#! /bin/bash # casper-snapshot - utility to manage Debian Live systems snapshots # # This program mount a device (fallback to /tmpfs under /mnt/snapshot # and save the /cow (or a different dir) filesystem in it for reusing # in another casper session. Look at manpage for more info. # # Copyright (C) 2006 Marco Amadori # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA # # On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public License # can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL file. PROGRAM="`basename $0`" VERSION=0.0.1 # Source live conf if [ -e /etc/live.conf ]; then . /etc/live.conf else USERNAME=$(cat /etc/passwd | grep "999" | cut -f1 -d ':') HOSTNAME=$(hostname) BUILD_SYSTEM="Debian" fi export USERNAME USERFULLNAME HOSTNAME BUILD_SYSTEM # Source helper functions helpers="/usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/live-helpers" if [ -e "${helpers}" ]; then . "${helpers}" else echo "Error: I cannot found helper functions \"${helpers}\"." exit 1 fi # Define LSB log_* functions. # Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present. . /lib/lsb/init-functions MOUNTP="" COW="" DEV="" DEST="" TYPE="" DESKTOP_LINK="" Header () { echo "${PROGRAM} - utility to do Debian Live snapshots" echo echo "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [-c|--cow DIRECTORY] [-d|--device DEVICE] [-o|--output FILE] [-t|--type TYPE]" echo "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [-r|--resync-string STRING]" echo "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [-h|--help]" echo "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [-u|--usage]" echo "Usage: ${PROGRAM} [-v|--version]" } Usage () { MESSAGE=${1} Header echo echo "Try \"${PROGRAM} --help\" for more information." if [ ! -z "${MESSAGE}" ]; then echo -e "${MESSAGE}" exit 1 else exit 0 fi } Help () { Header echo echo "Options:" echo " -c, --cow: specifies the copy on write directory (default: /cow)." echo " -d, --device: specifies the output snapshot device (default: none)." echo " -o, --output: specifies the output image file (default: $type dependent)." echo " -r, --resync-string: internally used to resync previous made snapshots." echo " -t, --type: specifies the snapshot type between \"squashfs\", \"ext2\" or \"cpio\".gz archive (default: cpio)" echo -e "\nLook at live-snapshot(1) man page for more information." exit 0 } Version () { echo "${PROGRAM}, version ${VERSION}" echo echo "Copyright (C) 2006 Marco Amadori " echo echo "This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify" echo "it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by" echo "the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or" echo "(at your option) any later version." echo echo "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful," echo "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of" echo "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the" echo "GNU General Public License for more details." echo echo "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License" echo "along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software" echo "Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA" echo echo "On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public License" echo "can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL file." echo echo "Homepage: " exit 0 } Do_snapshot () { case "${TYPE}" in squashfs) echo "./tmp/exclude_list" > /tmp/exclude_list ( cd "${COW}" && find . -name '*.wh.*' >> /tmp/exclude_list ) mksquashfs "${COW}" "${DEST}" -ef /tmp/exclude_list || exit 1 rm /tmp/exclude_list ;; cpio) ( cd "${COW}" && find . -path '*.wh.*' -prune -o -print0 | cpio --quiet -o0 -H newc | gzip -9c > "${DEST}" ) || exit 1 ;; ext2) DU_DIM="`du -ks ${COW} | cut -f1`" REAL_DIM="`expr ${DU_DIM} + ${DU_DIM} / 20`" # Just 5% more to be sure, need something more sophistcated here... genext2fs --size-in-blocks=${REAL_DIM} --reserved-blocks=0 --root="${COW}" "${DEST}" || exit 1 ;; *) echo "Internal error." exit 1 ;; esac } Is_same_mount () { dir1="`Base_path $1`" dir2="`Base_path $2`" if [ "${dir1}" == "${dir2}" ]; then return 0 else return 1 fi } Parse_args () { # Parse command line ARGS="$1" ARGUMENTS="`getopt --longoptions cow:,device:,output,resync-string:,type:,help,usage,version --name=${PROGRAM} --options c:d:o:t:r:,h,u,v --shell sh -- ${ARGS}`" if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then echo "Terminating." >&2 exit 1 fi eval set -- "${ARGUMENTS}" while true; do case "$1" in -c|--cow) SNAP_COW="$2"; shift 2 ;; -d|--device) SNAP_DEV="$2"; shift 2 ;; -o|--output) SNAP_OUTPUT="$2"; shift 2 ;; -t|--type) SNAP_TYPE="$2"; shift 2 ;; -r|--resync-string) SNAP_RSTRING="$2"; break ;; -h|--help) Help; shift ;; -u|--usage) Usage ; shift ;; -v|--version) Version; shift ;; --) shift; break ;; *) echo "Internal error."; exit 1 ;; esac done } Mount_device () { dev="$1" if [ ! -d "${MOUNTP}" ]; then mkdir -p "${MOUNTP}" fi if [ -z "${dev}" ]; then # create a temp mount -t tmpfs -o rw tmpfs "${MOUNTP}" if [ ! -L /home/$USERNAME/Desktop/live-snapshot ]; then ln -s "${MOUNTP}" /home/$USERNAME/Desktop/live-snapshot fi else if [ -b "${dev}" ] ; then try_mount "${dev}" "${MOUNTP}" rw fi fi } Defaults () { MOUNTP="/mnt/live-snapshot" COW="/cow" DEV="" DEST="${MOUNTP}/live-sn.cpio.gz" TYPE="cpio" DESKTOP_LINK=/home/$USERNAME/Desktop/live-snapshot if [ -n "${SNAP_RSTRING}" ]; then COW=$(echo "${SNAP_RSTRING}" | cut -f1 -d ':') DEV=$(echo "${SNAP_RSTRING}" | cut -f2 -d ':') DEST=$(echo "${SNAP_RSTRING}" | cut -f3 -d ':') case "${DEST}" in *.cpio.gz) TYPE="cpio" ;; *.squashfs) TYPE="squashfs" ;; "") TYPE="ext2" ;; *.ext2) TYPE="ext2" ;; *) Usage "Unregognized String" ;; esac else DEF_COW="/cow" # Bad options handling if [ -z "${SNAP_COW}" ]; then COW="${DEF_COW}" else COW="${SNAP_COW}" fi case "${SNAP_TYPE}" in "cpio"|"squashfs"|"ext2") TYPE="${SNAP_TYPE}" ;; "") TYPE="cpio" ;; *) Usage "Error: unrecognized snapshot type" ;; esac #if [ -d #if Is_same_mount fi # check vars if [ ! -d "${COW}" ]; then Usage "Error: ${COW} is not a directory" fi Mount_device $DEV } Clean () { if [ -n "$DEV" ]; then umount "${MOUNTP}" rmdir "${MOUNTP}" rm fi } Main () { Parse_args "$@" Defaults Do_snapshot Clean } Main "$@"