#!/bin/sh # set -e export PATH=/root/usr/bin:/root/usr/sbin:/root/bin:/root/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin mountpoint=/cdrom mkdir -p $mountpoint #overlay_method=unionfs #if [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "ia64" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "hppa" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "sparc" ]; then # overlay_method=devmapper #fi USERNAME=casper USERFULLNAME="Live session user" HOST=live [ -f /etc/casper.conf ] && . /etc/casper.conf export USERNAME USERFULLNAME HOST is_casper_path() { path=$1 if [ -d "$path/casper" ]; then if [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.cloop)" != "$path/casper/*.cloop" ] || [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.squashfs)" != "$path/casper/*.squashfs" ]; then return 0 fi fi return 1 } subdevices() { sysblock=$1 r="" for dev in "${sysblock}" "${sysblock}"/*; do if [ -e "${dev}/dev" ]; then r="${r} ${dev}" fi done echo ${r} } get_backing_device() { case "$1" in *.cloop) echo $(setup_loop "$1" "cloop" "/sys/block/cloop*") ;; *.squashfs) echo $(setup_loop "$1" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*") ;; *) panic "Unrecognized casper filesystem: $1" ;; esac } match_files_in_dir() { # Does any files match pattern $1 ? local pattern="$1" if [ "$(echo $pattern)" != "$pattern" ]; then return 0 fi return 1 } mount_images_in_directory() { directory="$1" rootmnt="$2" if match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.cloop"; then # Let's hope there's just one matching *.cloop... FIXME setup_devmapper $(get_backing_device "$directory/casper/*.cloop") "$rootmnt" elif match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.squashfs"; then setup_unionfs "$directory/casper" "$rootmnt" else : fi } sys2dev() { sysdev=${1#/sys} echo "/dev/$(udevinfo -q name -p ${sysdev} 2>/dev/null|| echo ${sysdev##*/})" } setup_loop() { local fspath=$1 local module=$2 local pattern=$3 modprobe -Qb "$module" udevsettle for loopdev in $pattern; do if [ "$(cat $loopdev/size)" -eq 0 ]; then dev=$(sys2dev "${loopdev}") losetup "$dev" "$fspath" echo "$dev" return 0 fi done panic "No loop devices available" } get_fstype() { local FSTYPE local FSSIZE eval $(fstype < $1) if [ "$FSTYPE" != "unknown" ]; then echo $FSTYPE return 0 fi /lib/udev/vol_id -t $1 2>/dev/null } setup_devmapper() { backdev="$1" rootmnt="$2" modprobe -Qb dm-mod COW_DEVICE=/dev/ram1 COW_NAME="casper-cow" BACKING_FILE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$backdev") MAX_COW_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$COW_DEVICE") CHUNK_SIZE=8 # sectors if [ -z "$COW_SIZE" -o "$COW_SIZE" -gt "$MAX_COW_SIZE" ]; then COW_SIZE=$MAX_COW_SIZE fi echo "0 $COW_SIZE linear $COW_DEVICE 0" | dmsetup create $COW_NAME echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE snapshot $backdev /dev/mapper/$COW_NAME p $CHUNK_SIZE" | \ dmsetup create casper-snapshot if [ "$(get_fstype $backdev)" = "unknown" ]; then panic "Unknown file system type on $backdev" fi mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-snapshot $rootmnt || panic "Can not mount /dev/mapper/casper/snapshot on $rootmnt" mkdir -p "$rootmnt/rofs" echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE linear $backdev 0" | dmsetup create casper-backing mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-backing "$rootmnt/rofs" } where_is_mounted() { device=$1 if grep -q "^$device " /proc/mounts; then grep "^$device " /proc/mounts | read d mountpoint rest echo $mountpoint return 0 fi return 1 } find_cow_device() { for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop); do for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}"); do devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}") if [ "$(/lib/udev/vol_id -l $devname 2>/dev/null)" = "casper-rw" ]; then echo "$devname" return elif [ "$(get_fstype ${devname})" = "vfat" ]; then mkdir -p /cow-backing if where_is_mounted ${devname} > /dev/null; then mount -o remount,rw ${devname} $(where_is_mounted ${devname}) || panic "Remounting failed" mount -o bind $(where_is_mounted ${devname}) /cow-backing || panic "Cannot bind-mount" else mount -t $(get_fstype "${devname}") -o rw "${devname}" /cow-backing || panic "Cannot mount $devname on /cow-backing" fi if [ -e "/cow-backing/casper-rw" ]; then echo $(setup_loop "/cow-backing/casper-rw" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*") return 0 else umount /cow-backing fi fi done done return 1 } setup_unionfs() { image_directory="$1" rootmnt="$2" modprobe -Qb unionfs # run-init can't deal with images in a subdir, but we're going to # move all of these away before it runs anyway. No, we're not, # put them in / since move-mounting them into / breaks mono and # some other apps. croot="/" # Let's just mount the read-only file systems first mkdir -p "${croot}" for image in "${image_directory}"/*.squashfs; do imagename=$(basename "${image}") backdev=$(get_backing_device "$image") fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}") if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]; then panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})" fi mkdir -p "${croot}/${imagename}" mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro "${backdev}" "${croot}/${imagename}" || panic "Can not mount $backdev ($image) on ${croot}/${imagename}" done rofsstring="" for dir in $(mount -t squashfs | cut -d\ -f 3); do rofsstring="$dir=ro:$rofsstring" done rofsstring=${rofsstring%:} mkdir -p /cow if grep -q persistent /proc/cmdline; then i=0 # We love udev and the kernel! while [ "$i" -lt 300 ]; do cowdevice=$(find_cow_device) if [ -b "$cowdevice" ]; then mount -t $(get_fstype "$cowdevice") -o rw "$cowdevice" /cow || panic "Can not mount $cowdevice on /cow" break fi sleep 0.1 i=$(( $i + 1 )) done else mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /cow fi mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/cow=rw:$rofsstring unionfs "$rootmnt" # move the first mount; no head in busybox-initramfs for d in $(mount -t squashfs | cut -d\ -f 3); do mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/rofs" mount -o move "${d}" "${rootmnt}/rofs" break done if grep -q showmounts /proc/cmdline; then for d in $(mount -t squashfs | cut -d\ -f 3); do mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/casper/${d##*/}" mount -o move "${d}" "${rootmnt}/casper/${d##*/}" done mkdir -p "$rootmnt/cow" mount -o bind /cow "$rootmnt/cow" fi } is_usb_device() { sysfs_path="${1#/sys}" if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | grep -E -q "ID_PATH=(usb|pci-[^-]*-usb)"; then return 0 fi return 1 } find_livefs() { mounted= for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram); do devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}") fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") if /lib/udev/cdrom_id ${devname} > /dev/null; then mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "$devname" $mountpoint || continue if is_casper_path $mountpoint; then echo $mountpoint return else umount $mountpoint fi elif is_usb_device "$sysblock"; then for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}"); do devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}") fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") case ${fstype} in vfat|iso9660|udf) mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "${devname}" $mountpoint || continue if is_casper_path $mountpoint; then echo $mountpoint return else umount $mountpoint fi ;; esac done elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" ]; then # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has # a squashfs image directly on it. It's hopefully # casper, so take it and run with it. ln -s "${devname}" "${devname}.${fstype}" echo "${devname}.${fstype}" return fi done } pulsate() { if [ -x /sbin/usplash_write ]; then /sbin/usplash_write "PULSATE" fi } set_usplash_timeout() { if [ -x /sbin/usplash_write ]; then /sbin/usplash_write "TIMEOUT 120" fi } mountroot() { exec 6>&1 exec 7>&2 exec > casper.log exec 2>&1 set_usplash_timeout [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-premount" pulsate run_scripts /scripts/casper-premount [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg # Needed here too because some things (*cough* udev *cough*) # changes the timeout set_usplash_timeout for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13; do livefs_root=$(find_livefs) if [ "${livefs_root}" ]; then break fi sleep 1 done if [ "$?" -gt 0 ]; then panic "Unable to find a medium containing a live file system" fi mount_images_in_directory "$livefs_root" "$rootmnt" log_end_msg maybe_break casper-bottom [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-bottom" pulsate run_scripts /scripts/casper-bottom [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg exec 1>&6 6>&- exec 2>&7 7>&- cp casper.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/" }