X-Git-Url: http://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml_tips;h=4fa526361d41e0573e0c2fbaf905600fa4fb113c;hb=4c8e7332cd1a7b92a85de64d90273ad5845821df;hp=f8db64cc0953ca47a1f0539af354a46c79208634;hpb=b218520358b095185ad55d20bf2aa451cc67efa6;p=grml-tips.git diff --git a/grml_tips b/grml_tips index f8db64c..4fa5263 100644 --- a/grml_tips +++ b/grml_tips @@ -3010,38 +3010,81 @@ Find dangling symlinks using zsh: % ls **/*(-@) -- -approx with runit supervision +Use approx with runit supervision +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Install the packages: # apt-get install approx runit -Add user approxlog for the logging daemon +Add user approxlog for the logging daemon: # adduser --system --home /nonexistent --no-create-home approxlog -Create config directory +Create config directory: # mkdir /etc/sv/approx -Use /var/run/sv.approx as supervise directories +Use /var/run/sv.approx as supervise directory: # ln -s /var/run/sv.approx /etc/sv/approx/supervise -# cat /etc/sv/approx/run -# #!/bin/sh +# cat > /etc/sv/approx/run << EOF +#!/bin/sh echo 'approx starting' exec approx -f 2>&1 +EOF -You normally do not need a logging service for approx, because it loggs -to syslog too. So just for completion. +You normally do not need a logging service for approx because it logs +to syslog too. So just for completion: # mkdir -p /etc/sv/approx/log # ln -s /var/run/sv.approx.log /etc/sv/approx/log/supervise -# cat /etc/sv/approx/log/run +# cat > /etc/sv/approx/log/run << EOF #!/bin/sh set -e LOG="/var/log/approx" test -d "$LOG" || mkdir -p -m2750 "$LOG" && chown approxlog:adm "$LOG" exec chpst -uapproxlog svlogd -tt -v "$LOG" +EOF -Now activate the new approx service (will be started within 5s) +Now activate the new approx service (will be started within 5s): # ln -s /etc/sv/approx/ /var/service/ -Make the runit managed approx available with init-script interface. +Make approx managed via runit available via init-script interface: # dpkg-divert --local --rename /etc/init.d/approx # ln -s /usr/bin/sv /etc/init.d/approx +-- +Remote-reboot a grml system using SysRQ via /proc (execute as root): + +eject &>/dev/null +umount -l /cdrom +eject /dev/cdrom +echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger +-- +Show what happens on /dev/sda0: + +# mount the debugfs to relay kernel info to userspace +mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug + +# is a convenient wrapper arround blktrace and blkparse +btrace /dev/sda0 +-- +Convert Flash to Avi: + +% ffmpeg -i input.flv output.avi +-- +Usage example for cryptsetup / -luks encrypted partition on LVM: + +volume group name: x61 +logical volume name: home + +echo "grml-crypt_home /dev/mapper/x61-home none luks" >> /etc/crypttab +Start cryptdisks +mount /dev/mapper/grml-crypt_home /mnt/test +-- +fdisk/parted/... complains with something like +'unable to open /dev/sda - unrecognised disk label'?! + +See http://grml.org/faq/#fdisk => + +* use /sbin/fdisk.distrib from util-linux +* switch to sfdisk, cfdisk,... +* use parted's mklabel command (but please read the + parted manual before executing this command) +--