X-Git-Url: http://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=scripts%2Fcasper;h=8338a06ea1745eebcc96ccd04ca30936fac7c541;hb=fe65d6ce9f28700b42fbb780a27d7f2db010e8af;hp=25575953b8e64b0b1a0e12752638d2b05b513671;hpb=4a0b1ba4d428c623d14bae7f0db85c80abb0da0a;p=live-boot-grml.git diff --git a/scripts/casper b/scripts/casper index 2557595..8338a06 100644 --- a/scripts/casper +++ b/scripts/casper @@ -2,161 +2,227 @@ # set -e +export PATH=/root/usr/bin:/root/usr/sbin:/root/bin:/root/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin + mountpoint=/live_media + +# Will be mounted if found as copy on write instead of tmpfs root_persistence="casper-rw" + +# TODO +## Each file found with this pattern will be mounted directly in the +## mountpoint extracted from file name "${other_mounts_pattern}" +#other_mounts_pattern="casper-mount-" home_persistence="home-rw" -mkdir -p $mountpoint +#overlay_method=unionfs +#if [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "ia64" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "hppa" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "sparc" ]; then +# overlay_method=devmapper +#fi -overlay_method=unionfs -if [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "ia64" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "hppa" ] || [ "${DPKG_ARCH}" = "sparc" ]; then - overlay_method=devmapper -fi +USERNAME="casper" +USERFULLNAME="Live session user" +HOST="live" -USERNAME=debian -USERFULLNAME="Debian Live user" -HOST=debian +mkdir -p $mountpoint [ -f /etc/casper.conf ] && . /etc/casper.conf export USERNAME USERFULLNAME HOST -casper_path() { # Fixme: uglyness - path=$1 - if [ -e "$path/casper/filesystem.cloop" ]; then - echo "$path/casper/filesystem.cloop" - return 0 - elif [ -e "$path/casper/filesystem.squashfs" ]; then - echo "$path/casper/filesystem.squashfs" - return 0 - elif [ -e "$path/casper/filesystem.ext2" ]; then - echo "$path/casper/filesystem.ext2" - return 0 - elif [ -e "$path/casper/filesystem.xfs" ]; then - echo "$path/casper/filesystem.xfs" - return 0 - fi - return 1 +# looking for casper specifics options as kernel parameters +for x in $(cat /proc/cmdline); do + case $x in + netboot*) + NETBOOT=${x#netboot=} + export NETBOOT + ;; + toram) + TORAM=1 + export TORAM + ;; + show-cow) + SHOWCOW=1 + export SHOWCOW + ;; + persistent) + PERSISTENT=1 + export PERSISTENT + ;; + esac +done + +# sort of compatibility with netboot.h from linux docs +if [ -z "${NETBOOT}" ]; then + if [ "${ROOT}" == "/dev/nfs" ]; then + NETBOOT="nfs" + export NETBOOT + elif [ "${ROOT}" == "/dev/cifs" ]; then + NETBOOT="cifs" + export NETBOOT + fi +fi + +is_casper_path() { + path=$1 + if [ -d "$path/casper" ]; then + if [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.cloop)" != "$path/casper/*.cloop" ] || + [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.squashfs)" != "$path/casper/*.squashfs" ] || + [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.ext2)" != "$path/casper/*.ext2" ] || + [ "$(echo $path/casper/*.dir)" != "$path/casper/*.dir" ]; then + return 0 + fi + fi + return 1 } subdevices() { - sysblock=$1 - r="" - for dev in "${sysblock}" "${sysblock}"/*; do - if [ -e "${dev}/dev" ]; then - r="${r} ${dev}" - fi - done - echo ${r} + sysblock=$1 + r="" + for dev in "${sysblock}" "${sysblock}"/*; do + if [ -e "${dev}/dev" ]; then + r="${r} ${dev}" + fi + done + echo ${r} } get_backing_device() { case "$1" in - *.cloop) - echo $(setup_loop "$1" "cloop" "/sys/block/cloop*") + *.cloop) + echo $(setup_loop "$1" "cloop" "/sys/block/cloop*") + ;; + *.squashfs|*.ext2) + echo $(setup_loop "$1" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*") + ;; + *.dir) + echo "directory" + ;; + *) + panic "Unrecognized casper filesystem: $1" ;; - *.squashfs|*.ext2|*.xfs) - echo $(setup_loop "$1" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*") - ;; - *) - panic "Unrecognized casper filesystem: $1" - ;; esac } -setup_cow() { - case "$1" in - unionfs) - setup_unionfs "$2" "$rootmnt" - ;; - devmapper) - setup_devmapper "$2" "$rootmnt" - esac +match_files_in_dir() { + # Does any files match pattern $1 ? + + local pattern="$1" + if [ "$(echo $pattern)" != "$pattern" ]; then + return 0 + fi + return 1 +} + +mount_images_in_directory() { + directory="$1" + rootmnt="$2" + if match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.cloop"; then + # Let's hope there's just one matching *.cloop... FIXME + setup_devmapper $(get_backing_device "$directory/casper/*.cloop") "$rootmnt" + elif match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.squashfs" || + match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.ext2" || + match_files_in_dir "$directory/casper/*.dir"; then + setup_unionfs "$directory/casper" "$rootmnt" + else + : + fi } sys2dev() { - sysdev=${1#/sys} - echo "/dev/$(udevinfo -q name -p ${sysdev} 2>/dev/null|| echo ${sysdev##*/})" + sysdev=${1#/sys} + echo "/dev/$(udevinfo -q name -p ${sysdev} 2>/dev/null|| echo ${sysdev##*/})" } setup_loop() { - local fspath=$1 - local module=$2 - local pattern=$3 - - modprobe -qb "$module" - if [ -x /sbin/udevplug ]; then - udevplug -W - else - udevtrigger - fi - - for loopdev in $pattern; do - if [ "$(cat $loopdev/size)" -eq 0 ]; then - dev=$(sys2dev "${loopdev}") - losetup "$dev" "$fspath" - echo "$dev" - return 0 - fi - done - panic "No loop devices available" + local fspath=$1 + local module=$2 + local pattern=$3 + + modprobe -qb "$module" + if [ -x /sbin/udevplug ]; then + udevplug -W + else + udevtrigger + fi + + for loopdev in $pattern; do + if [ "$(cat $loopdev/size)" -eq 0 ]; then + dev=$(sys2dev "${loopdev}") + losetup "$dev" "$fspath" + echo "$dev" + return 0 + fi + done + panic "No loop devices available" } get_fstype() { - local FSTYPE - local FSSIZE - eval $(fstype < $1) - if [ "$FSTYPE" != "unknown" ]; then - echo $FSTYPE - return 0 - fi - /lib/udev/vol_id -t $1 2>/dev/null + #FIXME# one use of this function expects "unknown" another does not! + # which is it??? + local FSTYPE + local FSSIZE + eval $(fstype < $1) + if [ "$FSTYPE" != "unknown" ]; then + echo $FSTYPE + return 0 + fi + /lib/udev/vol_id -t $1 2>/dev/null } setup_devmapper() { - backdev="$1" - rootmnt="$2" + backdev="$1" + rootmnt="$2" - modprobe -qb dm-mod - COW_DEVICE=/dev/ram1 - COW_NAME="casper-cow" + modprobe -qb dm-mod + COW_DEVICE=/dev/ram1 + COW_NAME="casper-cow" - BACKING_FILE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$backdev") - MAX_COW_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$COW_DEVICE") - CHUNK_SIZE=8 # sectors + BACKING_FILE_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$backdev") + MAX_COW_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsize "$COW_DEVICE") + CHUNK_SIZE=8 # sectors - if [ -z "$COW_SIZE" -o "$COW_SIZE" -gt "$MAX_COW_SIZE" ]; then - COW_SIZE=$MAX_COW_SIZE - fi + if [ -z "$COW_SIZE" -o "$COW_SIZE" -gt "$MAX_COW_SIZE" ]; then + COW_SIZE=$MAX_COW_SIZE + fi - echo "0 $COW_SIZE linear $COW_DEVICE 0" | dmsetup create $COW_NAME + echo "0 $COW_SIZE linear $COW_DEVICE 0" | dmsetup create $COW_NAME - echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE snapshot $backdev /dev/mapper/$COW_NAME p $CHUNK_SIZE" | \ - dmsetup create casper-snapshot - if [ "$(get_fstype $backdev)" = "unknown" ]; then - panic "Unknown file system type on $backdev" - fi - mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-snapshot $rootmnt || panic "Can not mount /dev/mapper/casper/snapshot on $rootmnt" + echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE snapshot $backdev /dev/mapper/$COW_NAME p $CHUNK_SIZE" | \ + dmsetup create casper-snapshot + if [ "$(get_fstype $backdev)" = "unknown" ]; then + panic "Unknown file system type on $backdev" + fi + mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-snapshot $rootmnt || panic "Can not mount /dev/mapper/casper/snapshot on $rootmnt" - mkdir -p "$rootmnt/rofs" - echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE linear $backdev 0" | dmsetup create casper-backing - mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-backing "$rootmnt/rofs" + mkdir -p "$rootmnt/rofs" + echo "0 $BACKING_FILE_SIZE linear $backdev 0" | dmsetup create casper-backing + mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") /dev/mapper/casper-backing "$rootmnt/rofs" } where_is_mounted() { - device=$1 - if grep -q "^$device " /proc/mounts; then - grep "^$device " /proc/mounts | read d mountpoint rest - echo $mountpoint - return 0 - fi - return 1 + device=$1 + if grep -q "^$device " /proc/mounts; then + grep "^$device " /proc/mounts | read d mountpoint rest + echo $mountpoint + return 0 + fi + return 1 } copy_to_ram() { - copyto="${mountpoint}_swap" + copyfrom="$1" - size=$(du -ks ${mountpoint} | cut -f1) + if [ ! -z "${2}" ] ; then + # This will enable future rampersistence, todo yet + copyto="${2}" + moveit="False" + else + copyto="${copyfrom}_swap" + moveit="True" + fi + + size=$(du -ks ${copyfrom} | cut -f1) size=$(expr ${size} + ${size}/20 ) # Fixme: 5% more to be sure needed_space=$(expr ${size} * 1024) freespace=$( expr $(awk '/MemFree/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) + $( cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cached | head -n 1 | awk '/Cached/{print $2}' - )) @@ -169,10 +235,12 @@ copy_to_ram() { [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Copying live media to ram..." mkdir "${copyto}" mount -t tmpfs -o size=${size}k /dev/shm ${copyto} - cp -a ${mountpoint}/* ${copyto} - umount ${mountpoint} - mount -r -o move ${copyto} ${mountpoint} - rmdir ${copyto} + cp -a ${copyfrom}/* ${copyto} # "cp -a" from busybox also copies hidden files + umount ${copyfrom} + if [ "${moveit}" == "True" ]; then + mount -r -o move ${copyto} ${copyfrom} + rmdir ${copyto} + fi [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg fi } @@ -207,34 +275,102 @@ find_cow_device() { } do_netmount() { - rofsmnt="$1" - # adapted from NFS filesystem mounting + rc=1 - modprobe -q cifs - # For DHCP - modprobe -q af_packet + modprobe -q af_packet # For DHCP ipconfig ${DEVICE} /tmp/net-${DEVICE}.conf - if [ "x${NFSROOT}" = "xauto" ]; then + + if [ "${NFSROOT}" = "auto" ]; then NFSROOT=${ROOTSERVER}:${ROOTPATH} fi - NFSOPTS="-ouser=root,password=" + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying netboot from ${NFSROOT}" + + if [ "${NETBOOT}" != "nfs" ] && do_cifsmount ; then + rc=0 + elif do_nfsmount ; then + rc=0 + fi - [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Mounting using mount.cifs with ${NFSROOT} ${rofsmnt} ${NFSOPTS}" - mount.cifs "${NFSROOT}" "${rofsmnt}" "${NFSOPTS}" [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg + return ${rc} +} + +do_nfsmount() { + rc=1 + modprobe -q nfs + if [ -z "${NFSOPTS}" ]; then + NFSOPTS="" + fi + + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint}" + # FIXME: This for loop is an ugly HACK round an nfs bug + for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13; do + nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" && rc=0 && break + sleep 1 + done + return ${rc} +} + +do_cifsmount() { + rc=1 + if [ -x "/sbin/mount.cifs" ]; then + if [ -z "${NFSOPTS}" ]; then + CIFSOPTS="-ouser=root,password=" + else + CIFSOPTS="${NFSOPTS}" + fi + + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying mount.cifs ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint} ${CIFSOPTS}" + modprobe -q cifs + + if mount.cifs "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" "${CIFSOPTS}" ; then + rc=0 + fi + fi + return ${rc} } setup_unionfs() { - backdev="$1" + image_directory="$1" rootmnt="$2" + modprobe -qb unionfs + + croot="" # Should really be /casper, but run-init doesn't handle + # mount-points in subdirectories at all + + # Let's just mount the read-only file systems first + rofsstring="" + rofslist="" + mkdir -p "${croot}" + for image_type in "ext2" "squashfs" "dir" ; do + for image in "${image_directory}"/*."${image_type}"; do + imagename=$(basename "${image}") + if [ -d "${image}" ]; then + # it is a plain directory: do nothing + rofslist="${image} ${rofslist}" + rofsstring="${image}=ro:${rofsstring}" + elif [ -f "${image}" ]; then + backdev=$(get_backing_device "$image") + fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}") + if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]; then + panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})" + fi + mkdir -p "${croot}/${imagename}" + mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro "${backdev}" "${croot}/${imagename}" || panic "Can not mount $backdev ($image) on ${croot}/${imagename}" && rofsstring="${croot}/${imagename}=ro:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/${imagename} ${rofslist}" + fi + done + done + rofsstring=${rofsstring%:} + mkdir -p /cow cowdevice="tmpfs" cow_fstype="tmpfs" + # Looking for "${root_persistence}" device or file - if grep -q persistent /proc/cmdline; then + if [ ! -z "${PERSISTENT}" ]; then cowprobe=$(find_cow_device "${root_persistence}") if [ -b "${cowprobe}" ]; then cowdevice=${cowprobe} @@ -245,27 +381,20 @@ setup_unionfs() { fi mount ${cowdevice} -t ${cow_fstype} -o rw /cow || panic "Can not mount $cowdevice on /cow" - - mkdir -p /rofs - if grep -q netboot /proc/cmdline; then - do_netmount /rofs || panic "Can not mount netroot on /rofs" - else - if [ "$(get_fstype $backdev)" = "unknown" ]; then - panic "Unknown file system type on $backdev" - fi - mount -t $(get_fstype "$backdev") -o ro "$backdev" /rofs || panic "Can not mount $backdev on /rofs" - fi - mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/cow=rw:/rofs=ro unionfs "$rootmnt" - if grep -q show-cow /proc/cmdline; then - mkdir -p "$rootmnt/cow" - mount -o bind /cow "$rootmnt/cow" - fi - mkdir -p "$rootmnt/rofs" - mount -o bind /rofs "$rootmnt/rofs" + mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/cow=rw:$rofsstring unionfs "$rootmnt" || panic "Unionfs mount failed" + + for d in ${rofslist}; do + mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/casper/${d}" + mount -o bind "${d}" "${rootmnt}/casper/${d}" + case d in + *.dir) ;; # do nothing + *) umount "${d}" ;; + esac + done - # Adding home persitence - if grep -q homepersistence /proc/cmdline; then + # Adding other custom mounts + if [ ! -z "${PERSISTENT}" ]; then homecow=$(find_cow_device "${home_persistence}" ) if [ -b "${homecow}" ]; then mount ${homecow} -t $(get_fstype "${homecow}") -o rw "${rootmnt}/home" @@ -273,110 +402,122 @@ setup_unionfs() { [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Unable to find the persistent home medium" fi fi + + if [ ! -z "${SHOWCOW}" ]; then + mkdir -p "$rootmnt/cow" + mount -o bind /cow "$rootmnt/cow" + fi } is_usb_device() { sysfs_path="${1#/sys}" - if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | grep -q "ID_PATH=usb"; then + if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | grep -Eq "ID_PATH=(usb|pci-[^-]*-usb)"; then return 0 fi return 1 } -find_live() { +find_livefs() { mounted= - for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram); do - devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}") - fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") - if /lib/udev/cdrom_id ${devname} > /dev/null; then - mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "$devname" $mountpoint || continue - if casper_path $mountpoint; then - echo $(casper_path $mountpoint) - return - else - umount $mountpoint - fi - elif is_usb_device "$sysblock"; then - for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}"); do - devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}") - fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") - case ${fstype} in - vfat|iso9660|udf) - mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "${devname}" $mountpoint || continue - if casper_path $mountpoint; then - echo $(casper_path $mountpoint) - return - else - umount $mountpoint - fi - ;; - esac - done - elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" ]; then - - # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has - # a squashfs image directly on it. It's hopefully - # casper, so take it and run with it. - - ln -s "${devname}" "${devname}.${fstype}" - echo "${devname}.${fstype}" - return - fi - done + for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram); do + devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}") + fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") + if /lib/udev/cdrom_id ${devname} > /dev/null; then + mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "$devname" $mountpoint || continue + if is_casper_path $mountpoint; then + echo $mountpoint + return + else + umount $mountpoint + fi + elif is_usb_device "$sysblock"; then + for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}"); do + devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}") + fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}") + case ${fstype} in + vfat|iso9660|udf) + mount -t ${fstype} -o ro "${devname}" $mountpoint || continue + if is_casper_path $mountpoint; then + echo $mountpoint + return + else + umount $mountpoint + fi + ;; + esac + done + elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" || \ + "${fstype}" = "ext2" ]; then + + # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has + # an image directly on it. It's hopefully + # casper, so take it and run with it. + + ln -s "${devname}" "${devname}.${fstype}" + echo "${devname}.${fstype}" + return + fi + done } set_usplash_timeout() { - if [ -x /sbin/usplash_write ]; then - /sbin/usplash_write "TIMEOUT 120" - fi + if [ -x /sbin/usplash_write ]; then + /sbin/usplash_write "TIMEOUT 120" + fi } mountroot() { - exec 6>&1 - exec 7>&2 - exec > casper.log - exec 2>&1 - - set_usplash_timeout - [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-premount" - run_scripts /scripts/casper-premount - [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg - - # Needed here too because some things (*cough* udev *cough*) - # changes the timeout - - set_usplash_timeout - - for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13; do - live_image=$(find_live) - if [ "${live_image}" ]; then - break - fi - sleep 1 - done - if [ "$?" -gt 0 ]; then - panic "Unable to find a medium containing a live file system" - fi - - if grep -q toram /proc/cmdline; then - copy_to_ram - fi + exec 6>&1 + exec 7>&2 + exec > casper.log + exec 2>&1 + + set_usplash_timeout + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-premount" + run_scripts /scripts/casper-premount + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg - setup_cow "$overlay_method" "$(get_backing_device $live_image)" "$rootmnt" + # Needed here too because some things (*cough* udev *cough*) + # changes the timeout - # show it on new rootfs - mkdir ${rootmnt}/${mountpoint} - mount -o bind ${mountpoint} ${rootmnt}/${mountpoint} + set_usplash_timeout - log_end_msg + if [ ! -z "${NETBOOT}" ]; then + if do_netmount ; then + livefs_root="${mountpoint}" + else + panic "Unable to find a the network rootfs live file system" + fi + else + # Scan local devices for the image + for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13; do + livefs_root=$(find_livefs) + if [ "${livefs_root}" ]; then + break + fi + done - maybe_break casper-bottom - [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-bottom" + if [ "$?" -gt 0 ]; then + panic "Unable to find a medium containing a live file system" + fi + + if [ ! -z "${TORAM}" ]; then + copy_to_ram "${livefs_root}" + fi + fi + sleep 1 + + mount_images_in_directory "$livefs_root" "$rootmnt" - PATH=/root/usr/bin:/root/usr/sbin:/root/bin:/root/sbin:$PATH run_scripts /scripts/casper-bottom - [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg + log_end_msg + + maybe_break casper-bottom + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/casper-bottom" + + run_scripts /scripts/casper-bottom + [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_end_msg - exec 1>&6 6>&- - exec 2>&7 7>&- - cp casper.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/" + exec 1>&6 6>&- + exec 2>&7 7>&- + cp casper.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/" }