# Filename: /etc/zsh/zshrc # Purpose: config file for zsh (z shell) # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/ # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2. ################################################################################ # This file is sourced only for interactive shells. It # should contain commands to set up aliases, functions, # options, key bindings, etc. # # Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin ################################################################################ # USAGE # If you are using this file as your ~/.zshrc file, please use ~/.zshrc.pre # and ~/.zshrc.local for your own customisations. The former file is read # before ~/.zshrc, the latter is read after it. Also, consider reading the # refcard and the reference manual for this setup, both available from: # # Contributing: # If you want to help to improve grml's zsh setup, clone the grml-etc-core # repository from git.grml.org: # git clone git://git.grml.org/grml-etc-core.git # # Make your changes, commit them; use 'git format-patch' to create a series # of patches and send those to the following address via 'git send-email': # grml-etc-core@grml.org # # Doing so makes sure the right people get your patches for review and # possibly inclusion. # zsh-refcard-tag documentation: # You may notice strange looking comments in this file. # These are there for a purpose. grml's zsh-refcard can now be # automatically generated from the contents of the actual configuration # file. However, we need a little extra information on which comments # and what lines of code to take into account (and for what purpose). # # Here is what they mean: # # List of tags (comment types) used: # #a# Next line contains an important alias, that should # be included in the grml-zsh-refcard. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-aliases@@) # #f# Next line contains the beginning of an important function. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-functions@@) # #v# Next line contains an important variable. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-variables@@) # #k# Next line contains an important keybinding. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-keybindings@@) # #d# Hashed directories list generation: # start denotes the start of a list of 'hash -d' # definitions. # end denotes its end. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-hasheddirs@@) # #A# Abbreviation expansion list generation: # start denotes the beginning of abbreviations. # end denotes their end. # Lines within this section that end in '#d .*' provide # extra documentation to be included in the refcard. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-abbrev@@) # #m# This tag allows you to manually generate refcard entries # for code lines that are hard/impossible to parse. # Example: # #m# k ESC-h Call the run-help function # That would add a refcard entry in the keybindings table # for 'ESC-h' with the given comment. # So the syntax is: #m#
# #o# This tag lets you insert entries to the 'other' hash. # Generally, this should not be used. It is there for # things that cannot be done easily in another way. # (placement tag: @@INSERT-other-foobar@@) # # All of these tags (except for m and o) take two arguments, the first # within the tag, the other after the tag: # # #
# # # Where
is really just a number, which are defined by the # @secmap array on top of 'genrefcard.pl'. The reason for numbers # instead of names is, that for the reader, the tag should not differ # much from a regular comment. For zsh, it is a regular comment indeed. # The numbers have got the following meanings: # 0 -> "default" # 1 -> "system" # 2 -> "user" # 3 -> "debian" # 4 -> "search" # 5 -> "shortcuts" # 6 -> "services" # # So, the following will add an entry to the 'functions' table in the # 'system' section, with a (hopefully) descriptive comment: # #f1# Edit an alias via zle # edalias() { # # It will then show up in the @@INSERT-aliases-system@@ replacement tag # that can be found in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in'. # If the section number is omitted, the 'default' section is assumed. # Furthermore, in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in' @@INSERT-aliases@@ is # exactly the same as @@INSERT-aliases-default@@. If you want a list of # *all* aliases, for example, use @@INSERT-aliases-all@@. # zsh profiling # just execute 'ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 zsh' and run 'zprof' to get the details if [[ $ZSH_PROFILE_RC -gt 0 ]] ; then zmodload zsh/zprof fi # load .zshrc.pre to give the user the chance to overwrite the defaults [[ -r ${HOME}/.zshrc.pre ]] && source ${HOME}/.zshrc.pre # check for version/system # check for versions (compatibility reasons) is4(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is41(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<1->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is42(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<2->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is425(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.2.<5->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is43(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is433(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.3.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<4->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } is439(){ [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.3.<9->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<4->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0 return 1 } #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml isgrml(){ [[ -f /etc/grml_version ]] && return 0 return 1 } #f1# Checks whether or not you're running a grml cd isgrmlcd(){ [[ -f /etc/grml_cd ]] && return 0 return 1 } if isgrml ; then #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml-small isgrmlsmall() { [[ ${${${(f)"$( autologin # Thanks go to Bart Schaefer! isgrml && checkhome() { if [[ -z "$ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME" ]] ; then export ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME=$HOME cd fi } # check for zsh v3.1.7+ if ! [[ ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.1.<7->* \ || ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.<2->.<->* \ || ${ZSH_VERSION} == <4->.<->* ]] ; then printf '-!-\n' printf '-!- In this configuration we try to make use of features, that only\n' printf '-!- require version 3.1.7 of the shell; That way this setup can be\n' printf '-!- used with a wide range of zsh versions, while using fairly\n' printf '-!- advanced features in all supported versions.\n' printf '-!-\n' printf '-!- However, you are running zsh version %s.\n' "$ZSH_VERSION" printf '-!-\n' printf '-!- While this *may* work, it might as well fail.\n' printf '-!- Please consider updating to at least version 3.1.7 of zsh.\n' printf '-!-\n' printf '-!- DO NOT EXPECT THIS TO WORK FLAWLESSLY!\n' printf '-!- If it does today, you'\''ve been lucky.\n' printf '-!-\n' printf '-!- Ye been warned!\n' printf '-!-\n' function zstyle() { : } fi # autoload wrapper - use this one instead of autoload directly # We need to define this function as early as this, because autoloading # 'is-at-least()' needs it. function zrcautoload() { emulate -L zsh setopt extended_glob local fdir ffile local -i ffound ffile=$1 (( found = 0 )) for fdir in ${fpath} ; do [[ -e ${fdir}/${ffile} ]] && (( ffound = 1 )) done (( ffound == 0 )) && return 1 if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 3.1.<6-> || $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] ; then autoload -U ${ffile} || return 1 else autoload ${ffile} || return 1 fi return 0 } # Load is-at-least() for more precise version checks # Note that this test will *always* fail, if the is-at-least # function could not be marked for autoloading. zrcautoload is-at-least || is-at-least() { return 1 } # set some important options (as early as possible) setopt append_history # append history list to the history file (important for multiple parallel zsh sessions!) is4 && setopt SHARE_HISTORY # import new commands from the history file also in other zsh-session setopt extended_history # save each command's beginning timestamp and the duration to the history file is4 && setopt histignorealldups # If a new command line being added to the history # list duplicates an older one, the older command is removed from the list setopt histignorespace # remove command lines from the history list when # the first character on the line is a space setopt auto_cd # if a command is issued that can't be executed as a normal command, # and the command is the name of a directory, perform the cd command to that directory setopt extended_glob # in order to use #, ~ and ^ for filename generation # grep word *~(*.gz|*.bz|*.bz2|*.zip|*.Z) -> # -> searches for word not in compressed files # don't forget to quote '^', '~' and '#'! setopt longlistjobs # display PID when suspending processes as well setopt notify # report the status of backgrounds jobs immediately setopt hash_list_all # Whenever a command completion is attempted, make sure \ # the entire command path is hashed first. setopt completeinword # not just at the end setopt nohup # and don't kill them, either setopt auto_pushd # make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack. setopt nonomatch # try to avoid the 'zsh: no matches found...' setopt nobeep # avoid "beep"ing setopt pushd_ignore_dups # don't push the same dir twice. setopt noglobdots # * shouldn't match dotfiles. ever. setopt noshwordsplit # use zsh style word splitting setopt unset # don't error out when unset parameters are used # setting some default values NOCOR=${NOCOR:-0} NOMENU=${NOMENU:-0} NOPRECMD=${NOPRECMD:-0} COMMAND_NOT_FOUND=${COMMAND_NOT_FOUND:-0} GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER=${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER:-/usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found} BATTERY=${BATTERY:-0} GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC=${GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC:-1} GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL=${GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL:-0} ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE=${ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE:-0} # utility functions # this function checks if a command exists and returns either true # or false. This avoids using 'which' and 'whence', which will # avoid problems with aliases for which on certain weird systems. :-) # Usage: check_com [-c|-g] word # -c only checks for external commands # -g does the usual tests and also checks for global aliases check_com() { emulate -L zsh local -i comonly gatoo if [[ $1 == '-c' ]] ; then (( comonly = 1 )) shift elif [[ $1 == '-g' ]] ; then (( gatoo = 1 )) else (( comonly = 0 )) (( gatoo = 0 )) fi if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then printf 'usage: check_com [-c] \n' >&2 return 1 fi if (( comonly > 0 )) ; then [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] && return 0 return 1 fi if [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${functions[$1]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${aliases[$1]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$1]} ]] ; then return 0 fi if (( gatoo > 0 )) && [[ -n ${galiases[$1]} ]] ; then return 0 fi return 1 } # creates an alias and precedes the command with # sudo if $EUID is not zero. salias() { emulate -L zsh local only=0 ; local multi=0 while [[ $1 == -* ]] ; do case $1 in (-o) only=1 ;; (-a) multi=1 ;; (--) shift ; break ;; (-h) printf 'usage: salias [-h|-o|-a] \n' printf ' -h shows this help text.\n' printf ' -a replace '\'' ; '\'' sequences with '\'' ; sudo '\''.\n' printf ' be careful using this option.\n' printf ' -o only sets an alias if a preceding sudo would be needed.\n' return 0 ;; (*) printf "unkown option: '%s'\n" "$1" ; return 1 ;; esac shift done if (( ${#argv} > 1 )) ; then printf 'Too many arguments %s\n' "${#argv}" return 1 fi key="${1%%\=*}" ; val="${1#*\=}" if (( EUID == 0 )) && (( only == 0 )); then alias -- "${key}=${val}" elif (( EUID > 0 )) ; then (( multi > 0 )) && val="${val// ; / ; sudo }" alias -- "${key}=sudo ${val}" fi return 0 } # a "print -l ${(u)foo}"-workaround for pre-4.2.0 shells # usage: uprint foo # Where foo is the *name* of the parameter you want printed. # Note that foo is no typo; $foo would be wrong here! if ! is42 ; then uprint () { emulate -L zsh local -a u local w local parameter=$1 if [[ -z ${parameter} ]] ; then printf 'usage: uprint \n' return 1 fi for w in ${(P)parameter} ; do [[ -z ${(M)u:#$w} ]] && u=( $u $w ) done builtin print -l $u } fi # Check if we can read given files and source those we can. xsource() { if (( ${#argv} < 1 )) ; then printf 'usage: xsource FILE(s)...\n' >&2 return 1 fi while (( ${#argv} > 0 )) ; do [[ -r "$1" ]] && source "$1" shift done return 0 } # Check if we can read a given file and 'cat(1)' it. xcat() { emulate -L zsh if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then printf 'usage: xcat FILE\n' >&2 return 1 fi [[ -r $1 ]] && cat $1 return 0 } # Remove these functions again, they are of use only in these # setup files. This should be called at the end of .zshrc. xunfunction() { emulate -L zsh local -a funcs funcs=(salias xcat xsource xunfunction zrcautoload) for func in $funcs ; do [[ -n ${functions[$func]} ]] \ && unfunction $func done return 0 } # this allows us to stay in sync with grml's zshrc and put own # modifications in ~/.zshrc.local zrclocal() { xsource "/etc/zsh/zshrc.local" xsource "${HOME}/.zshrc.local" return 0 } # locale setup if (( ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE == 0 )); then xsource "/etc/default/locale" fi for var in LANG LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES ; do [[ -n ${(P)var} ]] && export $var done xsource "/etc/sysconfig/keyboard" TZ=$(xcat /etc/timezone) # set some variables if check_com -c vim ; then #v# export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vim} else export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vi} fi #v# export PAGER=${PAGER:-less} #v# export MAIL=${MAIL:-/var/mail/$USER} # if we don't set $SHELL then aterm, rxvt,.. will use /bin/sh or /bin/bash :-/ export SHELL='/bin/zsh' # color setup for ls: check_com -c dircolors && eval $(dircolors -b) # color setup for ls on OS X: isdarwin && export CLICOLOR=1 # do MacPorts setup on darwin if isdarwin && [[ -d /opt/local ]]; then # Note: PATH gets set in /etc/zprofile on Darwin, so this can't go into # zshenv. PATH="/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH" MANPATH="/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATH" fi # do Fink setup on darwin isdarwin && xsource /sw/bin/init.sh # load our function and completion directories for fdir in /usr/share/grml/zsh/completion /usr/share/grml/zsh/functions; do fpath=( ${fdir} ${fdir}/**/*(/N) ${fpath} ) if [[ ${fpath} == '/usr/share/grml/zsh/functions' ]] ; then for func in ${fdir}/**/[^_]*[^~](N.) ; do zrcautoload ${func:t} done fi done unset fdir func # support colors in less export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m' export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m' export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m' export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m' export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m' MAILCHECK=30 # mailchecks REPORTTIME=5 # report about cpu-/system-/user-time of command if running longer than 5 seconds watch=(notme root) # watch for everyone but me and root # automatically remove duplicates from these arrays typeset -U path cdpath fpath manpath # keybindings if [[ "$TERM" != emacs ]] ; then [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kdch1]" delete-char [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[khome]" beginning-of-line [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kend]" end-of-line [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kdch1]" vi-delete-char [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[khome]" vi-beginning-of-line [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kend]" vi-end-of-line [[ -z "$terminfo[cuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history [[ -z "$terminfo[cuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuf1]" vi-forward-char [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history [[ -z "$terminfo[kcud1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcud1]" vi-down-line-or-history [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuf1]" vi-forward-char [[ -z "$terminfo[kcub1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcub1]" vi-backward-char # ncurses stuff: [[ "$terminfo[kcuu1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuu1]/O/[}" vi-up-line-or-history [[ "$terminfo[kcud1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcud1]/O/[}" vi-down-line-or-history [[ "$terminfo[kcuf1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuf1]/O/[}" vi-forward-char [[ "$terminfo[kcub1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcub1]/O/[}" vi-backward-char [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line fi ## keybindings (run 'bindkeys' for details, more details via man zshzle) # use emacs style per default: bindkey -e # use vi style: # bindkey -v ## beginning-of-line OR beginning-of-buffer OR beginning of history ## by: Bart Schaefer , Bernhard Tittelbach beginning-or-end-of-somewhere() { local hno=$HISTNO if [[ ( "${LBUFFER[-1]}" == $'\n' && "${WIDGET}" == beginning-of* ) || \ ( "${RBUFFER[1]}" == $'\n' && "${WIDGET}" == end-of* ) ]]; then zle .${WIDGET:s/somewhere/buffer-or-history/} "$@" else zle .${WIDGET:s/somewhere/line-hist/} "$@" if (( HISTNO != hno )); then zle .${WIDGET:s/somewhere/buffer-or-history/} "$@" fi fi } zle -N beginning-of-somewhere beginning-or-end-of-somewhere zle -N end-of-somewhere beginning-or-end-of-somewhere #if [[ "$TERM" == screen ]] ; then ## with HOME/END, move to beginning/end of line (on multiline) on first keypress ## to beginning/end of buffer on second keypress ## and to beginning/end of history on (at most) the third keypress # terminator & non-debian xterm bindkey '\eOH' beginning-of-somewhere # home bindkey '\eOF' end-of-somewhere # end # freebsd console bindkey '\e[H' beginning-of-somewhere # home bindkey '\e[F' end-of-somewhere # end # xterm,gnome-terminal,quake,etc bindkey '^[[1~' beginning-of-somewhere # home bindkey '^[[4~' end-of-somewhere # end # if terminal type is set to 'rxvt': bindkey '\e[7~' beginning-of-somewhere # home bindkey '\e[8~' end-of-somewhere # end #fi bindkey '\e[A' up-line-or-search # cursor up bindkey '\e[B' down-line-or-search # - ## alt-backspace is already the default for backwards-delete-word ## let's also set alt-delete for deleting current word (right of cursor) #k# Kill right-side word bindkey '^[[3~' delete-word # Modeswitch bindkey '^[[3;3~' delete-word # Alt_L ## use Ctrl-left-arrow and Ctrl-right-arrow for jumping to word-beginnings on the CL bindkey "\e[5C" forward-word bindkey "\e[5D" backward-word bindkey "\e[1;5C" forward-word bindkey "\e[1;5D" backward-word ## the same for alt-left-arrow and alt-right-arrow bindkey '^[[1;3C' forward-word bindkey '^[[1;3D' backward-word # Search backward in the history for a line beginning with the current # line up to the cursor and move the cursor to the end of the line then zle -N history-beginning-search-backward-end history-search-end zle -N history-beginning-search-forward-end history-search-end #k# search history backward for entry beginning with typed text bindkey '^xp' history-beginning-search-backward-end #k# search history forward for entry beginning with typed text bindkey '^xP' history-beginning-search-forward-end #k# search history backward for entry beginning with typed text bindkey "\e[5~" history-beginning-search-backward-end # PageUp #k# search history forward for entry beginning with typed text bindkey "\e[6~" history-beginning-search-forward-end # PageDown # bindkey -s '^L' "|less\n" # ctrl-L pipes to less # bindkey -s '^B' " &\n" # ctrl-B runs it in the background # insert unicode character # usage example: 'ctrl-x i' 00A7 'ctrl-x i' will give you an § # See for example http://unicode.org/charts/ for unicode characters code zrcautoload insert-unicode-char zle -N insert-unicode-char #k# Insert Unicode character bindkey '^Xi' insert-unicode-char #m# k Shift-tab Perform backwards menu completion if [[ -n "$terminfo[kcbt]" ]]; then bindkey "$terminfo[kcbt]" reverse-menu-complete elif [[ -n "$terminfo[cbt]" ]]; then # required for GNU screen bindkey "$terminfo[cbt]" reverse-menu-complete fi ## toggle the ,. abbreviation feature on/off # NOABBREVIATION: default abbreviation-state # 0 - enabled (default) # 1 - disabled NOABBREVIATION=${NOABBREVIATION:-0} grml_toggle_abbrev() { if (( ${NOABBREVIATION} > 0 )) ; then NOABBREVIATION=0 else NOABBREVIATION=1 fi } zle -N grml_toggle_abbrev bindkey '^xA' grml_toggle_abbrev # add a command line to the shells history without executing it commit-to-history() { print -s ${(z)BUFFER} zle send-break } zle -N commit-to-history bindkey "^x^h" commit-to-history # only slash should be considered as a word separator: slash-backward-kill-word() { local WORDCHARS="${WORDCHARS:s@/@}" # zle backward-word zle backward-kill-word } zle -N slash-backward-kill-word #k# Kill left-side word or everything up to next slash bindkey '\ev' slash-backward-kill-word #k# Kill left-side word or everything up to next slash bindkey '\e^h' slash-backward-kill-word #k# Kill left-side word or everything up to next slash bindkey '\e^?' slash-backward-kill-word # use the new *-pattern-* widgets for incremental history search if is439 ; then bindkey '^r' history-incremental-pattern-search-backward bindkey '^s' history-incremental-pattern-search-forward fi # a generic accept-line wrapper # This widget can prevent unwanted autocorrections from command-name # to _command-name, rehash automatically on enter and call any number # of builtin and user-defined widgets in different contexts. # # For a broader description, see: # # # The code is imported from the file 'zsh/functions/accept-line' from # , which # distributed under the same terms as zsh itself. # A newly added command will may not be found or will cause false # correction attempts, if you got auto-correction set. By setting the # following style, we force accept-line() to rehash, if it cannot # find the first word on the command line in the $command[] hash. zstyle ':acceptline:*' rehash true function Accept-Line() { setopt localoptions noksharrays local -a subs local -xi aldone local sub local alcontext=${1:-$alcontext} zstyle -a ":acceptline:${alcontext}" actions subs (( ${#subs} < 1 )) && return 0 (( aldone = 0 )) for sub in ${subs} ; do [[ ${sub} == 'accept-line' ]] && sub='.accept-line' zle ${sub} (( aldone > 0 )) && break done } function Accept-Line-getdefault() { emulate -L zsh local default_action zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" default_action default_action case ${default_action} in ((accept-line|)) printf ".accept-line" ;; (*) printf ${default_action} ;; esac } function Accept-Line-HandleContext() { zle Accept-Line default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault) zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \ && zle ${default_action} } function accept-line() { setopt localoptions noksharrays local -ax cmdline local -x alcontext local buf com fname format msg default_action alcontext='default' buf="${BUFFER}" cmdline=(${(z)BUFFER}) com="${cmdline[1]}" fname="_${com}" Accept-Line 'preprocess' zstyle -t ":acceptline:${alcontext}" rehash \ && [[ -z ${commands[$com]} ]] \ && rehash if [[ -n ${com} ]] \ && [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$com]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${aliases[$com]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${functions[$com]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${builtins[$com]} ]] \ || [[ -n ${commands[$com]} ]] ; then # there is something sensible to execute, just do it. alcontext='normal' Accept-Line-HandleContext return fi if [[ -o correct ]] \ || [[ -o correctall ]] \ && [[ -n ${functions[$fname]} ]] ; then # nothing there to execute but there is a function called # _command_name; a completion widget. Makes no sense to # call it on the commandline, but the correct{,all} options # will ask for it nevertheless, so warn the user. if [[ ${LASTWIDGET} == 'accept-line' ]] ; then # Okay, we warned the user before, he called us again, # so have it his way. alcontext='force' Accept-Line-HandleContext return fi if zstyle -t ":acceptline:${alcontext}" nocompwarn ; then alcontext='normal' Accept-Line-HandleContext else # prepare warning message for the user, configurable via zstyle. zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" compwarnfmt msg if [[ -z ${msg} ]] ; then msg="%c will not execute and completion %f exists." fi zformat -f msg "${msg}" "c:${com}" "f:${fname}" zle -M -- "${msg}" fi return elif [[ -n ${buf//[$' \t\n']##/} ]] ; then # If we are here, the commandline contains something that is not # executable, which is neither subject to _command_name correction # and is not empty. might be a variable assignment alcontext='misc' Accept-Line-HandleContext return fi # If we got this far, the commandline only contains whitespace, or is empty. alcontext='empty' Accept-Line-HandleContext } zle -N accept-line zle -N Accept-Line zle -N Accept-Line-HandleContext # power completion - abbreviation expansion # power completion / abbreviation expansion / buffer expansion # see http://zshwiki.org/home/examples/zleiab for details # less risky than the global aliases but powerful as well # just type the abbreviation key and afterwards ',.' to expand it declare -A abk setopt extendedglob setopt interactivecomments abk=( # key # value (#d additional doc string) #A# start '...' '../..' '....' '../../..' 'BG' '& exit' 'C' '| wc -l' 'G' '|& grep --color=auto ' 'H' '| head' 'Hl' ' --help |& less -r' #d (Display help in pager) 'L' '| less' 'LL' '|& less -r' 'M' '| most' 'N' '&>/dev/null' #d (No Output) 'R' '| tr A-z N-za-m' #d (ROT13) 'SL' '| sort | less' 'S' '| sort -u' 'T' '| tail' 'V' '|& vim -' #A# end 'co' './configure && make && sudo make install' ) globalias() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob local MATCH if (( NOABBREVIATION > 0 )) ; then LBUFFER="${LBUFFER},." return 0 fi matched_chars='[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#' LBUFFER=${LBUFFER%%(#m)[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#} LBUFFER+=${abk[$MATCH]:-$MATCH} } zle -N globalias bindkey ",." globalias # autoloading zrcautoload zmv # who needs mmv or rename? zrcautoload history-search-end # we don't want to quote/espace URLs on our own... # if autoload -U url-quote-magic ; then # zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic # zstyle ':url-quote-magic:*' url-metas '*?[]^()~#{}=' # else # print 'Notice: no url-quote-magic available :(' # fi alias url-quote='autoload -U url-quote-magic ; zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic' #m# k ESC-h Call \kbd{run-help} for the 1st word on the command line alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help for rh in run-help{,-git,-svk,-svn}; do zrcautoload $rh done; unset rh # completion system if zrcautoload compinit ; then compinit || print 'Notice: no compinit available :(' else print 'Notice: no compinit available :(' function zstyle { } function compdef { } fi is4 && zrcautoload zed # use ZLE editor to edit a file or function is4 && \ for mod in complist deltochar mathfunc ; do zmodload -i zsh/${mod} 2>/dev/null || print "Notice: no ${mod} available :(" done # autoload zsh modules when they are referenced if is4 ; then zmodload -a zsh/stat zstat zmodload -a zsh/zpty zpty zmodload -ap zsh/mapfile mapfile fi if is4 && zrcautoload insert-files && zle -N insert-files ; then #k# Insert files and test globbing bindkey "^Xf" insert-files # C-x-f fi bindkey ' ' magic-space # also do history expansion on space #k# Trigger menu-complete bindkey '\ei' menu-complete # menu completion via esc-i # press esc-e for editing command line in $EDITOR or $VISUAL if is4 && zrcautoload edit-command-line && zle -N edit-command-line ; then #k# Edit the current line in \kbd{\$EDITOR} bindkey '\ee' edit-command-line fi if is4 && [[ -n ${(k)modules[zsh/complist]} ]] ; then #k# menu selection: pick item but stay in the menu bindkey -M menuselect '\e^M' accept-and-menu-complete # also use + and INSERT since it's easier to press repeatedly bindkey -M menuselect "+" accept-and-menu-complete bindkey -M menuselect "^[[2~" accept-and-menu-complete # accept a completion and try to complete again by using menu # completion; very useful with completing directories # by using 'undo' one's got a simple file browser bindkey -M menuselect '^o' accept-and-infer-next-history fi # press "ctrl-e d" to insert the actual date in the form yyyy-mm-dd insert-datestamp() { LBUFFER+=${(%):-'%D{%Y-%m-%d}'}; } zle -N insert-datestamp #k# Insert a timestamp on the command line (yyyy-mm-dd) bindkey '^Ed' insert-datestamp # press esc-m for inserting last typed word again (thanks to caphuso!) insert-last-typed-word() { zle insert-last-word -- 0 -1 }; zle -N insert-last-typed-word; #k# Insert last typed word bindkey "\em" insert-last-typed-word function grml-zsh-fg() { if (( ${#jobstates} )); then zle .push-input [[ -o hist_ignore_space ]] && BUFFER=' ' || BUFFER='' BUFFER="${BUFFER}fg" zle .accept-line else zle -M 'No background jobs. Doing nothing.' fi } zle -N grml-zsh-fg #k# A smart shortcut for \kbd{fg} bindkey '^z' grml-zsh-fg # run command line as user root via sudo: sudo-command-line() { [[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history if [[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]]; then BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER" CURSOR=$(( CURSOR+5 )) fi } zle -N sudo-command-line #k# prepend the current command with "sudo" bindkey "^Os" sudo-command-line ### jump behind the first word on the cmdline. ### useful to add options. function jump_after_first_word() { local words words=(${(z)BUFFER}) if (( ${#words} <= 1 )) ; then CURSOR=${#BUFFER} else CURSOR=${#${words[1]}} fi } zle -N jump_after_first_word #k# jump to after first word (for adding options) bindkey '^x1' jump_after_first_word # complete word from history with menu (from Book: ZSH, OpenSource-Press) zle -C hist-complete complete-word _generic zstyle ':completion:hist-complete:*' completer _history #k# complete word from history with menu bindkey "^X^X" hist-complete ## complete word from currently visible Screen or Tmux buffer. if check_com -c screen || check_com -c tmux; then _complete_screen_display() { [[ "$TERM" != "screen" ]] && return 1 local TMPFILE=$(mktemp) local -U -a _screen_display_wordlist trap "rm -f $TMPFILE" EXIT # fill array with contents from screen hardcopy if ((${+TMUX})); then #works, but crashes tmux below version 1.4 #luckily tmux -V option to ask for version, was also added in 1.4 tmux -V &>/dev/null || return tmux -q capture-pane \; save-buffer -b 0 $TMPFILE \; delete-buffer -b 0 else screen -X hardcopy $TMPFILE #screen sucks, it dumps in latin1, apparently always. so recode it to system charset check_com recode && recode latin1 $TMPFILE fi _screen_display_wordlist=( ${(QQ)$(<$TMPFILE)} ) # remove PREFIX to be completed from that array _screen_display_wordlist[${_screen_display_wordlist[(i)$PREFIX]}]="" compadd -a _screen_display_wordlist } #k# complete word from currently visible GNU screen buffer bindkey -r "^XS" compdef -k _complete_screen_display complete-word '^XS' fi # history ZSHDIR=$HOME/.zsh #v# HISTFILE=$HOME/.zsh_history isgrmlcd && HISTSIZE=500 || HISTSIZE=5000 isgrmlcd && SAVEHIST=1000 || SAVEHIST=10000 # useful for setopt append_history # dirstack handling DIRSTACKSIZE=${DIRSTACKSIZE:-20} DIRSTACKFILE=${DIRSTACKFILE:-${HOME}/.zdirs} if [[ -f ${DIRSTACKFILE} ]] && [[ ${#dirstack[*]} -eq 0 ]] ; then dirstack=( ${(f)"$(< $DIRSTACKFILE)"} ) # "cd -" won't work after login by just setting $OLDPWD, so [[ -d $dirstack[1] ]] && cd $dirstack[1] && cd $OLDPWD fi chpwd() { local -ax my_stack my_stack=( ${PWD} ${dirstack} ) if is42 ; then builtin print -l ${(u)my_stack} >! ${DIRSTACKFILE} else uprint my_stack >! ${DIRSTACKFILE} fi } # directory based profiles if is433 ; then CHPWD_PROFILE='default' function chpwd_profiles() { # Say you want certain settings to be active in certain directories. # This is what you want. # # zstyle ':chpwd:profiles:/usr/src/grml(|/|/*)' profile grml # zstyle ':chpwd:profiles:/usr/src/debian(|/|/*)' profile debian # # When that's done and you enter a directory that matches the pattern # in the third part of the context, a function called chpwd_profile_grml, # for example, is called (if it exists). # # If no pattern matches (read: no profile is detected) the profile is # set to 'default', which means chpwd_profile_default is attempted to # be called. # # A word about the context (the ':chpwd:profiles:*' stuff in the zstyle # command) which is used: The third part in the context is matched against # ${PWD}. That's why using a pattern such as /foo/bar(|/|/*) makes sense. # Because that way the profile is detected for all these values of ${PWD}: # /foo/bar # /foo/bar/ # /foo/bar/baz # So, if you want to make double damn sure a profile works in /foo/bar # and everywhere deeper in that tree, just use (|/|/*) and be happy. # # The name of the detected profile will be available in a variable called # 'profile' in your functions. You don't need to do anything, it'll just # be there. # # Then there is the parameter $CHPWD_PROFILE is set to the profile, that # was is currently active. That way you can avoid running code for a # profile that is already active, by running code such as the following # at the start of your function: # # function chpwd_profile_grml() { # [[ ${profile} == ${CHPWD_PROFILE} ]] && return 1 # ... # } # # The initial value for $CHPWD_PROFILE is 'default'. # # Version requirement: # This feature requires zsh 4.3.3 or newer. # If you use this feature and need to know whether it is active in your # current shell, there are several ways to do that. Here are two simple # ways: # # a) If knowing if the profiles feature is active when zsh starts is # good enough for you, you can put the following snippet into your # .zshrc.local: # # (( ${+functions[chpwd_profiles]} )) && print "directory profiles active" # # b) If that is not good enough, and you would prefer to be notified # whenever a profile changes, you can solve that by making sure you # start *every* profile function you create like this: # # function chpwd_profile_myprofilename() { # [[ ${profile} == ${CHPWD_PROFILE} ]] && return 1 # print "chpwd(): Switching to profile: $profile" # ... # } # # That makes sure you only get notified if a profile is *changed*, # not everytime you change directory, which would probably piss # you off fairly quickly. :-) # # There you go. Now have fun with that. local -x profile zstyle -s ":chpwd:profiles:${PWD}" profile profile || profile='default' if (( ${+functions[chpwd_profile_$profile]} )) ; then chpwd_profile_${profile} fi CHPWD_PROFILE="${profile}" return 0 } chpwd_functions=( ${chpwd_functions} chpwd_profiles ) fi # is433 # display battery status on right side of prompt via running 'BATTERY=1 zsh' if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then if ! check_com -c acpi ; then BATTERY=0 fi fi battery() { if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then PERCENT="${${"$(acpi 2>/dev/null)"}/(#b)[[:space:]]#Battery <->: [^0-9]##, (<->)%*/${match[1]}}" if [[ -z "$PERCENT" ]] ; then PERCENT='acpi not present' else if [[ "$PERCENT" -lt 20 ]] ; then PERCENT="warning: ${PERCENT}%%" else PERCENT="${PERCENT}%%" fi fi fi } # set colors for use in prompts if zrcautoload colors && colors 2>/dev/null ; then BLUE="%{${fg[blue]}%}" RED="%{${fg_bold[red]}%}" GREEN="%{${fg[green]}%}" CYAN="%{${fg[cyan]}%}" MAGENTA="%{${fg[magenta]}%}" YELLOW="%{${fg[yellow]}%}" WHITE="%{${fg[white]}%}" NO_COLOUR="%{${reset_color}%}" else BLUE=$'%{\e[1;34m%}' RED=$'%{\e[1;31m%}' GREEN=$'%{\e[1;32m%}' CYAN=$'%{\e[1;36m%}' WHITE=$'%{\e[1;37m%}' MAGENTA=$'%{\e[1;35m%}' YELLOW=$'%{\e[1;33m%}' NO_COLOUR=$'%{\e[0m%}' fi # gather version control information for inclusion in a prompt if zrcautoload vcs_info; then # `vcs_info' in zsh versions 4.3.10 and below have a broken `_realpath' # function, which can cause a lot of trouble with our directory-based # profiles. So: if [[ ${ZSH_VERSION} == 4.3.<-10> ]] ; then function VCS_INFO_realpath () { setopt localoptions NO_shwordsplit chaselinks ( builtin cd -q $1 2> /dev/null && pwd; ) } fi zstyle ':vcs_info:*' max-exports 2 if [[ -o restricted ]]; then zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable NONE fi fi # Change vcs_info formats for the grml prompt. The 2nd format sets up # $vcs_info_msg_1_ to contain "zsh: repo-name" used to set our screen title. # TODO: The included vcs_info() version still uses $VCS_INFO_message_N_. # That needs to be the use of $VCS_INFO_message_N_ needs to be changed # to $vcs_info_msg_N_ as soon as we use the included version. if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats "(%s%)-[%b|%a] " "zsh: %r" zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats "(%s%)-[%b] " "zsh: %r" else # these are the same, just with a lot of colours: zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats "${MAGENTA}(${NO_COLOUR}%s${MAGENTA})${YELLOW}-${MAGENTA}[${GREEN}%b${YELLOW}|${RED}%a${MAGENTA}]${NO_COLOUR} " \ "zsh: %r" zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats "${MAGENTA}(${NO_COLOUR}%s${MAGENTA})${YELLOW}-${MAGENTA}[${GREEN}%b${MAGENTA}]${NO_COLOUR}%} " \ "zsh: %r" zstyle ':vcs_info:(sv[nk]|bzr):*' branchformat "%b${RED}:${YELLOW}%r" fi # command not found handling (( ${COMMAND_NOT_FOUND} == 1 )) && function command_not_found_handler() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -x ${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER} ]] ; then ${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER} $1 fi return 1 } # set prompt if zrcautoload promptinit && promptinit 2>/dev/null ; then promptinit # people should be able to use their favourite prompt else print 'Notice: no promptinit available :(' fi setopt prompt_subst # make sure to use right prompt only when not running a command is41 && setopt transient_rprompt function ESC_print () { info_print $'\ek' $'\e\\' "$@" } function set_title () { info_print $'\e]0;' $'\a' "$@" } function info_print () { local esc_begin esc_end esc_begin="$1" esc_end="$2" shift 2 printf '%s' ${esc_begin} printf '%s' "$*" printf '%s' "${esc_end}" } # TODO: revise all these NO* variables and especially their documentation # in zsh-help() below. is4 && [[ $NOPRECMD -eq 0 ]] && precmd () { [[ $NOPRECMD -gt 0 ]] && return 0 # update VCS information (( ${+functions[vcs_info]} )) && vcs_info if [[ $TERM == screen* ]] ; then if [[ -n ${vcs_info_msg_1_} ]] ; then ESC_print ${vcs_info_msg_1_} else ESC_print "zsh" fi fi # just use DONTSETRPROMPT=1 to be able to overwrite RPROMPT if [[ ${DONTSETRPROMPT:-} -eq 0 ]] ; then if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then # update battery (dropped into $PERCENT) information battery RPROMPT="%(?..:() ${PERCENT}" else RPROMPT="%(?..:() " fi fi # adjust title of xterm # see http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Xterm-Title.html [[ ${NOTITLE:-} -gt 0 ]] && return 0 case $TERM in (xterm*|rxvt*) set_title ${(%):-"%n@%m: %~"} ;; esac } # preexec() => a function running before every command is4 && [[ $NOPRECMD -eq 0 ]] && \ preexec () { [[ $NOPRECMD -gt 0 ]] && return 0 # set hostname if not running on host with name 'grml' if [[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ]] && [[ "$HOSTNAME" != $(hostname) ]] ; then NAME="@$HOSTNAME" fi # get the name of the program currently running and hostname of local machine # set screen window title if running in a screen if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]] ; then # local CMD=${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]} # don't use hostname local CMD="${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]}$NAME" # use hostname ESC_print ${CMD} fi # adjust title of xterm [[ ${NOTITLE} -gt 0 ]] && return 0 case $TERM in (xterm*|rxvt*) set_title "${(%):-"%n@%m:"}" "$1" ;; esac } EXITCODE="%(?..%?%1v )" PS2='\`%_> ' # secondary prompt, printed when the shell needs more information to complete a command. PS3='?# ' # selection prompt used within a select loop. PS4='+%N:%i:%_> ' # the execution trace prompt (setopt xtrace). default: '+%N:%i>' # set variable debian_chroot if running in a chroot with /etc/debian_chroot if [[ -z "$debian_chroot" ]] && [[ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]] ; then debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot) fi # don't use colors on dumb terminals (like emacs): if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then PROMPT="${EXITCODE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}%n@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< " else # only if $GRMLPROMPT is set (e.g. via 'GRMLPROMPT=1 zsh') use the extended prompt # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below) if [[ $GRMLPROMPT -gt 0 ]] ; then PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${CYAN}[%j running job(s)] ${GREEN}{history#%!} ${RED}%(3L.+.) ${BLUE}%* %D ${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< " else # This assembles the primary prompt string if (( EUID != 0 )); then PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< " else PROMPT="${BLUE}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${RED}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< " fi fi fi PROMPT="${PROMPT}"'${vcs_info_msg_0_}'"%# " # if we are inside a grml-chroot set a specific prompt theme if [[ -n "$GRML_CHROOT" ]] ; then PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}(CHROOT) %{$fg_bold[red]%}%n%{$fg_no_bold[white]%}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %\# " fi # 'hash' some often used directories #d# start hash -d deb=/var/cache/apt/archives hash -d doc=/usr/share/doc hash -d linux=/lib/modules/$(command uname -r)/build/ hash -d log=/var/log hash -d slog=/var/log/syslog hash -d src=/usr/src hash -d templ=/usr/share/doc/grml-templates hash -d tt=/usr/share/doc/texttools-doc hash -d www=/var/www #d# end # some aliases if check_com -c screen ; then if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]] ; then [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ]] && alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc" elif [[ -r $HOME/.screenrc ]] ; then alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c $HOME/.screenrc" else if [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc_grml ]]; then alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc_grml" else [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ]] && alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc" fi fi fi # do we have GNU ls with color-support? if ls --help 2>/dev/null | grep -- --color= >/dev/null && [[ "$TERM" != dumb ]] ; then #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad ls with colors alias ls='ls -b -CF --color=auto' #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad list all files, with colors alias la='ls -la --color=auto' #a1# long colored list, without dotfiles (@a@) alias ll='ls -l --color=auto' #a1# long colored list, human readable sizes (@a@) alias lh='ls -hAl --color=auto' #a1# List files, append qualifier to filenames \\&\quad(\kbd{/} for directories, \kbd{@} for symlinks ...) alias l='ls -lF --color=auto' else alias ls='ls -b -CF' alias la='ls -la' alias ll='ls -l' alias lh='ls -hAl' alias l='ls -lF' fi alias mdstat='cat /proc/mdstat' alias ...='cd ../../' # generate alias named "$KERNELVERSION-reboot" so you can use boot with kexec: if [[ -x /sbin/kexec ]] && [[ -r /proc/cmdline ]] ; then alias "$(uname -r)-reboot"="kexec -l --initrd=/boot/initrd.img-"$(uname -r)" --command-line=\"$(cat /proc/cmdline)\" /boot/vmlinuz-"$(uname -r)"" fi alias cp='nocorrect cp' # no spelling correction on cp alias mkdir='nocorrect mkdir' # no spelling correction on mkdir alias mv='nocorrect mv' # no spelling correction on mv alias rm='nocorrect rm' # no spelling correction on rm #a1# Execute \kbd{rmdir} alias rd='rmdir' #a1# Execute \kbd{mkdir} alias md='mkdir' # see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#term for details alias term2iso="echo 'Setting terminal to iso mode' ; print -n '\e%@'" alias term2utf="echo 'Setting terminal to utf-8 mode'; print -n '\e%G'" # make sure it is not assigned yet [[ -n ${aliases[utf2iso]} ]] && unalias utf2iso utf2iso() { if isutfenv ; then for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '.utf') ; do eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/UTF-8/iso885915/ ; s/utf8/iso885915/')" done fi } # make sure it is not assigned yet [[ -n ${aliases[iso2utf]} ]] && unalias iso2utf iso2utf() { if ! isutfenv ; then for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '\.iso') ; do eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/iso.*/UTF-8/ ; s/ISO.*/UTF-8/')" done fi } # I like clean prompt, so provide simple way to get that check_com 0 || alias 0='return 0' # for really lazy people like mika: check_com S &>/dev/null || alias S='screen' check_com s &>/dev/null || alias s='ssh' # especially for roadwarriors using GNU screen and ssh: if ! check_com asc &>/dev/null ; then asc() { autossh -t "$@" 'screen -RdU' } compdef asc=ssh fi # get top 10 shell commands: alias top10='print -l ${(o)history%% *} | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10' # truecrypt; use e.g. via 'truec /dev/ice /mnt/ice' or 'truec -i' if check_com -c truecrypt ; then if isutfenv ; then alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077,utf8" ' else alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077" ' fi fi #f1# Hints for the use of zsh on grml zsh-help() { print "$bg[white]$fg[black] zsh-help - hints for use of zsh on grml =======================================$reset_color" print ' Main configuration of zsh happens in /etc/zsh/zshrc. That file is part of the package grml-etc-core, if you want to use them on a non-grml-system just get the tar.gz from http://deb.grml.org/ or (preferably) get it from the git repository: http://git.grml.org/f/grml-etc-core/etc/zsh/zshrc This version of grml'\''s zsh setup does not use skel/.zshrc anymore. The file is still there, but it is empty for backwards compatibility. For your own changes use these two files: $HOME/.zshrc.pre $HOME/.zshrc.local The former is sourced very early in our zshrc, the latter is sourced very lately. System wide configuration without touching configuration files of grml can take place in /etc/zsh/zshrc.local. Normally, the root user (EUID == 0) does not get the whole grml setup. If you want to force the whole setup for that user, too, set GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL=1 in .zshrc.pre in root'\''s home directory. For information regarding zsh start at http://grml.org/zsh/ Take a look at grml'\''s zsh refcard: % xpdf =(zcat /usr/share/doc/grml-docs/zsh/grml-zsh-refcard.pdf.gz) Check out the main zsh refcard: % '$BROWSER' http://www.bash2zsh.com/zsh_refcard/refcard.pdf And of course visit the zsh-lovers: % man zsh-lovers You can adjust some options through environment variables when invoking zsh without having to edit configuration files. Basically meant for bash users who are not used to the power of the zsh yet. :) "NOCOR=1 zsh" => deactivate automatic correction "NOMENU=1 zsh" => do not use auto menu completion (note: use ctrl-d for completion instead!) "NOPRECMD=1 zsh" => disable the precmd + preexec commands (set GNU screen title) "NOTITLE=1 zsh" => disable setting the title of xterms without disabling preexec() and precmd() completely "BATTERY=1 zsh" => activate battery status (via acpi) on right side of prompt "COMMAND_NOT_FOUND=1 zsh" => Enable a handler if an external command was not found The command called in the handler can be altered by setting the GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER variable, the default is: "/usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found" A value greater than 0 is enables a feature; a value equal to zero disables it. If you like one or the other of these settings, you can add them to ~/.zshrc.pre to ensure they are set when sourcing grml'\''s zshrc.' print " $bg[white]$fg[black] Please report wishes + bugs to the grml-team: http://grml.org/bugs/ Enjoy your grml system with the zsh!$reset_color" } # debian stuff if [[ -r /etc/debian_version ]] ; then #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache search} alias acs='apt-cache search' #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache show} alias acsh='apt-cache show' #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache policy} alias acp='apt-cache policy' #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade} salias adg="apt-get dist-upgrade" #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get install} salias agi="apt-get install" #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude install} salias ati="aptitude install" #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get upgrade} salias ag="apt-get upgrade" #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update} salias au="apt-get update" #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade} salias -a up="aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade" #a3# Execute \kbd{dpkg-buildpackage} alias dbp='dpkg-buildpackage' #a3# Execute \kbd{grep-excuses} alias ge='grep-excuses' # debian upgrade #f3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update \&\& }\\&\quad \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade} upgrade() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then $SUDO apt-get update $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade else ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get update # ask before the upgrade local dummy ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get --no-act upgrade echo -n 'Process the upgrade?' read -q dummy if [[ $dummy == "y" ]] ; then ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade --yes fi fi } # get a root shell as normal user in live-cd mode: if isgrmlcd && [[ $UID -ne 0 ]] ; then alias su="sudo su" fi #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{\$PAGER /var/log/syslog} salias llog="$PAGER /var/log/syslog" # take a look at the syslog #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{tail -f /var/log/syslog} salias tlog="tail -f /var/log/syslog" # follow the syslog fi # sort installed Debian-packages by size if check_com -c dpkg-query ; then #a3# List installed Debian-packages sorted by size alias debs-by-size="dpkg-query -Wf 'x \${Installed-Size} \${Package} \${Status}\n' | sed -ne '/^x /d' -e '/^x \(.*\) install ok installed$/s//\1/p' | sort -nr" fi # if cdrecord is a symlink (to wodim) or isn't present at all warn: if [[ -L /usr/bin/cdrecord ]] || ! check_com -c cdrecord; then if check_com -c wodim; then cdrecord() { cat <&2 get_3ware } fi # I hate lacking backward compatibility, so provide an alternative therefore if ! check_com -c apache2-ssl-certificate ; then apache2-ssl-certificate() { print 'Debian does not ship apache2-ssl-certificate anymore (see #398520). :(' print 'You might want to take a look at Debian the package ssl-cert as well.' print 'To generate a certificate for use with apache2 follow the instructions:' echo ' export RANDFILE=/dev/random mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/ openssl req $@ -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem chmod 600 /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem Run "grml-tips ssl-certificate" if you need further instructions. ' } fi # Use hard limits, except for a smaller stack and no core dumps unlimit is425 && limit stack 8192 isgrmlcd && limit core 0 # important for a live-cd-system limit -s # completion system # called later (via is4 && grmlcomp) # note: use 'zstyle' for getting current settings # press ^Xh (control-x h) for getting tags in context; ^X? (control-x ?) to run complete_debug with trace output grmlcomp() { # TODO: This could use some additional information # allow one error for every three characters typed in approximate completer zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:' max-errors 'reply=( $((($#PREFIX+$#SUFFIX)/3 )) numeric )' # don't complete backup files as executables zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '(aptitude-*|*\~)' # start menu completion only if it could find no unambiguous initial string zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' insert-unambiguous true zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}%d (errors: %e)%{\e[0m%}' zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' original true # activate color-completion zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} # format on completion zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}completing %B%d%b%{\e[0m%}' # automatically complete 'cd -' and 'cd -' with menu # zstyle ':completion:*:*:cd:*:directory-stack' menu yes select # insert all expansions for expand completer zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false # activate menu zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' menu yes # ignore duplicate entries zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop yes # match uppercase from lowercase zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}' # separate matches into groups zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes' zstyle ':completion:*' group-name '' if [[ "$NOMENU" -eq 0 ]] ; then # if there are more than 5 options allow selecting from a menu zstyle ':completion:*' menu select=5 else # don't use any menus at all setopt no_auto_menu fi zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d' zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d' # describe options in full zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes' # on processes completion complete all user processes zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER' # offer indexes before parameters in subscripts zstyle ':completion:*:*:-subscript-:*' tag-order indexes parameters # provide verbose completion information zstyle ':completion:*' verbose true # recent (as of Dec 2007) zsh versions are able to provide descriptions # for commands (read: 1st word in the line) that it will list for the user # to choose from. The following disables that, because it's not exactly fast. zstyle ':completion:*:-command-:*:' verbose false # set format for warnings zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}No matches for:%{\e[0m%} %d' # define files to ignore for zcompile zstyle ':completion:*:*:zcompile:*' ignored-patterns '(*~|*.zwc)' zstyle ':completion:correct:' prompt 'correct to: %e' # Ignore completion functions for commands you don't have: zstyle ':completion::(^approximate*):*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*' # Provide more processes in completion of programs like killall: zstyle ':completion:*:processes-names' command 'ps c -u ${USER} -o command | uniq' # complete manual by their section zstyle ':completion:*:manuals' separate-sections true zstyle ':completion:*:manuals.*' insert-sections true zstyle ':completion:*:man:*' menu yes select # provide .. as a completion zstyle ':completion:*' special-dirs .. # run rehash on completion so new installed program are found automatically: _force_rehash() { (( CURRENT == 1 )) && rehash return 1 } ## correction # some people don't like the automatic correction - so run 'NOCOR=1 zsh' to deactivate it if [[ "$NOCOR" -gt 0 ]] ; then zstyle ':completion:*' completer _oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _files _ignored setopt nocorrect else # try to be smart about when to use what completer... setopt correct zstyle -e ':completion:*' completer ' if [[ $_last_try != "$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR" ]] ; then _last_try="$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR" reply=(_complete _match _ignored _prefix _files) else if [[ $words[1] == (rm|mv) ]] ; then reply=(_complete _files) else reply=(_oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _ignored _correct _approximate _files) fi fi' fi # command for process lists, the local web server details and host completion zstyle ':completion:*:urls' local 'www' '/var/www/' 'public_html' # caching [[ -d $ZSHDIR/cache ]] && zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes && \ zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path $ZSHDIR/cache/ # host completion if is42 ; then [[ -r ~/.ssh/known_hosts ]] && _ssh_hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(<$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*}) || _ssh_hosts=() [[ -r /etc/hosts ]] && : ${(A)_etc_hosts:=${(s: :)${(ps:\t:)${${(f)~~"$(\n' "$0" && return 1 for file in "$@" ; do while [[ -h "$file" ]] ; do ls -l $file file=$(readlink "$file") done done } # fast manual access if check_com qma ; then #f1# View the zsh manual manzsh() { qma zshall "$1" } compdef _man qma else manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | vim -c "se ft=man| se hlsearch" +/"$1" - ; } fi # TODO: Is it supported to use pager settings like this? # PAGER='less -Mr' - If so, the use of $PAGER here needs fixing # with respect to wordsplitting. (ie. ${=PAGER}) if check_com -c $PAGER ; then #f1# View Debian's changelog of a given package dchange() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.Debian.gz ]] ; then $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.Debian.gz elif [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz ]] ; then $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz else if check_com -c aptitude ; then echo "No changelog for package $1 found, using aptitude to retrieve it." if isgrml ; then aptitude -t unstable changelog $1 else aptitude changelog $1 fi else echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry." return 1 fi fi } _dchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ } compdef _dchange dchange #f1# View Debian's NEWS of a given package dnews() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.Debian.gz ]] ; then $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.Debian.gz else if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.gz ]] ; then $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.gz else echo "No NEWS file for package $1 found, sorry." return 1 fi fi } _dnews() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ } compdef _dnews dnews #f1# View upstream's changelog of a given package uchange() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz ]] ; then $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz else echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry." return 1 fi } _uchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ } compdef _uchange uchange fi # zsh profiling profile() { ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 $SHELL "$@" } #f1# Edit an alias via zle edalias() { [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edalias " ; return 1 } || vared aliases'[$1]' ; } compdef _aliases edalias #f1# Edit a function via zle edfunc() { [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edfunc " ; return 1 } || zed -f "$1" ; } compdef _functions edfunc # use it e.g. via 'Restart apache2' #m# f6 Start() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{start} #m# f6 Restart() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{restart} #m# f6 Stop() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{stop} #m# f6 Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{reload} #m# f6 Force-Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{force-reload} if [[ -d /etc/init.d || -d /etc/service ]] ; then __start_stop() { local action_="${1:l}" # e.g Start/Stop/Restart local service_="$2" local param_="$3" local service_target_="$(readlink /etc/init.d/$service_)" if [[ $service_target_ == "/usr/bin/sv" ]]; then # runit case "${action_}" in start) if [[ ! -e /etc/service/$service_ ]]; then $SUDO ln -s "/etc/sv/$service_" "/etc/service/" else $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_" fi ;; # there is no reload in runits sysv emulation reload) $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "force-reload" "$param_" ;; *) $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_" ;; esac else # sysvinit $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_" fi } _grmlinitd() { local -a scripts scripts=( /etc/init.d/*(x:t) ) _describe "service startup script" scripts } for i in Start Restart Stop Force-Reload Reload ; do eval "$i() { __start_stop $i \"\$1\" \"\$2\" ; }" compdef _grmlinitd $i done fi #f1# Provides useful information on globbing H-Glob() { echo -e " / directories . plain files @ symbolic links = sockets p named pipes (FIFOs) * executable plain files (0100) % device files (character or block special) %b block special files %c character special files r owner-readable files (0400) w owner-writable files (0200) x owner-executable files (0100) A group-readable files (0040) I group-writable files (0020) E group-executable files (0010) R world-readable files (0004) W world-writable files (0002) X world-executable files (0001) s setuid files (04000) S setgid files (02000) t files with the sticky bit (01000) print *(m-1) # Files modified up to a day ago print *(a1) # Files accessed a day ago print *(@) # Just symlinks print *(Lk+50) # Files bigger than 50 kilobytes print *(Lk-50) # Files smaller than 50 kilobytes print **/*.c # All *.c files recursively starting in \$PWD print **/*.c~file.c # Same as above, but excluding 'file.c' print (foo|bar).* # Files starting with 'foo' or 'bar' print *~*.* # All Files that do not contain a dot chmod 644 *(.^x) # make all plain non-executable files publically readable print -l *(.c|.h) # Lists *.c and *.h print **/*(g:users:) # Recursively match all files that are owned by group 'users' echo /proc/*/cwd(:h:t:s/self//) # Analogous to >ps ax | awk '{print $1}'<" } alias help-zshglob=H-Glob #v1# set number of lines to display per page HELP_LINES_PER_PAGE=20 #v1# set location of help-zle cache file HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE=~/.cache/zsh_help_zle_lines.zsh #f1# helper function for help-zle, actually generates the help text help_zle_parse_keybindings() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob unsetopt ksharrays #indexing starts at 1 #v1# choose files that help-zle will parse for keybindings ((${+HELPZLE_KEYBINDING_FILES})) || HELPZLE_KEYBINDING_FILES=( /etc/zsh/zshrc ~/.zshrc.pre ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc.local ) if [[ -r $HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE ]]; then local load_cache=0 for f ($KEYBINDING_FILES) [[ $f -nt $HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE ]] && load_cache=1 [[ $load_cache -eq 0 ]] && . $HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE && return fi #fill with default keybindings, possibly to be overwriten in a file later #Note that due to zsh inconsistency on escaping assoc array keys, we encase the key in '' which we will remove later local -A help_zle_keybindings help_zle_keybindings['@']="set MARK" help_zle_keybindings['XJ']="vi-join lines" help_zle_keybindings['XB']="jump to matching brace" help_zle_keybindings['XU']="undo" help_zle_keybindings['_']="undo" help_zle_keybindings['XF']="find in cmdline" help_zle_keybindings['A']="goto beginning of line" help_zle_keybindings['E']="goto end of line" help_zle_keybindings['t']="transpose charaters" help_zle_keybindings['T']="transpose words" help_zle_keybindings['s']="spellcheck word" help_zle_keybindings['K']="backward kill buffer" help_zle_keybindings['U']="forward kill buffer" help_zle_keybindings['y']="insert previously killed word/string" help_zle_keybindings["'"]="quote line" help_zle_keybindings['"']="quote from mark to cursor" help_zle_keybindings['']="repeat next cmd/char times (-10a -> -10 times 'a')" help_zle_keybindings['U']="make next word Uppercase" help_zle_keybindings['l']="make next word lowercase" help_zle_keybindings['Xd']="preview expansion under cursor" help_zle_keybindings['q']="push current CL into background, freeing it. Restore on next CL" help_zle_keybindings['.']="insert (and interate through) last word from prev CLs" help_zle_keybindings[',']="complete word from newer history (consecutive hits)" help_zle_keybindings['m']="repeat last typed word on current CL" help_zle_keybindings['V']="insert next keypress symbol literally (e.g. for bindkey)" help_zle_keybindings['!!:n*']="insert last n arguments of last command" help_zle_keybindings['!!:n-']="insert arguments n..N-2 of last command (e.g. mv s s d)" help_zle_keybindings['H']="run help on current command" #init global variables unset help_zle_lines help_zle_sln typeset -g -a help_zle_lines typeset -g help_zle_sln=1 local k v local lastkeybind_desc contents #last description starting with #k# that we found local num_lines_elapsed=0 #number of lines between last description and keybinding #search config files in the order they a called (and thus the order in which they overwrite keybindings) for f in $HELPZLE_KEYBINDING_FILES; do [[ -r "$f" ]] || continue #not readable ? skip it contents="$(<$f)" for cline in "${(f)contents}"; do #zsh pattern: matches lines like: #k# .............. if [[ "$cline" == (#s)[[:space:]]#\#k\#[[:space:]]##(#b)(*)[[:space:]]#(#e) ]]; then lastkeybind_desc="$match[*]" num_lines_elapsed=0 #zsh pattern: matches lines that set a keybinding using bindkey or compdef -k # ignores lines that are commentend out # grabs first in '' or "" enclosed string with length between 1 and 6 characters elif [[ "$cline" == [^#]#(bindkey|compdef -k)[[:space:]](*)(#b)(\"((?)(#c1,6))\"|\'((?)(#c1,6))\')(#B)(*) ]]; then #description prevously found ? description not more than 2 lines away ? keybinding not empty ? if [[ -n $lastkeybind_desc && $num_lines_elapsed -lt 2 && -n $match[1] ]]; then #substitute keybinding string with something readable k=${${${${${${${match[1]/\\e\^h/}/\\e\^\?/}/\\e\[5~/}/\\e\[6~/}//(\\e|\^\[)/}//\^/}/3~/} #put keybinding in assoc array, possibly overwriting defaults or stuff found in earlier files #Note that we are extracting the keybinding-string including the quotes (see Note at beginning) help_zle_keybindings[${k}]=$lastkeybind_desc fi lastkeybind_desc="" else ((num_lines_elapsed++)) fi done done unset contents #calculate length of keybinding column local kstrlen=0 for k (${(k)help_zle_keybindings[@]}) ((kstrlen < ${#k})) && kstrlen=${#k} #convert the assoc array into preformated lines, which we are able to sort for k v in ${(kv)help_zle_keybindings[@]}; do #pad keybinding-string to kstrlen chars and remove outermost characters (i.e. the quotes) help_zle_lines+=("${(r:kstrlen:)k[2,-2]}${v}") done #sort lines alphabetically help_zle_lines=("${(i)help_zle_lines[@]}") [[ -d ${HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE:h} ]] || mkdir -p "${HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE:h}" echo "help_zle_lines=(${(q)help_zle_lines[@]})" >| $HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE zcompile $HELP_ZLE_CACHE_FILE } typeset -g help_zle_sln typeset -g -a help_zle_lines #f1# Provides (partially autogenerated) help on keybindings and the zsh line editor help-zle() { emulate -L zsh unsetopt ksharrays #indexing starts at 1 #help lines already generated ? no ? then do it [[ ${+functions[help_zle_parse_keybindings]} -eq 1 ]] && {help_zle_parse_keybindings && unfunction help_zle_parse_keybindings} #already displayed all lines ? go back to the start [[ $help_zle_sln -gt ${#help_zle_lines} ]] && help_zle_sln=1 local sln=$help_zle_sln #note that help_zle_sln is a global var, meaning we remember the last page we viewed help_zle_sln=$((help_zle_sln + HELP_LINES_PER_PAGE)) zle -M "${(F)help_zle_lines[sln,help_zle_sln-1]}" } #k# display help for keybindings and ZLE (cycle pages with consecutive use) zle -N help-zle && bindkey '^Xz' help-zle check_com -c qma && alias ?='qma zshall' # grep for running process, like: 'any vim' any() { emulate -L zsh unsetopt KSH_ARRAYS if [[ -z "$1" ]] ; then echo "any - grep for process(es) by keyword" >&2 echo "Usage: any " >&2 ; return 1 else ps xauwww | grep -i --color=auto "[${1[1]}]${1[2,-1]}" fi } # After resuming from suspend, system is paging heavily, leading to very bad interactivity. # taken from $LINUX-KERNELSOURCE/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt [[ -r /proc/1/maps ]] && \ deswap() { print 'Reading /proc/[0-9]*/maps and sending output to /dev/null, this might take a while.' cat $(sed -ne 's:.* /:/:p' /proc/[0-9]*/maps | sort -u | grep -v '^/dev/') > /dev/null print 'Finished, running "swapoff -a; swapon -a" may also be useful.' } # print hex value of a number hex() { emulate -L zsh [[ -n "$1" ]] && printf "%x\n" $1 || { print 'Usage: hex ' ; return 1 } } # calculate (or eval at all ;-)) with perl => p[erl-]eval # hint: also take a look at zcalc -> 'autoload zcalc' -> 'man zshmodules | less -p MATHFUNC' peval() { [[ -n "$1" ]] && CALC="$*" || print "Usage: calc [expression]" perl -e "print eval($CALC),\"\n\";" } functions peval &>/dev/null && alias calc=peval # just press 'asdf' keys to toggle between dvorak and us keyboard layout aoeu() { echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: ' [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys us &>/dev/null || setxkbmap us &>/dev/null echo 'Done' } asdf() { echo -n 'Switching to dvorak keyboard layout: ' [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys dvorak &>/dev/null || setxkbmap dvorak &>/dev/null echo 'Done' } # just press 'asdf' key to toggle from neon layout to us keyboard layout uiae() { echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: ' setxkbmap us && echo 'Done' || echo 'Failed' } # set up an ipv6 tunnel ipv6-tunnel() { emulate -L zsh case $1 in start) if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then print 'ipv6 tunnel already set up, nothing to be done.' print 'execute: "ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down" to remove ipv6-tunnel.' ; return 1 else [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || \ local PUBLIC_IP=$(ifconfig $(route -n | awk '/^0\.0\.0\.0/{print $8; exit}') | \ awk '/inet addr:/ {print $2}' | tr -d 'addr:') [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || { print 'No $PUBLIC_IP set and could not determine default one.' ; return 1 } local IPV6ADDR=$(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:1::1" $(print ${PUBLIC_IP//./ })) print -n "Setting up ipv6 tunnel $IPV6ADDR via ${PUBLIC_IP}: " ifconfig sit0 tunnel ::192.88.99.1 up ifconfig sit1 add "$IPV6ADDR" && print done || print failed fi ;; status) if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then print 'ipv6 tunnel available' ; return 0 else print 'ipv6 tunnel not available' ; return 1 fi ;; stop) if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then print -n 'Stopping ipv6 tunnel (sit0 + sit1): ' ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down && print done || print failed else print 'No ipv6 tunnel found, nothing to be done.' ; return 1 fi ;; *) print "Usage: ipv6-tunnel [start|stop|status]">&2 ; return 1 ;; esac } # run dhclient for wireless device iwclient() { sudo dhclient "$(wavemon -d | awk '/device/{print $3}')" } # spawn a minimally set up mksh - useful if you want to umount /usr/. minimal-shell() { emulate -L zsh local shell="/bin/mksh" if [[ ! -x ${shell} ]]; then printf '`%s'\'' not available, giving up.\n' ${shell} >&2 return 1 fi exec env -i ENV="/etc/minimal-shellrc" HOME="$HOME" TERM="$TERM" ${shell} } # a wrapper for vim, that deals with title setting # VIM_OPTIONS # set this array to a set of options to vim you always want # to have set when calling vim (in .zshrc.local), like: # VIM_OPTIONS=( -p ) # This will cause vim to send every file given on the # commandline to be send to it's own tab (needs vim7). vim() { VIM_PLEASE_SET_TITLE='yes' command vim ${VIM_OPTIONS} "$@" } # make a backup of a file bk() { cp -a "$1" "${1}_$(date --iso-8601=seconds)" } #f1# grep for patterns in grml's zsh setup zg() { LANG=C perl -e ' sub usage { print "usage: zg -[anr] \n"; print " Search for patterns in grml'\''s zshrc.\n"; print " zg takes no or exactly one option plus a non empty pattern.\n\n"; print " options:\n"; print " -- no options (use if your pattern starts in with a dash.\n"; print " -a search for the pattern in all code regions\n"; print " -n search for the pattern in non-root code only\n"; print " -r search in code for everyone (also root) only\n\n"; print " The default is -a for non-root users and -r for root.\n\n"; print " If you installed the zshrc to a non-default locations (ie *NOT*\n"; print " in /etc/zsh/zshrc) do: export GRML_ZSHRC=\$HOME/.zshrc\n"; print " ...in case you copied the file to that location.\n\n"; exit 1; } if ($ENV{GRML_ZSHRC} ne "") { $RC = $ENV{GRML_ZSHRC}; } else { $RC = "/etc/zsh/zshrc"; } usage if ($#ARGV < 0 || $#ARGV > 1); if ($> == 0) { $mode = "allonly"; } else { $mode = "all"; } $opt = $ARGV[0]; if ($opt eq "--") { shift; } elsif ($opt eq "-a") { $mode = "all"; shift; } elsif ($opt eq "-n") { $mode = "nonroot"; shift; } elsif ($opt eq "-r" ) { $mode = "allonly"; shift; } elsif ($opt =~ m/^-/ || $#ARGV > 0) { usage(); } $pattern = $ARGV[0]; usage() if ($pattern eq ""); open FH, "<$RC" or die "zg: Could not open $RC: $!\n"; while ($line = ) { chomp $line; if ($line =~ m/^#:grep:marker:for:mika:/) { $markerfound = 1; next; } next if ($mode eq "nonroot" && markerfound == 0); break if ($mode eq "allonly" && markerfound == 1); print $line, "\n" if ($line =~ /$pattern/); } close FH; exit 0; ' -- "$@" return $? } ssl_hashes=( sha512 sha256 sha1 md5 ) for sh in ${ssl_hashes}; do eval 'ssl-cert-'${sh}'() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then printf '\''usage: %s \n'\'' "ssh-cert-'${sh}'" return 1 fi openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -'${sh}' -in $1 }' done; unset sh ssl-cert-fingerprints() { emulate -L zsh local i if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then printf 'usage: ssl-cert-fingerprints \n' return 1 fi for i in ${ssl_hashes} do ssl-cert-$i $1; done } ssl-cert-info() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then printf 'usage: ssl-cert-info \n' return 1 fi openssl x509 -noout -text -in $1 ssl-cert-fingerprints $1 } # make sure our environment is clean regarding colors for color in BLUE RED GREEN CYAN YELLOW MAGENTA WHITE ; unset $color # "persistent history" # just write important commands you always need to ~/.important_commands if [[ -r ~/.important_commands ]] ; then fc -R ~/.important_commands fi # load the lookup subsystem if it's available on the system zrcautoload lookupinit && lookupinit #:grep:marker:for:mika: :-) ### non-root (EUID != 0) code below ### if (( GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL == 0 )) && (( $EUID == 0 )) ; then zrclocal return 0 fi # variables # set terminal property (used e.g. by msgid-chooser) export COLORTERM="yes" #m# v QTDIR \kbd{/usr/share/qt[34]}\quad [for non-root only] [[ -d /usr/share/qt3 ]] && export QTDIR=/usr/share/qt3 [[ -d /usr/share/qt4 ]] && export QTDIR=/usr/share/qt4 # support running 'jikes *.java && jamvm HelloWorld' OOTB: #v# [for non-root only] [[ -f /usr/share/classpath/glibj.zip ]] && export JIKESPATH=/usr/share/classpath/glibj.zip # aliases # Xterm resizing-fu. # Based on http://svn.kitenet.net/trunk/home-full/.zshrc?rev=11710&view=log (by Joey Hess) alias hide='echo -en "\033]50;nil2\007"' alias tiny='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-80-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"' alias small='echo -en "\033]50;6x10\007"' alias medium='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso8859-15\007"' alias default='echo -e "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-140-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"' alias large='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-150-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"' alias huge='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-210-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"' alias smartfont='echo -en "\033]50;-artwiz-smoothansi-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*\007"' alias semifont='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15\007"' # general #a2# Execute \kbd{du -sch} alias da='du -sch' #a2# Execute \kbd{jobs -l} alias j='jobs -l' # compile stuff #a2# Execute \kbd{./configure} alias CO="./configure" #a2# Execute \kbd{./configure --help} alias CH="./configure --help" # listing stuff #a2# Execute \kbd{ls -lSrah} alias dir="ls -lSrah" #a2# Only show dot-directories alias lad='ls -d .*(/)' # only show dot-directories #a2# Only show dot-files alias lsa='ls -a .*(.)' # only show dot-files #a2# Only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag alias lss='ls -l *(s,S,t)' # only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag #a2# Only show 1st ten symlinks alias lsl='ls -l *(@)' # only symlinks #a2# Display only executables alias lsx='ls -l *(*)' # only executables #a2# Display world-{readable,writable,executable} files alias lsw='ls -ld *(R,W,X.^ND/)' # world-{readable,writable,executable} files #a2# Display the ten biggest files alias lsbig="ls -flh *(.OL[1,10])" # display the biggest files #a2# Only show directories alias lsd='ls -d *(/)' # only show directories #a2# Only show empty directories alias lse='ls -d *(/^F)' # only show empty directories #a2# Display the ten newest files alias lsnew="ls -rtlh *(D.om[1,10])" # display the newest files #a2# Display the ten oldest files alias lsold="ls -rtlh *(D.Om[1,10])" # display the oldest files #a2# Display the ten smallest files alias lssmall="ls -Srl *(.oL[1,10])" # display the smallest files # chmod #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 600} alias rw-='chmod 600' #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 700} alias rwx='chmod 700' #m# a2 r-{}- Execute \kbd{chmod 644} alias r--='chmod 644' #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 755} alias r-x='chmod 755' # some useful aliases #a2# Execute \kbd{mkdir -p} alias md='mkdir -p' #a2# Remove current empty directory. Execute \kbd{cd ..; rmdir $OLDCWD} alias rmcdir='cd ..; rmdir $OLDPWD || cd $OLDPWD' # console stuff #a2# Execute \kbd{mplayer -vo fbdev} alias cmplayer='mplayer -vo fbdev' #a2# Execute \kbd{mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom} alias fbmplayer='mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom' #a2# Execute \kbd{links2 -driver fb} alias fblinks='links2 -driver fb' #a2# ssh with StrictHostKeyChecking=no \\&\quad and UserKnownHostsFile unset alias insecssh='ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"' alias insecscp='scp -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"' # simple webserver check_com -c python && alias http="python -m SimpleHTTPServer" # Use 'g' instead of 'git': check_com g || alias g='git' # work around non utf8 capable software in utf environment via $LANG and luit if check_com isutfenv && check_com luit ; then if check_com -c mrxvt ; then isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \ alias mrxvt="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit mrxvt" fi if check_com -c aterm ; then isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \ alias aterm="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit aterm" fi if check_com -c centericq ; then isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \ alias centericq="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit centericq" fi fi # useful functions # searching #f4# Search for newspostings from authors agoogle() { ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?as_uauthors=$*" ; } #f4# Search Debian Bug Tracking System debbug() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob if [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then case "$1" in ([0-9]##) ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=$1" ;; (*@*) ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?submitter=$1" ;; (*) ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/$*" ;; esac else print "$0 needs one argument" return 1 fi } #f4# Search Debian Bug Tracking System in mbox format debbugm() { emulate -L zsh bts show --mbox $1 } #f4# Search DMOZ dmoz() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://search.dmoz.org/cgi-bin/search\?search=${1// /_} } #f4# Search German Wiktionary dwicti() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/${(C)1// /_} } #f4# Search English Wiktionary ewicti() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/${(C)1// /_} } #f4# Search Google Groups ggogle() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?q=$*" } #f4# Search Google google() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://www.google.com/search?&num=100&q=$*" } #f4# Search Google Groups for MsgID mggogle() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=$*" } #f4# Search Netcraft netcraft(){ emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=$1" } #f4# Use German Wikipedia's full text search swiki() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Search/${(C)1} } #f4# search \kbd{dict.leo.org} oleo() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://dict.leo.org/?search=$*" } #f4# Search German Wikipedia wikide() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"${(C)*}" } #f4# Search English Wikipedia wikien() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"${(C)*}" } #f4# Search official debs wodeb() { emulate -L zsh ${=BROWSER} "http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=$1&searchon=contents&suite=${2:=unstable}§ion=all" } #m# f4 gex() Exact search via Google check_com google && gex () { google "\"[ $1]\" $*" } # misc #f5# Backup \kbd{file {\rm to} file\_timestamp} bk() { emulate -L zsh cp -b $1 $1_`date --iso-8601=m` } #f5# Copied diff cdiff() { emulate -L zsh diff -crd "$@" | egrep -v "^Only in |^Binary files " } #f5# cd to directoy and list files cl() { emulate -L zsh cd $1 && ls -a } #f5# Cvs add cvsa() { emulate -L zsh cvs add $* && cvs com -m 'initial checkin' $* } #f5# Cvs diff cvsd() { emulate -L zsh cvs diff -N $* |& $PAGER } #f5# Cvs log cvsl() { emulate -L zsh cvs log $* |& $PAGER } #f5# Cvs update cvsq() { emulate -L zsh cvs -nq update } #f5# Rcs2log cvsr() { emulate -L zsh rcs2log $* | $PAGER } #f5# Cvs status cvss() { emulate -L zsh cvs status -v $* } #f5# Disassemble source files using gcc and as disassemble(){ emulate -L zsh gcc -pipe -S -o - -O -g $* | as -aldh -o /dev/null } #f5# Firefox remote control - open given URL fir() { if [ -e /etc/debian_version ]; then firefox -a iceweasel -remote "openURL($1)" || firefox ${1}& else firefox -a firefox -remote "openURL($1)" || firefox ${1}& fi } # smart cd function, allows switching to /etc when running 'cd /etc/fstab' cd() { if (( ${#argv} == 1 )) && [[ -f ${1} ]]; then [[ ! -e ${1:h} ]] && return 1 print "Correcting ${1} to ${1:h}" builtin cd ${1:h} else builtin cd "$@" fi } #f5# Create Directoy and \kbd{cd} to it mcd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@" } #f5# Create temporary directory and \kbd{cd} to it cdt() { local t t=$(mktemp -d) echo "$t" builtin cd "$t" } #f5# Unified diff to timestamped outputfile mdiff() { diff -udrP "$1" "$2" > diff.`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`."$1" } #f5# Create directory under cursor or the selected area # Press ctrl-xM to create the directory under the cursor or the selected area. # To select an area press ctrl-@ or ctrl-space and use the cursor. # Use case: you type "mv abc ~/testa/testb/testc/" and remember that the # directory does not exist yet -> press ctrl-XM and problem solved inplaceMkDirs() { local PATHTOMKDIR if ((REGION_ACTIVE==1)); then local F=$MARK T=$CURSOR if [[ $F -gt $T ]]; then F=${CURSOR} T=${MARK} fi # get marked area from buffer and eliminate whitespace PATHTOMKDIR=${BUFFER[F+1,T]%%[[:space:]]##} PATHTOMKDIR=${PATHTOMKDIR##[[:space:]]##} else local bufwords iword bufwords=(${(z)LBUFFER}) iword=${#bufwords} bufwords=(${(z)BUFFER}) PATHTOMKDIR="${(Q)bufwords[iword]}" fi [[ -z "${PATHTOMKDIR}" ]] && return 1 if [[ -e "${PATHTOMKDIR}" ]]; then zle -M " path already exists, doing nothing" else zle -M "$(mkdir -p -v "${PATHTOMKDIR}")" zle end-of-line fi } #k# mkdir -p from string under cursor or marked area zle -N inplaceMkDirs && bindkey '^XM' inplaceMkDirs #f5# Memory overview memusage() { ps aux | awk '{if (NR > 1) print $5; if (NR > 2) print "+"} END { print "p" }' | dc } #f5# Show contents of gzipped tar file shtar() { emulate -L zsh gunzip -c $1 | tar -tf - -- | $PAGER } #f5# Show contents of zip file shzip() { emulate -L zsh unzip -l $1 | $PAGER } #f5# Unified diff udiff() { emulate -L zsh diff -urd $* | egrep -v "^Only in |^Binary files " } #f5# (Mis)use \kbd{vim} as \kbd{less} viless() { emulate -L zsh vim --cmd 'let no_plugin_maps = 1' -c "so \$VIMRUNTIME/macros/less.vim" "${@:--}" } # Function Usage: uopen $URL/$file #f5# Download a file and display it locally uopen() { emulate -L zsh if ! [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then print "Usage: uopen \$URL/\$file">&2 return 1 else FILE=$1 MIME=$(curl --head $FILE | grep Content-Type | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | cut -d\; -f 1) MIME=${MIME%$'\r'} curl $FILE | see ${MIME}:- fi } # Function Usage: doc packagename #f5# \kbd{cd} to /usr/share/doc/\textit{package} doc() { emulate -L zsh cd /usr/share/doc/$1 && ls } _doc() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ } check_com compdef && compdef _doc doc #f5# Make screenshot sshot() { [[ ! -d ~/shots ]] && mkdir ~/shots #cd ~/shots ; sleep 5 ; import -window root -depth 8 -quality 80 `date "+%Y-%m-%d--%H:%M:%S"`.png cd ~/shots ; sleep 5; import -window root shot_`date --iso-8601=m`.jpg } # list images only limg() { local -a images images=( *.{jpg,gif,png}(.N) ) if [[ $#images -eq 0 ]] ; then print "No image files found" else ls "$images[@]" fi } #f5# Create PDF file from source code makereadable() { emulate -L zsh output=$1 shift a2ps --medium A4dj -E -o $output $* ps2pdf $output } # zsh with perl-regex - use it e.g. via: # regcheck '\s\d\.\d{3}\.\d{3} Euro' ' 1.000.000 Euro' #f5# Checks whether a regex matches or not.\\&\quad Example: \kbd{regcheck '.\{3\} EUR' '500 EUR'} regcheck() { emulate -L zsh zmodload -i zsh/pcre pcre_compile $1 && \ pcre_match $2 && echo "regex matches" || echo "regex does not match" } #f5# List files which have been accessed within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1 accessed() { emulate -L zsh print -l -- *(a-${1:-1}) } #f5# List files which have been changed within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1 changed() { emulate -L zsh print -l -- *(c-${1:-1}) } #f5# List files which have been modified within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1 modified() { emulate -L zsh print -l -- *(m-${1:-1}) } # modified() was named new() in earlier versions, add an alias for backwards compatibility check_com new || alias new=modified #f5# Grep in history greph() { emulate -L zsh history 0 | grep $1 } # use colors when GNU grep with color-support #a2# Execute \kbd{grep -{}-color=auto} (grep --help 2>/dev/null |grep -- --color) >/dev/null && alias grep='grep --color=auto' #a2# Execute \kbd{grep -i -{}-color=auto} alias GREP='grep -i --color=auto' #f5# Watch manpages in a stretched style man2() { PAGER='dash -c "sed G | /usr/bin/less"' command man "$@" ; } # usage example: 'lcheck strcpy' #f5# Find out which libs define a symbol lcheck() { if [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then nm -go /usr/lib/lib*.a 2>/dev/null | grep ":[[:xdigit:]]\{8\} . .*$1" else echo "Usage: lcheck " >&2 fi } #f5# Clean up directory - remove well known tempfiles purge() { emulate -L zsh setopt HIST_SUBST_PATTERN local -a TEXTEMPFILES GHCTEMPFILES PYTEMPFILES FILES TEXTEMPFILES=(*.tex(N:s/%tex/'(log|toc|aux|nav|snm|out|tex.backup|bbl|blg|bib.backup|vrb|lof|lot|hd|idx)(N)'/)) GHCTEMPFILES=(*.(hs|lhs)(N:r:s/%/'.(hi|hc|(p|u|s)_(o|hi))(N)'/)) PYTEMPFILES=(*.py(N:s/%py/'(pyc|pyo)(N)'/)) LONELY_MOOD_FILES=((*.mood)(.NDe:'local -a AF;AF=( ${${REPLY#.}%mood}(mp3|flac|ogg|asf|wmv|aac)(N) ); [[ -z "$AF" ]]':)) ZSH_COMPILED=(*.zwc(.NDe:'[[ -f ${REPLY%.zwc} && ${REPLY%.zwc} -nt ${REPLY} ]]':)) FILES=(*~(.N) \#*\#(.N) *.o(.N) a.out(.N) (*.|)core(.N) *.cmo(.N) *.cmi(.N) .*.swp(.N) *.(orig|rej)(.DN) *.dpkg-(old|dist|new)(DN) ._(cfg|mrg)[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]_*(N) ${~TEXTEMPFILES} ${~GHCTEMPFILES} ${~PYTEMPFILES} ${LONELY_MOOD_FILES} ${ZSH_COMPILED} ) local NBFILES=${#FILES} local CURDIRSUDO="" [[ ! -w ./ ]] && CURDIRSUDO=$SUDO if [[ $NBFILES > 0 ]] ; then print -l $FILES local ans echo -n "Remove these files? [y/n] " read -q ans; echo if [[ $ans == "y" ]] ; then $CURDIRSUDO rm ${FILES} echo ">> $PWD purged, $NBFILES files removed" else echo "Ok. .. then not.." fi fi } #f5# show labels and uuids of disk devices if is439 && [[ -d /dev/disk/by-id/ ]]; then lsdisk() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob local -a -U disks local -A mountinfo disks=( /dev/disk/by-id/*(@:A) ) [[ -r /proc/mounts ]] && for cline ( "${(f)$(}/${dev:t}/size(N) ) \ print -f " Size: %.3f GiB (%d Byte)\n" $(($(<$sysdevsize)/(2.0*1024.0*1024.0))) $(($(<$sysdevsize)*512)) print -f " Id: %s\n" /dev/disk/by-id/*(@e/'[[ ${REPLY:A} == $dev ]]'/N:t) done } fi #f5# run command or function in a list of directories rundirs() { local d CMD STARTDIR=$PWD CMD=$1; shift ( for d ($@) {cd -q $d && { print cd $d; ${(z)CMD} ; cd -q $STARTDIR }} ) } # Translate DE<=>EN # 'translate' looks up fot a word in a file with language-to-language # translations (field separator should be " : "). A typical wordlist looks # like at follows: # | english-word : german-transmission # It's also only possible to translate english to german but not reciprocal. # Use the following oneliner to turn back the sort order: # $ awk -F ':' '{ print $2" : "$1" "$3 }' \ # /usr/local/lib/words/en-de.ISO-8859-1.vok > ~/.translate/de-en.ISO-8859-1.vok #f5# Translates a word trans() { emulate -L zsh case "$1" in -[dD]*) translate -l de-en $2 ;; -[eE]*) translate -l en-de $2 ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 { -D | -E }" echo " -D == German to English" echo " -E == English to German" esac } #f5# List all occurrences of programm in current PATH plap() { emulate -L zsh if [[ $# = 0 ]] ; then echo "Usage: $0 program" echo "Example: $0 zsh" echo "Lists all occurrences of program in the current PATH." else ls -l ${^path}/*$1*(*N) fi } # Found in the mailinglistarchive from Zsh (IIRC ~1996) #f5# Select items for specific command(s) from history selhist() { emulate -L zsh local TAB=$'\t'; (( $# < 1 )) && { echo "Usage: $0 command" return 1 }; cmd=(${(f)"$(grep -w $1 $HISTFILE | sort | uniq | pr -tn)"}) print -l $cmd | less -F echo -n "enter number of desired command [1 - $(( ${#cmd[@]} - 1 ))]: " local answer read answer print -z "${cmd[$answer]#*$TAB}" } # Use vim to convert plaintext to HTML #f5# Transform files to html with highlighting 2html() { emulate -L zsh vim -u NONE -n -c ':syntax on' -c ':so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/2html.vim' -c ':wqa' $1 &>/dev/null } # Usage: simple-extract # Using option -d deletes the original archive file. #f5# Smart archive extractor simple-extract() { emulate -L zsh setopt extended_glob noclobber local DELETE_ORIGINAL DECOMP_CMD USES_STDIN USES_STDOUT GZTARGET WGET_CMD local RC=0 zparseopts -D -E "d=DELETE_ORIGINAL" for ARCHIVE in "${@}"; do case $ARCHIVE in *.(tar.bz2|tbz2|tbz)) DECOMP_CMD="tar -xvjf -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.(tar.gz|tgz)) DECOMP_CMD="tar -xvzf -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.(tar.xz|txz|tar.lzma)) DECOMP_CMD="tar -xvJf -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.tar) DECOMP_CMD="tar -xvf -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.rar) DECOMP_CMD="unrar x" USES_STDIN=false USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.lzh) DECOMP_CMD="lha x" USES_STDIN=false USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.7z) DECOMP_CMD="7z x" USES_STDIN=false USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.(zip|jar)) DECOMP_CMD="unzip" USES_STDIN=false USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.deb) DECOMP_CMD="ar -x" USES_STDIN=false USES_STDOUT=false ;; *.bz2) DECOMP_CMD="bzip2 -d -c -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=true ;; *.(gz|Z)) DECOMP_CMD="gzip -d -c -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=true ;; *.(xz|lzma)) DECOMP_CMD="xz -d -c -" USES_STDIN=true USES_STDOUT=true ;; *) print "ERROR: '$ARCHIVE' has unrecognized archive type." >&2 RC=$((RC+1)) continue ;; esac if ! check_com ${DECOMP_CMD[(w)1]}; then echo "ERROR: ${DECOMP_CMD[(w)1]} not installed." >&2 RC=$((RC+2)) continue fi GZTARGET="${ARCHIVE:t:r}" if [[ -f $ARCHIVE ]] ; then print "Extracting '$ARCHIVE' ..." if $USES_STDIN; then if $USES_STDOUT; then ${=DECOMP_CMD} < "$ARCHIVE" > $GZTARGET else ${=DECOMP_CMD} < "$ARCHIVE" fi else if $USES_STDOUT; then ${=DECOMP_CMD} "$ARCHIVE" > $GZTARGET else ${=DECOMP_CMD} "$ARCHIVE" fi fi [[ $? -eq 0 && -n "$DELETE_ORIGINAL" ]] && rm -f "$ARCHIVE" elif [[ "$ARCHIVE" == (#s)(https|http|ftp)://* ]] ; then if check_com curl; then WGET_CMD="curl -L -k -s -o -" elif check_com wget; then WGET_CMD="wget -q -O - --no-check-certificate" else print "ERROR: neither wget nor curl is installed" >&2 RC=$((RC+4)) continue fi print "Downloading and Extracting '$ARCHIVE' ..." if $USES_STDIN; then if $USES_STDOUT; then ${=WGET_CMD} "$ARCHIVE" | ${=DECOMP_CMD} > $GZTARGET RC=$((RC+$?)) else ${=WGET_CMD} "$ARCHIVE" | ${=DECOMP_CMD} RC=$((RC+$?)) fi else if $USES_STDOUT; then ${=DECOMP_CMD} =(${=WGET_CMD} "$ARCHIVE") > $GZTARGET else ${=DECOMP_CMD} =(${=WGET_CMD} "$ARCHIVE") fi fi else print "ERROR: '$ARCHIVE' is neither a valid file nor a supported URI." >&2 RC=$((RC+8)) fi done return $RC } __archive_or_uri() { _alternative \ 'files:Archives:_files -g "*.(#l)(tar.bz2|tbz2|tbz|tar.gz|tgz|tar.xz|txz|tar.lzma|tar|rar|lzh|7z|zip|jar|deb|bz2|gz|Z|xz|lzma)"' \ '_urls:Remote Archives:_urls' } _simple_extract() { _arguments \ '-d[delete original archivefile after extraction]' \ '*:Archive Or Uri:__archive_or_uri' } compdef _simple_extract simple-extract alias se=simple-extract # Usage: smartcompress () #f5# Smart archive creator smartcompress() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -n $2 ]] ; then case $2 in tgz | tar.gz) tar -zcvf$1.$2 $1 ;; tbz2 | tar.bz2) tar -jcvf$1.$2 $1 ;; tar.Z) tar -Zcvf$1.$2 $1 ;; tar) tar -cvf$1.$2 $1 ;; gz | gzip) gzip $1 ;; bz2 | bzip2) bzip2 $1 ;; *) echo "Error: $2 is not a valid compression type" ;; esac else smartcompress $1 tar.gz fi } # Usage: show-archive #f5# List an archive's content show-archive() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -f $1 ]] ; then case $1 in *.tar.gz) gunzip -c $1 | tar -tf - -- ;; *.tar) tar -tf $1 ;; *.tgz) tar -ztf $1 ;; *.zip) unzip -l $1 ;; *.bz2) bzless $1 ;; *.deb) dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile $1 | tar -tf - -- ;; *) echo "'$1' Error. Please go away" ;; esac else echo "'$1' is not a valid archive" fi } # It's shameless stolen from #f5# Use \kbd{vim} as your manpage reader vman() { emulate -L zsh if (( ${#argv} == 0 )); then printf 'usage: vman \n' return 1 fi man "$@" | col -b | view -c 'set ft=man nomod nolist' - } # function readme() { $PAGER -- (#ia3)readme* } #f5# View all README-like files in current directory in pager readme() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob local files files=(./(#i)*(read*me|lue*m(in|)ut|lies*mich)*(NDr^/=p%)) if (($#files)) ; then $PAGER $files else print 'No README files.' fi } # function ansi-colors() #f5# Display ANSI colors ansi-colors() { typeset esc="\033[" line1 line2 echo " _ _ _40 _ _ _41_ _ _ _42 _ _ 43_ _ _ 44_ _ _45 _ _ _ 46_ _ _ 47_ _ _ 49_ _" for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do line1="$fore " line2=" " for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 49; do line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal ${esc}0m" line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold ${esc}0m" done echo -e "$line1\n$line2" done } #f5# Find all files in \$PATH with setuid bit set suidfind() { ls -latg $path | grep '^...s' } # TODO: So, this is the third incarnation of this function!? #f5# Reload given functions refunc() { for func in $argv ; do unfunction $func autoload $func done } compdef _functions refunc # a small check to see which DIR is located on which server/partition. # stolen and modified from Sven's zshrc.forall #f5# Report diskusage of a directory dirspace() { emulate -L zsh if [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then for dir in "$@" ; do if [[ -d "$dir" ]] ; then ( cd $dir; echo "-<$dir>"; du -shx .; echo); else echo "warning: $dir does not exist" >&2 fi done else for dir in $path; do if [[ -d "$dir" ]] ; then ( cd $dir; echo "-<$dir>"; du -shx .; echo); else echo "warning: $dir does not exist" >&2 fi done fi } # % slow_print `cat /etc/passwd` #f5# Slowly print out parameters slow_print() { for argument in "$@" ; do for ((i = 1; i <= ${#1} ;i++)) ; do print -n "${argument[i]}" sleep 0.08 done print -n " " done print "" } #f5# Show some status info status() { print print "Date..: "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") print "Shell.: Zsh $ZSH_VERSION (PID = $$, $SHLVL nests)" print "Term..: $TTY ($TERM), ${BAUD:+$BAUD bauds, }$COLUMNS x $LINES chars" print "Login.: $LOGNAME (UID = $EUID) on $HOST" print "System: $(cat /etc/[A-Za-z]*[_-][rv]e[lr]*)" print "Uptime:$(uptime)" print } # Rip an audio CD #f5# Rip an audio CD audiorip() { mkdir -p ~/ripps cd ~/ripps cdrdao read-cd --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc cdrdao read-cddb --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc echo " * Would you like to burn the cd now? (yes/no)" read input if [[ "$input" = "yes" ]] ; then echo " ! Burning Audio CD" audioburn echo " * done." else echo " ! Invalid response." fi } # and burn it #f5# Burn an audio CD (in combination with audiorip) audioburn() { cd ~/ripps cdrdao write --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc echo " * Should I remove the temporary files? (yes/no)" read input if [[ "$input" = "yes" ]] ; then echo " ! Removing Temporary Files." cd ~ rm -rf ~/ripps echo " * done." else echo " ! Invalid response." fi } #f5# Make an audio CD from all mp3 files mkaudiocd() { # TODO: do the renaming more zshish, possibly with zmv() emulate -L zsh cd ~/ripps for i in *.[Mm][Pp]3; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`; done for i in *.mp3; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr ' ' '_'`; done for i in *.mp3; do mpg123 -w `basename $i .mp3`.wav $i; done normalize -m *.wav for i in *.wav; do sox $i.wav -r 44100 $i.wav resample; done } #f5# Create an ISO image. You are prompted for\\&\quad volume name, filename and directory mkiso() { emulate -L zsh echo " * Volume name " read volume echo " * ISO Name (ie. tmp.iso)" read iso echo " * Directory or File" read files mkisofs -o ~/$iso -A $volume -allow-multidot -J -R -iso-level 3 -V $volume -R $files } #f5# Simple thumbnails generator genthumbs() { rm -rf thumb-* index.html echo " Images " > index.html for f in *.(gif|jpeg|jpg|png) ; do convert -size 100x200 "$f" -resize 100x200 thumb-"$f" echo " " >> index.html done echo " " >> index.html } #f5# Set all ulimit parameters to \kbd{unlimited} allulimit() { ulimit -c unlimited ulimit -d unlimited ulimit -f unlimited ulimit -l unlimited ulimit -n unlimited ulimit -s unlimited ulimit -t unlimited } #f5# RFC 2396 URL encoding in Z-Shell urlencode() { emulate -L zsh setopt extendedglob input=( ${(s::)1} ) print ${(j::)input/(#b)([^A-Za-z0-9_.!~*\'\(\)-])/%${(l:2::0:)$(([##16]#match))}} } # http://strcat.de/blog/index.php?/archives/335-Software-sauber-deinstallieren...html #f5# Log 'make install' output mmake() { emulate -L zsh [[ ! -d ~/.errorlogs ]] && mkdir ~/.errorlogs make -n install > ~/.errorlogs/${PWD##*/}-makelog } #f5# Indent source code smart-indent() { indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l80 -ss -ncs "$@" } # highlight important stuff in diff output, usage example: hg diff | hidiff #m# a2 hidiff \kbd{histring} oneliner for diffs check_com -c histring && \ alias hidiff="histring -fE '^Comparing files .*|^diff .*' | histring -c yellow -fE '^\-.*' | histring -c green -fE '^\+.*'" # rename pictures based on information found in exif headers #f5# Rename pictures based on information found in exif headers exirename() { emulate -L zsh if [[ $# -lt 1 ]] ; then echo 'Usage: jpgrename $FILES' >& 2 return 1 else echo -n 'Checking for jhead with version newer than 1.9: ' jhead_version=`jhead -h | grep 'used by most Digital Cameras. v.*' | awk '{print $6}' | tr -d v` if [[ $jhead_version > '1.9' ]]; then echo 'success - now running jhead.' jhead -n%Y-%m-%d_%Hh%M_%f $* else echo 'failed - exiting.' fi fi } # get_ic() - queries imap servers for capabilities; real simple. no imaps ic_get() { emulate -L zsh local port if [[ ! -z $1 ]] ; then port=${2:-143} print "querying imap server on $1:${port}...\n"; print "a1 capability\na2 logout\n" | nc $1 ${port} else print "usage:\n $0 [port]" fi } # creates a Maildir/ with its {new,cur,tmp} subdirs mkmaildir() { emulate -L zsh local root subdir root=${MAILDIR_ROOT:-${HOME}/Mail} if [[ -z ${1} ]] ; then print "Usage:\n $0 " ; return 1 ; fi subdir=${1} mkdir -p ${root}/${subdir}/{cur,new,tmp} } #f5# Change the xterm title from within GNU-screen xtrename() { emulate -L zsh if [[ $1 != "-f" ]] ; then if [[ -z ${DISPLAY} ]] ; then printf 'xtrename only makes sense in X11.\n' return 1 fi else shift fi if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then printf 'usage: xtrename [-f] "title for xterm"\n' printf ' renames the title of xterm from _within_ screen.\n' printf ' also works without screen.\n' printf ' will not work if DISPLAY is unset, use -f to override.\n' return 0 fi print -n "\eP\e]0;${1}\C-G\e\\" return 0 } # hl() highlighted less # http://ft.bewatermyfriend.org/comp/data/zsh/zfunct.html if check_com -c highlight ; then function hl() { emulate -L zsh local theme lang theme=${HL_THEME:-""} case ${1} in (-l|--list) ( printf 'available languages (syntax parameter):\n\n' ; highlight --list-langs ; ) | less -SMr ;; (-t|--themes) ( printf 'available themes (style parameter):\n\n' ; highlight --list-themes ; ) | less -SMr ;; (-h|--help) printf 'usage: hl \n' printf ' available options: --list (-l), --themes (-t), --help (-h)\n\n' printf ' Example: hl c main.c\n' ;; (*) if [[ -z ${2} ]] || (( ${#argv} > 2 )) ; then printf 'usage: hl \n' printf ' available options: --list (-l), --themes (-t), --help (-h)\n' (( ${#argv} > 2 )) && printf ' Too many arguments.\n' return 1 fi lang=${1%:*} [[ ${1} == *:* ]] && [[ -n ${1#*:} ]] && theme=${1#*:} if [[ -n ${theme} ]] ; then highlight -O xterm256 --syntax ${lang} --style ${theme} ${2} | less -SMr else highlight -O ansi --syntax ${lang} ${2} | less -SMr fi ;; esac return 0 } # ... and a proper completion for hl() # needs 'highlight' as well, so it fits fine in here. function _hl_genarg() { local expl if [[ -prefix 1 *: ]] ; then local themes themes=(${${${(f)"$(LC_ALL=C highlight --list-themes)"}/ #/}:#*(Installed|Use name)*}) compset -P 1 '*:' _wanted -C list themes expl theme compadd ${themes} else local langs langs=(${${${(f)"$(LC_ALL=C highlight --list-langs)"}/ #/}:#*(Installed|Use name)*}) _wanted -C list languages expl languages compadd -S ':' -q ${langs} fi } function _hl_complete() { _arguments -s '1: :_hl_genarg' '2:files:_path_files' } compdef _hl_complete hl fi # TODO: # Rewrite this by either using tinyurl.com's API # or using another shortening service to comply with # tinyurl.com's policy. # # Create small urls via http://tinyurl.com using wget(1). #function zurl() { # emulate -L zsh # [[ -z $1 ]] && { print "USAGE: zurl " ; return 1 } # # local PN url tiny grabber search result preview # PN=$0 # url=$1 ## Check existence of given URL with the help of ping(1). ## N.B. ping(1) only works without an eventual given protocol. # ping -c 1 ${${url#(ftp|http)://}%%/*} >& /dev/null || \ # read -q "?Given host ${${url#http://*/}%/*} is not reachable by pinging. Proceed anyway? [y|n] " # # if (( $? == 0 )) ; then ## Prepend 'http://' to given URL where necessary for later output. # [[ ${url} != http(s|)://* ]] && url='http://'${url} # tiny='http://tinyurl.com/create.php?url=' # if check_com -c wget ; then # grabber='wget -O- -o/dev/null' # else # print "wget is not available, but mandatory for ${PN}. Aborting." # fi ## Looking for i.e.`copy('http://tinyurl.com/7efkze')' in TinyURL's HTML code. # search='copy\(?http://tinyurl.com/[[:alnum:]]##*' # result=${(M)${${${(f)"$(${=grabber} ${tiny}${url})"}[(fr)${search}*]}//[()\';]/}%%http:*} ## TinyURL provides the rather new feature preview for more confidence. # preview='http://preview.'${result#http://} # # printf '%s\n\n' "${PN} - Shrinking long URLs via webservice TinyURL ." # printf '%s\t%s\n\n' 'Given URL:' ${url} # printf '%s\t%s\n\t\t%s\n' 'TinyURL:' ${result} ${preview} # else # return 1 # fi #} #f2# Print a specific line of file(s). linenr () { emulate -L zsh if [ $# -lt 2 ] ; then print "Usage: linenr [,] " ; return 1 elif [ $# -eq 2 ] ; then local number=$1 local file=$2 command ed -s $file <<< "${number}n" else local number=$1 shift for file in "$@" ; do if [ ! -d $file ] ; then echo "${file}:" command ed -s $file <<< "${number}n" 2> /dev/null else continue fi done | less fi } #f2# Find history events by search pattern and list them by date. whatwhen() { emulate -L zsh local usage help ident format_l format_s first_char remain first last usage='USAGE: whatwhen [options] ' help='Use `whatwhen -h'\'' for further explanations.' ident=${(l,${#${:-Usage: }},, ,)} format_l="${ident}%s\t\t\t%s\n" format_s="${format_l//(\\t)##/\\t}" # Make the first char of the word to search for case # insensitive; e.g. [aA] first_char=[${(L)1[1]}${(U)1[1]}] remain=${1[2,-1]} # Default search range is `-100'. first=${2:-\-100} # Optional, just used for ` ' given. last=$3 case $1 in ("") printf '%s\n\n' 'ERROR: No search string specified. Aborting.' printf '%s\n%s\n\n' ${usage} ${help} && return 1 ;; (-h) printf '%s\n\n' ${usage} print 'OPTIONS:' printf $format_l '-h' 'show help text' print '\f' print 'SEARCH RANGE:' printf $format_l "'0'" 'the whole history,' printf $format_l '-' 'offset to the current history number; (default: -100)' printf $format_s '<[-]first> []' 'just searching within a give range' printf '\n%s\n' 'EXAMPLES:' printf ${format_l/(\\t)/} 'whatwhen grml' '# Range is set to -100 by default.' printf $format_l 'whatwhen zsh -250' printf $format_l 'whatwhen foo 1 99' ;; (\?) printf '%s\n%s\n\n' ${usage} ${help} && return 1 ;; (*) # -l list results on stout rather than invoking $EDITOR. # -i Print dates as in YYYY-MM-DD. # -m Search for a - quoted - pattern within the history. fc -li -m "*${first_char}${remain}*" $first $last ;; esac } # change fluxbox keys from 'Alt-#' to 'Alt-F#' and vice versa fluxkey-change() { emulate -L zsh [[ -n "$FLUXKEYS" ]] || local FLUXKEYS="$HOME/.fluxbox/keys" if ! [[ -r "$FLUXKEYS" ]] ; then echo "Sorry, \$FLUXKEYS file $FLUXKEYS could not be read - nothing to be done." return 1 else if grep -q 'Mod1 F[0-9] :Workspace [0-9]' $FLUXKEYS ; then echo -n 'Switching to Alt-# mode in ~/.fluxbox/keys: ' sed -i -e 's|^\(Mod[0-9]\+[: space :]\+\)F\([0-9]\+[: space :]\+:Workspace.*\)|\1\2|' $FLUXKEYS && echo done || echo failed elif grep -q 'Mod1 [0-9] :Workspace [0-9]' $FLUXKEYS ; then echo -n 'Switching to Alt-F# mode in ~/.fluxbox/keys: ' sed -i -e 's|^\(Mod[0-9]\+[: space :]\+\)\([0-9]\+[: space :]\+:Workspace.*\)|\1F\2|' $FLUXKEYS && echo done || echo failed else echo 'Sorry, do not know what to do.' return 1 fi fi } # mercurial related stuff if check_com -c hg ; then # gnu like diff for mercurial # http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/TipsAndTricks #f5# GNU like diff for mercurial hgdi() { emulate -L zsh for i in $(hg status -marn "$@") ; diff -ubwd <(hg cat "$i") "$i" } # build debian package #a2# Alias for \kbd{hg-buildpackage} alias hbp='hg-buildpackage' # execute commands on the versioned patch-queue from the current repos alias mq='hg -R $(readlink -f $(hg root)/.hg/patches)' # diffstat for specific version of a mercurial repository # hgstat => display diffstat between last revision and tip # hgstat 1234 => display diffstat between revision 1234 and tip #f5# Diffstat for specific version of a mercurial repos hgstat() { emulate -L zsh [[ -n "$1" ]] && hg diff -r $1 -r tip | diffstat || hg export tip | diffstat } fi # end of check whether we have the 'hg'-executable # some useful commands often hard to remember - let's grep for them # actually use our zg() function now. :) # Work around ion/xterm resize bug. #if [[ "$SHLVL" -eq 1 ]]; then # if check_com -c resize ; then # eval `resize Packages.gz # dpkg-scansources . | gzip > Sources.gz # grep-dctrl --field Maintainer $* /var/lib/apt/lists/* # other stuff: # convert -geometry 200x200 -interlace LINE -verbose # ldapsearch -x -b "OU=Bedienstete,O=tug" -h ldap.tugraz.at sn=$1 # ps -ao user,pcpu,start,command # gpg --keyserver blackhole.pca.dfn.de --recv-keys # xterm -bg black -fg yellow -fn -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-140-75-75-c-90-iso8859-15 -ah # nc -vz $1 1-1024 # portscan via netcat # wget --mirror --no-parent --convert-links # pal -d `date +%d` # autoload -U tetris; zle -N tetris; bindkey '...' ; echo "press ... for playing tennis" # # modify console cursor # see http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Framebuffer-HOWTO-5.html # print $'\e[?96;0;64c' # grml-small cleanups # The following is used to remove zsh-config-items that do not work # in grml-small by default. # If you do not want these adjustments (for whatever reason), set # $GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC to 0 in your .zshrc.pre file (which this configuration # sources if it is there). if (( GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC > 0 )) && isgrmlsmall ; then unset abk[V] unalias 'V' &> /dev/null unfunction vman &> /dev/null unfunction viless &> /dev/null unfunction 2html &> /dev/null # manpages are not in grmlsmall unfunction manzsh &> /dev/null unfunction man2 &> /dev/null fi zrclocal ## genrefcard.pl settings ### doc strings for external functions from files #m# f5 grml-wallpaper() Sets a wallpaper (try completion for possible values) ### example: split functions-search 8,16,24,32 #@# split functions-search 8 ## END OF FILE ################################################################# # vim:filetype=zsh foldmethod=marker autoindent expandtab shiftwidth=4 # Local variables: # mode: sh # End: