X-Git-Url: http://git.grml.org/?p=grml-live.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fgrml-live.txt;h=5b4369dbf93dee2a6c15127b10a087d335fe5494;hp=1e9f0ccad2631da41f6ca81f17d91ca4fe203057;hb=2fbe4bd77ee0382983d4cf75c0bb5ff01bb5b945;hpb=5f8bc68065c2395c347271320ce654026332468c diff --git a/docs/grml-live.txt b/docs/grml-live.txt index 1e9f0cc..5b4369d 100644 --- a/docs/grml-live.txt +++ b/docs/grml-live.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Synopsis grml-live [-a ] [-c ] [-C ] [-g ] [-i ] [-o ] [-r ] [-s -] [-t ] [-v ] [-bFhquVz] +] [-t ] [-v ] [-bBFhquVz] CAUTION: Please check out <> for details about current state of involved @@ -69,15 +69,22 @@ example when working on stable releases: if you have a working base system/chroot and do not want to execute any further updates (via "-u" option) but intend to only build the ISO. + -B:: + +Build the ISO without touching the chroot at all. This option is useful if +you modified anything that FAI or grml-live might adjust via grml's FAI +scripts. It's like the '-b' option but even more advanced. Use only if you +really know that you do not want to update the chroot. + -c **CLASSES**:: Specify the CLASSES to be used for building the ISO via FAI. By default only -the classes GRMLBASE, GRML_SMALL and I386 are assumed, resulting in a small base -system (being about ~150MB total ISO size). If using a non-I386 system (like +the classes GRMLBASE, GRML_MEDIUM and I386 are assumed, resulting in a small base +system (being about ~180MB total ISO size). If using a non-I386 system (like amd64) you should specify the appropriate architecture as well. Additionally you can specify a class providing a grml-kernel (see <> for details about available classes). -So instead of GRML_SMALL you can also use GRML_MEDIUM and GRML_FULL. +So instead of GRML_MEDIUM you can also use GRML_SMALL and GRML_FULL. -C **CONFIGURATION_FILE**:: @@ -134,7 +141,9 @@ Specify name of the release. -s **SUITE**:: Specify the Debian suite you want to use for your live-system. Defaults to -"etch" (being current Debian/stable). Supported values are: etch, lenny, sid. +"lenny" (being current Debian/stable). Supported values are: etch, lenny, sid. +Debian "squeeze" (current Debian/testing) requires base.tgz +(/etc/grml/fai/config/basefiles/....tar.gz) until it's supported by debootstrap. -t **TEMPLATE_DIRECTORY**:: @@ -328,12 +337,13 @@ This file specifies the package list for creating the NFSROOT. /etc/grml/fai/apt/sources.list -This file specifies which mirrors should be used for retreiving the Debian -packages used for creating the main chroot (including all the software you would -like to see included). If you want to use a local mirror you either have to -adjust this file or use the GRML_LIVE_SOURCES variable inside -/etc/grml/grml-live.conf which modifies /etc/grml/fai/apt/sources.list -on-the-fly then. +This file specifies which mirrors should be considered for retrieving the Debian +packages when creating the main chroot (including all the software you would +like to see included). Important: this file should *not* be adjusted manually! +Instead use the GRML_LIVE_SOURCES variable inside /etc/grml/grml-live.conf or +/etc/grml/grml-live.local which modifies /etc/grml/fai/apt/sources.list +on-the-fly via grml-live then. If you want to generally adjust apt configuration +check out /etc/grml/fai/files/etc/apt instead. /etc/grml/fai/config/ @@ -409,9 +419,9 @@ run (\~400MB for the chroot [$CHROOT_OUTPUT], \~150MB for the build target temporary files), if you plan to use GRML_FULL you should have at least 4GB of total free disk space -* fast network access for retreiving the Debian packages used for creating the +* fast network access for retrieving the Debian packages used for creating the chroot (check out "local mirror" and "NFSROOT" to workaround this problem as far -as possiblbe) +as possible) For further information see next section. @@ -423,12 +433,13 @@ Current state of grml-live with squashfs-tools and kernel To make it easier to track problems this section documents current state of grml-live playing together with squashfs-tools / squashfs-lzma-tools (for building the compressed file) and the kernel version. Documentation of this -section is up2date by 27th of september 2008. +section is up2date by 02nd of december 2008, please report any bugs you +encounter. System ~~~~~~ -* grml-live, version 0.9.4 +* grml-live, version 0.9.6 * building grml-medium (Debian/unstable) @@ -438,17 +449,23 @@ just as a reference): ii busybox 1:1.10.2-2 Tiny utilities for small and embedded systems ii initramfs-tools 0.92f.grml01 tools for generating an initramfs ii klibc-utils 1.5.12-2 small utilities built with klibc for early boot - ii live-initramfs 1.139.1-2grml.01 Debian Live initramfs hook + ii live-initramfs 1.139.1-4grml.03 Debian Live initramfs hook ii lvm2 2.02.39-2 The Linux Logical Volume Manager - ii mdadm 2.6.7-3.1 tool to administer Linux MD arrays (software RAID) + ii mdadm 2.6.7.1-1 tool to administer Linux MD arrays (software RAID) ii udev 0.125-6grml0 /dev/ and hotplug management daemon Using squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 on the build system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -squashfs-lzma-tools from the grml repository supports kernel 2.6.26-grml +squashfs-lzma-tools from the grml repository supports kernel 2.6.26-grml[64] (version >=grml.05) using both lzma and zlib (-nolzma) compression. It's the -recommended package for building ISOs with grml-live currently. +recommended package for building ISOs with grml-live currently! + +The packages can be downloaded from +link:http://deb.grml.org/pool/main/s/squashfs-lzma/[http://deb.grml.org/pool/main/s/squashfs-lzma/]. + +[NOTE] +Please use squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 if you want to remaster release 2008.11 of grml. Using squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 on the build system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -463,14 +480,15 @@ http://grml.org/squashfs/squashfs-tools_3.3-7_i386.deb (for x86) or http://grml.org/squashfs/squashfs-tools_3.3-7_amd64.deb (for amd64) [both build on and for Debian/etch but working with testing and unstable as well]. -Please notice that squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 does NOT support LZMA compression at -all. The -nolzma option of mksquashfs is not available therefore (even -though grml-live will deactivate it for you automatically anyway). Please -use squashfs-lzma-tools instead. +Please notice that squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 does NOT support LZMA compression +at all (so you won't be able to remaster release 2008.11 for example). The +-nolzma option of mksquashfs is not available therefore (even though +grml-live will deactivate it for you automatically anyway). Please use +squashfs-lzma-tools instead. * Kernel 2.6.23-grml: does NOT work, please use squashfs-tools 1:3.2r2-9exp1 - instead if you still want to use kernel 2.6.23 -* Kernel 2.6.26-grml: works + instead if you still want to use kernel 2.6.23 +* Kernel 2.6.26-grml: works (without LZMA compression of course!) Using squashfs-tools 1:3.2r2-9exp1 on the build system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -583,7 +601,7 @@ How do I create a base.tgz for use as NFSROOT? First of all build the chroot system: mkdir /tmp/nfsroot && cd /tmp/nfsroot - debootstrap etch /tmp/nfsroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian + debootstrap lenny /tmp/nfsroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian tar zcf base.tgz ./ Then check out where your NFSROOT is located: @@ -617,8 +635,8 @@ or if using /etc/grml/fai/config/basefiles/$CLASSNAME.tar.gz for: /grml-live/grml-live_20071029.22138/grml_chroot// [...] -Set up apt-cacher for use with grml-live -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +Set up apt-cacher / apt-cacher-ng for use with grml-live +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Make sure /etc/grml/grml-live.conf provides according GRML_LIVE_SOURCES and FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP: @@ -628,13 +646,14 @@ FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP: GRML_LIVE_SOURCES=" deb http://localhost:3142/deb.grml.org grml-stable main deb http://localhost:3142/deb.grml.org grml-testing main - deb http://localhost:3142/ftp.de.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free + deb http://localhost:3142/ftp.de.debian.org/debian lenny main contrib non-free " [...] - FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="etch http://localhost:3142/ftp.de.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free" + FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="lenny http://localhost:3142/ftp.de.debian.org/debian lenny main contrib non-free" -Make sure apt-cacher is running (/etc/init.d/apt-cacher restart). That's it. -All downloaded files will be cached in /var/cache/apt-cacher/ now. +Make sure apt-cacher / apt-cacher-ng is running ('/etc/init.d/apt-cacher +restart' or '/etc/init.d/apt-cacher-ng restart'). That's it. All downloaded +files will be cached in /var/cache/apt-cacher/ or /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng then. Set up approx for use with grml-live ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -647,9 +666,9 @@ FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP: GRML_LIVE_SOURCES=" deb http://localhost:9999/grml grml-stable main deb http://localhost:9999/grml grml-testing main - deb http://localhost:9999/debian etch main contrib non-free + deb http://localhost:9999/debian lenny main contrib non-free " - FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="etch http://localhost:9999/debian" + FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="lenny http://localhost:9999/debian" Configure approx: