2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3 # pylint: disable-msg=C0302
8 This script installs a Grml system (either a running system or ISO[s]) to a USB device
10 :copyright: (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 by Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
11 :license: GPL v2 or any later version
12 :bugreports: http://grml.org/bugs/
16 from __future__ import print_function
17 from optparse import OptionParser
18 from inspect import isroutine, isclass
34 # The line following this line is patched by debian/rules and tarball.sh.
35 PROG_VERSION = '***UNRELEASED***'
38 MOUNTED = set() # register mountpoints
39 TMPFILES = set() # register tmpfiles
40 DATESTAMP = time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) # unique identifier for syslinux.cfg
41 GRML_FLAVOURS = set() # which flavours are being installed?
44 SYSLINUX_LIBS = "/usr/lib/syslinux/"
45 GPT_HEADER = "\x55\xaa\x45\x46\x49\x20\x50\x41\x52\x54" # original GPT header
48 RE_PARTITION = re.compile(r'([a-z/]*?)(\d+)$')
49 RE_P_PARTITION = re.compile(r'(.*?\d+)p(\d+)$')
50 RE_LOOP_DEVICE = re.compile(r'/dev/loop\d+$')
53 def syslinux_warning(option, opt, value, opt_parser):
54 """A helper function for printing a warning about deprecated option
56 # pylint: disable-msg=W0613
57 sys.stderr.write("Note: the --syslinux option is deprecated as syslinux "
58 "is grml2usb's default. Continuing anyway.\n")
59 setattr(opt_parser.values, option.dest, True)
62 # if grub option is set, unset syslinux option
63 def grub_option(option, opt, value, opt_parser):
64 """A helper function adjusting other option values
66 # pylint: disable-msg=W0613
67 setattr(opt_parser.values, option.dest, True)
68 setattr(opt_parser.values, 'syslinux', False)
71 USAGE = "Usage: %prog [options] <[ISO[s] | /lib/live/mount/medium]> </dev/sdX#>\n\
73 %prog installs Grml ISO[s] to an USB device to be able to boot from it.\n\
74 Make sure you have at least one Grml ISO or a running Grml system (/lib/live/mount/medium),\n\
75 grub or syslinux and root access.\n\
77 Run %prog --help for usage hints, further information via: man grml2usb"
79 # pylint: disable-msg=C0103
80 # pylint: disable-msg=W0603
81 parser = OptionParser(usage=USAGE)
82 parser.add_option("--bootoptions", dest="bootoptions",
83 action="append", type="string",
84 help="use specified bootoptions as default")
85 parser.add_option("--bootloader-only", dest="bootloaderonly", action="store_true",
86 help="do not copy files but just install a bootloader")
87 parser.add_option("--copy-only", dest="copyonly", action="store_true",
88 help="copy files only but do not install bootloader")
89 parser.add_option("--dry-run", dest="dryrun", action="store_true",
90 help="avoid executing commands")
91 parser.add_option("--fat16", dest="fat16", action="store_true",
92 help="format specified partition with FAT16")
93 parser.add_option("--force", dest="force", action="store_true",
94 help="force any actions requiring manual interaction")
95 parser.add_option("--grub", dest="grub", action="callback",
97 help="install grub bootloader instead of (default) syslinux")
98 parser.add_option("--grub-mbr", dest="grubmbr", action="store_true",
99 help="install grub into MBR instead of (default) PBR")
100 parser.add_option("--mbr-menu", dest="mbrmenu", action="store_true",
101 help="enable interactive boot menu in MBR")
102 parser.add_option("--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true",
103 help="do not output anything but just errors on console")
104 parser.add_option("--remove-bootoption", dest="removeoption", action="append",
105 help="regex for removing existing bootoptions")
106 parser.add_option("--rw-blockdev", dest="rwblockdev", action="store_true",
107 help="enforce read-write mode on involved block devices")
108 parser.add_option("--skip-addons", dest="skipaddons", action="store_true",
109 help="do not install /boot/addons/ files")
110 parser.add_option("--skip-bootflag", dest="skipbootflag", action="store_true",
111 help="do not try to check whether the destination has the bootflag set")
112 parser.add_option("--skip-grub-config", dest="skipgrubconfig", action="store_true",
113 help="skip generation of grub configuration files")
114 parser.add_option("--skip-mbr", dest="skipmbr", action="store_true",
115 help="do not install a master boot record (MBR) on the device")
116 parser.add_option("--skip-syslinux-config", dest="skipsyslinuxconfig", action="store_true",
117 help="skip generation of syslinux configuration files")
118 parser.add_option("--skip-usb-check", dest="skipusbcheck", action="store_true",
119 help="skip check to verify whether given device is removable")
120 parser.add_option("--syslinux", dest="syslinux", action="callback", default=True,
121 callback=syslinux_warning,
122 help="install syslinux bootloader (deprecated as it's the default)")
123 parser.add_option("--syslinux-mbr", dest="syslinuxmbr", action="store_true",
124 help="install syslinux master boot record (MBR) instead of default")
125 parser.add_option("--tmpdir", dest="tmpdir", default="/tmp",
126 help="directory to be used for temporary files")
127 parser.add_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true",
128 help="enable verbose mode")
129 parser.add_option("-v", "--version", dest="version", action="store_true",
130 help="display version and exit")
131 (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
134 GRML2USB_BASE = '/usr/share/grml2usb'
135 if not os.path.isdir(GRML2USB_BASE):
136 GRML2USB_BASE = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
139 class HodorException(Exception):
140 """Throw exception if the exact error is not known and not fatal.
142 @Exception: message"""
145 class CriticalException(Exception):
146 """Throw critical exception if the exact error is not known but fatal.
148 @Exception: message"""
151 class VerifyException(Exception):
152 """Throw critical exception if there is an fatal error when verifying something.
154 @Exception: message"""
157 # The following two functions help to operate on strings as
158 # array (list) of bytes (octets). In Python 3000, the bytes
159 # datatype will need to be used. This is intended for using
160 # with manipulation of files on the octet level, like shell
161 # arrays, e.g. in MBR creation.
164 def array2string(*a):
165 """Convert a list of integers [0;255] to a string."""
166 return struct.pack("%sB" % len(a), *a)
170 """Convert a (bytes) string into a list of integers."""
171 return struct.unpack("%sB" % len(s), s)
175 """Cleanup function to make sure there aren't any mounted devices left behind.
177 def del_failed(fn, filepath, exc):
178 msg = "Deletion of %s failed in temporary folder %s"
179 logging.warn(msg % (filepath, path))
181 logging.info("Cleaning up before exiting...")
182 proc = subprocess.Popen(["sync"])
185 for device in MOUNTED.copy():
188 logging.debug('Unmounted %s' % device)
189 except StandardError:
190 logging.debug('RuntimeError while umount %s, ignoring' % device)
192 for tmppath in TMPFILES.copy():
194 if os.path.isdir(tmppath) and not os.path.islink(tmppath):
195 # symbolic links to directories are ignored
196 # without the check it will throw an OSError
197 shutil.rmtree(tmppath, onerror=del_failed)
198 logging.debug('temporary directory %s deleted' % tmppath)
199 unregister_tmpfile(tmppath)
202 logging.debug('temporary file %s deleted' % tmppath)
203 unregister_tmpfile(tmppath)
204 except StandardError:
205 msg = 'RuntimeError while removing temporary %s, ignoring'
206 logging.debug(msg % tmppath)
209 def register_tmpfile(path):
217 def unregister_tmpfile(path):
219 remove registered tmpfile
223 TMPFILES.remove(path)
228 def register_mountpoint(target):
229 """register specified target in a set() for handling clean exiting
231 @target: destination target of mountpoint
237 def unregister_mountpoint(target):
238 """unregister specified target in a set() for handling clean exiting
240 @target: destination target of mountpoint
243 if target in MOUNTED:
244 MOUNTED.remove(target)
247 def get_function_name(obj):
248 """Helper function for use in execute() to retrive name of a function
250 @obj: the function object
252 if not (isroutine(obj) or isclass(obj)):
254 return obj.__module__ + '.' + obj.__name__
258 if not options.rwblockdev:
261 logging.debug("executing: blockdev --setrw %s", device)
262 proc = subprocess.Popen(["blockdev", "--setrw", device])
264 if proc.returncode != 0:
265 raise Exception("error executing blockdev on %s" % device)
268 def execute(f, *exec_arguments):
269 """Wrapper for executing a command. Either really executes
270 the command (default) or when using --dry-run commandline option
271 just displays what would be executed."""
272 # usage: execute(subprocess.Popen, (["ls", "-la"]))
274 # pylint: disable-msg=W0141
275 logging.debug('dry-run only: %s(%s)', get_function_name(f), ', '.join(map(repr, exec_arguments)))
277 # pylint: disable-msg=W0142
278 return f(*exec_arguments)
282 """Check whether a given file can be executed
284 @fpath: full path to file
286 return os.path.exists(fpath) and os.access(fpath, os.X_OK)
290 """Check whether a given program is available in PATH
292 @program: name of executable"""
293 fpath = os.path.split(program)[0]
298 for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep):
299 exe_file = os.path.join(path, program)
306 def get_defaults_file(iso_mount, flavour, name):
307 """get the default file for syslinux
309 bootloader_dirs = ['/boot/isolinux/', '/boot/syslinux/']
310 for directory in bootloader_dirs:
311 for name in name, "%s_%s" % (get_flavour_filename(flavour), name):
312 if os.path.isfile(iso_mount + directory + name):
313 return (directory, name)
317 def search_file(filename, search_path='/bin' + os.pathsep + '/usr/bin', lst_return=False):
318 """Given a search path, find file
320 @filename: name of file to search for
321 @search_path: path where searching for the specified filename
322 @lst_return: return list of matching files instead one file"""
323 paths = search_path.split(os.pathsep)
324 current_dir = '' # make pylint happy :)
328 """Helper function ffor testing if specified file exists in cwd
330 @cwd: current working directory
332 return os.path.exists(os.path.join(cwd, filename))
336 if match_file(current_dir):
337 retval.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, filename)))
340 # pylint: disable-msg=W0612
341 for current_dir, directories, files in os.walk(path):
342 if match_file(current_dir):
343 retval.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(current_dir, filename)))
354 def check_uid_root():
355 """Check for root permissions"""
356 if not os.geteuid() == 0:
357 raise CriticalException("please run this script with uid 0 (root).")
360 # for usage inside check_boot_flag
361 def get_partition_for_path(path):
364 boot_dev, x = get_device_from_partition(path)
366 d = parted.getDevice(boot_dev)
367 disk = parted.Disk(d)
368 return disk.getPartitionByPath(path)
371 def check_boot_flag(device):
372 boot_dev, x = get_device_from_partition(device)
376 part = get_partition_for_path(device)
378 raise HodorException("parted could not find partition")
379 if part.getFlag(parted.PARTITION_BOOT):
380 logging.debug("bootflag is enabled on %s" % device)
382 except HodorException, e:
383 logging.info("%s, falling back to old bootflag detection", e)
384 except ImportError, e:
385 logging.debug("could not import parted, falling back to old bootflag detection")
387 with open(boot_dev, 'r') as image:
388 data = image.read(520)
389 bootcode = data[440:]
390 gpt_data = bootcode[70:80]
392 if gpt_data == GPT_HEADER:
393 logging.info("GPT detected, skipping bootflag check")
394 elif bootcode[6] == '\x80':
395 logging.debug("bootflag is enabled")
397 logging.debug("bootflag is NOT enabled")
398 raise VerifyException("Device %s does not have the bootflag set. "
399 "Please enable it to be able to boot." % device)
402 def mkfs_fat16(device):
403 """Format specified device with VFAT/FAT16 filesystem.
405 @device: partition that should be formated"""
408 logging.info("Would execute mkfs.vfat -F 16 %s now.", device)
411 logging.info("Formating partition with fat16 filesystem")
412 logging.debug("mkfs.vfat -F 16 %s", device)
413 proc = subprocess.Popen(["mkfs.vfat", "-F", "16", device])
415 if proc.returncode != 0:
416 raise CriticalException("error executing mkfs.vfat")
419 def generate_isolinux_splash(grml_flavour):
420 """Generate bootsplash for isolinux/syslinux
422 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for"""
424 grml_name = grml_flavour
427 \ f17
\f\18/boot/syslinux/logo.16
429 Some information and boot options available via keys F2 - F10. http://grml.org/
431 """ % {'grml_name': grml_name})
434 def generate_main_syslinux_config(*arg):
435 """Generate main configuration for use in syslinux.cfg
437 @*arg: just for backward compatibility"""
438 # pylint: disable-msg=W0613
439 # remove warning about unused arg
443 menu label Default boot modes:
452 menu label Additional boot entries for:
454 include additional.cfg
461 include promptname.cfg
464 Jump to old style isolinux prompt
465 featuring further information
466 regarding available boot options.
474 def generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour):
475 """Generate flavour specific configuration for use in syslinux.cfg
477 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for"""
480 menu begin grml %(grml_flavour)s
481 menu title %(display_name)s
483 menu label ^Back to main menu...
486 # include config for boot parameters from disk
487 include %(grml_flavour)s_grml.cfg
490 """ % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'display_name': get_flavour_filename(grml_flavour)})
493 def install_grub(device):
494 """Install grub on specified device.
496 @mntpoint: mountpoint of device where grub should install its files to
497 @device: partition where grub should be installed to"""
500 logging.info("Would execute grub-install [--root-directory=mount_point] %s now.", device)
502 device_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="grml2usb")
503 register_tmpfile(device_mountpoint)
505 mount(device, device_mountpoint, "")
507 # If using --grub-mbr then make sure we install grub in MBR instead of PBR
509 logging.debug("Using option --grub-mbr ...")
510 grub_device, x = get_device_from_partition(device)
517 logging.info("Installing grub as bootloader")
518 for opt in ["", "--force"]:
519 logging.debug("grub-install --recheck %s --no-floppy --root-directory=%s %s",
520 opt, device_mountpoint, grub_device)
521 proc = subprocess.Popen([GRUB_INSTALL, "--recheck", opt,
522 "--no-floppy", "--target=i386-pc",
523 "--root-directory=%s" % device_mountpoint, grub_device],
524 stdout=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
526 if proc.returncode == 0:
529 if proc.returncode != 0:
530 # raise Exception("error executing grub-install")
531 logging.critical("Fatal: error executing grub-install " +
532 "(please check the grml2usb FAQ or drop the --grub option)")
533 logging.critical("Note: if using grub2 consider using " +
534 "the --grub-mbr option as grub considers PBR problematic.")
537 except CriticalException as error:
538 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
542 unmount(device_mountpoint, "")
543 os.rmdir(device_mountpoint)
544 unregister_tmpfile(device_mountpoint)
547 def install_syslinux(device):
548 """Install syslinux on specified device.
550 @device: partition where syslinux should be installed to"""
553 logging.info("Would install syslinux as bootloader on %s", device)
558 # syslinux -d boot/isolinux /dev/sdb1
559 logging.info("Installing syslinux as bootloader")
560 logging.debug("syslinux -d boot/syslinux %s", device)
561 proc = subprocess.Popen(["syslinux", "-d", "boot/syslinux", device])
563 if proc.returncode != 0:
564 raise CriticalException("Error executing syslinux (either try --fat16 or use grub?)")
567 def install_bootloader(device):
568 """Install bootloader on specified device.
570 @device: partition where bootloader should be installed to"""
572 # by default we use grub, so install syslinux only on request
576 except CriticalException as error:
577 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
582 install_syslinux(device)
583 except CriticalException as error:
584 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
589 def install_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True):
590 """install 'mbr' master boot record (MBR) on a device
592 Retrieve the partition table from "device", install an MBR from the
593 "mbrtemplate" file, set the "partition" (0..3) active, and install the
594 result back to "device".
596 @mbrtemplate: default MBR file
598 @device: name of a file assumed to be a hard disc (or USB stick) image, or
599 something like "/dev/sdb"
601 @partition: must be a number between 0 and 3, inclusive
603 @mbrtemplate: must be a valid MBR file of at least 440 (or 439 if
606 @ismirbsdmbr: if true then ignore the active flag, set the mirbsdmbr
607 specific flag to 0/1/2/3 and set the MBR's default value accordingly. If
608 false then leave the mirbsdmbr specific flag set to FFh, set all
609 active flags to 0 and set the active flag of the partition to 80h. Note:
610 behaviour of mirbsdmbr: if flag = 0/1/2/3 then use it, otherwise search for
613 logging.info("Installing default MBR")
615 if not os.path.isfile(mbrtemplate):
616 logging.error('Error installing MBR (either try --syslinux-mbr or '
617 'install missing file "%s"?)', mbrtemplate)
618 raise CriticalException("%s can not be read." % mbrtemplate)
620 if partition is not None and ((partition < 0) or (partition > 3)):
621 logging.warn("Cannot activate partition %d", partition)
629 tmpf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
631 logging.debug("executing: dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1", device, tmpf.name)
632 proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % device, "of=%s" % tmpf.name, "bs=512", "count=1"],
633 stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
635 if proc.returncode != 0:
636 raise Exception("error executing dd (first run)")
638 logging.debug("executing: dd if=%s of=%s bs=%s count=1 conv=notrunc", mbrtemplate,
639 tmpf.name, nmbrbytes)
640 proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % mbrtemplate, "of=%s" % tmpf.name, "bs=%s" % nmbrbytes,
641 "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
643 if proc.returncode != 0:
644 raise Exception("error executing dd (second run)")
646 mbrcode = tmpf.file.read(512)
647 if len(mbrcode) < 512:
648 raise EOFError("MBR size (%d) < 512" % len(mbrcode))
650 if partition is not None:
652 mbrcode = mbrcode[0:439] + chr(partition) + \
653 mbrcode[440:510] + "\x55\xAA"
655 actives = ["\x00", "\x00", "\x00", "\x00"]
656 actives[partition] = "\x80"
657 mbrcode = mbrcode[0:446] + actives[0] + \
658 mbrcode[447:462] + actives[1] + \
659 mbrcode[463:478] + actives[2] + \
660 mbrcode[479:494] + actives[3] + \
661 mbrcode[495:510] + "\x55\xAA"
665 tmpf.file.write(mbrcode)
670 logging.debug("executing: dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc", tmpf.name, device)
671 proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % tmpf.name, "of=%s" % device, "bs=512", "count=1",
672 "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
674 if proc.returncode != 0:
675 raise Exception("error executing dd (third run)")
678 # make sure we sync filesystems before returning
679 proc = subprocess.Popen(["sync"])
685 def is_writeable(device):
686 """Check if the device is writeable for the current user
688 @device: partition where bootloader should be installed to"""
693 if not os.path.exists(device):
696 return os.access(device, os.W_OK) and os.access(device, os.R_OK)
699 def mount(source, target, mount_options):
700 """Mount specified source on given target
702 @source: name of device/ISO that should be mounted
703 @target: directory where the ISO should be mounted to
704 @options: mount specific options"""
706 # note: options.dryrun does not work here, as we have to
707 # locate files and identify the grml flavour
709 for x in file('/proc/mounts').readlines():
710 if x.startswith(source):
711 raise CriticalException("Error executing mount: %s already mounted - " % source +
712 "please unmount before invoking grml2usb")
714 if os.path.isdir(source):
715 logging.debug("Source %s is not a device, therefore not mounting.", source)
720 logging.debug("mount %s %s %s", mount_options, source, target)
721 proc = subprocess.Popen(["mount"] + list(mount_options) + [source, target])
723 if proc.returncode != 0:
724 raise CriticalException("Error executing mount (no filesystem on the partition?)")
726 logging.debug("register_mountpoint(%s)", target)
727 register_mountpoint(target)
730 def unmount(target, unmount_options):
731 """Unmount specified target
733 @target: target where something is mounted on and which should be unmounted
734 @options: options for umount command"""
736 # make sure we unmount only already mounted targets
737 target_unmount = False
738 mounts = open('/proc/mounts').readlines()
739 mountstring = re.compile(".*%s.*" % re.escape(os.path.realpath(target)))
741 if re.match(mountstring, line):
742 target_unmount = True
744 if not target_unmount:
745 logging.debug("%s not mounted anymore", target)
747 logging.debug("umount %s %s", list(unmount_options), target)
748 proc = subprocess.Popen(["umount"] + list(unmount_options) + [target])
750 if proc.returncode != 0:
751 raise Exception("Error executing umount")
753 logging.debug("unregister_mountpoint(%s)", target)
754 unregister_mountpoint(target)
757 def check_for_usbdevice(device):
758 """Check whether the specified device is a removable USB device
760 @device: device name, like /dev/sda1 or /dev/sda
763 usbdevice = re.match(r'/dev/(.*?)\d*$', device).group(1)
765 usbdev = os.path.realpath('/sys/class/block/' + usbdevice + '/removable')
766 if not os.path.isfile(usbdev):
767 # Ubuntu with kernel 2.6.24 for example:
768 usbdev = os.path.realpath('/sys/block/' + usbdevice + '/removable')
770 if os.path.isfile(usbdev):
771 is_usb = open(usbdev).readline()
778 def check_for_fat(partition):
779 """Check whether specified partition is a valid VFAT/FAT16 filesystem
781 @partition: device name of partition"""
783 if not os.access(partition, os.R_OK):
784 raise CriticalException("Failed to read device %s"
785 " (wrong UID/permissions or device/directory not present?)" % partition)
788 udev_info = subprocess.Popen(["/sbin/blkid", "-s", "TYPE", "-o", "value", partition],
789 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
790 filesystem = udev_info.communicate()[0].rstrip()
792 if filesystem != "vfat":
793 raise CriticalException(
794 "Partition %s does not contain a FAT16 filesystem. "
795 "(Use --fat16 or run mkfs.vfat %s)" % (partition, partition))
798 raise CriticalException("Sorry, /sbin/blkid not available (install e2fsprogs?)")
801 def mkdir(directory):
802 """Simple wrapper around os.makedirs to get shell mkdir -p behaviour"""
804 # just silently pass as it's just fine it the directory exists
805 if not os.path.isdir(directory):
807 os.makedirs(directory)
808 # pylint: disable-msg=W0704
813 def exec_rsync(source, target):
814 """Simple wrapper around rsync to install files
816 @source: source file/directory
817 @target: target file/directory"""
818 logging.debug("Source: %s / Target: %s", source, target)
819 proc = subprocess.Popen(["rsync", "-rlptDH", "--inplace", source, target])
821 if proc.returncode == 12:
822 logging.critical("Fatal: No space left on device")
826 if proc.returncode != 0:
827 logging.critical("Fatal: could not install %s", source)
832 def write_uuid(target_file):
833 """Generates an returns uuid and write it to the specified file
835 @target_file: filename to write the uuid to
838 fileh = open(target_file, 'w')
839 uid = str(uuid.uuid4())
845 def get_uuid(target):
846 """Get the uuid of the specified target. Will generate an uuid if none exist.
848 @target: directory/mountpoint containing the grml layout
851 conf_target = target + "/conf/"
852 uuid_file_name = conf_target + "/bootid.txt"
853 if os.path.isdir(conf_target):
854 if os.path.isfile(uuid_file_name):
855 uuid_file = open(uuid_file_name, 'r')
856 uid = uuid_file.readline().strip()
860 return write_uuid(uuid_file_name)
862 execute(mkdir, conf_target)
863 return write_uuid(uuid_file_name)
866 def get_shortname(grml_flavour):
867 """Get shortname based from grml_flavour name. The rules applied are the same as in grml-live
868 @grml_flavour: flavour name which shold be translated to shortname"""
870 return re.sub(r'[,._-]', '', grml_flavour)
873 def copy_system_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target):
874 """copy grml's main files (like squashfs, kernel and initrd) to a given target
876 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
877 @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
878 @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
880 squashfs = search_file(grml_flavour + '.squashfs', iso_mount)
882 logging.error("error locating squashfs file")
883 raise CriticalException("squashfs file not found, please check that your iso is not corrupt")
885 squashfs_target = target + '/live/' + grml_flavour + '/'
886 execute(mkdir, squashfs_target)
887 exec_rsync(squashfs, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + '.squashfs')
889 for prefix in grml_flavour + "/", "":
890 filesystem_module = search_file(prefix + 'filesystem.module', iso_mount)
891 if filesystem_module:
893 if filesystem_module is None:
894 logging.error("error locating filesystem.module file")
895 raise CriticalException("filesystem.module not found")
897 exec_rsync(filesystem_module, squashfs_target + 'filesystem.module')
899 shortname = get_shortname(grml_flavour)
900 if os.path.isdir(iso_mount + '/boot/' + shortname):
901 exec_rsync(iso_mount + '/boot/' + shortname, target + '/boot')
903 kernel = search_file('vmlinuz', iso_mount)
905 # compat for releases < 2011.12
906 kernel = search_file('linux26', iso_mount)
909 logging.error("error locating kernel file")
910 raise CriticalException("Kernel not found")
912 source = os.path.dirname(kernel) + '/'
913 dest = target + '/' + os.path.dirname(kernel).replace(iso_mount, '') + '/'
915 exec_rsync(source, dest)
918 def update_grml_versions(iso_mount, target):
919 """Update the grml version file on a cd
920 Returns true if version was updated successfully,
921 False if grml-version does not exist yet on the mountpoint
923 @iso_mount: string of the iso mount point
924 @target: path of the target mount point
926 grml_target = target + '/grml/'
927 target_grml_version_file = search_file('grml-version', grml_target)
928 if target_grml_version_file:
929 iso_grml_version_file = search_file('grml-version', iso_mount)
930 if not iso_grml_version_file:
931 logging.warn("Warning: %s could not be found - can not install it", iso_grml_version_file)
934 # read the flavours from the iso image
936 iso_file = open(iso_grml_version_file, 'r')
937 for line in iso_file:
938 iso_versions[get_flavour(line)] = line.strip()
940 # update the existing flavours on the target
941 for line in fileinput.input([target_grml_version_file], inplace=1):
942 flavour = get_flavour(line)
943 if flavour in iso_versions.keys():
944 print(iso_versions.pop(flavour))
949 target_file = open(target_grml_version_file, 'a')
950 # add the new flavours from the current iso
951 for flavour in iso_versions:
952 target_file.write("%s\n" % iso_versions[flavour])
954 logging.warn("Warning: Could not write file")
963 def copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target):
964 """copy some minor grml files to a given target
966 @grml_flavour: the current grml_flavour
967 @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
968 @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
970 grml_target = target + '/grml/'
971 execute(mkdir, grml_target)
973 grml_prefixe = ["GRML", "grml"]
974 for prefix in grml_prefixe:
975 filename = "{0}/{1}/{2}".format(iso_mount, prefix, grml_flavour)
976 if os.path.exists(filename):
977 exec_rsync(filename, grml_target)
980 logging.warn("Warning: could not find flavour directory for %s ", grml_flavour)
983 def handle_addon_copy(filename, dst, iso_mount, ignore_errors=False):
984 """handle copy of optional addons
986 @filename: filename of the addon
987 @dst: destination directory
988 @iso_mount: location of the iso mount
989 @ignore_errors: don't report missing files
991 file_location = search_file(filename, iso_mount)
992 if file_location is None:
993 if not ignore_errors:
994 logging.warn("Warning: %s not found (that's fine if you don't need it)", filename)
996 exec_rsync(file_location, dst)
999 def copy_addons(iso_mount, target):
1000 """copy grml's addons files (like allinoneimg, bsd4grml,..) to a given target
1002 @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
1003 @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
1005 addons = target + '/boot/addons/'
1006 execute(mkdir, addons)
1008 # grub all-in-one image
1009 handle_addon_copy('allinone.img', addons, iso_mount)
1012 handle_addon_copy('bsd4grml', addons, iso_mount)
1015 handle_addon_copy('balder10.imz', addons, iso_mount)
1017 # syslinux + pci.ids for hdt
1018 for expr in '*.c32', 'pci.ids':
1019 glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/addons/' + expr, addons)
1022 handle_addon_copy('memdisk', addons, iso_mount)
1025 handle_addon_copy('memtest', addons, iso_mount)
1027 # gpxe.lkrn: got replaced by ipxe
1028 handle_addon_copy('gpxe.lkrn', addons, iso_mount, ignore_errors=True)
1031 handle_addon_copy('ipxe.lkrn', addons, iso_mount)
1034 def build_loopbackcfg(target):
1035 """Generate GRUB's loopback.cfg based on existing config files.
1037 @target: target directory
1040 grub_dir = '/boot/grub/'
1041 mkdir(os.path.join(target, grub_dir))
1043 f = open(target + grub_dir + 'loopback.cfg', 'w')
1045 f.write("# grml2usb generated grub2 configuration file\n")
1046 f.write("source /boot/grub/header.cfg\n")
1048 for defaults in glob.glob(target + os.path.sep + grub_dir + os.path.sep + "*_default.cfg"):
1049 sourcefile = defaults.split(target + os.path.sep)[1]
1050 logging.debug("Found source file" + sourcefile)
1051 os.path.isfile(defaults) and f.write("source " + sourcefile + "\n")
1053 for ops in glob.glob(target + os.path.sep + grub_dir + os.path.sep + "*_options.cfg"):
1054 sourcefile = ops.split(target + os.path.sep)[1]
1055 logging.debug("Found source file" + sourcefile)
1056 os.path.isfile(ops) and f.write("source " + sourcefile + "\n")
1058 f.write("source /boot/grub/addons.cfg\n")
1059 f.write("source /boot/grub/footer.cfg\n")
1063 def glob_and_copy(filepattern, dst):
1064 """Glob on specified filepattern and copy the result to dst
1066 @filepattern: globbing pattern
1067 @dst: target directory
1069 for name in glob.glob(filepattern):
1070 copy_if_exist(name, dst)
1073 def search_and_copy(filename, search_path, dst):
1074 """Search for the specified filename at searchpath and copy it to dst
1076 @filename: filename to look for
1077 @search_path: base search file
1078 @dst: destionation to copy the file to
1080 file_location = search_file(filename, search_path)
1081 copy_if_exist(file_location, dst)
1084 def copy_if_exist(filename, dst):
1085 """Copy filename to dst if filename is set.
1087 @filename: a filename
1090 if filename and (os.path.isfile(filename) or os.path.isdir(filename)):
1091 exec_rsync(filename, dst)
1094 def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target, grml_flavour):
1095 """Copy grml's bootloader files to a given target
1097 @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
1098 @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to
1099 @grml_flavour: name of the current processed grml_flavour
1102 syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/'
1103 execute(mkdir, syslinux_target)
1105 grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
1106 execute(mkdir, grub_target)
1108 logo = search_file('logo.16', iso_mount)
1109 exec_rsync(logo, syslinux_target + 'logo.16')
1111 bootx64_efi = search_file('bootx64.efi', iso_mount)
1113 mkdir(target + '/efi/boot/')
1114 exec_rsync(bootx64_efi, target + '/efi/boot/bootx64.efi')
1116 efi_img = search_file('efi.img', iso_mount)
1118 mkdir(target + '/boot/')
1119 exec_rsync(efi_img, target + '/boot/efi.img')
1121 for ffile in ['f%d' % number for number in range(1, 11)]:
1122 search_and_copy(ffile, iso_mount, syslinux_target + ffile)
1124 # avoid the "file is read only, overwrite anyway (y/n) ?" question
1125 # of mtools by syslinux ("mmove -D o -D O s:/ldlinux.sys $target_file")
1126 if os.path.isfile(syslinux_target + 'ldlinux.sys'):
1127 os.unlink(syslinux_target + 'ldlinux.sys')
1129 (source_dir, name) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, grml_flavour, "default.cfg")
1130 (source_dir, defaults_file) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, grml_flavour, "grml.cfg")
1133 raise CriticalException(
1134 "file default.cfg could not be found.\n"
1135 "Note: this grml2usb version requires an ISO generated by grml-live >=0.9.24 ...\n"
1136 " ... either use grml releases >=2009.10 or switch to an older grml2usb version.")
1138 if not os.path.exists(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/footer.cfg'):
1139 logging.warning("Warning: Grml releases older than 2011.12 support only one flavour in grub.")
1141 for expr in name, 'distri.cfg', \
1142 defaults_file, 'grml.png', 'hd.cfg', 'isolinux.cfg', 'isolinux.bin', \
1143 'isoprompt.cfg', 'options.cfg', \
1144 'prompt.cfg', 'vesamenu.cfg', 'grml.png', '*.c32':
1145 glob_and_copy(iso_mount + source_dir + expr, syslinux_target)
1147 for filename in glob.glob1(syslinux_target, "*.c32"):
1148 copy_if_exist(os.path.join(SYSLINUX_LIBS, filename), syslinux_target)
1150 # copy the addons_*.cfg file to the new syslinux directory
1151 glob_and_copy(iso_mount + source_dir + 'addon*.cfg', syslinux_target)
1153 search_and_copy('hidden.cfg', iso_mount + source_dir, syslinux_target + "new_" + 'hidden.cfg')
1155 # copy all grub files from ISO
1156 glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/*', grub_target)
1158 # finally (after all GRUB files have been been installed) build static loopback.cfg
1159 build_loopbackcfg(target)
1162 def install_iso_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, device, target):
1163 """Copy files from ISO to given target
1165 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
1166 @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
1167 @device: device/partition where bootloader should be installed to
1168 @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
1171 GRML_DEFAULT = GRML_DEFAULT or grml_flavour
1174 elif not options.bootloaderonly:
1175 logging.info("Copying files. This might take a while....")
1177 copy_system_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target)
1178 copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target)
1179 except CriticalException as error:
1180 logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
1183 if not options.skipaddons:
1184 if not search_file('addons', iso_mount):
1185 logging.info("Could not find addons, therefore not installing.")
1187 copy_addons(iso_mount, target)
1189 if not options.copyonly:
1190 copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target, grml_flavour)
1192 if not options.dryrun:
1193 handle_bootloader_config(grml_flavour, device, target)
1195 # make sure we sync filesystems before returning
1196 proc = subprocess.Popen(["sync"])
1200 def get_device_from_partition(partition):
1202 partition_number = None
1203 if partition[-1].isdigit() and not RE_LOOP_DEVICE.match(partition):
1204 m = RE_P_PARTITION.match(partition) or RE_PARTITION.match(partition)
1207 partition_number = int(m.group(2)) - 1
1208 return (device, partition_number)
1211 def get_flavour(flavour_str):
1212 """Returns the flavour of a grml version string
1214 return re.match(r'[\w-]*', flavour_str).group()
1217 def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath):
1218 """Get name of grml flavour
1220 @mountpath: path where the grml ISO is mounted to
1221 @return: name of grml-flavour"""
1223 version_files = search_file('grml-version', mountpath, lst_return=True)
1225 if not version_files:
1226 if mountpath.startswith("/lib/live/mount/medium"):
1227 logging.critical("Error: could not find grml-version file.")
1228 logging.critical("Looks like your system is running from RAM but required files are not available.")
1229 logging.critical("Please either boot without toram=... or use boot option toram instead of toram=...")
1231 logging.critical("Error: could not find grml-version file.")
1236 logging.debug("version_files = %s", version_files)
1237 for version_file in version_files:
1240 tmpfile = open(version_file, 'r')
1241 for line in tmpfile.readlines():
1242 flavours.append(get_flavour(line))
1250 def get_bootoptions(grml_flavour):
1251 """Returns bootoptions for specific flavour
1253 @grml_flavour: name of the grml_flavour
1255 # do NOT write "None" in kernel cmdline
1256 if not options.bootoptions:
1259 bootopt = " ".join(options.bootoptions)
1260 bootopt = bootopt.replace("%flavour", grml_flavour)
1264 def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target):
1265 """Main handler for generating grub (v1 and v2) configuration
1267 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
1268 @device: device/partition where grub should be installed to
1269 @target: path of grub's configuration files"""
1273 logging.debug("Updating grub configuration")
1275 grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
1277 bootid_re = re.compile("bootid=[\w_-]+")
1278 live_media_path_re = re.compile("live-media-path=[\w_/-]+")
1280 bootopt = get_bootoptions(grml_flavour)
1283 option_re = re.compile(r'(.*/boot/.*(linux26|vmlinuz).*)')
1285 if options.removeoption:
1286 for regex in options.removeoption:
1287 remove_regexes.append(re.compile(regex))
1289 shortname = get_shortname(grml_flavour)
1290 for filename in glob.glob(grub_target + '*.cfg'):
1291 for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
1292 line = line.rstrip("\r\n")
1293 if option_re.search(line):
1294 line = bootid_re.sub('', line)
1295 if shortname in filename:
1296 line = live_media_path_re.sub('', line)
1297 line = line.rstrip() + ' live-media-path=/live/%s/ ' % (grml_flavour)
1298 line = line.rstrip() + r' bootid=%s %s ' % (UUID, bootopt)
1299 for regex in remove_regexes:
1300 line = regex.sub(' ', line)
1305 def initial_syslinux_config(target):
1306 """Generates intial syslinux configuration
1308 @target path of syslinux's configuration files"""
1310 target = target + "/"
1311 filename = target + "grmlmain.cfg"
1312 if os.path.isfile(target + "grmlmain.cfg"):
1314 data = open(filename, "w")
1315 data.write(generate_main_syslinux_config())
1318 filename = target + "hiddens.cfg"
1319 data = open(filename, "w")
1320 data.write("include hidden.cfg\n")
1324 def add_entry_if_not_present(filename, entry):
1325 """Write entry into filename if entry is not already in the file
1327 @filename: name of the file
1328 @entry: data to write to the file
1330 data = open(filename, "a+")
1340 def get_flavour_filename(flavour):
1341 """Generate a iso9960 save filename out of the specified flavour
1343 @flavour: grml flavour
1345 return flavour.replace('-', '_')
1348 def adjust_syslinux_bootoptions(src, flavour):
1349 """Adjust existing bootoptions of specified syslinux config to
1350 grml2usb specific ones, e.g. change the location of the kernel...
1352 @src: config file to alter
1353 @flavour: grml flavour
1356 append_re = re.compile("^(\s*append.*/boot/.*)$", re.I)
1357 # flavour_re = re.compile("(label.*)(grml\w+)")
1358 default_re = re.compile("(default.cfg)")
1359 bootid_re = re.compile("bootid=[\w_-]+")
1360 live_media_path_re = re.compile("live-media-path=[\w_/-]+")
1362 bootopt = get_bootoptions(flavour)
1366 if options.removeoption:
1367 option_re = re.compile(r'/boot/.*/(initrd.gz|initrd.img)')
1369 for regex in options.removeoption:
1370 regexe.append(re.compile(r'%s' % regex))
1372 for line in fileinput.input(src, inplace=1):
1373 # line = flavour_re.sub(r'\1 %s-\2' % flavour, line)
1374 line = default_re.sub(r'%s-\1' % flavour, line)
1375 line = bootid_re.sub('', line)
1376 line = live_media_path_re.sub('', line)
1377 line = append_re.sub(r'\1 live-media-path=/live/%s/ ' % flavour, line)
1378 line = append_re.sub(r'\1 boot=live %s ' % bootopt, line)
1379 line = append_re.sub(r'\1 %s=%s ' % ("bootid", UUID), line)
1380 if option_re and option_re.search(line):
1381 for regex in regexe:
1382 line = regex.sub(' ', line)
1383 sys.stdout.write(line)
1387 def adjust_labels(src, replacement):
1388 """Adjust the specified labels in the syslinux config file src with
1389 specified replacement
1391 label_re = re.compile("^(\s*label\s*) ([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)", re.I)
1392 for line in fileinput.input(src, inplace=1):
1393 line = label_re.sub(replacement, line)
1394 sys.stdout.write(line)
1398 def add_syslinux_entry(filename, grml_flavour):
1399 """Add includes for a specific grml_flavour to the specified filename
1401 @filename: syslinux config file
1402 @grml_flavour: grml flavour to add
1405 entry_filename = "option_%s.cfg" % grml_flavour
1406 entry = "include %s\n" % entry_filename
1408 add_entry_if_not_present(filename, entry)
1409 path = os.path.dirname(filename)
1411 data = open(path + "/" + entry_filename, "w")
1412 data.write(generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour))
1416 def modify_filenames(grml_flavour, target, filenames):
1417 """Replace the standard filenames with the new ones
1419 @grml_flavour: grml-flavour strin
1420 @target: directory where the files are located
1421 @filenames: list of filenames to alter
1423 grml_filename = get_flavour_filename(grml_flavour)
1424 for filename in filenames:
1425 old_filename = "%s/%s" % (target, filename)
1426 new_filename = "%s/%s_%s" % (target, grml_filename, filename)
1427 os.rename(old_filename, new_filename)
1430 def remove_default_entry(filename):
1431 """Remove the default entry from specified syslinux file
1433 @filename: syslinux config file
1435 default_re = re.compile("^(\s*menu\s*default\s*)$", re.I)
1436 for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
1437 if default_re.match(line):
1439 sys.stdout.write(line)
1443 def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target):
1444 """Main handler for generating syslinux configuration
1446 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
1447 @target: path of syslinux's configuration files"""
1449 logging.debug("Generating syslinux configuration")
1450 syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/'
1451 # should be present via copy_bootloader_files(), but make sure it exits:
1452 execute(mkdir, syslinux_target)
1453 syslinux_cfg = syslinux_target + 'syslinux.cfg'
1455 # install main configuration only *once*, no matter how many ISOs we have:
1456 syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'w')
1457 syslinux_config_file.write("timeout 300\n")
1458 syslinux_config_file.write("include vesamenu.cfg\n")
1459 syslinux_config_file.close()
1461 prompt_name = open(syslinux_target + 'promptname.cfg', 'w')
1462 prompt_name.write('menu label S^yslinux prompt\n')
1465 initial_syslinux_config(syslinux_target)
1466 flavour_filename = get_flavour_filename(grml_flavour)
1468 if search_file('default.cfg', syslinux_target):
1469 modify_filenames(grml_flavour, syslinux_target, ['grml.cfg', 'default.cfg'])
1471 filename = search_file("new_hidden.cfg", syslinux_target)
1473 # process hidden file
1474 if not search_file("hidden.cfg", syslinux_target):
1475 new_hidden = syslinux_target + "hidden.cfg"
1476 os.rename(filename, new_hidden)
1477 adjust_syslinux_bootoptions(new_hidden, grml_flavour)
1479 new_hidden_file = "%s/%s_hidden.cfg" % (syslinux_target, flavour_filename)
1480 os.rename(filename, new_hidden_file)
1481 adjust_labels(new_hidden_file, r'\1 %s-\2' % grml_flavour)
1482 adjust_syslinux_bootoptions(new_hidden_file, grml_flavour)
1483 entry = 'include %s_hidden.cfg\n' % flavour_filename
1484 add_entry_if_not_present("%s/hiddens.cfg" % syslinux_target, entry)
1486 new_default = "%s_default.cfg" % (flavour_filename)
1487 entry = 'include %s\n' % new_default
1488 defaults_file = '%s/defaults.cfg' % syslinux_target
1489 new_default_with_path = "%s/%s" % (syslinux_target, new_default)
1490 new_grml_cfg = "%s/%s_grml.cfg" % (syslinux_target, flavour_filename)
1492 if os.path.isfile(defaults_file):
1494 # remove default menu entry in menu
1495 remove_default_entry(new_default_with_path)
1497 # adjust all labels for additional isos
1498 adjust_labels(new_default_with_path, r'\1 %s' % grml_flavour)
1499 adjust_labels(new_grml_cfg, r'\1 %s-\2' % grml_flavour)
1501 # always adjust bootoptions
1502 adjust_syslinux_bootoptions(new_default_with_path, grml_flavour)
1503 adjust_syslinux_bootoptions(new_grml_cfg, grml_flavour)
1505 add_entry_if_not_present("%s/defaults.cfg" % syslinux_target, entry)
1507 add_syslinux_entry("%s/additional.cfg" % syslinux_target, flavour_filename)
1510 def handle_bootloader_config(grml_flavour, device, target):
1511 """Main handler for generating bootloader's configuration
1513 @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
1514 @device: device/partition where bootloader should be installed to
1515 @target: path of bootloader's configuration files"""
1518 UUID = get_uuid(target)
1519 if options.skipsyslinuxconfig:
1520 logging.info("Skipping generation of syslinux configuration as requested.")
1523 handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target)
1524 except CriticalException as error:
1525 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
1528 if options.skipgrubconfig:
1529 logging.info("Skipping generation of grub configuration as requested.")
1532 handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target)
1533 except CriticalException as error:
1534 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
1538 def install(image, device):
1539 """Install a grml image to the specified device
1541 @image: directory or is file
1542 @device: partition or directory to install the device
1544 iso_mountpoint = image
1545 remove_image_mountpoint = False
1546 if os.path.isdir(image):
1547 if options.force or os.path.exists(os.path.join(image, 'live')):
1548 logging.info("Using %s as install base", image)
1550 q = raw_input("%s does not look like a Grml system. "
1551 "Do you really want to use this image? y/N " % image)
1552 if q.lower() == 'y':
1553 logging.info("Using %s as install base", image)
1555 logging.info("Skipping install base %s", image)
1557 logging.info("Using ISO %s", image)
1558 iso_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="grml2usb", dir=os.path.abspath(options.tmpdir))
1559 register_tmpfile(iso_mountpoint)
1560 remove_image_mountpoint = True
1562 mount(image, iso_mountpoint, ["-o", "loop,ro", "-t", "iso9660"])
1563 except CriticalException as error:
1564 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
1568 install_grml(iso_mountpoint, device)
1570 if remove_image_mountpoint:
1572 remove_mountpoint(iso_mountpoint)
1573 except CriticalException as error:
1578 def install_grml(mountpoint, device):
1579 """Main logic for copying files of the currently running Grml system.
1581 @mountpoint: directory where currently running live system resides (usually /lib/live/mount/medium)
1582 @device: partition where the specified ISO should be installed to"""
1584 device_mountpoint = device
1585 if os.path.isdir(device):
1586 logging.info("Specified device is a directory, therefore not mounting.")
1587 remove_device_mountpoint = False
1589 device_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="grml2usb")
1590 register_tmpfile(device_mountpoint)
1591 remove_device_mountpoint = True
1593 check_for_fat(device)
1594 if not options.skipbootflag:
1595 check_boot_flag(device)
1596 mount(device, device_mountpoint, ['-o', 'utf8,iocharset=iso8859-1'])
1597 except CriticalException as error:
1598 mount(device, device_mountpoint, "")
1600 grml_flavours = identify_grml_flavour(mountpoint)
1601 for flavour in set(grml_flavours):
1603 logging.warning("No valid flavour found, please check your iso")
1604 logging.info("Identified grml flavour \"%s\".", flavour)
1605 install_iso_files(flavour, mountpoint, device, device_mountpoint)
1606 GRML_FLAVOURS.add(flavour)
1608 if remove_device_mountpoint:
1609 remove_mountpoint(device_mountpoint)
1612 def remove_mountpoint(mountpoint):
1613 """remove a registered mountpoint
1617 unmount(mountpoint, "")
1618 if os.path.isdir(mountpoint):
1619 os.rmdir(mountpoint)
1620 unregister_tmpfile(mountpoint)
1621 except CriticalException as error:
1626 def handle_mbr(device):
1627 """Main handler for installing master boot record (MBR)
1629 @device: device where the MBR should be installed to"""
1632 logging.info("Would install MBR")
1635 mbr_device, partition_number = get_device_from_partition(device)
1636 if partition_number is None:
1637 logging.warn("Could not detect partition number, not activating partition")
1639 # if we get e.g. /dev/loop1 as device we don't want to put the MBR
1640 # into /dev/loop of course, therefore use /dev/loop1 as mbr_device
1641 if mbr_device == "/dev/loop":
1643 logging.info("Detected loop device - using %s as MBR device therefore", mbr_device)
1645 mbrcode = GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrldr'
1646 if options.syslinuxmbr:
1648 mbr_locations = ('/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin',
1649 '/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/mbr.bin',
1650 '/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin')
1651 for mbrpath in mbr_locations:
1652 if os.path.isfile(mbrpath):
1657 str_locations = " or ".join(['"%s"' % l for l in mbr_locations])
1658 logging.error('Cannot find syslinux MBR, install it at %s)',
1660 raise CriticalException("syslinux MBR can not be found at %s."
1662 elif options.mbrmenu:
1663 mbrcode = GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrldr'
1666 install_mbr(mbrcode, mbr_device, partition_number, True)
1667 except (IOError, Exception) as error:
1668 logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
1672 def handle_vfat(device):
1673 """Check for FAT specific settings and options
1675 @device: device that should checked / formated"""
1677 # make sure we have mkfs.vfat available
1679 if not which("mkfs.vfat") and not options.copyonly and not options.dryrun:
1680 logging.critical('Sorry, mkfs.vfat not available. Exiting.')
1681 logging.critical('Please make sure to install dosfstools.')
1685 print("Forcing mkfs.fat16 on %s as requested via option --force." % device)
1687 # make sure the user is aware of what he is doing
1688 f = raw_input("Are you sure you want to format the specified partition with fat16? y/N ")
1689 if f == "y" or f == "Y":
1690 logging.info("Note: you can skip this question using the option --force")
1695 except CriticalException as error:
1696 logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
1699 # check for vfat filesystem
1700 if device is not None and not os.path.isdir(device) and options.syslinux:
1702 check_for_fat(device)
1703 except CriticalException as error:
1704 logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
1707 if options.skipusbcheck:
1708 logging.info("Not checking for removable USB device as requested via option --skip-usb-check.")
1711 if not os.path.isdir(device) and not check_for_usbdevice(device) and not options.force:
1712 print("Warning: the specified device %s does not look like a removable usb device." % device)
1713 f = raw_input("Do you really want to continue? y/N ")
1714 if f.lower() != "y":
1718 def handle_compat_warning(device):
1719 """Backwards compatible checks
1721 @device: device that should be checked"""
1723 # make sure we can replace old grml2usb script and warn user when using old way of life:
1724 if device.startswith("/mnt/external") or device.startswith("/mnt/usb") and not options.force:
1725 print("Warning: the semantics of grml2usb has changed.")
1726 print("Instead of using grml2usb /path/to/iso %s you might" % device)
1727 print("want to use grml2usb /path/to/iso /dev/... instead.")
1728 print("Please check out the grml2usb manpage for details.")
1729 f = raw_input("Do you really want to continue? y/N ")
1730 if f.lower() != "y":
1734 def handle_logging():
1735 """Log handling and configuration"""
1737 if options.verbose and options.quiet:
1738 parser.error("please use either verbose (--verbose) or quiet (--quiet) option")
1740 FORMAT = "%(message)s"
1742 FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s %(message)s"
1743 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=FORMAT)
1745 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL, format=FORMAT)
1747 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=FORMAT)
1750 def handle_bootloader(device):
1751 """wrapper for installing bootloader
1753 @device: device where bootloader should be installed to"""
1755 # Install bootloader only if not using the --copy-only option
1756 if options.copyonly:
1757 logging.info("Not installing bootloader and its files as requested via option copyonly.")
1758 elif os.path.isdir(device):
1759 logging.info("Not installing bootloader as %s is a directory.", device)
1761 install_bootloader(device)
1764 def check_options(opts):
1765 """Check compability of provided user opts
1767 @opts option dict from OptionParser
1769 if opts.grubmbr and not opts.grub:
1770 raise CriticalException("--grub-mbr requires --grub option.")
1772 if opts.copyonly and opts.grub:
1773 raise CriticalException("Cannot use --copy-only and --grub at the same time.")
1776 def check_programs():
1777 """check if all needed programs are installed"""
1780 GRUB_INSTALL = which("grub-install") or which("grub2-install")
1781 if not GRUB_INSTALL:
1782 logging.critical("Fatal: grub-install not available (please install the " +
1783 "grub package or drop the --grub option)")
1786 if options.syslinux:
1787 if not which("syslinux"):
1788 logging.critical("Fatal: syslinux not available (please install the " +
1789 "syslinux package or use the --grub option)")
1792 if not which("rsync"):
1793 logging.critical("Fatal: rsync not available, can not continue - sorry.")
1798 """Runs modprobe loop and throws away it's output"""
1799 if not which("modprobe"):
1800 logging.critical("Fatal: modprobe not available, can not continue - sorry.")
1801 logging.critical("Hint: is /sbin missing in PATH?")
1804 proc = subprocess.Popen(["modprobe", "loop"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
1809 """Main function [make pylint happy :)]"""
1813 print(os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " " + PROG_VERSION)
1817 parser.error("invalid usage")
1822 # make sure we have the appropriate permissions
1825 check_options(options)
1829 logging.info("Executing grml2usb version %s", PROG_VERSION)
1832 logging.info("Running in simulation mode as requested via option dry-run.")
1836 # specified arguments
1837 device = os.path.realpath(args[len(args) - 1])
1838 isos = args[0:len(args) - 1]
1840 if not os.path.isdir(device):
1841 if device[-1:].isdigit():
1842 if int(device[-1:]) > 4 or device[-2:].isdigit():
1843 logging.warn("Warning: installing on partition number >4, booting *might* fail depending on your system.")
1845 # provide upgrade path
1846 handle_compat_warning(device)
1848 # check for vfat partition
1851 # main operation (like installing files)
1853 install(iso, device)
1856 is_superfloppy = not device[-1:].isdigit()
1858 logging.info("Detected superfloppy format - not installing MBR")
1860 if not options.skipmbr and not os.path.isdir(device) and not is_superfloppy:
1863 handle_bootloader(device)
1865 logging.info("Note: grml flavour %s was installed as the default booting system.", GRML_DEFAULT)
1867 for flavour in GRML_FLAVOURS:
1868 logging.info("Note: you can boot flavour %s using '%s' on the commandline.", flavour, flavour)
1870 # finally be polite :)
1871 logging.info("Finished execution of grml2usb (%s). Have fun with your Grml system.", PROG_VERSION)
1873 except Exception as error:
1874 logging.critical("Fatal: %s", str(error))
1878 if __name__ == "__main__":
1881 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1882 logging.info("Received KeyboardInterrupt")
1885 # END OF FILE ##################################################################
1886 # vim:foldmethod=indent expandtab ai ft=python tw=120 fileencoding=utf-8