2 # Purpose: config file for zsh (z shell)
3 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
4 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
5 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
6 # Latest change: Son Dez 17 13:52:04 CET 2006 [mika]
7 ################################################################################
8 # This file is sourced only for interactive shells. It
9 # should contain commands to set up aliases, functions,
10 # options, key bindings, etc.
12 # Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin
13 ################################################################################
15 # {{{ check for version/system
16 # check for versions (compatibility reasons)
17 if autoload is-at-least && is-at-least 2>/dev/null ; then
18 is4() { is-at-least 4 }
19 is42() { is-at-least 4.2 }
22 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.* ]] && return 0
26 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<2->* ]] && return 0
33 [ -f /etc/grml_version ] && return 0
38 [ -f /etc/grml_cd ] && return 0
44 [[ ${${${(f)"$(</etc/grml_version)"}%% *}##*-} == 'small' ]] && return 0 ; return 1
47 isgrmlsmall() { return 1 }
50 # are we running within an utf environment?
52 case "$LANG $CHARSET $LANGUAGE" in
58 # check for user, if not running as root set $SUDO to sudo
59 (( EUID != 0 )) && SUDO='sudo' || SUDO=''
61 # change directory to home on first invocation of zsh
62 # important for rungetty -> autologin
63 # Thanks go to Bart Schaefer!
64 isgrml && checkhome() {
65 if [[ -z "$ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME" ]]; then
66 export ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME=$HOME
72 # {{{ set some variables
73 export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vim}
74 export MAIL=${MAIL:-/var/mail/$USER}
75 [[ -f ~/.terminfo/m/mostlike ]] && MYLESS='LESS=C TERMINFO=~/.terminfo TERM=mostlike less' || MYLESS='less'
76 [[ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]] && eval `dircolors -b`
78 # Search path for the cd comman
81 # Support our own site-functions
82 [ -d /etc/zsh/site-functions ] && FPATH=/etc/zsh/site-functions:$FPATH
84 # automatically remove duplicates from these arrays
85 typeset -U path cdpath fpath manpath
89 if [[ "$TERM" != emacs ]]; then
90 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kdch1]" delete-char
91 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[khome]" beginning-of-line
92 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kend]" end-of-line
93 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kdch1]" vi-delete-char
94 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[khome]" vi-beginning-of-line
95 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kend]" vi-end-of-line
96 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
97 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuf1]" vi-forward-char
98 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
99 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcud1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcud1]" vi-down-line-or-history
100 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuf1]" vi-forward-char
101 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcub1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcub1]" vi-backward-char
103 [[ "$terminfo[kcuu1]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuu1]/O/[}" vi-up-line-or-history
104 [[ "$terminfo[kcud1]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcud1]/O/[}" vi-down-line-or-history
105 [[ "$terminfo[kcuf1]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuf1]/O/[}" vi-forward-char
106 [[ "$terminfo[kcub1]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcub1]/O/[}" vi-backward-char
107 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
108 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
109 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
110 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == "
\eO"* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
113 ## keybindings (run 'bindkeys' for details, more details via man zshzle)
114 # use emacs style per default:
119 #if [[ "$TERM" == screen ]]; then
120 bindkey '\e[1~' beginning-of-line # home
121 bindkey '\e[4~' end-of-line # end
122 bindkey "^[[A" up-line-or-search # cursor up
123 bindkey "^[[B" down-line-or-search # <ESC>-
124 bindkey '^x' history-beginning-search-backward # alternative ways of searching the shell history
125 # bindkey -s '^L' "|less\n" # ctrl-L pipes to less
126 # bindkey -s '^B' " &\n" # ctrl-B runs it in the background
127 # if terminal type is set to 'rxvt':
128 bindkey '\e[7~' beginning-of-line # home
129 bindkey '\e[8~' end-of-line # end
132 # bindkey '\eq' push-line-or-edit
135 # power completion - abbreviation expansion {{{
136 # power completion / abbreviation expansion / buffer expansion
137 # see http://zshwiki.org/home/examples/zleiab for details
138 # less risky than the global aliases but powerful as well
139 # just type the abbreviation key and afterwards ',.' to expand it
142 setopt interactivecomments
150 'G' '|& grep --color=auto'
152 'Hl' ' --help |& less -r'
157 'R' '| tr A-z N-za-m'
162 'hide' "echo -en '\033]50;nil2\007'"
163 'tiny' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-80-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
164 'small' 'echo -en "\033]50;6x10\007"'
165 'medium' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso8859-15\007"'
166 'default' 'echo -e "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-140-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
167 'large' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-150-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
168 'huge' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-210-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
169 'smartfont' 'echo -en "\033]50;-artwiz-smoothansi-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*\007"'
170 'semifont' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15\007"'
174 'co' "./configure && make && sudo make install"
175 'CH' "./configure --help"
176 'conkeror' 'firefox -chrome chrome://conkeror/content'
178 'lad' $'ls -d .*(/)\n# only show dot-directories'
179 'lsa' $'ls -a .*(.)\n# only show dot-files'
180 'lss' $'ls -l *(s,S,t)\n# only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag'
181 'lsl' $'ls -l *(@[1,10])\n# only symlinks'
182 'lsx' $'ls -l *(*[1,10])\n# only executables'
183 'lsw' $'ls -ld *(R,W,X.^ND/)\n# world-{readable,writable,executable} files'
184 'lsbig' $'ls -flh *(.OL[1,10])\n# display the biggest files'
185 'lsd' $'ls -d *(/)\n# only show directories'
186 'lse' $'ls -d *(/^F)\n# only show empty directories'
187 'lsnew' $'ls -rl *(D.om[1,10])\n# display the newest files'
188 'lsold' $'ls -rtlh *(D.om[-11,-1])\n # display the oldest files'
189 'lssmall' $'ls -Srl *(.oL[1,10])\n# display the smallest files'
191 '600' 'chmod u+rw-x,g-rwx,o-rwx'
193 '700' 'chmod u+rwx,g-rwx,o-rwx'
194 'r--' 'chmod u+r-wx,g-rwx,o-rwx'
195 '644' $'chmod u+rw-x,g+r-wx,o+r-wx\n # 4=r,2=w,1=x'
196 '755' 'chmod u+rwx,g+r-w+x,o+r-w+x'
198 'cmplayer' 'mplayer -vo -fs -zoom fbdev'
199 'fbmplayer' 'mplayer -vo -fs -zoom fbdev'
200 'fblinks' 'links2 -driver fb'
201 'insecssh' 'ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"'
202 'fori' 'for i ({..}) { }'
205 'se' 'setopt interactivecomments'
206 'va' 'valac --vapidir=../vapi/ --pkg=gtk+-2.0 gtktest.vala'
207 'fb2' '=mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom 1>/dev/null -xy 2'
208 'fb3' '=mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom 1>/dev/null -xy 3'
210 'D' 'export DISPLAY=:0.0'
211 'mp' 'mplayer -vo xv -fs -zoom'
216 matched_chars='[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#'
217 LBUFFER=${LBUFFER%%(#m)[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#}
218 LBUFFER+=${abk[$MATCH]:-$MATCH}
222 bindkey ",." globalias
226 autoload -U zmv # who needs mmv or rename?
227 autoload history-search-end
229 # we don't want to quote/espace URLs on our own...
230 # avoid 'url-quote-magic: function definition file not found' on some older boxes
231 if [ -f "/usr/share/zsh/$ZSH_VERSION/functions/Zle/url-quote-magic" ] && \
232 autoload -U url-quote-magic && zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic ; then
233 zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic
235 print 'Notice: no url-quote-magic available :('
238 alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help
239 autoload run-help # use via 'esc-h'
242 if autoload -U compinit && compinit 2>/dev/null ; then
243 compinit 2>/dev/null || print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
245 print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
250 is4 && autoload -U zed # use ZLE editor to edit a file or function
252 is4 && for mod in complist deltochar mathfunc ; do
253 zmodload -i zsh/${mod} 2>/dev/null || print "Notice: no ${mod} available :("
256 # autoload zsh modules when they are referenced
257 is4 && for opt mod in a stat \
261 zmodload -${opt} zsh/${mod} ${mod}
264 is4 && autoload -U insert-files && \
265 zle -N insert-files && \
266 bindkey "^Xf" insert-files # C-x-f
268 bindkey ' ' magic-space # also do history expansion on space
269 bindkey '\ei' menu-complete # menu completion via esc-i
271 # press esc-e for editing command line in $EDITOR or $VISUAL
272 is4 && autoload -U edit-command-line && \
273 zle -N edit-command-line && \
274 bindkey '\ee' edit-command-line
276 # menu selection: pick item but stay in the menu (press esc-return)
277 is4 && bindkey -M menuselect '\e^M' accept-and-menu-complete
279 # press "ctrl-e d" to insert the actual date in the form yyyy-mm-dd
280 _bkdate() { BUFFER="$BUFFER$(date '+%F')"; CURSOR=$#BUFFER; }
281 bindkey '\C-ed' _bkdate
284 # press esc-m for inserting last typed word again (thanks to caphuso!)
285 insert-last-typed-word() { zle insert-last-word -- 0 -1 }; \
286 zle -N insert-last-typed-word; bindkey "\em" insert-last-typed-word
288 # set command prediction from history, see 'man 1 zshcontrib'
289 # is4 && autoload -U predict-on && \
290 # zle -N predict-on && \
291 # zle -N predict-off && \
292 # bindkey "^X^Z" predict-on && \
293 # bindkey "^Z" predict-off
295 # put job into foreground via ctrl-z:
296 bindkey -s '^z' "fg\n"
298 # press ctrl-q to quote line:
300 # zle beginning-of-line
302 # # RBUFFER="'$RBUFFER'"
303 # RBUFFER=${(q)RBUFFER}
306 # zle -N mquote && bindkey '^q' mquote
308 # run command line as user root via sudo:
309 _sudo-command-line() {
310 [[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && LBUFFER="sudo $LBUFFER"
312 zle -N sudo-command-line _sudo-command-line
313 bindkey "^Os" sudo-command-line
316 # {{{ set some important options
321 setopt append_history # append history list to the history file (important for multiple parallel zsh sessions!)
322 is4 && setopt SHARE_HISTORY # import new commands from the history file also in other zsh-session
323 setopt extended_history # save each command's beginning timestamp and the duration to the history file
324 is4 && setopt histignorealldups # If a new command line being added to the history
325 # list duplicates an older one, the older command is removed from the list
326 setopt histignorespace # remove command lines from the history list when
327 # the first character on the line is a space
328 # setopt histallowclobber # add `|' to output redirections in the history
329 # setopt NO_clobber # warning if file exists ('cat /dev/null > ~/.zshrc')
330 setopt auto_cd # if a command is issued that can't be executed as a normal command,
331 # and the command is the name of a directory, perform the cd command to that directory
332 setopt extended_glob # in order to use #, ~ and ^ for filename generation
333 # grep word *~(*.gz|*.bz|*.bz2|*.zip|*.Z) ->
334 # -> searches for word not in compressed files
335 # don't forget to quote '^', '~' and '#'!
336 setopt notify # report the status of backgrounds jobs immediately
337 setopt hash_list_all # Whenever a command completion is attempted, make sure \
338 # the entire command path is hashed first.
339 setopt completeinword # not just at the end
340 # setopt nocheckjobs # don't warn me about bg processes when exiting
341 setopt nohup # and don't kill them, either
342 # setopt printexitvalue # alert me if something failed
343 # setopt dvorak # with spelling correction, assume dvorak kb
344 setopt auto_pushd # make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack.
345 setopt nonomatch # try to avoid the 'zsh: no matches found...'
346 setopt nobeep # avoid "beep"ing
348 MAILCHECK=30 # mailchecks
349 REPORTTIME=5 # report about cpu-/system-/user-time of command if running longer than 5 secondes
350 watch=(notme root) # watch for everyone but me and root
352 # define word separators (for stuff like backward-word, forward-word, backward-kill-word,..)
353 # WORDCHARS='*?_-.[]~=/&;!#$%^(){}<>' # the default
355 # WORDCHARS='*?_[]~=&;!#$%^(){}'
356 # WORDCHARS='${WORDCHARS:s@/@}'
358 # only slash should be considered as a word separator:
359 slash-backward-kill-word() {
360 local WORDCHARS="${WORDCHARS:s@/@}"
362 zle backward-kill-word
364 zle -N slash-backward-kill-word
365 bindkey '\ev' slash-backward-kill-word # press esc-v to delete a word until its last '/' (not the same as ctrl-w!)
369 export ZSHDIR=$HOME/.zsh
370 HISTFILE=$HOME/.zsh_history
371 isgrmlcd && HISTSIZE=500 || HISTSIZE=5000
372 isgrmlcd && SAVEHIST=1000 || SAVEHIST=10000 # useful for setopt append_history
375 # dirstack handling {{{
377 if [[ -f ~/.zdirs ]] && [[ ${#dirstack[*]} -eq 0 ]]; then
378 dirstack=( ${(uf)"$(< ~/.zdirs)"} )
379 # "cd -" won't work after login by just setting $OLDPWD, so
380 cd $dirstack[0] && cd $OLDPWD
382 # notice: we have to make sure 'dirs' is not a function/alias, otherwise
383 # zsh might hang of course
385 alias dirs &>/dev/null || functions dirs &>/dev/null || dirs -pl >! ~/.zdirs
389 # {{{ display battery status on right side of prompt via running 'BATTERY=1 zsh'
390 if [ -n "$BATTERY" ] ; then
391 if [ -x =acpi ] ; then
392 PERCENT="${(C)${(s| |)$(acpi 2>/dev/null)}[4]}"
393 [ -z "$PERCENT" ] && PERCENT='acpi not present'
394 if [ "${PERCENT%%%}" -lt 20 ] ; then
395 PERCENT="warning: ${PERCENT}%"
402 if [ -f "/usr/share/zsh/$ZSH_VERSION/functions/Prompts/promptinit" ] && autoload promptinit && promptinit 2>/dev/null ; then
403 promptinit # people should be able to use their favourite prompt
405 print 'Notice: no promptinit available :('
408 # precmd() => a function which is executed just before each prompt
409 # use 'NOPRECMD=1' to disable the precmd + preexec commands
411 # precmd () { setopt promptsubst; [[ -o interactive ]] && jobs -l;
413 is4 && [[ -z $NOPRECMD ]] && precmd () {
414 [[ -n $NOPRECMD ]] && return 0
415 # just use DONTSETRPROMPT=1 to be able to overwrite RPROMPT
416 if [[ -z ${DONTSETRPROMPT} ]] ; then
417 if [ -n "$BATTERY" ] ; then
418 # RPROMPT="%(?..:()% ${PERCENT}${SCREENTITLE}"
419 RPROMPT="${PERCENT}${SCREENTITLE}"
421 # RPROMPT="%(?..:()% ${SCREENTITLE}"
422 RPROMPT="${SCREENTITLE}"
425 # adjust title of xterm
426 # see http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Xterm-Title.html
427 case $TERM in (xterm*|rxvt)
428 print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%m: %~\a"
433 # chpwd () => a function which is executed whenever the directory is changed
435 # preexec() => a function running before every command
436 is4 && [[ -z $NOPRECMD ]] && preexec () {
437 [[ -n $NOPRECMD ]] && return 0
438 # set hostname if not running on host with name 'grml'
439 local HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
440 if [[ "$HOSTNAME" != grml ]] ; then
443 # get the name of the program currently running and hostname of local machine
444 # set screen window title if running in a screen
445 if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]]; then
446 # local CMD=${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]} # dont't use hostname
447 local CMD="${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]}$NAME" # use hostname
448 echo -ne "\ek$CMD\e\\"
450 # set the screen title to "zsh" when sitting at the command prompt:
451 if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]]; then
452 SCREENTITLE=$'%{\ekzsh\e\\%}'
456 # adjust title of xterm
457 case $TERM in (xterm*|rxvt)
458 print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%m: $1\a"
464 if autoload colors && colors 2>/dev/null ; then
465 BLUE="%{${fg[blue]}%}"
466 RED="%{${fg_bold[red]}%}"
467 GREEN="%{${fg[green]}%}"
468 CYAN="%{${fg[cyan]}%}"
469 WHITE="%{${fg[white]}%}"
470 NO_COLOUR="%{${reset_color}%}"
477 NO_COLOUR="%{
\e[0m%}"
480 EXITCODE="%(?..%?%1v )"
481 PS2='`%_> ' # secondary prompt, printed when the shell needs more information to complete a command.
482 PS3='?# ' # selection prompt used within a select loop.
483 PS4='+%N:%i:%_> ' # the execution trace prompt (setopt xtrace). default: '+%N:%i>'
485 # set variable debian_chroot if running in a chroot with /etc/debian_chroot
486 if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
487 debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
490 # don't use colors on dumb terminals (like emacs):
491 if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then
492 PROMPT="${EXITCODE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}%n@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# "
494 # only if $GRMLPROMPT is set (e.g. via 'GRMLPROMPT=1 zsh') use the extended prompt
495 # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
496 if [[ -n "$GRMLPROMPT" ]]; then
497 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${CYAN}[%j running job(s)] ${GREEN}{history#%!} ${RED}%(3L.+.) ${BLUE}%* %D
498 ${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# "
500 if (( EUID != 0 )); then
501 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# " # primary prompt string
503 PROMPT="${BLUE}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${RED}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# " # primary prompt string
508 # if we are inside a grml-chroot set a specific prompt theme
509 if [ -n "$GRML_CHROOT" ] ; then
510 PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}(CHROOT) %{$fg_bold[red]%}%n%{$fg_no_bold[white]%}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %\# "
514 # {{{ 'hash' some often used directories
515 hash -d deb=/var/cache/apt/archives
516 hash -d doc=/usr/share/doc
517 hash -d linux=/lib/modules/$(command uname -r)/build/
519 hash -d slog=/var/log/syslog
521 hash -d templ=/usr/share/doc/grml-templates
522 hash -d tt=/usr/share/doc/texttools-doc
527 if [ $UID = 0 ] ; then
528 [ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ] && alias screen='/usr/bin/screen -c /etc/grml/screenrc'
529 elif [ -r $HOME/.screenrc ] ; then
530 alias screen="/usr/bin/screen -c $HOME/.screenrc"
532 [ -r /etc/grml/screenrc_grml ] && alias screen='/usr/bin/screen -c /etc/grml/screenrc_grml'
535 if ls --help 2>/dev/null |grep -- --color= >/dev/null && [ "$TERM" != dumb ] ; then
536 alias ls='ls -b -CF --color=auto' # do we have GNU ls with color-support?
537 alias la='ls -la --color=auto'
538 alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
539 alias lh='ls -hAl --color=auto'
540 alias l='ls -lF --color=auto'
549 alias cp='nocorrect cp' # no spelling correction on cp
550 alias mkdir='nocorrect mkdir' # no spelling correction on mkdir
551 alias mv='nocorrect mv' # no spelling correction on mv
552 alias rm='nocorrect rm' # no spelling correction on rm
557 alias swspeak="setopt singlelinezle ; unsetopt prompt_cr ; export PS1='%m%# ' ; speechd-up" # set up software synth.
559 # truecrypt; use e.g. via 'truec /dev/ice' /mnt/ice' or 'truec -i'
560 if [ -x /usr/sbin/truecrypt ] ; then
562 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077,utf8" '
564 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077" '
568 zsh-help(){print "$bg[white]$fg[black]
569 zsh-help - hints for use of zsh on grml
570 =======================================$reset_color
572 Main configuration of zsh happens in /etc/zsh/zshrc (global)
573 and /etc/skel/.zshrc which is copied to \$HOME/.zshrc once.
574 The files are part of the package grml-etc-core, if you want to
575 use them on a non-grml-system just get the tar.gz from
576 http://deb.grml.org/ or get the files from the mercurial
579 http://hg.grml.org/grml-etc-core/raw-file/tip/etc/skel/.zshrc
580 http://hg.grml.org/grml-etc-core/raw-file/tip/etc/zsh/zshrc
582 If you want to stay in sync with zsh configuration of grml
583 run 'ln -sf /etc/skel/.zshrc \$HOME/.zshrc' and configure
584 your own stuff in \$HOME/.zshrc.local. System wide configuration
585 without touching configuration files of grml can take place
586 in /etc/zsh/zshrc.local.
588 If you want to use the configuration of user grml also when
589 running as user root just run 'zshskel' which will source
590 the file /etc/skel/.zshrc.
592 For information regarding zsh start at http://grml.org/zsh/
594 Take a look at grml's zsh refcard:
595 % xpdf =(zcat /usr/share/doc/grml-docs/zsh/grml-zsh-refcard.pdf.gz)
597 Check out the main zsh refcard:
598 % $BROWSER http://www.bash2zsh.com/zsh_refcard/refcard.pdf
600 And of course visit the zsh-lovers:
603 You can adjust some options through environment variables when
604 invoking zsh without having to edit configuration files.
605 Basically meant for bash users who are not used to the power of
608 \"NOCOR=1 zsh\" => deactivate automatic correction
609 \"NOMENU=1 zsh\" => do not use menu completion (note: use strg-d for completion instead!)
610 \"NOPRECMD=1 zsh\" => disable the precmd + preexec commands (set GNU screen title)
611 \"BATTERY=1 zsh\" => activate battery status (via acpi) on right side of prompt
613 Please report wishes + bugs to the grml-team: http://grml.org/bugs/
614 Enjoy your grml system with the zsh!$reset_color"
618 if [ -r /etc/debian_version ] ; then
619 alias acs='apt-cache search'
620 alias acsh='apt-cache show'
621 alias acp='apt-cache policy'
622 alias adg="$SUDO apt-get dist-upgrade"
623 alias agi="$SUDO apt-get install"
624 alias ag="$SUDO apt-get upgrade"
625 alias au="$SUDO apt-get update"
626 alias dbp='dpkg-buildpackage'
627 alias ge='grep-excuses'
631 if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
633 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade
635 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get update
636 # ask before the upgrade
638 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get --no-act upgrade
639 echo -n 'Process the upgrade?'
641 if [[ $dummy == "y" ]] ; then
642 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade --yes
647 isgrmlcd && alias su="sudo su" # change to user root
648 alias tlog="tail -f /var/log/syslog" # take a look at the syslog
649 alias zshskel="source /etc/skel/.zshrc" # source skeleton zshrc
652 # if cdrecord is a symlink (to wodim) or isn't present at all warn:
653 if [ -L /usr/bin/cdrecord -o ! -x =cdrecord ] ; then
654 if [ -x =wodim ] ; then
655 alias cdrecord="echo 'cdrecord is not provided under its original name by Debian anymore.
656 See #377109 in the BTS of Debian for more details.
658 Please use the wodim binary instead' ; return 1"
664 # {{{ Use hard limits, except for a smaller stack and no core dumps
667 isgrmlcd && limit core 0 # important for a live-cd-system
671 # {{{ completion stuff
673 # Where to look for autoloaded function definitions
674 if [ -d /etc/zsh/completion.d ] ; then
675 local comp=/etc/zsh/completion.d
676 for func in $comp/*(N-.:t); . ${comp}/${func}
679 # called later (via is4 && grmlcomp)
680 # notice: use 'zstyle' for getting current settings
681 # press ^Xh (control-x h) for getting tags in context; ^X? (control-x ?) to run complete_debug with trace output
684 zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:' max-errors 'reply=( $((($#PREFIX+$#SUFFIX)/3 )) numeric )' # allow one error for every three characters typed in approximate completer
685 zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '*\~' # don't complete backup files as executables
686 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' insert-unambiguous true # start menu completion only if it could find no unambiguous initial string
687 zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}%d (errors: %e)%{\e[0m%}' #
688 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' original true #
689 zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS} # activate color-completion(!)
690 zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}completing %B%d%b%{\e[0m%}' # format on completion
691 zstyle ':completion:*:*:cd:*:directory-stack' menu yes select # complete 'cd -<tab>' with menu
692 zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions # insert all expansions for expand completer
693 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false #
694 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' menu yes # activate menu
695 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes # ignore duplicate entries
696 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop yes #
697 zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}' # match uppercase from lowercase
698 zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes' # separate matches into groups
699 zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
700 if [[ -z "$NOMENU" ]] ; then
701 zstyle ':completion:*' menu select=5 # if there are more than 5 options allow selecting from a menu
703 setopt no_auto_menu # don't use any menus at all
705 zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d' #
706 zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d' #
707 zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes' # describe options in full
708 zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER' # on processes completion complete all user processes
709 zstyle ':completion:*:*:-subscript-:*' tag-order indexes parameters # offer indexes before parameters in subscripts
710 zstyle ':completion:*' verbose true # provide verbose completion information
711 zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}No matches for:%{\e[0m%} %d' # set format for warnings
712 zstyle ':completion:*:*:zcompile:*' ignored-patterns '(*~|*.zwc)' # define files to ignore for zcompile
713 zstyle ':completion:correct:' prompt 'correct to: %e' #
714 zstyle ':completion::(^approximate*):*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*' # Ignore completion functions for commands you don't have:
716 # complete manual by their section
717 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals' separate-sections true
718 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals.*' insert-sections true
719 zstyle ':completion:*:man:*' menu yes select
722 # run rehash on completion so new installed program are found automatically:
724 (( CURRENT == 1 )) && rehash
725 return 1 # Because we didn't really complete anything
727 # some people don't like the automatic correction - so run 'NOCOR=1 zsh' to deactivate it
728 if [[ -n "$NOCOR" ]] ; then
729 zstyle ':completion:*' completer _oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete
730 setopt nocorrect # do not try to correct the spelling if possible
732 # zstyle ':completion:*' completer _oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _correct _approximate
733 setopt correct # try to correct the spelling if possible
734 zstyle -e ':completion:*' completer '
735 if [[ $_last_try != "$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR" ]]; then
736 _last_try="$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR"
737 reply=(_complete _match _prefix)
739 if [[ $words[1] = (rm|mv) ]]; then
742 reply=(_oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _correct _approximate)
746 # zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _correct _approximate
747 # zstyle ':completion:*' expand prefix suffix
749 # automatic rehash? Credits go to Frank Terbeck
750 # function my_accept () {
752 # [[ -z ${BUFFER} ]] && zle accept-line && return
753 # buf=( ${(z)BUFFER} )
754 # [[ -z ${commands[${buf[1]}]} ]] && rehash
758 # bindkey "^M" my_accept
760 # command for process lists, the local web server details and host completion
761 hosts=(`hostname` grml.org)
762 zstyle '*' hosts $hosts
763 zstyle ':completion:*:urls' local 'www' '/var/www/' 'public_html'
766 [ -d $ZSHDIR/cache ] && zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes && \
767 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path $ZSHDIR/cache/
769 # use ~/.ssh/known_hosts for completion [does not work with hashing of new ssh versions anymore]
770 if [ -f "$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts" ] ; then
771 hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(<$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*})
772 zstyle ':completion:*:hosts' hosts $hosts
775 # use generic completion system for programs not yet defined:
776 compdef _gnu_generic tail head feh cp mv gpg df stow uname ipacsum fetchipac
778 # see upgrade function in this file
779 compdef _hosts upgrade
785 # people should use 'grml-x'!
787 if [ -e /etc/X11/xorg.conf ] ; then
788 [ -x /usr/bin/startx ] && /usr/bin/startx || /usr/X11R6/bin/startx
790 echo "Please use the script \"grml-x\" for starting the X Window System
791 because there does not exist /etc/X11/xorg.conf yet.
792 If you want to use startx anyway please call \"/usr/bin/startx\"."
798 if [ -e /etc/X11/xorg.conf ] ; then
799 [ -x /usr/bin/xinit ] && /usr/bin/xinit || /usr/X11R6/bin/xinit
801 echo "Please use the script \"grml-x\" for starting the X Window System.
802 because there does not exist /etc/X11/xorg.conf yet.
803 If you want to use xinit anyway please call \"/usr/bin/xinit\"."
808 if [ -x /usr/sbin/915resolution ] ; then
809 alias 855resolution='echo -e "Please use 915resolution as resolution modify tool for Intel graphic chipset."; return -1'
812 alias grml-version='cat /etc/grml_version'
814 if [ -x /usr/sbin/rebuildfstab ] ; then
815 alias grml-rebuildfstab='rebuildfstab -v -r -config'
820 # {{{ now run the functions
822 is4 && isgrml && grmlstuff
827 [ -r /etc/zsh/keephack ] && is4 && source /etc/zsh/keephack
830 # {{{ wonderful idea of using "e" glob qualifier by Peter Stephenson
831 # You use it as follows:
832 # $ NTREF=/reference/file
834 # This lists all the files in the current directory newer than the reference file.
835 # You can also specify the reference file inline; note quotes:
836 # $ ls -l *(e:'nt ~/.zshenv':)
841 [[ $REPLY -nt $NTREF ]]
845 # shell functions {{{
846 setenv() { typeset -x "${1}${1:+=}${(@)argv[2,$#]}" } # csh compatibility
847 freload() { while (( $# )); do; unfunction $1; autoload -U $1; shift; done }
850 if type -p qma &>/dev/null ; then
851 manzsh() { qma zshall "$1" }
853 manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | vim -c "se ft=man| se hlsearch" +/"$1" - ; }
854 # manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | most +/"$1" ; }
855 # manzsh() { man zshall | $MYLESS -p $1 ; }
858 # use "dchange <package-name>" to view Debian's changelog of the package:
860 if [ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.Debian.gz ] ; then
861 most /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.Debian.gz
863 if [ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz ] ; then
864 most /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz
866 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
871 _dchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
872 compdef _dchange dchange
874 # use "uchange <package-name>" to view upstream's changelog of the package:
876 if [ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz ] ; then
877 most /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz
879 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
883 _uchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
884 compdef _uchange uchange
886 # edit alias via zle:
888 [ -z "$1" ] && { echo "Usage: edalias <alias_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || vared aliases'[$1]' ;
890 compdef _aliases edalias
892 # edit function via zle:
894 [ -z "$1" ] && { echo "Usage: edfun <function_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || zed -f "$1" ;
896 compdef _functions edfun
898 # use it e.g. via 'Restart apache2'
899 if [ -d /etc/init.d ] ; then
900 for i in Start Restart Stop Force-Reload Reload ; do
901 eval "$i() { $SUDO /etc/init.d/\$1 ${i:l} \$2 ; }"
903 # now the completion for this:
904 compctl -g "$(echo /etc/init.d/*(:t))" Start Restart Stop Force-Reload Reload
907 # provide useful information on globbing
914 p named pipes (FIFOs)
915 * executable plain files (0100)
916 % device files (character or block special)
917 %b block special files
918 %c character special files
919 r owner-readable files (0400)
920 w owner-writable files (0200)
921 x owner-executable files (0100)
922 A group-readable files (0040)
923 I group-writable files (0020)
924 E group-executable files (0010)
925 R world-readable files (0004)
926 W world-writable files (0002)
927 X world-executable files (0001)
928 s setuid files (04000)
929 S setgid files (02000)
930 t files with the sticky bit (01000)
932 print *(m-1) # Files modified up to a day ago
933 print *(a1) # Files accessed a day ago
934 print *(@) # Just symlinks
935 print *(Lk+50) # Files bigger than 50 kilobytes
936 print *(Lk-50) # Files smaller than 50 kilobytes
937 print **/*.c # All *.c files recursively starting in \$PWD
938 print **/*.c~file.c # Same as above, but excluding 'file.c'
939 print (foo|bar).* # Files starting with 'foo' or 'bar'
940 print *~*.* # All Files that do not contain a dot
941 chmod 644 *(.^x) # make all plain non-executable files publically readable
942 print -l *(.c|.h) # Lists *.c and *.h
943 print **/*(g:users:) # Recursively match all files that are owned by group 'users'
944 echo /proc/*/cwd(:h:t:s/self//) # Analogous to >ps ax | awk '{print $1}'<"
946 alias help-zshglob=H-Glob
948 type -p qma &>/dev/null && alias ?='qma zshall'
950 # grep for running process, like: 'any vim'
952 if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
953 echo "any - grep for process(es) by keyword" >&2
954 echo "Usage: any <keyword>" >&2 ; return 1
957 local LENGTH=$(expr length $STRING)
958 local FIRSCHAR=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 1 1))
959 local REST=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 2 $LENGTH))
960 ps xauwww| grep [$FIRSCHAR]$REST
966 # {{{ make sure our environment is clean regarding colors
967 for color in BLUE RED GREEN CYAN WHITE ; unset $color
970 # source another config file if present {{{
971 if [ -r /etc/zsh/zshrc.local ]; then
972 source /etc/zsh/zshrc.local
976 # "persistent history" {{{
977 # just write important commands you always need to ~/.important_commands
978 if [ -r ~/.important_commands ] ; then
979 fc -R ~/.important_commands
983 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
984 # vim:foldmethod=marker