2 # Filename: grml-bootstrap
3 # Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml
4 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
5 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
6 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
7 # Latest change: Sam Okt 06 18:01:53 CEST 2007 [mika]
8 ################################################################################
9 # http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
11 set -e # exit on any error
15 # source core functions {{{
16 . /etc/grml/lsb-functions
17 . /etc/grml/script-functions
20 # make sure we have what we need {{{
21 check4progs debootstrap || exit 1
25 # without config file it won't work {{{
26 if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
27 . /etc/debootstrap/config
29 eerror "/etc/debootstrap/config could not be read, exiting." ; eend 1
34 # cmdline handling {{{
36 einfo "$0 - version $VERSION"
37 echo " A wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml"
39 einfo "Usage: $0 [options]"
40 echo " Adjust /etc/debootstrap/config and invoke $0 afterwards or use the cmdline option:"
42 einfo "Valid options:"
44 -h|--help Print this usage information and exit.
45 -v|--version Show summary of options and exit.
47 -t|--target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory.
48 -r|--release <release> Specify release of new Debian system. Supported relases: sarge, etch, lenny and sid.
49 -m|--mirror <URL> Specify mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
50 -i|--iso <mnt> Specify mountpoint where Debian ISO is mounted to (instead of using mirror)
51 -p|--mntpoint <mnt> Specify mountpoint that should be used for mounting the target system.
52 --groot <device> Specify root device for usage in grub (corresponds with \$TARGET).
53 --grub <device> Where do you want to install grub to? Use grub syntax for specifying.
54 --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root. Use with caution.
55 --boot_append <appendline> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting
60 while [ "$#" -gt "0" ] ; do
63 einfo "$0 - version $VERSION"
64 einfo "Send bug reports to Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>."
99 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && unset MIRROR
108 eerror "Syntax error."
117 # set/check variables {{{
119 # inside the chroot system the locales might not be available, so use minimum:
123 if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
124 STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages'
125 [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
128 if [ -r "$STAGES"/grml-debootstrap ] ; then
129 if grep -q done $STAGES/grml-debootstrap ; then
130 eerror "Error: grml-debootstrap has been executed already, won't continue therefore."
131 eerror "If you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap just manually remove ${STAGES}" ; eend 1
143 # assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
154 if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then
155 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
156 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
158 ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
159 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
160 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
163 # make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image
174 # provide variables to chroot system
175 touch /etc/debootstrap/variables
176 chmod 600 /etc/debootstrap/variables # make sure nobody except root can read it
177 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" > /etc/debootstrap/variables
178 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
179 [ -n "$GROOT" ] && echo "GROOT=$GROOT" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
180 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
181 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
182 [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
183 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
184 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "CHROOTMIRROR=$MIRROR" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
185 [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
187 # make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system]
188 if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
189 eerror "Please adjust /etc/debootstrap/config before running ${0}" ; eend 1
194 # helper functions {{{
195 # we want to exit smoothly and clean:
197 # make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
198 if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
199 if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
200 # make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
201 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh stop
202 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm stop
203 # ugly, but make sure we really don't leav anything
204 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /sys 1>/dev/null 2>&1
205 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>&1
206 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>&1
207 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>&1
208 [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
209 einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT" ; umount "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
212 [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
213 [ -n "$3" ] && einfo "Notice: just remove $STAGES/$3 to reexecute the stage"
216 trap bailout 1 2 3 15
218 # we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
220 if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
221 echo "$2" > "$STAGES/$1"
223 elif grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then
224 ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore." ; eend 0
226 ewarn "To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES" ; eend 0
233 # user should recheck his configuration {{{
234 # support full automatic installation:
236 dialog --timeout 10 --title "$0" \
237 --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
239 Notice: you are running grml-debootstrap in non-interactive mode.
240 grml-debootstrap will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
241 Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
243 Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
246 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
247 if checkforrun ; then
248 eerror "Exiting as requested" ; eend 0
251 else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
252 einfo "$0 - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
254 echo " Target: $TARGET"
255 case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Mount-point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
256 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub to: $GROOT / $GRUB"
257 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
258 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using iso: $ISO"
259 case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" ;; esac
261 einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
263 if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
264 eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
270 # create filesystem {{{
272 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
273 einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
280 # modify filesystem settings {{{
282 if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] ; then
283 einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
290 # mount the new partition or if it's a directory do nothing at all {{{
292 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
293 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
295 if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
296 eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting."
298 [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] || MNTPOINT='/mnt/test'
299 [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
300 einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
301 mount -o rw,suid,dev $TARGET $MNTPOINT
305 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
306 einfo "Mounting Debian image loopback to $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR."
307 mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
308 mount --bind "$ISODIR" "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
314 # install main chroot {{{
315 debootstrap_system() {
316 if ! grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
319 if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
320 einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}"
321 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR || \
322 $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO
325 eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
331 # prepare chroot via chroot-script {{{
333 einfo "Preparing chroot system"
334 cp $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
335 chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
336 mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
338 # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
339 cp /etc/debootstrap/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
340 cp /etc/debootstrap/packages $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
341 cp /etc/debootstrap/variables $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
343 cp -a /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
345 # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
346 [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
348 # setup default locales
349 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp /etc/debootstrap/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
351 # copy any existing existing files to chroot
352 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/boot ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
353 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/etc ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
354 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/share ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
355 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/usr ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
356 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/var ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
361 # execute chroot-script {{{
363 if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
366 if [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
367 einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
368 chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script
371 eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
377 # install booloader grub {{{
379 if [ -z "$GRUB" -o -z "$GROOT" ] ; then
380 echo "Notice: \$GRUB or \$GROOT not defined, will not install grub therefor."
382 einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
383 [ -x /usr/sbin/grub-install ] && GRUBINSTALL=/usr/sbin/grub-install || GRUBINSTALL=/sbin/grub-install
384 $GRUBINSTALL --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "(${GRUB})"
390 # unmount $MNTPOINRT {{{
392 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
393 if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
394 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
395 umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
399 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
400 if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
401 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
409 # execute filesystem check {{{
411 if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
412 [ -n "$FSCKTOOL" ] || FSCKTOOL="fsck.${MKFS#mkfs.}"
413 einfo "Checking filesystem on $TARGET using $FSCKTOOL"
420 # now execute all the functions {{{
421 for i in mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system preparechroot \
422 chrootscript grub_install umount_chroot fscktool ; do
424 $i && stage $i done || bailout 2 "i"
430 echo done > $STAGES/grml-debootstrap
433 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
434 dialog --title "$0" --msgbox \
435 "Finished execution of ${0}.
436 Enjoy your Debian system." 6 60
438 einfo "Finished execution of $0 - enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
441 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
442 # vim: ai tw=100 expandtab foldmethod=marker