# variables {{{
PN="$(basename $0)"
-prog_real=`readlink -f -- $0`
-VERSION='0.23'
+VERSION='0.28'
MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
Bootstrap options:
- -m, --mirror=URL Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
- -i, --iso=mnt Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
+ -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
+ -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
- -r, --release=name Release of new Debian system (default: stable).
- -t, --target=target Target partition (/dev/...) or directory.
- -p, --mntpoint=mnt Mountpoint used for mounting the target system.
- --debopt=params Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap.
+ -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: stable).
+ -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory.
+ -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system.
+ --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
--interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
+ --nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
+ --groot <device> Root device for usage in grub, corresponds with
+ \$TARGET in grub syntax, like hd0,0 for /dev/sda1.
+ --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for
+ specifying, like hd0 for /dev/sda.
Configuration options:
-
- -c, --config=file Use specified configuration file, defaults to
- /etc/debootstrap/config
- --packages[=f] Install packages defined in /etc/debootstrap/packages.
- Option arg: alternative package list file.
- --debconf[=f] Pre-seed packages using
- /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections. Option arg:
- alternative preseed db file.
- --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
- --hostname=name Hostname of Debian system.
- --password=pwd Use specified password as password for user root.
-
- --bootappend=line Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
- --groot=device Root device for usage in grub, corresponds with
- $TARGET in grub syntax, like hd0,0 for /dev/sda1.
- --grub=device Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for
- specifying, like hd0 for /dev/sda.
+ -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
+ /etc/debootstrap/config
+ -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
+ to /etc/debootstrap
+ --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file.
+ --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
+ --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
+ --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
+ --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
+ --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
+ --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
+ --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory.
Other options:
- -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
- -v, --version Show summary of options and exit.
+ -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
+ -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
+ -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
-Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs@grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
+Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
+Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
"
}
# source configuration file {{{
if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
+ einfo "Using config file $CONFIGFILE."
if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
fi
# cmdline handling {{{
# source external command line parameter-processing script
-. $prog_real.clp
-
-[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
-[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
-[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
-[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
-[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
-[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
-[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
-[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
-[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
-[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
-[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
-[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
-[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
-[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
-[ "$_opt_groot" ] && GROOT=$_opt_groot
-[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
+if [ -r /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
+ . /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp
+elif [ -r ./cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
+ . ./cmdlineopts.clp
+else
+ echo "Error: cmdline function file not found, exiting.">&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
+
+# source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
+[ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
+ CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
+ einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
+ if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; exit 1
+ fi
+ if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
+ eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
+ fi
+ # restore the command line parameter value
+ CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
+}
+# }}}
+
+[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
+[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
+[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
+[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
+[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
+[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
+[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
+[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
+[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
+[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
+[ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] && SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
+[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
+[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
+[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
+[ "$_opt_groot" ] && GROOT=$_opt_groot
+[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
+[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
[ "$_opt_help" ] && {
usage ; eend 0
AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/*//' | \
grep -v 'Extended$' | \
- gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
+ gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; echo /dev/md*);
if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
# ask for Debian release {{{
prompt_for_release()
{
- RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item etch --menu \
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='lenny'
+ RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
"Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
- 0 50 3 \
- etch Debian/stable \
- lenny Debian/testing \
- sid Debian/unstable)"
+ 0 50 4 \
+ etch Debian/old-stable \
+ lenny Debian/stable \
+ squeeze Debian/testing \
+ sid Debian/unstable)"
}
# }}}
{
HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
- 0 0 grml)"
+ 0 0 $HOSTNAME)"
}
# }}}
# ask for Debian mirror {{{
prompt_for_mirror()
{
- MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
- "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
- 0 0 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian)"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
+
+ CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
+ --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
+ net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
+ local "install from local directory/mirror"
+ )
+
+ if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian'
+ MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $MIRROR)"
+ else # CHROOT_VARIABLES == local
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
+ ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $ISO)"
+ fi
}
# }}}
}
# }}}
+# user should recheck his configuration {{{
+# support full automatic installation:
+checkforrun() {
+ dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
+ --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
+
+Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
+${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
+Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
+
+Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
+}
+
# make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
checkconfiguration()
{
Using hostname $HOSTNAME"
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using ISO: $ISO"
INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
[ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
[ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
- [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using iso: $ISO"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" ;; esac
echo
einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
prompt_for_swraid
- # do not prompt for partition dialog if swraid has been configured already
- [ -n "$TARGET" ] || prompt_for_target
+ prompt_for_target
prompt_for_bootmanager
fi
prompt_for_mirror
-
- checkconfiguration
}
# run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
fi
# }}}
+checkconfiguration
+
# finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
else
- eerror "Please adjust /etc/debootstrap/config or..."
+ eerror "Please adjust $CONFFILES/config or..."
eerror "... use the interactive version for configuration before running ${0}" ; eend 1
exit 1
fi
}
# }}}
-# user should recheck his configuration {{{
-# support full automatic installation:
-checkforrun() {
- dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
- --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
-
-Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
-${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
-Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
-
-Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
-}
-
# create filesystem {{{
mkfs() {
+ if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
+ eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)" ; eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
$MKFS $TARGET
einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
else
if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
- eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting."
+ ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway." ; eend 0
else
[ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
if ! grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
mount_target
fi
+ if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
+ einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
+ return
+ fi
if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}"
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR || \
[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "CHROOTMIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST=$KEEP_SRC_LIST" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES=$PACKAGES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID=$TARGET_UUID" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- cp $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
+ cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
# make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
- cp /etc/debootstrap/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
+ cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
# make sure we adjust the configuration variables accordingly:
sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
sed -i "s#GROOT=.*#GROOT=\"$GROOT\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
- cp ${_opt_packages:-/etc/debootstrap/packages} \
+ # package selection:
+ cp $VERBOSE ${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/packages} \
$MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
- _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections}
+
+ # debconf preseeding:
+ _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
[ -f $_opt_debconf -a "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
- cp $_opt_debconf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
+ cp $VERBOSE $_opt_debconf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
+
+ # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
+ _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
+ [ -d $_opt_chroot_scripts -a "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
+ mkdir -p $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
+ cp -a $VERBOSE $_opt_chroot_scripts/* $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
+ }
# notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
- cp $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
+ cp $VERBOSE $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
- cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
+ cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
# make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
- [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
+ [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
# provide system's /etc/hosts to the target:
if ! [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/hosts" ] ; then
- cp /etc/hosts $MNTPOINT/etc/hosts
- sed -i "s#127.0.0.1 .*#127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME#" /etc/hosts
+ cp $VERBOSE /etc/hosts $MNTPOINT/etc/hosts
fi
# setup default locales
- [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp /etc/debootstrap/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
+ [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
# MAKEDEV is just a forking bomb crap, let's do it on our own instead :)
( cd $MNTPOINT/dev && tar zxf /etc/debootstrap/devices.tar.gz )
# copy any existing files to chroot
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/bin ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/bin/* $MNTPOINT/bin/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/boot ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/etc ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/sbin ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/sbin/* $MNTPOINT/sbin/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/share ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/usr ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/var ] && cp -a -L /etc/debootstrap/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/bin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/bin/* $MNTPOINT/bin/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/boot ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/etc ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/sbin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/sbin/* $MNTPOINT/sbin/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/share ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
+ [ -d $CONFFILES/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
# copy local network setup to chroot
if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces -a ! -r "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
[ -d $MNTPOINT/etc/network ] || mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/network
- cp /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
+ cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
fi
eend 0
}
# }}}
+# execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/scripts/ {{{
+execute_scripts() {
+ # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
+ export MNTPOINT
+ if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && scripts="$_opt_scripts" || scripts="$CONFFILES/scripts/"
+ for script in ${scripts}/* ; do
+ if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing script $script"
+ $script ; eend $?
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
# execute chroot-script {{{
chrootscript() {
if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
# now execute all the functions {{{
for i in mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system preparechroot \
- chrootscript grub_install umount_chroot fscktool ; do
+ chrootscript execute_scripts grub_install umount_chroot \
+ fscktool ; do
if stage "${i}" ; then
$i && ( stage "${i}" done && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}" ) || bailout 2 "i"
fi