X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fgrml-live.txt;h=6f47da28f6e398a05ad6337699f6b3aeb729118a;hb=5a77db439a8a43d9f07e5f4ec5e4ac500fea8be8;hp=573332321ba5755d739634430390d1d0f28af79b;hpb=be6f2299e24a58b94d07b35f2e07fbc60f9827c0;p=grml-live.git diff --git a/docs/grml-live.txt b/docs/grml-live.txt index 5733323..6f47da2 100644 --- a/docs/grml-live.txt +++ b/docs/grml-live.txt @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ Specify name of the release. Specify the Debian suite you want to use for your live-system. If unset defaults to "testing". Supported values are: stable, testing, unstable (or their -corresponding release names like "stretch"). Please be aware that recent Debian +corresponding release names like "bookworm"). Please be aware that recent Debian suites might require a recent base.tgz (${GRML_FAI_CONFIG}/config/basefiles/$CLASSNAME.tar.gz) or a recent version of debootstrap. @@ -336,9 +336,8 @@ selected. The following classes are predefined: was the init system used by Grml until and including stable release 2014.11, starting with beginning of 2016 Grml switched to systemd instead. If you want to build a live system in the old style using file-rc instead of systemd then enable -this class. Please notice that support for file-rc is no longer being actively -maintained (the Grml team happily accepts patches though) and file-rc (upstream -wise) might disappear too. +this class. Please notice that the Grml team no longer provides support for it +though. * FRESHCLAM: execute freshclam (if it's present) to update clamav definitions (increases resulting ISO size ~70MB). By default it's skipped to avoid bigger @@ -348,17 +347,17 @@ ISO size. defining a Grml system. Important parts of the buildprocess are specified in this class as well, so unless you have a really good reason you should always use this class. Please be aware that using *just* the GRMLBASE class won't be -enough, because the kernel packages (e.g. linux-image-i386-grml + -linux-image-amd64-grml) are chosen in further GRML_* classes (to provide maximum -flexibility with kernel selection). If you don't want to use the existing -GRML_FULL or GRML_SMALL classes, define your own CLASS file choosing the kernel -package you want to use (and don't forget to include your CLASS in the arguments -of grml-live's -c... command line option). +enough, because the kernel packages (e.g. linux-image-pass:[*]) are chosen in +further GRML_pass:[*] classes (to provide maximum flexibility with kernel +selection). If you don't want to use the existing GRML_FULL or GRML_SMALL +classes, define your own CLASS file choosing the kernel package you want to use +(and don't forget to include your CLASS in the arguments of grml-live's `-c...` +command line option). * GRML_FULL: full featured Grml, also known as the "normal", full grml as -introduced in December 2011 (~600MB ISO size). +introduced in December 2011 (~750 ISO size). -* GRML_SMALL: minimum sized Grml version, known as grml-small (~300MB ISO +* GRML_SMALL: minimum sized Grml version, known as grml-small (~360MB ISO size). * LATEX: LaTeX(-related) packages like auctex, texlive,... @@ -386,6 +385,8 @@ placed in the output directory under grml_sources. * XORG: providing important packages for use with a base grml-featured X.org setup +* ZFS: package selection to add support for OpenZFS/zfsonlinux + [[files]] Files ----- @@ -486,15 +487,19 @@ please send us a bug report then). Check out <> for details how to set up grml-live on a plain, original Debian system. -* enough free disk space; at least 1.5GB are required for a minimal grml-live -run (\~850MB for the chroot [$CHROOT_OUTPUT], \~300MB for the build target -[$BUILD_OUTPUT], \~30MB for the netboot files and \~300MB for the resulting ISO +* enough free disk space; at least ~2GB are required for a minimal grml-live +run (\~1GB for the chroot [$CHROOT_OUTPUT], \~400MB for the build target +[$BUILD_OUTPUT], \~35MB for the netboot files and \~350MB for the resulting ISO [$ISO_OUTPUT] plus some temporary files), if you plan to use GRML_FULL you should have at least 4GB of total free disk space * fast network access for retrieving the Debian packages used for creating the chroot (check out "local mirror" to workaround this problem as far as possible) +* your output directory should not be mounted with any of the "nodev", "noexec" +or "nosuid" mount options. (/tmp typically is at least "nodev" and "nosuid" on +most systems.) + For further information see next section. [[X8]] @@ -517,9 +522,9 @@ The easiest way to get a running grml-live setup is to just use Grml. Of course using grml-live on a plain, original Debian installation is supported as well. So there we go. -What we have: plain, original Debian stretch (9.x). +What we have: plain, original Debian bookworm (v12). -What we want: build a Grml ISO based on Debian/stretch for the amd64 architecture +What we want: build a Grml ISO based on Debian/bookworm for the amd64 architecture using grml-live. Instructions @@ -561,7 +566,7 @@ Instructions # CHROOT_INSTALL="/etc/grml/fai/chroot_install" ## adjust if necessary (defaults to ./grml/): ## OUTPUT="/srv/grml-live" - FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="stretch http://ftp.debian.org/debian/" + FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="bookworm http://deb.debian.org/debian/" # ARCH="amd64" CLASSES="GRMLBASE,GRML_FULL,AMD64" EOF @@ -607,6 +612,12 @@ If you need help with grml-live or would like to see new features as part of grml-live you can get commercial support via link:http://grml-solutions.com/[Grml Solutions]. +Note that FAI doesn't abort immediately on errors that will ultimately cause +the build to fail. Be sure to look through the logs and find the actual error; +look for lines that start with "E: " or contain "FAILED" or "exit code 1". +Some messages that may look like errors are actually benign; e.g. +"/tmp/grml64/grml_chroot/var/lib/dpkg is not a mounted ramdisk" is not an error. + [[install-local-files]] How do I install further files into the chroot/ISO? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -678,7 +689,7 @@ FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP: [...] APT_PROXY="http://localhost:3142/" [...] - FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="stretch http://localhost:3142/ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib non-free" + FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP="bookworm http://localhost:3142/ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free" Make sure apt-cacher-ng is running ('/etc/init.d/apt-cacher-ng restart'). That's it. All downloaded files will be cached in /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng then. @@ -687,14 +698,16 @@ That's it. All downloaded files will be cached in /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng then How do I revert the manifold feature from an ISO? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -The so called manifold feature Grml ISOs use by default allows one to use the same -ISO for CD boot and USB boot. If you notice any problems when booting just -revert the manifold feature running: +By default, Grml ISOs use isohybrid to allow them to be booted from CDs as +well as USB sticks. Manifold is an alternative to isohybrid. + +If you notice any problems +when booting manifold-crafted media, just revert the manifold feature running: % dd if=/dev/zero of=grml.iso bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc To switch from manifold to isohybrid mode (an alternative approach provided by -syslinux) then just execute: +syslinux, used by default for official Grml images) then just execute: % isohybrid grml.iso @@ -706,7 +719,7 @@ How do I create a base tar.gz (I386.tar.gz or AMD64.tar.gz) First of all create the chroot using debootstrap (requires root): BASECHROOT='/tmp/basefile' # path where the chroot gets generated - SUITE='stretch' # using the current stable release should always work + SUITE='bookworm' # using the current stable release should always work debootstrap --exclude=info,tasksel,tasksel-data "$SUITE" "$BASECHROOT" http://ftp.debian.org/debian tar -C "$BASECHROOT" --exclude='var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb' -zcf "${SUITE}".tar.gz ./