X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml-debootstrap%2Findex.html;h=cf2dfcaba787ca0661920f3970272b6dcb8f3baa;hb=cae80b5f483a95d271c56aade9d25a58582baa0b;hp=ed93dd7efd37f871b81d354f91a0d811b8761bb4;hpb=4383ed282720ed5f224dadabc5c0124cfa06e746;p=grml.org.git

diff --git a/grml-debootstrap/index.html b/grml-debootstrap/index.html
index ed93dd7..cf2dfca 100644
--- a/grml-debootstrap/index.html
+++ b/grml-debootstrap/index.html
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
-<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.7" />
+<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.9" />
 <title>grml-debootstrap(8)</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
@@ -87,10 +87,16 @@ ul, ol, li > p {
 ul > li     { color: #aaa; }
 ul > li > * { color: black; }
 
-pre {
+.monospaced, code, pre {
+  font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
+  font-size: inherit;
+  color: navy;
   padding: 0;
   margin: 0;
 }
+pre {
+  white-space: pre-wrap;
+}
 
 #author {
   color: #527bbd;
@@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ div.exampleblock > div.content {
 }
 
 div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
-span.image img { border-style: none; }
+span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
 a.image:visited { color: white; }
 
 dl {
@@ -415,12 +421,6 @@ div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
  *
  * */
 
-tt {
-  font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
-  font-size: inherit;
-  color: navy;
-}
-
 div.tableblock {
   margin-top: 1.0em;
   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
@@ -454,12 +454,6 @@ div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
  *
  * */
 
-.monospaced {
-  font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
-  font-size: inherit;
-  color: navy;
-}
-
 table.tableblock {
   margin-top: 1.0em;
   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
@@ -539,6 +533,8 @@ body.manpage div.sectionbody {
 @media print {
   body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
 }
+
+
 </style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 /*<![CDATA[*/
@@ -759,7 +755,7 @@ asciidoc.install();
 <h2 id="_introduction">Introduction</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>grml-debootstrap is a wrapper suite around debootstrap (and cdebootstrap if you
-want) for installing a plain Debian system (e.g. via Grml) very fast and easy.</p></div>
+want) for installing a plain Debian system very fast and easy.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>All you have to do is adjust a few variables in the configuration file
 /etc/debootstrap/config or specify some command line options and invoke
 grml-debootstrap. If invoked without any configuration modifications or command
@@ -793,6 +789,16 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>--backportrepos</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+    Enable Debian&#8217;s Backports repository (<a href="http://backports.debian.org/">http://backports.debian.org/</a>) via the
+    /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list configuration file. This provides the
+    option to install Debian packages from Debian&#8217;s backports repository.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
 <strong>--bootappend</strong> <em>appendline-for-the-kernel</em>
 </dt>
 <dd>
@@ -846,12 +852,21 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>--debug</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+   Execute in very verbose way. Useful for debugging possible problems
+   with grml-debootstrap or identify what&#8217;s actually executed.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
 <strong>--filesystem</strong> <em>filesystem</em>
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
     Filesystem that should be created when installing to a partition.
-    If unset defaults to ext3. Valid values are all filesystems that
+    If unset defaults to ext4. Valid values are all filesystems that
     can be created through mkfs.<em>filesystem</em>.
 </p>
 </dd>
@@ -899,7 +914,7 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 </dt>
 <dd>
 <p>
-    Use specified hostname instead of the default (being <em>grml</em>).
+    Use specified hostname instead of the default (being $HOSTNAME or if unset <em>grml</em>).
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
@@ -940,6 +955,26 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>--nointerfaces</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+    Do not copy /etc/network/interfaces from host system to the target.
+    This option is automatically enabled when using --vm or --vmfile.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>--nokernel</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+    Skip installation of default kernel images. This option might be
+    interesting for you if you want a Debian system which doesn&#8217;t
+    need to provide regular boot, e.g. a system which provides
+    ISOs for booting via GRUB using grml-rescueboot.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
 <strong>--nopackages</strong>
 </dt>
 <dd>
@@ -993,8 +1028,8 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 <dd>
 <p>
     Specify release of new Debian system. Supported releases names: lenny,
-    squeeze, wheezy (note: requires current version of debootstrap) and sid.
-    Corresponding with configuration variable RELEASE.
+    squeeze, wheezy, jessie (note: requires a recent version of debootstrap)
+    and sid. Corresponding with configuration variable RELEASE.
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
@@ -1026,9 +1061,7 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 <dd>
 <p>
     Target partition (/dev/&#8230;) or directory (anything else without /dev at the
-    beginning). To install grub using <strong>--grub</strong> make sure to use a <em>device</em>
-    instead of a directory as <em>target</em> (installation of grub as bootloader when
-    using directories is NOT supported).
+    beginning).
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
@@ -1040,6 +1073,18 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>--vm</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+    Set up a Virtual Machine on an existing block device, which will be
+    partitioned.
+    This allows deployment of a Virtual Machine. The options needs to be
+    combined with the --target option.
+    Usage example: --vm --target /dev/mapper/your-vm-disk
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
 <strong>--vmfile</strong>
 </dt>
 <dd>
@@ -1075,9 +1120,9 @@ or virtual image file then. Customization of this process is possible as well.</
 <td class="icon">
 <img src="./images/icons/warning.png" alt="Warning" />
 </td>
-<td class="content">the command line parsing of grml-debootstrap does not validate the provided
-arguments for the command line options. Please be careful and check docs and
-/etc/debootstrap/config for further information.</td>
+<td class="content">the command line parsing of grml-debootstrap usually does not validate
+the provided arguments for the command line options. Please be careful and check
+docs and /etc/debootstrap/config for further information.</td>
 </tr></table>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -1087,41 +1132,41 @@ arguments for the command line options. Please be careful and check docs and
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda1 --grub /dev/sda</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda1 --grub /dev/sda</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (wheezy) on /dev/sda1 and install bootmanager
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (jessie) on /dev/sda1 and install bootmanager
 Grub in MBR (master boot record) of /dev/sda and use /dev/sda1 as system partition.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda6 --grub /dev/sda --release sid</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda6 --grub /dev/sda --release sid</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Install Debian unstable/sid on /dev/sda6, install bootmanager Grub in MBR
 (master boot record) of /dev/sda and use /dev/sda6 as system partition.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>mount /dev/sda1 /data/chroot
-grml-debootstrap --target /data/chroot</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>mount /dev/sda1 /data/chroot
+grml-debootstrap --target /data/chroot</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (wheezy) in directory /data/chroot (without
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (jessie) in directory /data/chroot (without
 any bootloader).</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda3 --grub /dev/sda  --mirror ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/debian</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda3 --grub /dev/sda  --mirror ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/debian</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default debian release (wheezy) in a Virtual Machine file with
-3GB disk size (including Grub as bootmanager in MBR of the virtual disk file):</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (jessie) on /dev/sda3 and install bootmanager
+Grub in MBR (master boot record) of /dev/sda and use /dev/sda3 as system partition.
+Use specified mirror instead of the default (<a href="http://http.debian.net/debian">http://http.debian.net/debian</a>) one.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
-grml-debootstrap --vmfile --vmsize 3G --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sda1
+grml-debootstrap --vmfile --vmsize 3G --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default Debian release (wheezy) on /dev/sda3 and install bootmanager
-Grub in MBR (master boot record) of /dev/sda and use /dev/sda3 as system partition.
-Use specified mirror instead of the default (<a href="ftp://ftp.debian.de/debian">ftp://ftp.debian.de/debian</a>) one.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Install default debian release (jessie) in a Virtual Machine file with
+3GB disk size (including Grub as bootmanager in MBR of the virtual disk file):</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>mount -o loop /mnt/sda6/debian-CD-1.iso /mnt/iso
-grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda1 --grub /dev/sda --iso file:/mnt/iso/debian/</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>mount -o loop /mnt/sda6/debian-CD-1.iso /mnt/iso
+grml-debootstrap --target /dev/sda1 --grub /dev/sda --iso file:/mnt/iso/debian/</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Install Debian on /dev/sda1 using the loopback mounted Debian-ISO
 for the base-system and install bootmanager Grub in MBR (master boot record) of
@@ -1135,46 +1180,34 @@ ISO.</p></div>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/config</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>/etc/debootstrap/config</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Main configuration file. You have to adjust it according to your needs
-if you want to execute grml-debootstrap in the non-interactive mode without
-any special command line arguments.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Main configuration file. Adjust it according to your needs if you want to
+execute grml-debootstrap in the non-interactive mode without any special command
+line arguments.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/chroot-script</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>/etc/debootstrap/chroot-script</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The script executed within the new Debian system as soon as the main system
 has been installed via [c]debootstrap.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/locale.gen</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>/etc/debootstrap/locale.gen</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Defines the default locales used for generating locales via locale-gen.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/packages</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>/etc/debootstrap/packages</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Defines the software packages which should be installed in the new
 Debian system by default.</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/extrapackages/</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>/etc/debootstrap/extrapackages/</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Debian Packages dropped in this directory will be installed into the new Debian
 system by default (Control variable: EXTRAPACKAGES)</p></div>
-<div class="literalblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre><tt>/etc/debootstrap/stages/</tt></pre>
-</div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>The default directory for storing information about executed stages. Every
-single function of grml-debootstrap will write <em>done</em> to the stages directory
-into a file named as the function itself if it has been executed successfully.
-You can adjust the location of the directory via configuration variable STAGES
-via /etc/debootstrap/config.  Please notice that you have to remove the stages
-directory on your own if you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap after running it
-successfully once. This should avoid recurrent execution by error of
-grml-debootstrap (which might delete present data).</p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
@@ -1204,39 +1237,39 @@ kernelname at the bootprompt) supports the following boot options (they
 correspond with the command line options mentioned above):</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>target=...</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>target=...</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The target partition/directory of the new Debian system. Usage example:
 target=/dev/sda1</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>grub=...</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>grub=...</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Where do you want to install grub to? Usage example: grub=/dev/sda</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>release=...</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>release=...</code></pre>
 </div></div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>Specify release of new Debian system. Defaults to Debian wheezy. Supported
-relases: lenny, squeeze, wheezy and sid. Usage example: release=sid</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Specify release of new Debian system. Defaults to Debian jessie. Supported
+relases: lenny, squeeze, wheezy, jessie and sid. Usage example: release=sid</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>mirror=...</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>mirror=...</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Specify mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude instead
 of the default one (<a href="http://http.debian.net/debian">http://http.debian.net/debian</a>).
 Usage example: mirror=ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/debian</p></div>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>password=...</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>password=...</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Set password of user root without prompting for it but set it to the given
 argument. Usage example: password=AiTh5ahn</p></div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_usage_example_for_automatic_installation">Usage example for automatic installation:</h3>
+<h3 id="_usage_example_for_automatic_installation">Usage example for automatic installation</h3>
 <div class="literalblock">
 <div class="content">
-<pre><tt>debian2hd target=/dev/sda1 grub=/dev/sda mirror=ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/debian password=foobar</tt></pre>
+<pre><code>debian2hd target=/dev/sda1 grub=/dev/sda mirror=ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/debian password=foobar</code></pre>
 </div></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>You have to enter this command line at the bootprompt of the Grml live system.
 Please make sure that /dev/sda1 is the partition where you really want to
@@ -1260,70 +1293,39 @@ boot options for grml-debootstrap.</td>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="tableblock">
 <table rules="all"
+width="40%"
 frame="hsides"
 cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
-<caption class="title">TableCurrent status</caption>
-<col width="114" />
-<col width="205" />
-<col width="182" />
+<caption class="title">Table 1. Current status</caption>
+<col width="50%" />
+<col width="50%" />
 <thead>
-  <tr>
-    <th align="right">
-    Release /
-    </th>
-    <th align="center">
-    Tool  debootstrap
-    </th>
-    <th align="center">
-    cdebootstrap
-    </th>
-  </tr>
+<tr>
+<th align="left" valign="top">Release  </th>
+<th align="left" valign="top">Status</th>
+</tr>
 </thead>
-<tbody valign="top">
-  <tr>
-    <td align="right">
-    Lenny
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works [1]
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works [1]
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="right">
-    Squeeze
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="right">
-    Wheezy
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works
-    </td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="right">
-    Sid
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works [2]
-    </td>
-    <td align="center">
-    works [2]
-    </td>
-  </tr>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">lenny</p></td>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">works[1]</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">squeeze</p></td>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">works</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">wheezy</p></td>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">works</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">jessie</p></td>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">works</p></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">sid</p></td>
+<td align="left" valign="top"><p class="table">works[2]</p></td>
+</tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
 </div>
@@ -1334,14 +1336,26 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
 </td>
 <td class="content">
 <div class="title">lenny release</div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>[1] Please notice that lenny is the current old-stable release within Debian.
+<div class="paragraph"><p>[1] Please notice that lenny is an unsupported release within Debian nowadays.
 grml-debootstrap can handle the release but you really should not use lenny
-anymore unless you really know what you are doing. Choose Debian 6.0 (squeeze)
-or Debian 7.0 (wheezy) instead.</p></div>
+anymore unless you really know what you are doing. Choose Debian 7.0 (wheezy) or
+something newer instead.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Notice that you need to specify a mirror providing the lenny release, the
 default (<a href="http://http.debian.net/debian">http://http.debian.net/debian</a>) doesn&#8217;t provide it any longer nowadays.
 Set the mirror to e.g. <a href="http://archive.debian.org/debian/">http://archive.debian.org/debian/</a> if you don&#8217;t have
 your own lenny mirror.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>Also when debootstrapping lenny on a live system with a kernel version
+like "3.16-1-grml-amd64" lenny&#8217;s libc will fail to install with:</p></div>
+<div class="literalblock">
+<div class="content">
+<pre><code>[...]
+/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: line 265: [: 3.16-1-grml-amd64: integery expression expected
+/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: line 231: 3.16-1-grml-amd64: syntax error: invalid arithemtic operator (error token is ".16-1-grml-amd64")
+dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.7-18lenny7_amd64.deb (--install):
+[....]</code></pre>
+</div></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>To workaround this either debootstrap from a system with an according
+kernel version or use the "fake uname" workaround (just google for it).</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>When installing lenny to a new mdraid, grml-debootstrap will use md metadata
 format version 0.90. This limits the device to a maximum size of 2TB, but has
 the advantage of grub-legacy actually being able to boot from it.</p></div>
@@ -1354,10 +1368,10 @@ the advantage of grub-legacy actually being able to boot from it.</p></div>
 <img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note" />
 </td>
 <td class="content">
-<div class="title">sid release</div>
-<div class="paragraph"><p>[2] Please notice that sid is Debian/unstable and due to its nature might not be
-always installable. What <em>might</em> work instead is deploying a stable or testing
-release and upgrade it after installation finished.</p></div>
+<div class="title">unstable and testing releases</div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>[2] Please notice that Debian/testing and Debian/unstable (sid) might
+not be always installable due to their nature. What <em>might</em> work instead is
+deploying a stable release and upgrade it after installation finished.</p></div>
 </td>
 </tr></table>
 </div>
@@ -1385,7 +1399,8 @@ release and upgrade it after installation finished.</p></div>
 <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
-Last updated 2013-02-19 00:04:27 CET
+Last updated
+ 2014-12-30 10:50:18 CET
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
