X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml-debootstrap;h=6ed8511b4d0fefa6d3347ff30e1f77fd5581408f;hb=1e27d8ed79cf72dbb999e7fb51ff0bf92a4c3383;hp=9e5cee3f96a9a9f6a19af1fbf9f6f3d62db56aae;hpb=3da69b03791880fa5fa19c749e30c310cafa4f2e;p=grml-debootstrap.git diff --git a/grml-debootstrap b/grml-debootstrap index 9e5cee3..6ed8511 100755 --- a/grml-debootstrap +++ b/grml-debootstrap @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ last bash command: $last_bash_command" } if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ] || [ "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then + set -e set -E set -o pipefail trap "error_handler" ERR @@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" [ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE='' [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml' [ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes' +[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR='initramfs-tools' +[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS='' [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes' [ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes' [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR" @@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data' -[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='bullseye' +[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='bookworm' [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes' [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS [ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes' @@ -129,6 +132,7 @@ Options for Virtual Machine deployment: Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img --vmsize Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G). Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G + --vmefi Create an EFI boot partition for the VM. Configuration options: @@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ Configuration options: --backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org). --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list. --contrib Enable 'contrib' in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). - --non-free Enable non-free in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). + --non-free Enable non-free / non-free-firmware in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). --hostname Hostname of Debian system. --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password. --password Use specified password as password for user root. @@ -352,7 +356,7 @@ fi # }}} # cmdline handling {{{ -CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth +CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth _opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \ $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@") @@ -387,6 +391,9 @@ while :; do --vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file shift; _opt_vmsize="$1" ;; + --vmefi) # Create an EFI boot partition for the VM + _opt_vmefi="T" + ;; --mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1" ;; @@ -552,6 +559,7 @@ done [ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1 [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1 [ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize +[ "$_opt_vmefi" ] && VMEFI=1 [ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint [ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt [ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1 @@ -587,7 +595,15 @@ done # make sure main is always included [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS="main" [ "$_opt_contrib" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS contrib" -[ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free" + +case "${RELEASE}" in + lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye) + [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free" + ;; + *) + [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free-firmware non-free" + ;; +esac # command line option checks if [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] ; then @@ -791,13 +807,9 @@ prompt_for_release() RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \ "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \ 0 50 8 \ - lenny Debian/5.0 \ - squeeze Debian/6.0 \ - wheezy Debian/7.0 \ - jessie Debian/8.0 \ - stretch Debian/9.0 \ - buster Debian/10.0 \ - bullseye Debian/11.0 \ + buster Debian/10 \ + bullseye Debian/11 \ + bookworm Debian/12 \ sid Debian/unstable)" [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout } @@ -1079,6 +1091,7 @@ else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt fo if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then echo " Install grub: yes" + [ -n "$VMEFI" ] && echo " Install efi: yes" || echo " Install efi: no" else [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no" [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo " Install efi: $EFI" || echo " Install efi: no" @@ -1181,7 +1194,7 @@ fi # Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{ if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \ -Please use specific codenames such as buster or bullseye." ; eend 1 +Please use specific codenames such as bullseye or bookworm." ; eend 1 bailout 1 fi # }}} @@ -1305,6 +1318,24 @@ mkfs() { esac fi + # starting with e2fsprogs v1.47.0 mkfs.ext4 enables the metadata_csum_seed feature + # by default, which requires Linux kernel >=4.4, e2fsprogs >=1.43, according GRUB etc. + # Disable this feature for Debian releases older than bookworm + if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ "$MKFS" = "mkfs.ext4" ] ; then + case "$RELEASE" in + lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye) + local e2fsprogs_version + # assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query + e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.47)" + if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43' ; then + einfo "Disabling metadata_csum_seed feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it." + MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum_seed" + eend 0 + fi + ;; + esac + fi + if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 @@ -1322,6 +1353,12 @@ mkfs() { fi fi + if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] && [ -n "$EFI_TARGET" ]; then + einfo "Creating FAT filesystem on $EFI_TARGET" + mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFI_TARGET" + eend $? + fi + # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then @@ -1465,17 +1502,27 @@ prepare_vm() { if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}" fi - parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos' - if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then - einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value" - MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp) - dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1 - echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1 - dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc - eend $? + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel gpt' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 101MiB' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart bios_grub 101MiB 102MiB' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 2 bios_grub on' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 102MiB 100%' + + else + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos' + if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then + einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value" + MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp) + dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1 + echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1 + dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc + eend $? + fi + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 100%' + parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on' fi - parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 100%' - parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on' DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3' if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then @@ -1486,6 +1533,10 @@ prepare_vm() { # hopefully this always works as expected LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3' LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1' + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + export EFI_TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop0p1' + LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART%p1}p3" + fi LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0' export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop1p1' @@ -1541,22 +1592,60 @@ if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/" ;; esac - dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 - case "${_opt_filesystem}" in - f2fs) - chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos f2fs - ;; - xfs) - chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos xfs - ;; - # NOTE - we might need to distinguish between further filesystems - *) - chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2 - ;; - esac - dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1 - rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + mount -t vfat "${EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list shim-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: shim-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS shim-signed + fi + + if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "arm64" ]; then + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-arm64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-arm64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-arm64-bin grub-efi-arm64-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + elif [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "i386" ]; then + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-ia32-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-ia32-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-ia32-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + else + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-amd64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-amd64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + fi + else + dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 + case "${_opt_filesystem}" in + f2fs) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos f2fs + ;; + xfs) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos xfs + ;; + # NOTE - we might need to distinguish between further filesystems + *) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2 + ;; + esac + + dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1 + rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" + fi fi # workaround for Debian bug #918590 with lvm + udev: @@ -1600,6 +1689,10 @@ fi umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts try_umount 3 "${MNTPOINT}"/dev + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + umount "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + fi + } # }}} @@ -1691,6 +1784,8 @@ preparechroot() { [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${GRUB}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${HOSTNAME}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$INITRD" ] && echo "INITRD='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" + [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD_GENERATOR}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" + [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INSTALL_NOTES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" @@ -2083,7 +2178,8 @@ for i in format_efi_partition prepare_vm mkfs tunefs \ preparechroot execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_post_scripts \ remove_configs umount_chroot grub_install umount_target fscktool ; do if stage "${i}" ; then - if "$i" ; then + "$i" + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then stage "${i}" 'done' && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}" else bailout 2 "$i"