X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml-debootstrap;h=e3404d48e9d9fbb37d7d1de185ba69afe6738e0c;hb=85cbbe05b2cd5d3707d63335ac9e0235bc312072;hp=52adf7893969b6b80025ccd34771d1ddb78e4761;hpb=8f673fa8ccb6723dd73670f6e4eb970fbb76e741;p=grml-debootstrap.git diff --git a/grml-debootstrap b/grml-debootstrap index 52adf78..e3404d4 100755 --- a/grml-debootstrap +++ b/grml-debootstrap @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fi # variables {{{ PN="$(basename "$0")" if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git ]]; then - VERSION="$(git describe | sed 's|^v||')" + VERSION="$(git --git-dir $(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")/.git describe | sed 's|^v||')" else VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")" fi @@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" [ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE='' [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml' [ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes' +[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR='initramfs-tools' +[ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS='' [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes' [ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes' [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR" @@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data' -[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='buster' +[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='bookworm' [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes' [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS [ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes' @@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ Bootstrap options: -m, --mirror Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude. -i, --iso Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use instead of fetching packages from a mirror. - -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: buster). + -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: bullseye). -t, --target Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the system should be installed to. -p, --mntpoint Mountpoint used for mounting the target system, @@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ Options for Virtual Machine deployment: Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img --vmsize Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G). Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G + --vmefi Create an EFI boot partition for the VM. Configuration options: @@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ Configuration options: --backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org). --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list. --contrib Enable 'contrib' in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). - --non-free Enable non-free in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). + --non-free Enable non-free / non-free-firmware in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only). --hostname Hostname of Debian system. --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password. --password Use specified password as password for user root. @@ -183,10 +186,18 @@ fi # }}} # early helper functions {{{ -GOOD='' -BAD='' -WARN='' -NORMAL='' +# skip colors when running within a dumb terminal +if [ "${TERM}" = "dumb" ] ; then + GOOD= + BAD= + WARN= + NORMAL= +else + GOOD='' + BAD='' + WARN='' + NORMAL='' +fi einfo() { einfon "$1\\n" @@ -344,7 +355,7 @@ fi # }}} # cmdline handling {{{ -CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth +CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth _opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \ $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@") @@ -379,6 +390,9 @@ while :; do --vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file shift; _opt_vmsize="$1" ;; + --vmefi) # Create an EFI boot partition for the VM + _opt_vmefi="T" + ;; --mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1" ;; @@ -386,7 +400,7 @@ while :; do shift; _opt_debopt="$1" ;; --filesystem) # Filesystem that should be used - shift; _opt_filesystem="$1" + shift; _opt_filesystem="$1" ; FILESYSTEM="${_opt_filesystem}" ;; --interactive) # Use interactive mode (frontend) _opt_interactive=T @@ -544,6 +558,7 @@ done [ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1 [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1 [ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize +[ "$_opt_vmefi" ] && VMEFI=1 [ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint [ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt [ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1 @@ -579,7 +594,15 @@ done # make sure main is always included [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS="main" [ "$_opt_contrib" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS contrib" -[ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free" + +case "${RELEASE}" in + lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye) + [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free" + ;; + *) + [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free-firmware non-free" + ;; +esac # command line option checks if [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] ; then @@ -779,17 +802,13 @@ prompt_for_bootmanager() # ask for Debian release {{{ prompt_for_release() { - [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='buster' + [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='bullseye' RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \ "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \ 0 50 8 \ - lenny Debian/5.0 \ - squeeze Debian/6.0 \ - wheezy Debian/7.0 \ - jessie Debian/8.0 \ - stretch Debian/9.0 \ - buster Debian/10.0 \ - bullseye Debian/11.0 \ + buster Debian/10 \ + bullseye Debian/11 \ + bookworm Debian/12 \ sid Debian/unstable)" [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout } @@ -972,7 +991,7 @@ format_efi_partition() { einfo "EFI partition $EFI seems to have a FAT filesystem, not modifying." ; eend 0 else einfo "EFI partition $EFI doesn't seem to be formatted, creating filesystem." - mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI System Partition" "$EFI" + mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFI" RC=$? if [ $RC -eq 0 ] ; then eend 0 @@ -987,14 +1006,23 @@ format_efi_partition() { # check for EFI support or try to enable it {{{ efi_support() { - if lsmod | grep -q efivars ; then + local efivars_loaded=false + # this is for kernels versions before v3.10, which didn't provide efivarfs yet + if modprobe efivars &>/dev/null ; then + efivars_loaded=true + fi + # kernel versions v3.10 and newer usually provide efivarfs + if modprobe efivarfs &>/dev/null ; then + efivars_loaded=true + fi + + if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] ; then einfo "EFI support detected." ; eend 0 return 0 fi - if modprobe efivars &>/dev/null ; then - einfo "EFI support enabled now." ; eend 0 - return 0 + if ! [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && [ "${efivars_loaded:-}" = "true" ] ; then + einfo "EFI support detected, but system seems to be running in BIOS mode." fi return 1 @@ -1062,6 +1090,7 @@ else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt fo if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then echo " Install grub: yes" + [ -n "$VMEFI" ] && echo " Install efi: yes" || echo " Install efi: no" else [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no" [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo " Install efi: $EFI" || echo " Install efi: no" @@ -1143,6 +1172,12 @@ else ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH" ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})" fi + +if [ -z "${ARCH:-}" ] ; then + eerror 'Architecture neither set (environment variable ARCH), nor could be automatically identified (using dpkg).' + eerror 'Consider setting the --arch ... option.' ; eend 1 + bailout 1 +fi # }}} # It is not possible to build amd64 on i686. {{{ @@ -1158,7 +1193,7 @@ fi # Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{ if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \ -Please use specific codenames such as stretch or buster." ; eend 1 +Please use specific codenames such as bullseye or bookworm." ; eend 1 bailout 1 fi # }}} @@ -1282,6 +1317,24 @@ mkfs() { esac fi + # starting with e2fsprogs v1.47.0 mkfs.ext4 enables the metadata_csum_seed feature + # by default, which requires Linux kernel >=4.4, e2fsprogs >=1.43, according GRUB etc. + # Disable this feature for Debian releases older than bookworm + if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ "$MKFS" = "mkfs.ext4" ] ; then + case "$RELEASE" in + lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye) + local e2fsprogs_version + # assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query + e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.47)" + if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43' ; then + einfo "Disabling metadata_csum_seed feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it." + MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum_seed" + eend 0 + fi + ;; + esac + fi + if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 @@ -1294,11 +1347,17 @@ mkfs() { bailout 1 else einfo "Changing disk uuid for $TARGET to fixed (non-random) value $DISK_IDENTIFIER using tune2fs" - tune2fs "$TARGET" -U "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" + tune2fs "$TARGET" -U "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" /dev/null | cat -v | if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then echo "Notice: grub-pc package not present yet, installing it therefore." # shellcheck disable=SC2086 - DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc fi mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub" @@ -1518,10 +1591,60 @@ if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/" ;; esac - dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 - chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2 - dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1 - rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" + + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + mount -t vfat "${EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list shim-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: shim-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS shim-signed + fi + + if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "arm64" ]; then + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-arm64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-arm64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-arm64-bin grub-efi-arm64-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + elif [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "i386" ]; then + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-ia32-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-ia32-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-ia32-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + else + if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-amd64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub-efi-amd64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore." + # shellcheck disable=SC2086 + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed + fi + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK" + fi + else + dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1 + case "${_opt_filesystem}" in + f2fs) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos f2fs + ;; + xfs) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos xfs + ;; + # NOTE - we might need to distinguish between further filesystems + *) + chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2 + ;; + esac + + dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1 + rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" + fi fi # workaround for Debian bug #918590 with lvm + udev: @@ -1565,6 +1688,10 @@ fi umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts try_umount 3 "${MNTPOINT}"/dev + if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then + umount "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi + fi + } # }}} @@ -1600,15 +1727,15 @@ debootstrap_system() { if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${ISO}" - einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO" + einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 - "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$ISO" + "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$ISO" RC=$? else einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}" - einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR" + einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR" # shellcheck disable=SC2086 - "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$MIRROR" + "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$MIRROR" RC=$? fi @@ -1650,11 +1777,14 @@ preparechroot() { [ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] && echo "EXTRAPACKAGES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${EXTRAPACKAGES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo "EFI='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${EFI}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] && echo "FALLBACK_MIRROR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${FALLBACK_MIRROR}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" + [ -n "$FILESYSTEM" ] && echo "FILESYSTEM='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${FILESYSTEM}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$FORCE" ] && echo "FORCE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${FORCE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] && echo "GRMLREPOS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${GRMLREPOS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${GRUB}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${HOSTNAME}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$INITRD" ] && echo "INITRD='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" + [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD_GENERATOR}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" + [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INSTALL_NOTES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"