2 # Filename: grml-debootstrap
3 # Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
4 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
5 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
6 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
7 ################################################################################
8 # http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
10 set -e # exit on any error
14 VERSION="$(dpkg --list $PN 2>/dev/null| awk '/^i/ {print $3}')"
15 VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
16 MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
18 # inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
22 # make sure interactive mode is only executed when
23 # using an empty configuration file or option --interactive
27 # source core functions {{{
28 . /etc/grml/lsb-functions
29 . /etc/grml/script-functions
34 echo "$PN - wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian
40 -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
41 -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
42 instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
43 -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: lenny).
44 -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
45 system should be installed to.
46 -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
47 has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
48 --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
49 --interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
50 --nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
51 --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
52 --arch <arch> Architecture to use. Currently only i386 is supported.
53 --filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition.
54 --insecure Do not download and check Release file signatures.
56 Configuration options:
58 -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
59 /etc/debootstrap/config
60 -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
62 --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file.
63 --nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
64 /etc/debootstrap/packages
65 --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
66 --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
67 --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
68 --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
69 --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
70 --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
71 --pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
72 --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
76 -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
77 -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
78 -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
80 Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
81 Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
85 if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] ; then
87 echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
92 # make sure we have what we need {{{
93 check4progs debootstrap dialog || exit 1
97 # source main configuration file {{{
98 if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
99 . /etc/debootstrap/config
103 # cmdline handling {{{
104 # source external command line parameter-processing script
105 if [ -r ./cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
107 elif [ -r /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
108 . /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp
110 echo "Error: cmdline function file not found, exiting.">&2
114 # == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
116 # source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
117 [ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
118 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
119 einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
120 if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
121 eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; exit 1
123 if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
124 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
126 # restore the command line parameter value
127 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
131 [ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
132 [ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
133 [ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
134 [ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
135 [ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
136 [ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
137 [ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
138 [ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
139 [ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
140 [ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
141 [ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
142 [ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
143 [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] && SCRIPTS='yes'
144 [ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
145 [ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
146 [ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
147 [ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
148 [ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
149 [ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
150 [ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
151 [ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
152 [ "$_opt_insecure" ] && SECURE='false'
153 [ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
155 [ "$_opt_help" ] && {
161 [ "$_opt_version" ] && {
162 einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
163 einfo "Send bug reports to bugs@grml.org or http://grml.org/bugs/"
169 # source specified configuration file {{{
170 if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
171 einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
172 if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
173 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
178 # backwards compability checks {{{
179 if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
180 echo "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured." >&2
181 echo "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the" >&2
182 echo "grml-debootstrap documentation for details." >&2
186 if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
187 echo "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported." >&2
188 echo "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead." >&2
196 dialog --title "$PN" --yesno "Welcome to the interactive configuration of ${PN}.
197 Do you want to continue installing Debian using this frontend?" 0 0
204 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
206 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
207 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md* 2>/dev/null || true);
209 if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
210 dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
211 --msgbox "Sorry, no partitions found. Please configure your
212 harddisks (see /proc/partitions) using a tool like fdisk,
213 cfdisk, gpart, gparted,..." 0 0
217 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
218 echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet])"
221 TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
222 --menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
227 # ask for bootmanager {{{
228 prompt_for_bootmanager()
232 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
233 MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
235 # figure out whole disk device
237 for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
239 [ $(readlink -f $device) = ${TARGET} ] || continue
243 [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo ${device}|sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
244 if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
245 MBRDISK=$(readlink -f $MBRDISK)
247 # fall back to old behaviour
248 MBRDISK=$(echo ${TARGET} | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
251 MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
254 for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
255 if [ /dev/$device != ${MBRDISK} ]; then
256 grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
257 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
260 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
264 GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
265 --menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
266 mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
267 nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
268 ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS})
269 [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 3
274 # /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
275 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
277 if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
278 GRUB=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}') # use first disk only
299 # ask for Debian release {{{
302 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='lenny'
303 RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
304 "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
306 lenny Debian/stable \
307 squeeze Debian/testing \
308 sid Debian/unstable)"
312 # ask for hostname {{{
313 prompt_for_hostname()
315 HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
316 "Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
321 # ask for password {{{
322 prompt_for_password()
326 while [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; do
327 ROOTPW1=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
328 "Please enter the password for the root account:" 10 60)
329 ROOTPW2=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
330 "Please enter the password for the root account again for \
331 confirmation:" 10 60)
333 if [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; then
334 $(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --ok-label \
335 "Retry" --msgbox "Passwords do not match!" 10 60)
338 ROOTPASSWORD="$ROOTPW1"
342 # ask for Debian mirror {{{
345 [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
347 CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
348 --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
349 net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
350 local "install from local directory/mirror"
353 if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
354 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://cdn.debian.net/debian'
355 MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
356 "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
358 else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
359 [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
360 ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
361 "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
367 # software raid setup {{{
368 config_swraid_setup()
372 # Currently we support only raid1:
375 #RAIDLEVEL=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item raid1 \
376 # --menu "Which RAID level do you want to use?" 0 0 0 \
377 # raid1 "Software RAID level 1" \
378 # raid5 "Software RAID level 5")
379 #[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
381 MD_LIST=$(for i in $(seq 0 9) ; do
382 awk '{print $4}' /proc/partitions | grep -q md$i || \
383 echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
386 TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
387 --menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
389 Notice: activated devices will not be listed for security reasons. Anyway, please make sure the selected device is not in use already!" 0 0 0 \
391 [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
393 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
395 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
396 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
397 [ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "FIXME: no partitions available?"
398 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
399 echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet]) off"
402 dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
403 --checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
404 $PARTITION_LIST 2>$TMPFILE
406 SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat $TMPFILE)"
409 for i in $(cat $TMPFILE) ; do
410 NUM_PARTITIONS=$((${NUM_PARTITIONS}+1))
413 # force metadata version 0.90 for lenny so old grub can boot from this array.
415 if [ $RELEASE = "lenny" ]; then
416 METADATA_VERSION="-e0"
421 # TODO: better error handling?
422 yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
423 --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${METADATA_VERSION} ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
427 if [ "$RC" = 0 ] ; then
428 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
429 "Creating $TARGET was successful." 0 0
430 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
432 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
433 "There was an error setting up $TARGET:
438 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
446 if dialog --stdout --title "$PN" \
447 --defaultno --yesno "Do you want to configure Software RAID?
449 Please notice that only RAID level 1 is supported by ${PN} currently. Configuration will take place using mdadm." 0 0 ; then
455 # user should recheck his configuration {{{
456 # support full automatic installation:
458 dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
459 --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
461 Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
462 ${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
463 Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
465 Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
468 # make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
471 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
472 if checkforrun ; then
473 eerror "Exiting as requested" ; eend 0
476 elif [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
478 INFOTEXT="Please recheck configuration before execution:
480 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
482 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
484 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
485 Using release: $RELEASE"
486 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
487 Using hostname $HOSTNAME"
488 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
489 Using mirror: $MIRROR"
490 [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
495 Is this ok for you? Notice: selecting 'No' will exit ${PN}."
497 dialog --title "$PN" --no-collapse \
498 --yesno "$INFOTEXT" 0 0
500 else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
501 einfo "$PN - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
503 echo " Target: $TARGET"
505 # do not display if MNTPOINT is the default one
506 case "$MNTPOINT" in /mnt/debootstrap*) ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
508 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
509 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
510 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
511 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
512 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
514 echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!"
517 einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
519 if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
520 eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
527 # interactive mode {{{
538 prompt_for_bootmanager
547 # run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
548 if [ -z "$TARGET" -o -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
549 # only target might be unset, so make sure the INTERACTIVE flag is set as well
557 # finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
558 if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
559 SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
561 eerror "Please adjust $CONFFILES/config or..."
562 eerror "... use the interactive version for configuration before running ${0}" ; eend 1
568 if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
569 STAGES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/stages_${SHORT_TARGET}"
570 [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
573 if [ -r "$STAGES"/grml-debootstrap ] ; then
574 if grep -q done $STAGES/grml-debootstrap ; then
575 eerror "Error: grml-debootstrap has been executed already, won't continue therefore."
576 eerror "If you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap just manually remove ${STAGES}" ; eend 1
581 # partition handling {{{
585 set_target_directory(){
586 # assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
593 # make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
594 # mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
596 TARGET="$(readlink -f $TARGET)"
599 if [ -b "$TARGET" ] ; then
606 # architecture setup {{{
607 if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then
608 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
609 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
611 ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
612 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
613 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
619 if [ "$SECURE" = 'yes' ] ; then
620 if [ -e '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg' ] ; then
621 KEYRING="--keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
623 eerror "Could not find /etc/apt/trusted.gpg."
626 ewarn "Not checking Release signatures!"
630 # make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{
631 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
644 # helper functions {{{
645 # we want to exit smoothly and clean:
647 # make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
648 if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
649 if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
650 # make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
651 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh stop
652 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm stop
653 # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc is intended)
654 for ARG in /sys /proc /proc ; do
655 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
657 umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
659 [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
661 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
662 einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice." ; eend 0
664 einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT" ; umount "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
667 if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
668 echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
669 rm -rf "$STAGES" && echo done
672 # remove directory only if we used the default with process id inside the name
673 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
674 einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}" ; rmdir $MNTPOINT ; eend $?
679 [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
680 [ -n "$3" ] && einfo "Notice: just remove $STAGES/$3 to reexecute the stage"
684 trap bailout HUP INT QUIT TERM
686 # we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
688 if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
689 echo "$2" > "${STAGES}/${1}"
691 elif grep -q done "${STAGES}/${1}" 2>/dev/null ; then
692 ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore." ; eend 0
694 ewarn "To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES" ; eend 0
701 # create filesystem {{{
703 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
704 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, skipping mkfs stage."
706 if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
707 eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)" ; eend 1
711 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
712 einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
713 $MKFS $TARGET ; RC=$?
715 # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
716 # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
717 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
718 blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET}"
720 blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
722 # give the system 2 seconds, otherwise we might run into
723 # race conditions :-/
726 eval $(blkid -o udev $TARGET 2>/dev/null)
727 [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] && TARGET_UUID="$ID_FS_UUID" || TARGET_UUID=""
736 # modify filesystem settings {{{
738 if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
739 einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
746 # mount the new partition or if it's a directory do nothing at all {{{
748 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
749 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
751 if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
752 ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway." ; eend 0
754 [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
755 einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
756 mount -o rw,suid,dev $TARGET $MNTPOINT
760 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
761 einfo "Mounting Debian image loopback to $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR."
762 mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
763 mount --bind "$ISODIR" "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
769 # install main chroot {{{
770 debootstrap_system() {
771 if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
772 einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
776 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
777 einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}"
778 if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then
779 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
780 $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR
782 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
783 $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO
787 eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
793 # prepare chroot via chroot-script {{{
795 einfo "Preparing chroot system"
797 # provide variables to chroot system
798 CHROOT_VARIABLES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/variables_${SHORT_TARGET}"
799 touch $CHROOT_VARIABLES
800 chmod 600 $CHROOT_VARIABLES # make sure nobody except root can read it
801 echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > $CHROOT_VARIABLES
802 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
803 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
804 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
805 [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES=$INSTALL_NOTES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
806 [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
807 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
808 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
809 [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST=$KEEP_SRC_LIST" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
810 [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES=$PACKAGES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
811 [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
812 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
813 [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID=$TARGET_UUID" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
814 [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] && echo "RM_APTCACHE=$RM_APTCACHE" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
816 cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
817 chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
818 [ -d "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/ ] || mkdir "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/
820 # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
821 cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
822 # make sure we adjust the configuration variables accordingly:
823 sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
824 sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
825 sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
828 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
829 [ -r "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && cp "$INSTALL_NOTES" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
833 cp $VERBOSE ${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/packages} \
834 $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
836 # debconf preseeding:
837 _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
838 [ -f $_opt_debconf -a "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
839 cp $VERBOSE $_opt_debconf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
841 # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
842 _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
843 [ -d $_opt_chroot_scripts -a "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
844 mkdir -p $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
845 cp -a $VERBOSE $_opt_chroot_scripts/* $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
848 # notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
849 cp $VERBOSE $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
851 cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
853 # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
854 [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
856 # provide system's /etc/hosts to the target:
857 if ! [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/hosts" ] ; then
858 cp $VERBOSE /etc/hosts $MNTPOINT/etc/hosts
861 # setup default locales
862 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
864 # MAKEDEV is just a forking bomb crap, let's do it on our own instead :)
865 ( cd $MNTPOINT/dev && tar zxf /etc/debootstrap/devices.tar.gz )
867 # copy any existing files to chroot
868 [ -d $CONFFILES/bin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/bin/* $MNTPOINT/bin/
869 [ -d $CONFFILES/boot ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
870 [ -d $CONFFILES/etc ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
871 [ -d $CONFFILES/sbin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/sbin/* $MNTPOINT/sbin/
872 [ -d $CONFFILES/share ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
873 [ -d $CONFFILES/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
874 [ -d $CONFFILES/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
876 # copy local network setup to chroot
877 if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces -a ! -r "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
878 [ -d $MNTPOINT/etc/network ] || mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/network
879 cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
882 # install config file providing some example entries
883 if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples -a ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
884 cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
891 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/pre-scripts/ {{{
892 execute_pre_scripts() {
893 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
895 if [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] || [ "$PRE_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
896 [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] && pre_scripts="$_opt_pre_scripts" || pre_scripts="$CONFFILES/pre-scripts/"
897 for script in ${pre_scripts}/* ; do
898 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
899 einfo "Executing pre-script $script"
907 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/scripts/ {{{
909 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
911 if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
912 [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && scripts="$_opt_scripts" || scripts="$CONFFILES/scripts/"
913 for script in ${scripts}/* ; do
914 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
915 einfo "Executing script $script"
923 # execute chroot-script {{{
925 if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
929 if [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
930 einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
931 mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev
932 chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
933 umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev
936 eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
942 # install booloader grub {{{
944 if [ -z "$GRUB" ] ; then
945 echo "Notice: \$GRUB not defined, will not install grub therefore."
949 if ! [ -x "$(which grub-install)" ] ; then
950 echo "Error: grub-install not available. (Error while installing grub package?)"
954 if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then # using sw-raid
955 for device in $SELECTED_PARTITIONS ; do
956 GRUB="${device%%[0-9]}"
957 einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
958 grub-install --no-floppy --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "$GRUB"
962 einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
963 grub-install --no-floppy --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "$GRUB"
969 # unmount $MNTPOINT {{{
972 # display installation notes:
973 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
974 [ -r "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}" ] && cat "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}"
977 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
978 if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
979 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
980 umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
985 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
986 if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
987 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
995 # execute filesystem check {{{
997 if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
998 [ -n "$FSCKTOOL" ] || FSCKTOOL="fsck.${MKFS#mkfs.}"
999 einfo "Checking filesystem on $TARGET using $FSCKTOOL"
1006 # now execute all the functions {{{
1007 for i in mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system preparechroot \
1008 execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_scripts grub_install umount_chroot \
1010 if stage "${i}" ; then
1011 $i && ( stage "${i}" done && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}" ) || bailout 2 "i"
1017 einfo "Removing ${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" ; rm "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ; eend $?
1018 einfo "Removing ${STAGES}" ; rmdir "$STAGES" ; eend $?
1020 # Remove temporary mountpoint again
1021 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
1022 einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}" ; rmdir "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
1026 # end dialog of autoinstallation {{{
1027 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
1028 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
1029 "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." 0 0
1031 einfo "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
1035 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
1036 # vim: ai tw=100 expandtab foldmethod=marker shiftwidth=3