#!/bin/sh # Filename: /etc/debootstrap/chroot-script # Purpose: script executed in chroot when installing Debian via grml-debootstrap # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/ # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2. ################################################################################ set -e # exit on any error . /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1 . /etc/debootstrap/variables || exit 1 [ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc # variable checks {{{ # use aptitude only if it's available if [ -x /usr/bin/aptitude ] ; then APTINSTALL='aptitude -y --without-recommends install ' APTUPDATE='aptitude update' else APTINSTALL='apt-get --force-yes -y install' APTUPDATE='apt-get update' fi if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages' [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES" fi # }}} # helper functions {{{ stage() { if [ -n "$2" ] ; then echo "$2" > "$STAGES/$1" return 0 elif grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then echo "[*] Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore.">&2 return 1 fi } # }}} # define chroot mirror {{{ chrootmirror() { [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && return if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then echo "deb $ISO $RELEASE main contrib" > /etc/apt/sources.list [ -n "$CHROOTMIRROR" ] && echo "deb $CHROOTMIRROR $RELEASE main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list else if [ -n "$CHROOTMIRROR" ] ; then echo "deb $CHROOTMIRROR $RELEASE main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list fi fi } # }}} # set up grml repository {{{ grmlrepos() { if [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] ; then # user might have provided their own apt sources.list if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null ; then cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF # grml: stable repository: deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main # grml: testing/development repository: deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main EOF fi # make sure we have the keys available for aptitude gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys F61E2E7CECDEA787 gpg --export F61E2E7CECDEA787 | apt-key add - || /bin/true # not yet sure # why it's necessary, sometimes we get an error even though it works [mika] # make sure we install packages from grml's pool only if not available # from Debian! if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/preferences 2>/dev/null ; then cat >> /etc/apt/preferences << EOF // debian pool (default): Package: * Pin: release o=Debian Pin-Priority: 996 // main grml-repository: Package: * Pin: origin deb.grml.org Pin-Priority: 991 EOF fi fi } # }}} # set up kernel-img.conf {{{ kernelimg_conf() { if ! [ -r /etc/kernel-img.conf ] ; then echo "Setting up /etc/kernel-img.conf" cat > /etc/kernel-img.conf << EOF # Kernel Image management overrides # See kernel-img.conf(5) for details do_initrd = Yes do_symlinks = Yes EOF fi } # }}} # create default devices {{{ makedev() { if ! [ -r /dev/hda20 ] ; then echo "Creating generic devices in /dev - this might take a while..." cd /dev && MAKEDEV generic fi } # }}} # make sure services do not start up {{{ install_policy_rcd() { if ! [ -r /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ] ; then export POLICYRCD=1 cat > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF #!/bin/sh exit 101 EOF chmod 775 /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d fi } # }}} # install additional packages {{{ packages() { # Pre-seed the debconf database with answers. Each question will be marked # as seen to prevent debconf from asking the question interactively. [ -f /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections ] && { echo "Preseeding the debconf database, some lines might be skipped..." cat /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections | debconf-set-selections } if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then if ! [ -r /etc/debootstrap/packages ] ; then echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages not found, exiting." exit 1 else $APTUPDATE DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $(grep -v '^#' /etc/debootstrap/packages) $GRMLPACKAGES fi fi } # }}} # install extra packages {{{ extrapackages() { if [ "$EXTRAPACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then PACKAGELIST=$(find /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages -type f -name '*.deb') if [ -n "$PACKAGELIST" ]; then dpkg -i $PACKAGELIST # run apt again to resolve any deps DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL fi fi } # }}} # sarge specific stuff: mkinitrd {{{ mkinitrd() { if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then sed -i "s#ROOT=probe#ROOT=$TARGET#" /etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf fi } # }}} # install kernel packages {{{ kernel() { # do not override $KERNEL if set via config file if [ -z "$KERNEL" ] ; then if [ "$ARCH" = 'i386' ] ; then KERNEL='2.6-686' elif [ "$ARCH" = 'amd64' ] ; then KERNEL='2.6-amd64' fi fi if [ -n "$KERNEL" ] ; then $APTUPDATE if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then KERNELPACKAGES="kernel-image-$KERNEL kernel-headers-$KERNEL" else KERNELPACKAGES="linux-image-$KERNEL linux-headers-$KERNEL" fi DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $KERNELPACKAGES fi } # }}} # reconfigure packages {{{ reconfigure() { if [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] ; then for package in $RECONFIGURE ; do dpkg --list $package 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null && \ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND dpkg-reconfigure $package || \ echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it." done fi } # }}} # set password of user root {{{ passwords() { echo "Activating shadow passwords." shadowconfig on if [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] ; then echo root:"$ROOTPASSWORD" | chpasswd -m export ROOTPASSWORD='' else a='1' b='2' echo "Setting password for user root:" while [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; do echo -n "Enter new UNIX password for user root: " read -s a echo echo -n "Retype new UNIX password for user root: " read -s b echo if [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; then echo "Sorry, passwords do not match. Retry." a='1' b='2' else echo root:"$a" | chpasswd -m unset a unset b fi done fi } # }}} # set up /etc/hosts {{{ hosts() { if ! [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then echo "Setting up /etc/hosts" echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME" > /etc/hosts fi } # }}} # set up /etc/network/interfaces {{{ interfaces() { if ! [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then echo "Setting up /etc/network/interfaces" cat >> /etc/network/interfaces << EOF # loopback device: iface lo inet loopback auto lo # eth0: # iface eth0 inet dhcp # auto eth0 EOF fi } # }}} # adjust timezone {{{ timezone() { if [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] ; then echo "Adjusting /etc/localtime" ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE /etc/localtime fi } # }}} # helper function for fstab() {{{ createfstab(){ echo "Setting up /etc/fstab" if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then echo "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${TARGET_UUID} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab else echo "${TARGET} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab fi cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 /sys /sys sysfs noauto,rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0 # some other examples: # /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 # /dev/hda1 /Grml ext3 dev,suid,user,noauto 0 2 # //1.2.3.4/pub /smb/pub smbfs defaults,user,noauto,uid=grml,gid=grml 0 0 # linux:/pub /beer nfs defaults 0 0 # tmpfs /tmp tmpfs size=300M 0 0 EOF } # }}} # generate /etc/fstab {{{ fstab() { # set up /etc/fstab if file is not present (cdebootstrap) if [ ! -f /etc/fstab ] ; then createfstab fi # set up /etc/fstab if file is UNCONFIGURED (debootstrap) if grep -q UNCONFIGURED /etc/fstab ; then createfstab fi } # }}} # set up hostname {{{ hostname() { if [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] ; then echo "Setting hostname to ${HOSTNAME}." echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname fi } # }}} # generate initrd/initramfs {{{ initrd() { # assume the first available kernel as our main kernel KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* | head -1) KERNELVER=${KERNELIMG#/boot/vmlinuz-} # generate initrd if [ -n "$INITRD" ] ; then if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then echo "Release sarge detected, will not create an initrd." else echo "Generating initrd." update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNELVER if [ -f "/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" ] ; then GRUBINITRD="initrd /boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" LILOINITRD=" initrd=/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" fi fi fi } # }}} # grub configuration/installation {{{ grub() { if [ -z "$GROOT" ] ; then echo "Warning: \$GROOT is not defined, will not adjust grub configuration therefore." else echo "Adjusting grub configuration for use on ${GROOT}." # copy stage-files to /boot/grub/ [ -d /boot/grub/ ] || mkdir /boot/grub # i386 specific: [ -d /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/ # amd64 specific: [ -d /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/* /boot/grub/ # sarge ships grub files in another directory [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] && cp /lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/ # finally install grub if [ -x /usr/sbin/update-grub ] ; then UPDATEGRUB='/usr/sbin/update-grub' else UPDATEGRUB='/sbin/update-grub' fi $UPDATEGRUB -y if [ -f /boot/grub/menu.lst ] ; then sed -i "s/^# groot=.*/# groot=(${GROOT})/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then sed -i "s|^# kopt=root=.*|# kopt=root=UUID=${TARGET_UUID} ro ${BOOT_APPEND}|g" /boot/grub/menu.lst else sed -i "s|^# kopt=root=.*|# kopt=root=${TARGET} ro ${BOOT_APPEND}|g" /boot/grub/menu.lst fi # not sure why savedefault does not work for me; any ideas? sed -i "s/^savedefault.*/# &/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst $UPDATEGRUB -y fi fi } # }}} # make sure we don't have any running processes left {{{ services() { for service in ssh mdadm mdadm-raid ; do if [ -x /etc/init.d/"$service" ] ; then /etc/init.d/"$service" stop || /bin/true fi done } # }}} # unmount all filesystems in chroot, make sure nothing is left {{{ finalize() { # make sure we don't leave any sensible data rm -f /etc/debootstrap/variables [ -n "$POLICYRCD" ] && rm -f /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true } # }}} # execute the functions {{{ for i in chrootmirror grmlrepos kernelimg_conf makedev install_policy_rcd \ packages extrapackages mkinitrd kernel reconfigure hosts interfaces \ timezone fstab hostname initrd grub passwords services finalize ; do if stage $i ; then $i && stage $i done || exit 1 fi done # }}} # finally exit the chroot {{{ echo "Finished chroot installation, exiting." exit 0 # }}} ## END OF FILE ################################################################# # vim: ai tw=80 expandtab foldmethod=marker