# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
-# Latest change: Fre Nov 03 11:17:14 CET 2006 [mika]
+# Latest change: Mon Apr 23 11:51:59 CEST 2007 [mika]
################################################################################
-set -e
+set -e # exit on any error
-. /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1
+. /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1
+. /etc/debootstrap/variables || exit 1
[ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc
-if [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] ; then
- for package in $RECONFIGURE ; do
- dpkg --list $package && dpkg-reconfigure $package || echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it."
- done
+# variable checks {{{
+
+# use aptitude only if it's available
+if [ -x /usr/bin/aptitude ] ; then
+ APTINSTALL='aptitude -y install '
+ APTUPDATE='aptitude update'
+else
+ APTINSTALL='apt-get --force-yes -y install'
+ APTUPDATE='apt-get update'
fi
-# install additional packages
-if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
- if ! [ -r /etc/debootstrap/packages ] ; then
- echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages not found, exiting."
- exit 1
- else
- apt-get update
- apt-get install $(cat /etc/debootstrap/packages)
- fi
+if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
+ STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages'
+ [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
fi
+# }}}
-# set password of user root
-# shadowconfig
-passwd
+# helper functions {{{
+stage() {
+ if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
+ echo "$2" > "$STAGES/$1"
+ return 0
+ elif grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then
+ echo "[*] Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore.">&2
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
-if ! [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then
- echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME" > /etc/hosts
-fi
+# define chroot mirror {{{
+chrootmirror() {
+ if [ -n "$CHROOTMIRROR" ] ; then
+ echo "deb $CHROOTMIRROR $RELEASE main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# set up grml repository {{{
+grmlrepos() {
+ if [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] ; then
+ cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
+
+# grml: stable repository:
+ deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main
+ deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main
+
+# grml: testing/development repository:
+ deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main
+ deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main
+
+EOF
+ # make sure we have the keys available for aptitude
+ gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys F61E2E7CECDEA787
+ gpg --export F61E2E7CECDEA787 | apt-key add - || /bin/true # not yet sure
+ # why it's necessary, sometimes we get an error even though it works [mika]
+
+ if grep -q grml /etc/apt/preferences 2>/dev/null ; then
+ cat >> /etc/apt/preferences >> EOF
+// debian pool (default):
+Package: *
+Pin: release o=Debian
+Pin-Priority: 996
+
+// main grml-repository:
+Package: *
+Pin: origin deb.grml.org
+Pin-Priority: 991
+EOF
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# set up kernel-img.conf {{{
+kernelimg_conf() {
+ if ! [ -r /etc/kernel-img.conf ] ; then
+ echo "Setting up /etc/kernel-img.conf"
+ cat > /etc/kernel-img.conf << EOF
+# Kernel Image management overrides
+# See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
+do_initrd = Yes
+do_symlinks = Yes
+EOF
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# create default devices {{{
+makedev() {
+ if ! [ -r /dev/hda20 ] ; then
+ echo "Creating generic devices in /dev - this might take a while..."
+ cd /dev && MAKEDEV generic
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# install additional packages {{{
+packages() {
+ if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ if ! [ -r /etc/debootstrap/packages ] ; then
+ echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages not found, exiting."
+ exit 1
+ else
+ $APTUPDATE
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $(cat /etc/debootstrap/packages) $GRMLPACKAGES
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# install extra packages {{{
+extrapackages() {
+ if [ "$EXTRAPACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ PACKAGELIST=$(find /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages -type f -name '*.deb')
+ if [ -n "$PACKAGELIST" ]; then
+ dpkg -i $PACKAGELIST
+ # run apt again to resolve any deps
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# sarge specific stuff: mkinitrd {{{
+mkinitrd() {
+ if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then
+ sed -i "s#ROOT=probe#ROOT=$TARGET#" /etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# install kernel packages {{{
+kernel() {
+ # do not override $KERNEL if set via config file
+ if [ -z "$KERNEL" ] ; then
+ if [ "$ARCH" = 'i386' ] ; then
+ KERNEL='2.6-686'
+ elif [ "$ARCH" = 'amd64' ] ; then
+ KERNEL='2.6-amd64'
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$KERNEL" ] ; then
+ $APTUPDATE
+ if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then
+ KERNELPACKAGES="kernel-image-$KERNEL kernel-headers-$KERNEL"
+ else
+ KERNELPACKAGES="linux-image-$KERNEL linux-headers-$KERNEL"
+ fi
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $KERNELPACKAGES
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# reconfigure packages {{{
+reconfigure() {
+ if [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] ; then
+ for package in $RECONFIGURE ; do
+ dpkg --list $package 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null && \
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND dpkg-reconfigure $package || \
+ echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it."
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# set password of user root {{{
+setpassword() {
+# Set a password, via chpasswd.
+# Use perl rather than echo, to avoid the password
+# showing in the process table. (However, this is normally
+# only called when first booting the system, when root has no
+# password at all, so that should be an unnecessary precaution).
+#
+# Pass in three arguments: the user, the password, and 'true' if the
+# password has been pre-crypted (by preseeding).
+#
+# Taken from /var/lib/dpkg/info/passwd.config
+ SETPASSWD_PW="$2"
+ export SETPASSWD_PW
+
+ # This is very annoying. chpasswd cannot handle generating md5
+ # passwords as it is not PAM-aware. Thus, I have to work around
+ # that by crypting the password myself if md5 is used.
+ USE_MD5=1
+ export USE_MD5
+
+ if [ "$3" = true ]; then
+ PRECRYPTED=1
+ else
+ PRECRYPTED=''
+ fi
+ export PRECRYPTED
+ LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C perl -e '
+ sub CreateCryptSalt {
+ my $md5 = shift;
-if ! [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
- cat >> /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
-iface lo inet loopback
+ my @valid = split(//, "./0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
+ my ($in, $out);
+
+ my $cryptsaltlen = ($md5 ? 8 : 2);
+
+ open (F, "</dev/urandom") || die "No /dev/urandom found!";
+ foreach (1..$cryptsaltlen) {
+ read(F, $in, 1);
+ $out .= $valid[ord($in) % ($#valid + 1)];
+ }
+ close F;
+ return ($md5 ? "\$1\$$out\$" : $out);
+ }
+
+ open(P,"| chpasswd -e");
+ if ($ENV{PRECRYPTED}) {
+ print P shift().":$ENV{SETPASSWD_PW}\n";
+ } else {
+ print P shift().":".
+ crypt($ENV{SETPASSWD_PW}, CreateCryptSalt($ENV{USE_MD5})).
+ "\n";
+ }
+ close P;
+ ' "$1"
+ SETPASSWD_PW=''
+ USE_MD5=''
+ PRECRYPTED=''
+}
+
+passwords() {
+ echo "Activating shadow passwords."
+ shadowconfig on
+
+ if [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] ; then
+ setpassword root "$ROOTPASSWD" false
+ export ROOTPASSWD=''
+ else
+ echo "Setting password for user root:"
+ set +e # do not exit if passwd returns error due to missmatching passwords
+ passwd
+ echo ""
+ set -e # restore default behaviour again
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# set up /etc/hosts {{{
+hosts() {
+ if ! [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then
+ echo "Setting up /etc/hosts"
+ echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME" > /etc/hosts
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# set up /etc/network/interfaces {{{
+interfaces() {
+ if ! [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
+ echo "Setting up /etc/network/interfaces"
+ cat >> /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
+iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto lo
auto eth0
EOF
-fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
-# adjust timezone
-if [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] ; then
- ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
-fi
+# adjust timezone {{{
+timezone() {
+ if [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] ; then
+ echo "Adjusting /etc/localtime"
+ ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
-if ! [ -f /etc/fstab ] ; then
-cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
-sysfs /sys sysfs auto 0 0
-proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
+# helper function for fstab() {{{
+createfstab(){
+ echo "Setting up /etc/fstab"
+cat > /etc/fstab << EOF
$TARGET / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
-# /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0
+/sys /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
+proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0
+# some other examples:
+# /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0
+# /dev/hda1 /Grml ext3 dev,suid,user,noauto 0 2
+# //1.2.3.4/pub /smb/pub smbfs defaults,user,noauto,uid=grml,gid=grml 0 0
+# linux:/pub /beer nfs defaults 0 0
+# tmpfs /tmp tmpfs size=300M 0 0
EOF
-fi
+}
+# }}}
-# create default devices
-echo "Creating generic devices in /dev - this might take a while..."
-cd /dev && MAKEDEV generic
-
-# generate initrd
-if [ -n "$INITRD" ] ; then
- echo "Generating initrd."
- update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNEL
- if [ -f "/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" ] ; then
- GRUBINITRD="initrd /boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER"
- LILOINITRD=" initrd=/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER"
- fi
-fi
+# generate /etc/fstab {{{
+fstab() {
+ # set up /etc/fstab if file is not present (cdebootstrap)
+ if [ ! -f /etc/fstab ] ; then
+ createfstab
+ fi
-# assume the first available kernel as our main kernel
-KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* | head -1)
-KERNELVER=${KERNELIMG#/boot/vmlinuz-}
-
-if [ "$BOOTMGR" = 'grub' ] ; then
- echo "Installing grub"
- if ! [ -f /boot/grub/menu.lst ] ; then
- # setup grub
- mkdir /boot/grub
- cat >> /boot/grub/menu.lst << EOF
-# Boot automatically after 30 secs.
-timeout 30
-
-# By default, boot the first entry.
-default 0
-
-# Fallback to the second entry.
-fallback 1
-
-title Debian Etch, kernel $KERNELVER (on $ARGET)
-root (hd0,0)
-kernel $KERNELIMG root=$TARGET ro
-$GRUBINITRD
-
-# For booting Windows
-# title Windows
-# rootnoverify (hd0,0)
-# makeactive
-# chainloader +1
-EOF
- fi
+ # set up /etc/fstab if file is UNCONFIGURED (debootstrap)
+ if grep -q UNCONFIGURED /etc/fstab ; then
+ createfstab
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
- # copy stage-files to /boot/grub/
- cp -i /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/
+# set up hostname {{{
+hostname() {
+ if [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] ; then
+ echo "Setting hostname to ${HOSTNAME}."
+ echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
- # finally install grub
- grub-install $BOOT
-fi
+# generate initrd/initramfs {{{
+initrd() {
+ # assume the first available kernel as our main kernel
+ KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* | head -1)
+ KERNELVER=${KERNELIMG#/boot/vmlinuz-}
-if [ "$BOOTMGR" = 'lilo' ] ; then
- echo "Installing lilo"
-# /usr/share/doc/lilo/examples/conf.sample
-cat > /etc/lilo.conf << EOF
-# This allows booting from any partition on disks with more than 1024 cylinders.
-lba32
-
-# Specifies the boot device
-boot=$BOOT
-
-# Specifies the device that should be mounted as root.
-root=$TARGET
-
-# use Debian on software raid:
-# raid-extra-boot=mbr-only
-
-install=text
-# prompt
-timeout=1
-map=/boot/map
-vga=normal
-
-image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17-grml
- label="$KERNELVER"
- #append="...."
- read-only
- $LILOINITRD
-EOF
-fi
+ # generate initrd
+ if [ -n "$INITRD" ] ; then
+ if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then
+ echo "Release sarge detected, will not create an initrd."
+ else
+ echo "Generating initrd."
+ update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNELVER
+ if [ -f "/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" ] ; then
+ GRUBINITRD="initrd /boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER"
+ LILOINITRD=" initrd=/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER"
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# grub configuration/installation {{{
+grub() {
+ if [ -z "$GROOT" ] ; then
+ echo "Warning: \$GROOT is not defined, will not adjust grub configuration therefore."
+ else
+ echo "Adjusting grub configuration for use on ${GROOT}."
+
+ # copy stage-files to /boot/grub/
+ [ -d /boot/grub/ ] || mkdir /boot/grub
+ # i386 specific:
+ [ -d /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/
+ # amd64 specific:
+ [ -d /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/* /boot/grub/
+ # sarge ships grub files in another directory
+ [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] && cp /lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/
+
+ # finally install grub
+ if [ -x /usr/sbin/update-grub ] ; then
+ UPDATEGRUB='/usr/sbin/update-grub'
+ else
+ UPDATEGRUB='/sbin/update-grub'
+ fi
+ $UPDATEGRUB -y
+ if [ -f /boot/grub/menu.lst ] ; then
+ sed -i "s/^# groot=.*/# groot=(${GROOT})/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst
+ sed -i "s|^# kopt=root=.*|# kopt=root=${TARGET} ro ${BOOT_APPEND}|g" /boot/grub/menu.lst
+ # not sure why savedefault does not work for me; any ideas?
+ sed -i "s/^savedefault.*/# &/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst
+ $UPDATEGRUB -y
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# make sure we don't have any running processes left {{{
+services() {
+ for service in ssh mdadm mdadm-raid ; do
+ [ -x "/etc/init.d/$service" ] && "/etc/init.d/$service" stop
+ done
+}
+# }}}
+
+# unmount all filesystems in chroot, make sure nothing is left {{{
+finalize() {
+ # make sure we don't leave any sensible data
+ rm -f /etc/debootstrap/variables
+ umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
+ umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
+ umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
+ umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+# }}}
-# unmount all filesystems in chroot
-umount -a
+# execute the functions {{{
+ for i in chrootmirror grmlrepos kernelimg_conf makedev packages extrapackages \
+ mkinitrd kernel reconfigure hosts interfaces timezone fstab hostname \
+ initrd grub passwords services finalize ; do
+ if stage $i ; then
+ $i && stage $i done || exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+# }}}
-# finally exit the chroot
-echo "Finished chroot installation, exiting."
-exit 0
+# finally exit the chroot {{{
+ echo "Finished chroot installation, exiting."
+ exit 0
+# }}}
## END OF FILE #################################################################
+# vim: ai tw=80 expandtab foldmethod=marker
projects / grml-debootstrap.git / blobdiff