-#!/bin/sh
-# Filename: grml-bootstrap
-# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml
+#!/bin/bash
+# Filename: grml-debootstrap
+# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
-# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
+# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
################################################################################
# http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
# variables {{{
PN="$(basename $0)"
-prog_real=`readlink -f -- $0`
-VERSION='0.23'
+VERSION="$(dpkg --list $PN 2>/dev/null| awk '/^i/ {print $3}')"
+VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
+# defaults
+VMSIZE="2G"
+
# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
export LANG=C
export LC_ALL=C
Bootstrap options:
- -m, --mirror=URL Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
- -i, --iso=mnt Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
- instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
- -r, --release=name Release of new Debian system (default: stable).
- -t, --target=target Target partition (/dev/...) or directory.
- -p, --mntpoint=mnt Mountpoint used for mounting the target system.
- --debopt=params Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap.
+ -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
+ -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
+ instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
+ -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: squeeze).
+ -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
+ system should be installed to.
+ -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
+ has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
+ --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
--interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
--nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
+ --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
+ --arch <arch> Architecture to use. Currently only i386 is supported.
+ --filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition
+ or Virtual Machine (see --vmfile).
+ --insecure Do not download and check Release file signatures.
-Configuration options:
+Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
+
+ --vmfile Set up a Virtual Machine instead of installing to
+ a partition or directory, to be combined with --target,
+ like: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
+ --vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
+ Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
+Configuration options:
- -c, --config=file Use specified configuration file, defaults to
- /etc/debootstrap/config
- -d, --confdir=path Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults to
- /etc/debootstrap
- --packages[=f] Install packages defined in <confdir>/packages. Option
- arg: alternative package list file.
- --debconf[=f] Pre-seed packages using <confdir>/debconf-selections.
- Option arg: alternative pre-seed db file.
- --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
- --hostname=name Hostname of Debian system.
- --password=pwd Use specified password as password for user root.
-
- --bootappend=line Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
- --groot=device Root device for usage in grub, corresponds with
- $TARGET in grub syntax, like hd0,0 for /dev/sda1.
- --grub=device Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for
- specifying, like hd0 for /dev/sda.
+ -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
+ /etc/debootstrap/config
+ -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
+ to /etc/debootstrap
+ --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file.
+ --nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
+ /etc/debootstrap/packages
+ --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
+ --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
+ --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
+ --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
+ --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
+ --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
+ --pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
+ --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
Other options:
- -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
- -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
- -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
+ -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
+ -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
+ -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
-Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs@grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
+Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
+Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
"
}
-if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] ; then
+if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] ; then
usage
echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
exit 0
# make sure we have what we need {{{
check4progs debootstrap dialog || exit 1
-check4root || exit 1
# }}}
-# source configuration file {{{
+# source main configuration file {{{
if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
- if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
- einfo "Using config file $CONFIGFILE."
- if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
- eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
- fi
- else
- . /etc/debootstrap/config
- fi
+ . /etc/debootstrap/config
fi
# }}}
# cmdline handling {{{
# source external command line parameter-processing script
-. $prog_real.clp
+if [ -r ./cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
+ . ./cmdlineopts.clp
+elif [ -r /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
+ . /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp
+else
+ echo "Error: cmdline function file not found, exiting.">&2
+ exit 1
+fi
# == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
}
# }}}
-[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
-[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
-[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
-[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
-[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
-[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
-[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
-[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
-[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
-[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
-[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
-[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
-[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
-[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
-[ "$_opt_groot" ] && GROOT=$_opt_groot
-[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
-[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
+[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
+[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
+[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
+[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
+[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VIRTUAL=1
+[ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
+[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
+[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
+[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
+[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
+[ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
+[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
+[ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
+[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
+[ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] && SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
+[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
+[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
+[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
+[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
+[ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
+[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && SECURE='false'
+[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
[ "$_opt_help" ] && {
usage ; eend 0
}
# }}}
+# check for root permissions {{{
+if ! check4root ; then
+ echo "For usage instructions please execute '$PN --help'."
+ exit 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# make sure we have what we need {{{
+if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ check4progs kpartx mksh qemu-img || exit 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# source specified configuration file {{{
+if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
+ einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
+ if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
+ eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
+ fi
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# backwards compability checks {{{
+if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured." >&2
+ echo "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the" >&2
+ echo "grml-debootstrap documentation for details." >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
+ echo "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported." >&2
+ echo "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead." >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
# welcome screen {{{
welcome_dialog()
{
AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
sed 's/*//' | \
grep -v 'Extended$' | \
- gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
+ gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md* 2>/dev/null || true);
if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
fi
PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
- echo "$i $(vol_id --type $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet])"
+ echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet])"
done)
TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
prompt_for_bootmanager()
{
ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=""
- for device in sda hda; do
- if [ /dev/$device != ${TARGET%[0-9]} ]; then
+
+ if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
+ else
+ # figure out whole disk device
+ found=
+ for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
+ do
+ [ $(readlink -f $device) = ${TARGET} ] || continue
+ found=1
+ break
+ done
+ [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo ${device}|sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+ if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
+ MBRDISK=$(readlink -f $MBRDISK)
+ else
+ # fall back to old behaviour
+ MBRDISK=$(echo ${TARGET} | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+ fi
+
+ MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
+ fi
+
+ for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
+ if [ /dev/$device != ${MBRDISK} ]; then
grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
- ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=:$device:"install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/${device}"
+ ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
fi
done
ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
OIFS="$IFS"; IFS=:
- if echo $TARGET | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
- MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
- else
- MBRPART="MBR of ${TARGET%[0-9]}"
- fi
-
GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
--menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
- partition "install bootmanager into partition $TARGET" \
nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS})
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 3
case "$GETMBR" in
mbr)
# /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
- if echo $TARGET | grep -q "*md*" ; then
- BOOT_PARTITION="${TARGET}"
+ if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ # using sw-raid:
+ if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
+ GRUB=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}') # use first disk only
+ else
+ GRUB="$TARGET"
+ fi
else
- BOOT_PARTITION="${TARGET%[0-9]}"
+ GRUB="$MBRDISK"
fi
;;
- partition)
- BOOT_PARTITION="$TARGET"
- ;;
hda)
- BOOT_PARTITION="/dev/hda"
+ GRUB="/dev/hda"
;;
sda)
- BOOT_PARTITION="/dev/sda"
+ GRUB="/dev/sda"
;;
nowhere)
- BOOT_PARTITION=''
+ GRUB=''
;;
esac
}
# ask for Debian release {{{
prompt_for_release()
{
- RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item etch --menu \
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='squeeze'
+ RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
"Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
- 0 50 3 \
- etch Debian/stable \
- lenny Debian/testing \
- sid Debian/unstable)"
+ 0 50 4 \
+ lenny Debian/old-stable \
+ squeeze Debian/stable \
+ wheezy Debian/testing \
+ sid Debian/unstable)"
}
# }}}
{
HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
- 0 0 grml)"
+ 0 0 $HOSTNAME)"
}
# }}}
# ask for Debian mirror {{{
prompt_for_mirror()
{
- MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
- "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
- 0 0 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian)"
-}
-# }}}
-
-# get grub's syntax for /dev/ice {{{
-# usage example: 'grubdevice /dev/sda2' returns 'hd0,1'
-grubdevice() {
- if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
- echo "Usage: grubdevice <device>">&2
- return 1
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
+
+ CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
+ --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
+ net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
+ local "install from local directory/mirror"
+ )
+
+ if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://cdn.debian.net/debian'
+ MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $MIRROR)"
+ else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
+ ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $ISO)"
fi
-
- device="$1"
- device_map=/boot/grub/device.map
-
- # create device.map
- if ! [ -f "$device_map" ] ; then
- echo 'quit' | grub --device-map="$device_map" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- fi
-
- # based on code from d-i's trunk/packages/arch/i386/grub-installer/grub-installer:
- tmp_disk=`echo "$device" | sed -e 's%\([sh]d[a-z]\)[0-9]*$%\1%' \
- -e 's%\(fd[0-9]*\)$%\1%' \
- -e 's%/part[0-9]*$%/disc%' \
- -e 's%\(c[0-7]d[0-9]*\).*$%\1%'`
- tmp_part=`echo "$device" | sed -e 's%.*/[sh]d[a-z]\([0-9]*\)$%\1%' \
- -e 's%.*/fd[0-9]*$%%' \
- -e 's%.*/floppy/[0-9]*$%%' \
- -e 's%.*/\(disc\|part\([0-9]*\)\)$%\2%' \
- -e 's%.*c[0-7]d[0-9]*p*%%'`
- tmp_drive=$(grep -v '^#' $device_map | grep "$tmp_disk *$" | sed 's%.*\([hf]d[0-9][a-g0-9,]*\).*%\1%')
-
- case $1 in
- /dev/[sh]d[a-z]) # we expect something like 'hd0'
- echo "$tmp_drive"
- ;;
- *) # we expect something like 'hd0,0'
- echo "$tmp_drive" | sed "s%$%,`expr $tmp_part - 1`%" # FIXME => md0
- ;;
- esac
}
# }}}
gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
[ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "FIXME: no partitions available?"
PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
- echo "$i $(vol_id --type $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet]) off"
+ echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet]) off"
done)
dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
NUM_PARTITIONS=$((${NUM_PARTITIONS}+1))
done
+# force metadata version 0.90 for lenny so old grub can boot from this array.
+METADATA_VERSION=""
+if [ $RELEASE = "lenny" ]; then
+ METADATA_VERSION="-e0"
+fi
+
ERRORFILE=$(mktemp)
set +e
# TODO: better error handling?
yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
- --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} 1>/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
+ --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${METADATA_VERSION} ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
RC=$?
set -e
}
# }}}
+# user should recheck his configuration {{{
+# support full automatic installation:
+checkforrun() {
+ dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
+ --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
+
+Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
+${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
+Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
+
+Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
+}
+
# make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
checkconfiguration()
{
Using hostname $HOSTNAME"
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using ISO: $ISO"
INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
einfo "$PN - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
echo
echo " Target: $TARGET"
- case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
- [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
- [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
- [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using iso: $ISO"
- case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" ;; esac
- echo
+
+ # do not display if MNTPOINT is the default one
+ case "$MNTPOINT" in /mnt/debootstrap*) ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
+
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ echo " Install grub: yes"
+ else
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
+ fi
+
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine."
+ [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
+ fi
+
+ echo
+ echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!"
+
+ echo
einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
read a
if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
{
welcome_dialog
+ prompt_for_release
+
prompt_for_swraid
- # do not prompt for partition dialog if swraid has been configured already
- [ -n "$TARGET" ] || prompt_for_target
+ prompt_for_target
prompt_for_bootmanager
- prompt_for_release
-
prompt_for_hostname
prompt_for_password
- # use first disk of sw-raid for grub by default, install grub on
- # all involved disks later on
- if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q '/dev/md' ; then
- if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then # using sw-raid
- # use hdX and not hdX,Y for $GRUB
- TMPDEVICE=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}') # use first disk only
- GRUB="$(grubdevice ${TMPDEVICE%%[0-9]})" # like: hd0
- GROOT="$(grubdevice ${TMPDEVICE})" # like: hd0,0
- echo "debug: GRUB = $GRUB - GROOT = $GROOT" >/tmp/debug # FIXME
- fi
- else
- [ -n "$BOOT_PARTITION" ] && GRUB="$(grubdevice $BOOT_PARTITION)"
- [ -n "$TARGET" ] && GROOT="$(grubdevice $TARGET)"
- fi
-
prompt_for_mirror
-
- checkconfiguration
}
# run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
fi
# }}}
+checkconfiguration
+
# finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
PARTITION=''
DIRECTORY=''
-case $TARGET in
- /dev/*)
- PARTITION=1
- ;;
- *)
+set_target_directory(){
# assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
DIRECTORY=1
MNTPOINT="$TARGET"
TUNE2FS=''
FSCK=''
GRUB=''
- GROOT=''
- ;;
-esac
+ # make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
+ # mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
+ # works
+ TARGET="$(readlink -f $TARGET)"
+}
+
+if [ -b "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ PARTITION=1
+else
+ set_target_directory
+fi
# }}}
# architecture setup {{{
fi
# }}}
+# keyring setupt {{{
+KEYRING=""
+if [ "$SECURE" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ if [ -e '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg' ] ; then
+ KEYRING="--keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
+ else
+ eerror "Could not find /etc/apt/trusted.gpg."
+ fi
+else
+ ewarn "Not checking Release signatures!"
+fi
+# }}}
+
# make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{
if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
case $ISO in
# make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh stop
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm stop
- # ugly, but make sure we really don't leav anything
- [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /sys 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
- einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT" ; umount "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
+ # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc is intended)
+ for ARG in /sys /proc /proc ; do
+ [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+ done
+ umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+
+ [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+
+ if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice." ; eend 0
+ else
+ einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT" ; umount "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
+ fi
if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
fi
fi
+ if [ -n "${ORIG_TARGET}" ] ; then
+ einfo "Removing loopback mount of file ${ORIG_TARGET}."
+ kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" ; eend $?
+ fi
+
[ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
[ -n "$3" ] && einfo "Notice: just remove $STAGES/$3 to reexecute the stage"
}
# }}}
-# user should recheck his configuration {{{
-# support full automatic installation:
-checkforrun() {
- dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
- --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
+# create filesystem {{{
+mkfs() {
+ if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, skipping mkfs stage."
+ else
+ if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
+ eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)" ; eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
-Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
-${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
-Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
+ if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
+ $MKFS $TARGET ; RC=$?
-Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
-}
+ # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
+ # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
+ if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET}"
+ elif ! [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
+ fi
+ # give the system 2 seconds, otherwise we might run into
+ # race conditions :-/
+ sleep 2
+
+ eval $(blkid -o udev $TARGET 2>/dev/null)
+ [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] && TARGET_UUID="$ID_FS_UUID" || TARGET_UUID=""
+
+ eend $RC
+ fi
-# create filesystem {{{
-mkfs() {
- if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
- einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
- $MKFS $TARGET
- TARGET_UUID="$(vol_id -u $TARGET 2>/dev/null || echo '')"
- eend $?
fi
}
# }}}
# modify filesystem settings {{{
tunefs() {
- if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] ; then
+ if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
$TUNE2FS $TARGET
eend $?
einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
else
if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
- eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting."
+ ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway." ; eend 0
else
- [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
+ if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}" ] ; then
+ [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] || mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"
+ fi
einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
+ mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
mount -o rw,suid,dev $TARGET $MNTPOINT
eend $?
fi
}
# }}}
+# prepare VM image for usage with debootstrap {{{
+prepare_vm() {
+ if [ -z "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ return 0 # be quite by intention
+ fi
+
+ if [ -b "$TARGET" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) is an existing block device."
+ eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse
+
+ qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
+ echo 4 66 | mksh /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/bootgrub.mksh -A | dd of="$TARGET" conv=notrunc
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 conv=notrunc count=64 seek=446 of="$TARGET"
+ parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext3 2M -1'
+
+ DEVINFO=$(kpartx -av $TARGET) # 'add map loop1p1 (253:0): 0 6289408 linear /dev/loop1 2048'
+ if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then
+ echo Error setting up loopback device >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ # hopefully this always works as expected
+ LOOP=$(echo ${DEVINFO} | sed 's/.* linear //; s/ [[:digit:]]*//') # '/dev/loop1'
+ BLOCKDEV=$(echo "${DEVINFO}" | sed -e 's/.* (\(.*:.*\)).*/\1/') # '253:0'
+ LOOP_PART="$(echo ${DEVINFO##add map } | sed 's/ .*//')" # '/dev/loop1p1'
+ export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop1p1'
+
+ blockdev --rereadpt "${LOOP}"
+
+ if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
+ echo "Error: target could not be set to according /dev/mapper/* device." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# make VM image bootable and unmount it {{{
+finalize_vm() {
+ if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if ! mount "${TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}" ; then
+ eerror "Error: Mounting ${TARGET} failed, can not continue." ; eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader."
+ mount -t proc none "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
+ mount -t sysfs none "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
+ mount --bind /dev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub"
+ if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/ ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: grub not installed inside Virtual Machine. Can not install bootloader." ; eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ cp "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"
+ chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2
+ dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=4
+ rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img"
+
+ einfo "Updating grub configuration file."
+ chroot "${MNTPOINT}" update-grub
+
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+
+ einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence."
+ # ugly but needed to boot grub acordingly
+ sed -i "s;set root=.*;set root='(hd0,msdos1)';" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+ sed -i "s; root=/dev/.*; root=/dev/sda1;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"
+ kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" >/dev/null
+}
+# }}}
+
# install main chroot {{{
debootstrap_system() {
- if ! grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
- mount_target
- fi
if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
return
fi
- if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+
+ if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}"
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR || \
- $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO
+ if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
+ $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR
+ else
+ einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
+ $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO
+ fi
eend $?
else
eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
touch $CHROOT_VARIABLES
chmod 600 $CHROOT_VARIABLES # make sure nobody except root can read it
echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$GROOT" ] && echo "GROOT=$GROOT" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "CHROOTMIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES=$INSTALL_NOTES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST=$KEEP_SRC_LIST" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
- [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID=$TARGET_UUID" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES=$PACKAGES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] && echo "RM_APTCACHE=$RM_APTCACHE" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] && echo "SELECTED_PARTITIONS=$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID=$TARGET_UUID" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
- mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
+ [ -d "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/ ] || mkdir "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/
# make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
- sed -i "s#GROOT=.*#GROOT=\"$GROOT\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
+ # install notes:
+ if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
+ [ -r "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && cp "$INSTALL_NOTES" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
+ fi
+
+ # package selection:
cp $VERBOSE ${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/packages} \
$MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
+
+ # debconf preseeding:
_opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
[ -f $_opt_debconf -a "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
cp $VERBOSE $_opt_debconf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
+ # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
+ _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
+ [ -d $_opt_chroot_scripts -a "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
+ mkdir -p $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
+ cp -a $VERBOSE $_opt_chroot_scripts/* $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
+ }
+
# notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
- cp $VERBOSE $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
+ cp $VERBOSE $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
# provide system's /etc/hosts to the target:
if ! [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/hosts" ] ; then
cp $VERBOSE /etc/hosts $MNTPOINT/etc/hosts
- sed -i "s#127.0.0.1 .*#127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME#" /etc/hosts
fi
# setup default locales
cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
fi
+ # install config file providing some example entries
+ if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples -a ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
+ cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
+ fi
+
eend 0
}
# }}}
+# execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/pre-scripts/ {{{
+execute_pre_scripts() {
+ # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
+ export MNTPOINT
+ if [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] || [ "$PRE_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] && pre_scripts="$_opt_pre_scripts" || pre_scripts="$CONFFILES/pre-scripts/"
+ for script in ${pre_scripts}/* ; do
+ if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing pre-script $script"
+ $script ; eend $?
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/scripts/ {{{
+execute_scripts() {
+ # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
+ export MNTPOINT
+ if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && scripts="$_opt_scripts" || scripts="$CONFFILES/scripts/"
+ for script in ${scripts}/* ; do
+ if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing script $script"
+ $script ; eend $?
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
# execute chroot-script {{{
chrootscript() {
if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
mount_target
fi
+
if [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
- chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script
- eend $?
+ mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev
+ eend $RC
else
eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
eend 1
}
# }}}
-# install booloader grub {{{
-grub_install() {
- if [ -z "$GRUB" -o -z "$GROOT" ] ; then
- echo "Notice: \$GRUB or \$GROOT not defined, will not install grub therefor."
- elif [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then # using sw-raid
- for device in $SELECTED_PARTITIONS ; do
- # TMPDEVICE=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}')
- # GRUB="$(grubdevice ${TMPDEVICE})"
- # GRUB="$(grubdevice ${TMPDEVICE%%[0-9]})"
- # GRUB=$(grubdevice $device)
- GRUB="$(grubdevice ${device%%[0-9]})"
- einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
- [ -x /usr/sbin/grub-install ] && GRUBINSTALL="/usr/sbin/grub-install --no-floppy" || GRUBINSTALL="/sbin/grub-install --no-floppy"
- $GRUBINSTALL --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "(${GRUB})"
- eend $?
- done
- else
- einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
- [ -x /usr/sbin/grub-install ] && GRUBINSTALL="/usr/sbin/grub-install --no-floppy" || GRUBINSTALL="/sbin/grub-install --no-floppy"
- $GRUBINSTALL --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "(${GRUB})"
- eend $?
+# unmount $MNTPOINT {{{
+umount_chroot() {
+
+ # display installation notes:
+ if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
+ [ -r "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}" ] && cat "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}"
fi
-}
-# }}}
-# unmount $MNTPOINRT {{{
-umount_chroot() {
if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
eend $?
fi
fi
+
if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
# }}}
# now execute all the functions {{{
-for i in mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system preparechroot \
- chrootscript grub_install umount_chroot fscktool ; do
+for i in prepare_vm mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system \
+ preparechroot execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_scripts \
+ umount_chroot finalize_vm fscktool ; do
if stage "${i}" ; then
$i && ( stage "${i}" done && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}" ) || bailout 2 "i"
fi
# end dialog of autoinstallation {{{
if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
- dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
- "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." 0 0
+ if dialog --title "${PN}" --pause "Finished execution of ${PN}.
+Automatically rebooting in 10 seconds.
+
+Choose Cancel to skip rebooting." 10 60 10 ; then
+ noeject noprompt reboot
+ fi
else
einfo "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
fi
projects / grml-debootstrap.git / blobdiff