# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
################################################################################
-# http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
# variables {{{
PN="$(basename $0)"
-VERSION="$(dpkg --list $PN 2>/dev/null| awk '/^i/ {print $3}')"
+VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")"
VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
# defaults
-[ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS"] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
-[ -n "$CONFFILES"] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap'
-[ -n "$DEBCONF"] || DEBCONF='yes'
-[ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND"] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
-[ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP"] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
-[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES"] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
-[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES"] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
-[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR"] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://http.debian.net/debian'
-[ -n "$FORCE"] || FORCE=''
-[ -n "$HOSTNAME"] || HOSTNAME='grml'
-[ -n "$INITRD"] || INITRD='yes'
-[ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES"] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes'
-[ -n "$LOCALES"] || LOCALES='yes'
-[ -n "$MIRROR"] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR"
-[ -n "$MKFS"] || MKFS='mkfs.ext3'
-[ -n "$PACKAGES"] || PACKAGES='yes'
-[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS"] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
-[ -n "$RECONFIGURE"] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
-[ -n "$RELEASE"] || RELEASE='wheezy'
-[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE"] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
-[ -n "$SCRIPTS"] || SCRIPTS='yes'
-[ -n "$SECURE"] || SECURE='yes'
-[ -n "$TIMEZONE"] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna'
-[ -n "$TUNE2FS"] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
-[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM"] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
-[ -n "$VMSIZE"] || VMSIZE="2G"
+[ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$CONFFILES" ] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap'
+[ -n "$DEBCONF" ] || DEBCONF='yes'
+[ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
+[ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
+[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
+[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
+[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://http.debian.net/debian'
+[ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE=''
+[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml'
+[ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes'
+[ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes'
+[ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes'
+[ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR"
+[ -n "$MKFS" ] || MKFS='mkfs.ext4'
+[ -n "$PACKAGES" ] || PACKAGES='yes'
+[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
+[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='wheezy'
+[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
+[ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes'
+[ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna'
+[ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
+[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
+[ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G"
+[ -n "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" ] || FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS="no"
# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
export LANG=C
Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
- --vmfile Set up a Virtual Machine instead of installing to
- a partition or directory, to be combined with --target,
- like: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
+ --vm Set up a Virtual Machine, instead of plainly installing
+ to a partition or directory, to be combined with --target,
+ like: --vm --target /dev/mapper/your-vm-disk
+ --vmfile Like --vm, but install into a file (raw format).
+ Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
--vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
instead of using /etc/debootstrap/packages.
--nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
/etc/debootstrap/packages
+ --nokernel Skip installation of default kernel images.
+ --nointerfaces Do not copy /etc/network/interfaces from host system
+ to target system.
+ (This option is automatically enabled when using --vmfile.)
+ --defaultinterfaces Install a default /etc/network/interfaces file (enabling
+ DHCP for eth0) instead of taking over config from host system.
--debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
--grmlrepos Enable Grml's Debian repository (deb.grml.org).
--backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org).
Other options:
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
+ --debug Execute in very verbose way.
-h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
-V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
-[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VIRTUAL=1
+[ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1
+[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1
[ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
[ "$_opt_nopassword" ] && NOPASSWORD='yes'
+[ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && DEFAULTINTERFACES="true"
+[ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true"
+[ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true"
[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
[ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && echo "Warning: --insecure is deprecated, continuing anyway."
[ "$_opt_force" ] && FORCE=$_opt_force
[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
+[ "$_opt_debug" ] && DEBUG="true"
+
+if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
+ set -x
+fi
[ "$_opt_help" ] && {
usage ; eend 0
[ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo " Using arch: $ARCH"
if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine."
- [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
+ if [ -n "$VMSIZE" -a -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
+ echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
+ fi
fi
if [ ! -t 0 -a -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" -a -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then
fi
# }}}
+# It is not possible to build amd64 on i686. {{{
+CURRENT_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+if [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" != "x86_64" ] ; then
+ if [ "$ARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then
+ eerror "It is not possible to build amd64 on $CURRENT_ARCH." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+fi
+# }}}
+
checkconfiguration
# finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
MKFS=''
TUNE2FS=''
FSCK=''
- GRUB=''
# make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
# mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
# works
einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
$MKFS $TARGET ; RC=$?
+ if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
+ if ! echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
+ eerror "Not changing disk uuid for $TARGET because $MKFS doesn't seem to match for ext{2,3,4} file system"
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ else
+ einfo "Changing disk uuid for $TARGET to fixed (non-random) value using tune2fs"
+ tune2fs "$TARGET" -U 26ada0c0-1165-4098-884d-aafd2220c2c6
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+
# make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
# will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
# prepare VM image for usage with debootstrap {{{
prepare_vm() {
if [ -z "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
- return 0 # be quite by intention
+ return 0 # be quiet by intention
fi
- if [ -b "$TARGET" ] ; then
+ if [ -b "$TARGET" -a -n "$VMFILE" ] ; then
eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) is an existing block device."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
+ if [ ! -b "$TARGET" -a -z "$VMFILE" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) does not exist yet."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse
- qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
+ if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
+ qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
+ fi
echo 4 66 | /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/bootgrub.mksh -A | dd of="$TARGET" conv=notrunc
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 conv=notrunc count=64 seek=446 of="$TARGET"
- parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext3 2M -1'
+ if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
+ einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
+ MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
+ dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
+ echo -en "\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
+ dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 2M -1'
# if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with
# "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]"
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=\"$MIRROR\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$MKFS" ] && echo "MKFS=\"$MKFS\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$NOPASSWORD" ] && echo "NOPASSWORD=\"true\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
+ [ -n "$NOKERNEL" ] && echo "NOKERNEL=\"true\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES=\"$PACKAGES\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "PRE_SCRIPTS=\"$PRE_SCRIPTS\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] && echo "RECONFIGURE=\"$RECONFIGURE\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
[ -d $CONFFILES/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
[ -d $CONFFILES/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
- # copy local network setup to chroot
- if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces -a ! -r "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
- [ -d $MNTPOINT/etc/network ] || mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/network
- cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
+ # network setup
+ DEFAULT_INTERFACES="# /etc/network/interfaces - generated by grml-debootstrap
+
+# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d when using
+# ifupdown v0.7.44 or newer:
+#source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
+
+auto lo
+iface lo inet loopback
+
+allow-hotplug eth0
+iface eth0 inet dhcp
+"
+
+ if [ -n "$NOINTERFACES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not installing /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --nointerfaces option" ; eend 0
+ elif [ -n "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Installing default /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --defaultinterfaces options."
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ elif [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ einfo "Setting up Virtual Machine, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ elif [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
+ einfo "Copying /etc/network/interfaces from host to target system"
+ cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ else
+ ewarn "Couldn't read /etc/network/interfaces, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
fi
# install config file providing some example entries
else
einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev
- chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/sh -x /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ else
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ fi
umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev
eend $RC
fi
projects / grml-debootstrap.git / blobdiff