# Filename: grml-debootstrap
# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
-# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
+# Bug-Reports: see https://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
################################################################################
last_exit_code="$?"
last_bash_command="$BASH_COMMAND"
if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
- echo "Unexpected non-zero exit code $last_exit_code in $BASH_SOURCE at line $BASH_LINENO detected!
+ echo "Unexpected non-zero exit code $last_exit_code in ${BASH_SOURCE[*]} at line ${BASH_LINENO[*]} detected!
last bash command: $last_bash_command"
fi
if [ ! "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
# variables {{{
PN="$(basename "$0")"
-if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(which "$0")")"/.git ]]; then
+if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git ]]; then
VERSION="$(git describe | sed 's|^v||')"
else
VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")"
[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
[ -n "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" ] || DISK_IDENTIFIER='26ada0c0-1165-4098-884d-aafd2220c2c6'
[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
-[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://httpredir.debian.org/debian'
+[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
[ -n "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" ] || FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS="no"
[ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE=''
[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml'
[ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
-[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='stretch'
+[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='buster'
[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
[ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS
[ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes'
[ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
[ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G"
+[ -n "$GRUB_INSTALL" ] || GRUB_INSTALL='yes'
# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
export LANG=C
-m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
-i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
- -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: stretch).
+ -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: buster).
-t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
system should be installed to.
-p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
--hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
--nopassword Do not prompt for the root password.
--password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
+ --sshcopyid Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system.
--bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
--chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
--pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
-V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
-Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
+Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || https://grml.org/bugs/
"
}
NORMAL='\e[0m'
einfo() {
- einfon "$1\n"
+ einfon "$1\\n"
return 0
}
einfon() {
[ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
- printf " ${GOOD}*${NORMAL} $*"
+ printf " %s*%s $*" "${GOOD}" "${NORMAL}"
LAST_E_CMD=einfon
return 0
}
ewarn() {
- printf " ${WARN}*${NORMAL} $*\n"
+ printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${WARN}" "${NORMAL}"
return 0
}
eerror() {
[ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
- printf " ${BAD}*${NORMAL} $*\n" >&2
+ printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${BAD}" "${NORMAL}" >&2
LAST_E_CMD=eerror
return 0
}
local retval="${1:-0}"
shift
if [ "$retval" -gt 0 ]; then
- printf " ${BAD}-> Failed (rc=${retval})${NORMAL}\n"
+ printf " %s-> Failed (rc=%s)%s\\n" "${BAD}" "${retval}" "${NORMAL}"
fi
return "$retval"
}
check4progs(){
local RC=''
for arg in "$@" ; do
- which "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || RC="$arg"
+ command -v "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || RC="$arg"
done
if [ -n "$RC" ] ; then
echo "$RC not installed"
# ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and
# /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023)
- for ARG in /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
+ for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
[ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
done
if [ -n "${ORIG_TARGET}" ] ; then
einfo "Removing loopback mount of file ${ORIG_TARGET}."
- kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" ; eend $?
+ kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}"
+ # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
+ # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
+ if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
+ kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
+ fi
+ eend $?
fi
}
# }}}
# make sure we have what we need {{{
-check4progs debootstrap || bailout 1
+check4progs "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" || bailout 1
# }}}
# source main configuration file {{{
if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091
. /etc/debootstrap/config
fi
# }}}
# cmdline handling {{{
-# source external command line parameter-processing script
-self_dir="$(dirname "$(which "$0")")"
-if [ -r "${self_dir}"/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
- . "${self_dir}"/cmdlineopts.clp
-elif [ -r /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
- . /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp
-else
- eerror "Error: cmdline function file not found, exiting."
- eend 1
- bailout 1
+CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid
+
+_opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \
+ $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@")
+
+if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+ eerror "Try 'grml-debootstrap --help' for more information."; eend 1; exit 1
fi
+eval set -- "$_opt_temp"
+
+while :; do
+ case "$1" in
+
+ # == Bootstrap options
+ --mirror|-m) # Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude
+ shift; _opt_mirror="$1"
+ ;;
+ --iso|-i) # Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to
+ shift; _opt_iso="$1"
+ ;;
+ --release|-r) # Release of new Debian system
+ shift; _opt_release="$1"
+ ;;
+ --target|-t) # Target partition (/dev/...) or directory
+ shift; _opt_target="$1"
+ ;;
+ --vm) # Virtual machine image (no file)
+ _opt_vm="T"
+ ;;
+ --vmfile) # Virtual machine file
+ _opt_vmfile="T"
+ ;;
+ --vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file
+ shift; _opt_vmsize="$1"
+ ;;
+ --mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system
+ shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1"
+ ;;
+ --debopt) # Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command
+ shift; _opt_debopt="$1"
+ ;;
+ --filesystem) # Filesystem that should be used
+ shift; _opt_filesystem="$1"
+ ;;
+ --interactive) # Use interactive mode (frontend)
+ _opt_interactive=T
+ ;;
+ --nodebootstrap) # Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target
+ _opt_nodebootstrap=T
+ ;;
+ --nopackages) # Skip installation of packages defined in /etc/debootstrap/packages
+ _opt_nopackages=T
+ ;;
+ --arch) # Target architecutre
+ shift; _opt_arch="$1"
+ ;;
+ # just for backwards compatibility
+ --insecure)
+ _opt_insecure=T
+ ;;
+ #
+
+ # == Configuration options
+ --config|-c) # Use specified configuration file, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
+ shift; _opt_config="$1"
+ ;;
+ --confdir|-d) # Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
+ shift; _opt_confdir="$1"
+ ;;
+ --packages) # Install packages defined in specified file
+ shift; _opt_packages="$1"
+ _opt_packages_set=T
+ ;;
+ --debconf) # Pre-seed packages using specified file
+ shift; _opt_debconf="$1"
+ _opt_debconf_set=T
+ ;;
+ --pre-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
+ shift; _opt_pre_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_pre_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory [NOTE: deprecated, replaced via --post-scripts]
+ shift; _opt_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --post-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory
+ shift; _opt_post_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_post_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --chroot-scripts) # Execute chroot scripts from specified directory
+ shift; _opt_chroot_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_chroot_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --keep_src_list) # Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list
+ _opt_keep_src_list=T
+ ;;
+ --hostname) # Hostname of Debian system
+ shift; _opt_hostname="$1"
+ ;;
+ --password) # Use specified password as password for user root
+ shift; _opt_password="$1"
+ ;;
+ --defaultinterfaces) # Install default /etc/network/interfaces
+ _opt_defaultinterfaces=T
+ ;;
+ --nointerfaces) # Skip installation of /etc/network/interfaces
+ _opt_nointerfaces=T
+ ;;
+ --nokernel) # Skip installation of default kernel images
+ _opt_nokernel=T
+ ;;
+ --nopassword) # Skip password dialog
+ _opt_nopassword=T
+ ;;
+ --sshcopyid) # Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system
+ _opt_sshcopyid=T
+ ;;
+ --grmlrepos) # Enable Grml repository
+ _opt_grmlrepos=T
+ ;;
+ --backportrepos) # Enable Debian backports repository
+ _opt_backportrepos=T
+ ;;
+ --bootappend) # Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting
+ shift; _opt_bootappend="$1"
+ ;;
+ --grub) # Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for specifying
+ shift; _opt_grub="$1"
+ ;;
+ --efi) # Target for EFI boot installation
+ shift; _opt_efi="$1"
+ ;;
+ --contrib) # Add 'contrib' to list of components
+ _opt_contrib=T
+ ;;
+ --non-free) # Add 'non-free' to list of components
+ _opt_non_free=T
+ ;;
+ --remove-configs) # Drop config files from installed system
+ _opt_remove_configs=T
+ ;;
+
+ # == Other options
+ --verbose|-v) # Increase verbosity
+ if [ "$_opt_verbose" ]; then
+ _opt_verbose=$( _opt_verbose + 1 )
+ else
+ _opt_verbose=1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ --debug) # Execute in debug mode
+ _opt_debug=T
+ ;;
+ --help|-h) # Print usage information and exit
+ _opt_help=T
+ ;;
+ --version|-V) # Show version information and exit
+ _opt_version=T
+ ;;
+ --force) # Do not prompt for user input
+ _opt_force=T
+ ;;
+ --)
+ shift; break
+ ;;
+ *)
+ eerror "Internal getopt error!"; eend 1 ; exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
# == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; bailout 1
fi
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
fi
[ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES="true"
[ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true"
[ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true"
+[ "$_opt_sshcopyid" ] && SSHCOPYID="true"
[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
[ "$_opt_efi" ] && EFI=$_opt_efi
bailout 1
fi
+if [ -n "$ISO" ] && [[ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" =~ mmdebstrap$ ]] ; then
+ eerror "The ISO option is incompatible with usage of mmdebstrap for bootstrapping."
+ eerror "Either drop the --iso ... option or use plain debootstrap instead."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
set -x
[ "$_opt_version" ] && {
einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
- einfo "Send bug reports to bugs@grml.org or http://grml.org/bugs/"
+ einfo "Report bugs via https://github.com/grml/grml-debootstrap/ or https://grml.org/bugs/"
eend 0
exit 0
}
# source specified configuration file {{{
if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
- einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
- if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
- eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
- fi
+ einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
+ if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
+ eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
+ fi
fi
# }}}
unset fs
done)
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
--menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
$PARTITION_LIST)
found=1
break
done
- [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo "${device}" |sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+ [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo "${device}" | sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
MBRDISK=$(readlink -f "$MBRDISK")
else
# fall back to old behaviour
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2001
MBRDISK=$(echo "${TARGET}" | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
fi
OIFS="$IFS"; IFS=:
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
--menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
# ask for Debian release {{{
prompt_for_release()
{
- [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='stretch'
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='buster'
RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
"Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
- 0 50 5 \
+ 0 50 8 \
lenny Debian/5.0 \
squeeze Debian/6.0 \
wheezy Debian/7.0 \
jessie Debian/8.0 \
stretch Debian/9.0 \
+ buster Debian/10.0 \
+ bullseye Debian/11.0 \
sid Debian/unstable)"
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
}
[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://httpredir.debian.org/debian'
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
"Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
0 0 $MIRROR)"
echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
done)
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
--menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null || echo '[no_filesystem_yet]') off"
done)
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
--checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
$PARTITION_LIST 2>"$TMPFILE"
SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat "$TMPFILE")"
NUM_PARTITIONS=0
-for i in $(cat "$TMPFILE") ; do
- NUM_PARTITIONS=$(( NUM_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
-done
+while IFS= read -r i; do
+ NUM_PARTITIONS=$(( NUM_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
+done < "$TMPFILE"
# force metadata version 0.90 for lenny so old grub can boot from this array.
METADATA_VERSION=""
fi
ERRORFILE=$(mktemp)
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
--raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${METADATA_VERSION} ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
RC=$?
}
# }}}
+# format efi partition {{{
format_efi_partition() {
if [ -z "$EFI" ] ; then
return 0
fi
fi
}
+# }}}
# check for EFI support or try to enable it {{{
efi_support() {
[ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo " Config files: $CONFFILES"
if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine."
- if [ -n "$VMSIZE" -a -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
+ if [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
fi
fi
- if [ ! -t 0 -a -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" -a -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then
+ if [ ! -t 0 ] && [ -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then
echo
echo " You do not have a TTY allocated, your password will be shown in"
echo " plaintext on the terminal! If you are using SSH, try its -t option!"
else
echo
einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
- read a
- if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
+ read -r a
+ if ! [ "$a" = 'y' ] || [ "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
bailout 1
fi
}
# run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
-if [ -z "$TARGET" -o -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
+if [ -z "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
# only target might be unset, so make sure the INTERACTIVE flag is set as well
INTERACTIVE=1
interactive_mode
# Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{
if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then
eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \
-Please use specific codenames such as lenny, squeeze, wheezy, jessie or stretch." ; eend 1
+Please use specific codenames such as stretch or buster." ; eend 1
bailout 1
fi
# }}}
if [ -b "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
PARTITION=1
else
+ # $TARGET was not detected as block device, but we do not want to create target directory in /dev/
+ if [[ $TARGET == "/dev/"* ]]; then
+ eerror "Error: Will not create target directory $TARGET in /dev."
+ eerror " Please check the partition(s) of the blockdevice."; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
set_target_directory
fi
# }}}
case "$RELEASE" in
lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie)
# assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query
- local e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.44)"
+ local e2fsprogs_version
+ e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.44)"
if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43~WIP.2015.05.18-1' ; then
einfo "Disabling metadata_csum feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it."
MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum"
if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$MKFS" $MKFS_OPTS "$TARGET" ; RC=$?
if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
# if we deploy to /dev/sdX# then let's see if /dev/sdX exists
local main_device="${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
# sanity check to not try to e.g. access /dev/loop if we get /dev/loop0
- if [ -f "/sys/block/$(basename ${main_device})/$(basename ${TARGET})/dev" ] ; then
+ if [ -f "/sys/block/$(basename "${main_device}")/$(basename "${TARGET}")/dev" ] ; then
blockdev --rereadpt "$main_device"
else
einfo "No underlying block device for $TARGET identified, skipping blockdev --rereadpt."
# race conditions :-/
sleep 2
- eval "$(blkid -o udev "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null)"
- [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] && TARGET_UUID="$ID_FS_UUID" || TARGET_UUID=""
-
eend $RC
fi
}
# }}}
+# retrieve ID_FS_UUID {{{
+identify_target_uuid() {
+ local device="$1"
+
+ if ! [ -b "$device" ] ; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ eval "$(blkid -o udev "$1" 2>/dev/null)"
+
+ if [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] ; then
+ echo "$ID_FS_UUID"
+ else
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# identify TARGET_UUID {{{
+mountpoint_to_blockdevice() {
+ TARGET_UUID=''
+
+ TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null || true)
+ if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
+ einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET"
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ # $TARGET might be a mountpoint and not a blockdevice, search for according entry
+ for file in /sys/block/*/*/dev ; do
+ if grep -q "^$(mountpoint -d "${TARGET}")$" "$file" ; then
+ local dev
+ dev="${file%/dev}"
+ dev="/dev/${dev##*/}"
+ TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$dev" 2>/dev/null || true)
+
+ if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
+ einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET (via $file)"
+ return 0
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+}
+# }}}
+
# modify filesystem settings {{{
tunefs() {
if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
return 0 # be quiet by intention
fi
- if [ -b "$TARGET" -a -n "$VMFILE" ] ; then
+ if [ -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ] ; then
eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) is an existing block device."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
- if [ ! -b "$TARGET" -a -z "$VMFILE" ] ; then
+ if [ ! -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -z "$VMFILE" ] ; then
eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) does not exist yet."
eend 1
bailout 1
fi
+ # make sure loop module is present and a usable loop device exists
+ modprobe -q loop
+ if ! losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ eerror "Error finding usable loop device" ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ # if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with
+ # "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]"
+ modprobe -q dm-mod
+ if ! grep -q 'device-mapper' /proc/misc >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+ eerror "Device-mapper support missing in kernel." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse
if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
- echo -en "\x41\x41\x41\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
+ echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
eend $?
fi
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 2M -1'
parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
- # if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with
- # "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]"
- if ! kpartx -av "$TARGET" >/dev/null 2>&1 || ! grep -q 'device-mapper' /proc/misc >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
- einfo "Device-mapper not ready yet, trying to load dm-mod module."
- modprobe dm-mod ; eend $?
- fi
-
- # make sure loop module is present
- if ! losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
- einfo "Can not find a usable loop device, retrying after loading loop module."
- modprobe loop
- if losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
- einfo "Found a usable loop device now, continuing."
- else
- eerror "Error finding usable loop device" ; eend 1
- bailout 1
- fi
- fi
-
- DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # 'add map loop1p1 (253:0): 0 6289408 linear /dev/loop1 2048'
+ DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then
eerror "Error setting up loopback device." ; eend 1
bailout 1
fi
# hopefully this always works as expected
- LOOP=$(echo "${DEVINFO}" | sed 's/.* linear //; s/ [[:digit:]]*//') # 'loop1'
- LOOP_PART="$(echo "${DEVINFO##add map }" | sed 's/ .*//')" # 'loop1p1'
+ LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
+ LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
+ LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop1p1'
if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
}
# }}}
-# make VM image bootable and unmount it {{{
-finalize_vm() {
+# make VM image bootable {{{
+grub_install() {
if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
return 0
fi
+ if [ "${GRUB_INSTALL}" != "yes" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not installing GRUB as requested via \$GRUB_INSTALL=$GRUB_INSTALL"
+ return 0
+ fi
if ! mount "${TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}" ; then
eerror "Error: Mounting ${TARGET} failed, can not continue." ; eend 1
# Has chroot-script installed GRUB to MBR using grub-install (successfully), already?
# chroot-script skips installation for unset ${GRUB}
-if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | fgrep -q GRUB; then
+if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | grep -Fq GRUB; then
einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader."
if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
echo "Notice: grub-pc package not present yet, installing it therefore."
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc
fi
ewarn "Please note that your system might NOT be able to properly boot."
else
einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence."
- sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\+;root=UUID=$TARGET_UUID;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+ sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\\+;root=UUID=$TARGET_UUID;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
fi
umount "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
umount "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
try_umount 3 "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+
+}
+# }}}
+
+# unmount VM image {{{
+umount_target() {
+ if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
umount "${MNTPOINT}"
kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" >/dev/null
+ # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
+ # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
+ if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
+ kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
+ fi
}
# }}}
if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${ISO}"
einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$ISO"
RC=$?
else
einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}"
einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
"$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$MIRROR"
RC=$?
fi
cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/extrapackages/ "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
- # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
+ # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap/mmdebstrap]
[ -f "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf
# setup default locales
iface eth0 inet dhcp
"
+ # add dhcp setting for Predictable Network Interface Names
+ if [ -x /bin/udevadm ]; then
+ for interface in $(udevadm info -e | sed -n -e 's/E: ID_NET_NAME_PATH=\([^$*]\)/\1/p'); do
+ DEFAULT_INTERFACES="${DEFAULT_INTERFACES}
+allow-hotplug ${interface}
+iface ${interface} inet dhcp
+"
+ done
+ fi
+
if [ -n "$NOINTERFACES" ] ; then
einfo "Not installing /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --nointerfaces option" ; eend 0
elif [ -n "$USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES" ] ; then
fi
# install config file providing some example entries
- if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples -a ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
+ if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples ] && [ ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
fi
+ if [ -n "${SSHCOPYID}" ] ; then
+ if ssh-add -L >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+ einfo "Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system as requested via --sshcopyid option."
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
+ chmod 0700 "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
+ if ssh-add -L >> "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh/authorized_keys ; then
+ eend 0
+ else
+ eerror "Error: executing 'ssh-add -L' failed."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ else
+ eerror "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent or the agent has no identites."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -d /run/udev ] ; then
+ einfo "Setting up bind-mount /run/udev"
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ mount --bind /run/udev "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
eend 0
}
# }}}
}
# }}}
+# unmount mountpoint {{{
try_umount() {
local tries=$1
local mountpoint="$2"
done
return 1 # Tried enough
}
+# }}}
# execute chroot-script {{{
chrootscript() {
fi
if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
+ if mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev &>/dev/null ; then
+ einfo "Unmounting bind-mount /run/udev"
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
umount "$MNTPOINT"
# }}}
# now execute all the functions {{{
-for i in format_efi_partition prepare_vm mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system \
+for i in format_efi_partition prepare_vm mkfs tunefs \
+ mount_target mountpoint_to_blockdevice debootstrap_system \
preparechroot execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_post_scripts \
- remove_configs umount_chroot finalize_vm fscktool ; do
+ remove_configs umount_chroot grub_install umount_target fscktool ; do
if stage "${i}" ; then
if "$i" ; then
stage "${i}" 'done' && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}"
projects / grml-debootstrap.git / blobdiff