X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml-debootstrap.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=chroot-script;h=7caf4dded5eb7ff9a316d016bb11502ceb123e3f;hp=ee6fbb0f037dcde35a0308614c6be0510733ead3;hb=4d08103ac3162e4e71b932d0da8dca8846d94b3c;hpb=62bac19425425e3f5d8481563d1dc6f2caeaf73e diff --git a/chroot-script b/chroot-script old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index ee6fbb0..7caf4dd --- a/chroot-script +++ b/chroot-script @@ -4,16 +4,29 @@ # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/ # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2. -# Latest change: Die Apr 10 11:11:02 CEST 2007 [mika] +################################################################################ +# GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER - do not remove this line unless you want to keep +# this script as /bin/chroot-script on your new installed system ################################################################################ -set -e # exit on any error - -. /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1 +. /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1 +. /etc/debootstrap/variables || exit 1 -[ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc +[ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc # variable checks {{{ + +# use aptitude only if it's available +if [ -x /usr/bin/aptitude ] ; then + APTINSTALL="aptitude -y --without-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS" + APTUPDATE='aptitude update' + APTUPGRADE='aptitude -y safe-upgrade' +else + APTINSTALL="apt-get --force-yes -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS" + APTUPDATE='apt-get update' + APTUPGRADE='apt-get --force-yes -y upgrade' +fi + if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages' [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES" @@ -22,28 +35,103 @@ fi # helper functions {{{ stage() { - if grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then - ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore." ; eend 0 - return 1 - else + if [ -n "$2" ] ; then echo "$2" > "$STAGES/$1" return 0 + elif grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then + echo " [*] Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore.">&2 + return 1 fi + echo " Executing stage ${1}" + return 0 +} + +askpass() { + # read -s emulation for dash. result is in $resp. + set -o noglob + stty -echo + read resp + stty echo + set +o noglob } # }}} # define chroot mirror {{{ chrootmirror() { - if [ -n "$CHROOTMIRROR" ] ; then - echo "deb $CHROOTMIRROR $RELEASE main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list + if [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] ; then + echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST has been set, skipping chrootmirror stage." + return + fi + + if [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] ; then + COMPONENTS='main contrib non-free' + fi + echo "Using repository components $COMPONENTS" + + if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then + echo "Adjusting sources.list for ISO (${ISO})." + echo "deb $ISO $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" > /etc/apt/sources.list + echo "Adding mirror entry (${MIRROR}) to sources.list." + [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "deb $MIRROR $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" >> /etc/apt/sources.list || true + else + if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then + echo "Adjusting sources.list for mirror (${MIRROR})." + echo "deb $MIRROR $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" > /etc/apt/sources.list + fi fi + + # add security.debian.org: + case "$RELEASE" in + unstable|sid) ;; # no security pool available + *) + echo "Adding security.debian.org to sources.list." + echo "deb http://security.debian.org ${RELEASE}/updates $COMPONENTS" >> /etc/apt/sources.list + ;; + esac } # }}} # set up grml repository {{{ grmlrepos() { if [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] ; then - echo 'deb http://grml.org/repos/ ./' >> /etc/apt/sources.list + # user might have provided their own apt sources.list + if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grml.list 2>/dev/null ; then + cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grml.list << EOF +# grml: stable repository: + deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main + deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main + +# grml: testing/development repository: + deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main + deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main +EOF + fi + + if apt-get update ; then + apt-get -y --allow-unauthenticated install grml-debian-keyring + apt-get update + else + # make sure we have the keys available for aptitude + gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys F61E2E7CECDEA787 + gpg --export F61E2E7CECDEA787 | apt-key add - || true # not yet sure + # why it's necessary, sometimes we get an error even though it works [mika] + fi + + # make sure we install packages from Grml's pool only if not available + # from Debian! + if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/preferences 2>/dev/null ; then + cat >> /etc/apt/preferences << EOF +// debian pool (default): +Package: * +Pin: release o=Debian +Pin-Priority: 996 + +// main grml-repository: +Package: * +Pin: origin deb.grml.org +Pin-Priority: 991 +EOF + fi fi } # }}} @@ -62,47 +150,92 @@ EOF } # }}} -# create default devices {{{ -makedev() { - if ! [ -r /dev/hda20 ] ; then - echo "Creating generic devices in /dev - this might take a while..." - cd /dev && MAKEDEV generic +# make sure services do not start up {{{ +install_policy_rcd() { + if ! [ -r /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ] ; then + export POLICYRCD=1 + cat > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF +#!/bin/sh +exit 101 +EOF + chmod 775 /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d + fi +} +# }}} + +# make sure we have an up2date system {{{ +upgrade_system() { + if [ "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" = "yes" ] ; then + echo "Running update + upgrade" + $APTUPDATE + $APTUPGRADE + else + echo "Not running update + upgrade as \$UPDATE_AND_UPGRADE is not set to 'yes'." + fi +} + +# }}} +# remove now useless apt cache {{{ +remove_apt_cache() { + if [ "$RM_APTCACHE" = 'yes' ] ; then + echo "Cleaning apt cache." + apt-get clean + else + echo "Not cleaning apt cache as \$RM_APTCACHE is unset." fi } # }}} # install additional packages {{{ packages() { + # Pre-seed the debconf database with answers. Each question will be marked + # as seen to prevent debconf from asking the question interactively. + [ -f /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections ] && { + echo "Preseeding the debconf database, some lines might be skipped..." + cat /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections | debconf-set-selections + } + if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then if ! [ -r /etc/debootstrap/packages ] ; then - echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages not found, exiting." + echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages (inside chroot) not found, exiting." >&2 exit 1 else - apt-get update - apt-get --force-yes -y install $(cat /etc/debootstrap/packages) $GRMLPACKAGES + $APTUPDATE + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $(grep -v '^#' /etc/debootstrap/packages) $GRMLPACKAGES fi fi } # }}} -# sarge specific stuff: mkinitrd {{{ -mkinitrd() { - if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then - sed -i "s#ROOT=probe#ROOT=$TARGET#" /etc/mkinitrd/mkinitrd.conf - fi +# install extra packages {{{ +extrapackages() { + if [ "$EXTRAPACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then + PACKAGELIST=$(find /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages -type f -name '*.deb') + if [ -n "$PACKAGELIST" ]; then + dpkg -i $PACKAGELIST + # run apt again to resolve any deps + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL + fi + fi } # }}} # install kernel packages {{{ kernel() { - if [ -n "$KERNEL" ] ; then - apt-get update - if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then - KERNELPACKAGES="kernel-image-$KERNEL kernel-headers-$KERNEL" - else - KERNELPACKAGES="linux-image-$KERNEL linux-headers-$KERNEL" + # do not override $KERNEL if set via config file + if [ -z "$KERNEL" ] ; then + if [ "$ARCH" = 'i386' ] ; then + KERNEL='2.6-686' + elif [ "$ARCH" = 'amd64' ] ; then + KERNEL='2.6-amd64' fi - apt-get --force-yes -y install $KERNELPACKAGES + fi + + if [ -n "$KERNEL" ] ; then + $APTUPDATE + # note: install busybox to be able to debug initramfs + KERNELPACKAGES="linux-image-$KERNEL linux-headers-$KERNEL busybox firmware-linux" + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $KERNELPACKAGES fi } # }}} @@ -111,42 +244,102 @@ kernel() { reconfigure() { if [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] ; then for package in $RECONFIGURE ; do - dpkg --list $package 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null && dpkg-reconfigure $package || echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it." + if dpkg --list $package >/dev/null 2>&1 | grep -q '^ii' ; then + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND dpkg-reconfigure $package || \ + echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it." + fi done fi } # }}} # set password of user root {{{ -passwords() { +passwords() +{ + if [ -n "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then + echo "Skip setting root password as requested." + return 0 + fi + echo "Activating shadow passwords." shadowconfig on - echo "Setting password for user root:" - set +e # do not exit if passwd returns error due to missmatching passwords - passwd - echo "" - set -e # restore default behaviour again + + CHPASSWD_OPTION= + if chpasswd --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- '-m,' ; then + CHPASSWD_OPTION='-m' + fi + + if [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] ; then + echo root:"$ROOTPASSWORD" | chpasswd $CHPASSWD_OPTION + export ROOTPASSWORD='' + else + a='1' + b='2' + echo "Setting password for user root:" + while [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; do + echo -n "Enter new UNIX password for user root: " + askpass + a="$resp" + unset resp + echo + echo -n "Retype new UNIX password for user root: " + askpass + b="$resp" + unset resp + echo + if [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; then + echo "Sorry, passwords do not match. Retry." + a='1' + b='2' + else + echo root:"$a" | chpasswd $CHPASSWD_OPTION + unset a + unset b + fi + done + fi } # }}} # set up /etc/hosts {{{ hosts() { - if ! [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then - echo "Setting up /etc/hosts" - echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME" > /etc/hosts + if [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then + sed -i "s#127.0.0.1 .*#127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME#" /etc/hosts + [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && sed -i "s/grml/$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/hosts + else + cat > /etc/hosts << EOF +127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME + +#127.0.0.1 localhost +#127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.example.org $HOSTNAME + +# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts +#::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback $HOSTNAME +::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback +fe00::0 ip6-localnet +ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix +ff02::1 ip6-allnodes +ff02::2 ip6-allrouters +ff02::3 ip6-allhosts +EOF fi } # }}} # set up /etc/network/interfaces {{{ interfaces() { - if ! [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then + if ! [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] || ! grep -q "auto lo" /etc/network/interfaces ; then echo "Setting up /etc/network/interfaces" cat >> /etc/network/interfaces << EOF + +# loopback device: iface lo inet loopback -iface eth0 inet dhcp auto lo -auto eth0 + +# eth0: +# iface eth0 inet dhcp +# auto eth0 + EOF fi } @@ -164,17 +357,22 @@ timezone() { # helper function for fstab() {{{ createfstab(){ echo "Setting up /etc/fstab" -cat > /etc/fstab << EOF -$TARGET / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1 -/sys /sys sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0 -proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 -/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0 +if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then + echo "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${TARGET_UUID} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab +else + echo "${TARGET} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab +fi + +cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF +proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 +/dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0 # some other examples: -# /dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0 +# /dev/sda2 none swap sw,pri=0 0 0 # /dev/hda1 /Grml ext3 dev,suid,user,noauto 0 2 # //1.2.3.4/pub /smb/pub smbfs defaults,user,noauto,uid=grml,gid=grml 0 0 # linux:/pub /beer nfs defaults 0 0 # tmpfs /tmp tmpfs size=300M 0 0 +# /dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0 EOF } # }}} @@ -198,6 +396,16 @@ hostname() { if [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] ; then echo "Setting hostname to ${HOSTNAME}." echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname + + # adjust postfix configuration + if [ -r /etc/postfix/main.cf ] ; then + # adjust hostname related options: + sed -i "s/grml/$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/postfix/main.cf + + # listen on loopback interface only: + sed -i "s/^inet_interfaces = .*/inet_interfaces = loopback-only/" /etc/postfix/main.cf + grep -q inet_interfaces /etc/postfix/main.cf || echo 'inet_interfaces = loopback-only' >> /etc/postfix/main.cf + fi fi } # }}} @@ -205,88 +413,126 @@ hostname() { # generate initrd/initramfs {{{ initrd() { # assume the first available kernel as our main kernel - KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* | head -1) + KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* 2>/dev/null | head -1) + if [ -z "$KERNELIMG" ] ; then + echo 'No kernel image found, skipping initrd stuff.'>&2 + return + fi + KERNELVER=${KERNELIMG#/boot/vmlinuz-} # generate initrd if [ -n "$INITRD" ] ; then - if [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] ; then - echo "Release sarge detected, will not create an initrd." - else - echo "Generating initrd." - update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNELVER - if [ -f "/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" ] ; then - GRUBINITRD="initrd /boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" - LILOINITRD=" initrd=/boot/initrd.img-$KERNELVER" - fi - fi + echo "Generating initrd." + update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNELVER fi } # }}} # grub configuration/installation {{{ -grub() { - if [ -z "$GROOT" ] ; then - echo "Warning: \$GROOT is not defined, will not adjust grub configuration therefore." +grub_install() { + + if [ -z "$GRUB" ] ; then + echo "Notice: \$GRUB not defined, will not install grub inside chroot at this stage." + return 0 + fi + + if ! dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then + echo "Notice: grub option set but no grub-pc package, installing it therefore." + DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL grub-pc + fi + + if ! [ -x "$(which grub-install)" ] ; then + echo "Error: grub-install not available. (Error while installing grub package?)" >&2 + return 1 + fi + + if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then # using sw-raid + for device in $SELECTED_PARTITIONS ; do + GRUB="${device%%[0-9]}" + echo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:" + grub-install --no-floppy "$GRUB" + done else - echo "Adjusting grub configuration for use on ${GROOT}." - - # copy stage-files to /boot/grub/ - [ -d /boot/grub/ ] || mkdir /boot/grub - # i386 specific: - [ -d /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/ - # amd64 specific: - [ -d /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc ] && cp /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-pc/* /boot/grub/ - # sarge ships grub files in another directory - [ "$RELEASE" = 'sarge' ] && cp /lib/grub/i386-pc/* /boot/grub/ - - # finally install grub - update-grub -y - sed -i "s/^# groot=.*/# groot=(${GROOT})/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst - sed -i "s|^# kopt=root=.*|# kopt=root=${TARGET} ro|g" /boot/grub/menu.lst - # not sure why savedefault does not work for me; any ideas? - sed -i "s/^savedefault.*/# &/g" /boot/grub/menu.lst - update-grub -y + echo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:" + grub-install --no-floppy "$GRUB" fi + + echo "Adjusting grub configuration for use on ${GRUB}." + + # finally install grub + if [ -x /usr/sbin/update-grub ] ; then + UPDATEGRUB='/usr/sbin/update-grub' + elif [ -x /sbin/update-grub ] ; then + UPDATEGRUB='/sbin/update-grub' + else + echo "Error: update-grub not available, can not execute it." >&2 + return 1 + fi + + $UPDATEGRUB +} +# }}} + +# execute all scripts present in /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/ {{{ +custom_scripts() { + [ -d /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/ ] || return 0 + + for script in /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/* ; do + echo "Executing script $script" + $script && echo "done" || echo "failed" + done } # }}} # make sure we don't have any running processes left {{{ services() { for service in ssh mdadm mdadm-raid ; do - [ -x "/etc/init.d/$service" ] && "/etc/init.d/$service" stop + if [ -x /etc/init.d/"$service" ] ; then + /etc/init.d/"$service" stop || true + fi done } # }}} -# unmount all filesystems in chroot, make sure nothing is left {{{ +# unmount /proc and make sure nothing is left {{{ finalize() { - umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true - umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true - umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true - umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true + # make sure we don't leave any sensible data + rm -f /etc/debootstrap/variables + + [ -n "$POLICYRCD" ] && rm -f /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d + + umount /proc >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true +} +# }}} + +# signal handler {{{ +signal_handler() { + finalize + [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1" + exit "$EXIT" } # }}} +# set signal handler {{{ +trap signal_handler HUP INT QUIT TERM +# }}} + # execute the functions {{{ - stage chrootmirror && chrootmirror && stage chrootmirror done - stage grmlrepos && grmlrepos && stage grmlrepos done - stage kernelimg_conf && kernelimg_conf && stage kernelimg_conf done - stage makedev && makedev && stage makedev done - stage packages && packages && stage packages done - stage mkinitrd && mkinitrd && stage mkinitrd done - stage kernel && kernel && stage kernel done - stage reconfigure && reconfigure && stage reconfigure done - stage passwords && passwords && stage passwords done - stage hosts && hosts && stage hosts done - stage interfaces && interfaces && stage interfaces done - stage timezone && timezone && stage timezone done - stage fstab && fstab && stage fstab done - stage hostname && hostname && stage hostname done - stage initrd && initrd && stage initrd done - stage grub && grub && stage grub done - stage services && services && stage services done - stage finalize && finalize && stage finalize done + + # always execute install_policy_rcd + install_policy_rcd + + for i in chrootmirror grmlrepos kernelimg_conf \ + kernel packages extrapackages reconfigure hosts interfaces \ + timezone fstab hostname initrd grub_install passwords \ + custom_scripts upgrade_system remove_apt_cache services ; do + if stage $i ; then + $i && stage $i done || exit 1 + fi + done + # always execute the finalize stage: + finalize # }}} # finally exit the chroot {{{