X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml-debootstrap.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml-debootstrap;h=147465afa6a2afd528bcfc80b8867bd392c377e8;hp=2fa035a75d902af09b6e7bdaf9d986746f1e79e8;hb=134498c077007fa91c198a0fe6354466cb6a5ae7;hpb=07c037920dbf2bcb34924a6844fa8db89066f418 diff --git a/grml-debootstrap b/grml-debootstrap index 2fa035a..147465a 100755 --- a/grml-debootstrap +++ b/grml-debootstrap @@ -5,39 +5,40 @@ # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/ # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+ ################################################################################ -# http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en # variables {{{ PN="$(basename $0)" -VERSION="$(dpkg --list $PN 2>/dev/null| awk '/^i/ {print $3}')" +VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")" VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}" MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" # defaults -CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes' -CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap' -DEBCONF='yes' -DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' -DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap' -EXTRAPACKAGES='yes' -FORCE='' -HOSTNAME='grml' -INITRD='yes' -INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes' -LOCALES='yes' -MIRROR='http://cdn.debian.net/debian' -MKFS='mkfs.ext3' -PACKAGES='yes' -PRE_SCRIPTS='yes' -RECONFIGURE='console-data' -RELEASE='squeeze' -RM_APTCACHE='yes' -SCRIPTS='yes' -SECURE='yes' -TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna' -TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0' -UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes' -VMSIZE="2G" +[ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes' +[ -n "$CONFFILES" ] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap' +[ -n "$DEBCONF" ] || DEBCONF='yes' +[ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive' +[ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap' +[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8' +[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes' +[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://http.debian.net/debian' +[ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE='' +[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml' +[ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes' +[ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes' +[ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes' +[ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR" +[ -n "$MKFS" ] || MKFS='mkfs.ext3' +[ -n "$PACKAGES" ] || PACKAGES='yes' +[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes' +[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data' +[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='wheezy' +[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes' +[ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='yes' +[ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes' +[ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna' +[ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0' +[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes' +[ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G" # inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum: export LANG=C @@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ Bootstrap options: -m, --mirror Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude. -i, --iso Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use instead of fetching packages from a mirror. - -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: squeeze). + -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: wheezy). -t, --target Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the system should be installed to. -p, --mntpoint Mountpoint used for mounting the target system, @@ -71,13 +72,12 @@ Bootstrap options: --arch Set target architecture, use for installing i386 on amd64. --filesystem Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition or Virtual Machine (see --vmfile). - --insecure Do not download and check Release file signatures. --force Do not prompt for user acknowledgement. Options for Virtual Machine deployment: - --vmfile Set up a Virtual Machine instead of installing to - a partition or directory, to be combined with --target, + --vmfile Set up a Virtual Machine (raw format) instead of installing + to a partition or directory, to be combined with --target, like: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img --vmsize Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G). Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ Configuration options: /etc/debootstrap/packages --debconf Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file. --grmlrepos Enable Grml's Debian repository (deb.grml.org). + --backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org). --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list. --hostname Hostname of Debian system. --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password. @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ einfon() { eerror() { [ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo - printf " ${BAD}*${NORMAL} $*\n" + printf " ${BAD}*${NORMAL} $*\n" >&2 LAST_E_CMD=eerror return 0 } @@ -199,12 +200,12 @@ cleanup() { [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a >/dev/null 2>&1 - # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc is intended) - for ARG in /sys /proc /proc ; do + # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and + # /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023) + for ARG in /sys /proc /proc /dev /dev ; do [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 done - umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev >/dev/null 2>&1 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 @@ -321,13 +322,14 @@ fi [ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes' [ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes' [ "$_opt_grmlrepos" ] && GRMLREPOS='yes' +[ "$_opt_backportrepos" ] && BACKPORTREPOS='yes' [ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname [ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password [ "$_opt_nopassword" ] && NOPASSWORD='yes' [ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend [ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub [ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch -[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && SECURE='false' +[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && echo "Warning: --insecure is deprecated, continuing anyway." [ "$_opt_force" ] && FORCE=$_opt_force [ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v" @@ -447,7 +449,7 @@ prompt_for_bootmanager() fi for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do - if [ /dev/$device != ${MBRDISK} ]; then + if [ "/dev/$device" != "${MBRDISK}" ]; then grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \ ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device" fi @@ -468,12 +470,7 @@ prompt_for_bootmanager() mbr) # /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md: if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then - # using sw-raid: - if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then - GRUB=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}') # use first disk only - else - GRUB="$TARGET" - fi + GRUB="$TARGET" else GRUB="$MBRDISK" fi @@ -494,13 +491,13 @@ prompt_for_bootmanager() # ask for Debian release {{{ prompt_for_release() { - [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='squeeze' + [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='wheezy' RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \ "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \ 0 50 4 \ - lenny Debian/old-stable \ - squeeze Debian/stable \ - wheezy Debian/testing \ + lenny Debian/5.0 \ + squeeze Debian/6.0 \ + wheezy Debian/7.0 \ sid Debian/unstable)" [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout } @@ -557,7 +554,7 @@ prompt_for_mirror() [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then - [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://cdn.debian.net/debian' + [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://http.debian.net/debian' MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \ "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \ 0 0 $MIRROR)" @@ -690,11 +687,13 @@ elif [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT Using release: $RELEASE" [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT - Using hostname $HOSTNAME" + Using hostname: $HOSTNAME" [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT Using mirror: $MIRROR" [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT Using ISO: $ISO" + [ -n "$ARCH" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT + Using arch: $ARCH" INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT @@ -705,7 +704,7 @@ Is this ok for you? Notice: selecting 'No' will exit ${PN}." [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 0 else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution: - einfo "$PN - Please recheck configuration before execution:" + einfo "$PN [${VERSION}] - Please recheck configuration before execution:" echo echo " Target: $TARGET" @@ -719,14 +718,21 @@ else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt fo fi [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE" - [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR" [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME" + [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR" [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO" + [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo " Using arch: $ARCH" if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine." [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}." fi + if [ ! -t 0 -a -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" -a -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then + echo + echo " You do not have a TTY allocated, your password will be shown in" + echo " plaintext on the terminal! If you are using SSH, try its -t option!" + fi + echo echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" @@ -775,6 +781,27 @@ if [ -z "$TARGET" -o -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then fi # }}} +# architecture setup {{{ +if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then + ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH" + ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})" +else + ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" + ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH" + ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})" +fi +# }}} + +# It is not possible to build amd64 on i686. {{{ +CURRENT_ARCH="$(uname -m)" +if [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" != "x86_64" ] ; then + if [ "$ARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then + eerror "It is not possible to build amd64 on $CURRENT_ARCH." ; eend 1 + bailout 1 + fi +fi +# }}} + checkconfiguration # finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{ @@ -826,37 +853,13 @@ else fi # }}} -# architecture setup {{{ -if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then - ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH" - ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})" -else - ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" - ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH" - ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})" -fi -# }}} - -# keyring setupt {{{ -KEYRING="" -if [ "$SECURE" = 'yes' ] ; then - if [ -e '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg' ] ; then - KEYRING="--keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg" - else - eerror "Could not find /etc/apt/trusted.gpg." - fi -else - ewarn "Not checking Release signatures!" -fi -# }}} - # make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{ if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then case $ISO in file*) # do nothing ;; *) - ISO=file:$1 + ISO=file:$ISO ;; esac fi @@ -864,6 +867,12 @@ ISODIR=${ISO##file:} ISODIR=${ISODIR%%/} # }}} +# Debian ISOs do not contain signed Release files {{{ +if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then + DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT="$DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT --no-check-gpg" +fi +# }}} + # create filesystem {{{ mkfs() { if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then @@ -954,6 +963,25 @@ prepare_vm() { dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 conv=notrunc count=64 seek=446 of="$TARGET" parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext3 2M -1' + # if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with + # "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]" + if ! kpartx -av $TARGET >/dev/null 2>&1 || ! grep -q device-mapper /proc/misc >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then + einfo "Device-mapper not ready yet, trying to load dm-mod module." + modprobe dm-mod ; eend $? + fi + + # make sure loop module is present + if ! losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then + einfo "Can not find a usable loop device, retrying after loading loop module." + modprobe loop + if losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then + einfo "Found a usable loop device now, continuing." + else + eerror "Error finding usable loop device" ; eend 1 + bailout 1 + fi + fi + DEVINFO=$(kpartx -av $TARGET) # 'add map loop1p1 (253:0): 0 6289408 linear /dev/loop1 2048' if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then eerror "Error setting up loopback device." ; eend 1 @@ -1003,6 +1031,9 @@ finalize_vm() { rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" einfo "Updating grub configuration file." + if [ -n "$BOOT_APPEND" ] ; then + sed -i "/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT/ s#\"\$# ${BOOT_APPEND}\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub + fi chroot "${MNTPOINT}" update-grub umount "${MNTPOINT}"/proc @@ -1012,7 +1043,7 @@ finalize_vm() { einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence." # ugly but needed to boot grub acordingly sed -i "s;set root=.*;set root='(hd0,msdos1)';" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg - sed -i "s; root=/dev/.*; root=/dev/sda1;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg + sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\+;root=/dev/sda1;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg umount "${MNTPOINT}" kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" >/dev/null @@ -1027,19 +1058,34 @@ debootstrap_system() { fi if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then - einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}" - if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then - einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR" - $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR - else - einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO" - $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO - fi - eend $? + : else - eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue." - eend 1 + eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue." + eend 1 ; exit 1 + fi + + if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then + einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${ISO}" + einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO" + $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO + RC=$? + else + einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}" + einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR" + $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR + RC=$? fi + + if [ $RC -ne 0 ] ; then + if [ -r "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] && \ + [ -s "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] ; then + einfo "Presenting last ten lines of debootstrap.log:" + tail -10 $MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log + einfo "End of debootstrap.log" + fi + fi + + eend $RC } # }}} @@ -1053,12 +1099,15 @@ preparechroot() { chmod 600 $CHROOT_VARIABLES # make sure nobody except root can read it echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=\"$ARCH\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES + [ -n "$BACKPORTREPOS" ] && echo "BACKPORTREPOS=\"$BACKPORTREPOS\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "CHROOT_SCRIPTS=\"$CHROOT_SCRIPTS\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo "CONFFILES=\"$CONFFILES\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$DEBCONF" ] && echo "DEBCONF=\"$DEBCONF\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] && echo "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=\"$DEBIAN_FRONTEND\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] && echo "DEBOOTSTRAP=\"$DEBOOTSTRAP\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES + [ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] && echo "DEFAULT_LOCALES=\"$DEFAULT_LOCALES\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] && echo "EXTRAPACKAGES=\"$EXTRAPACKAGES\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES + [ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] && echo "FALLBACK_MIRROR=\"$FALLBACK_MIRROR\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$FORCE" ] && echo "FORCE=\"$FORCE\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] && echo "GRMLREPOS=\"$GRMLREPOS\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=\"$GRUB\"" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES @@ -1198,18 +1247,29 @@ execute_scripts() { # execute chroot-script {{{ chrootscript() { if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then - mount_target + mount_target fi - if [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then - einfo "Executing chroot-script now" - mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev - chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$? - umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev - eend $RC + if ! [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then + eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found." + eend 1 else - eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found." - eend 1 + einfo "Executing chroot-script now" + mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev + chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$? + umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev + eend $RC + fi + + # finally get rid of chroot-script again, there's no good reason to + # keep it on the installed system + if grep -q GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script" ; then + einfo "Removing chroot-script again" + rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script" + eend $? + else + einfo "Keeping chroot-script as string GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER could not be found" + eend 0 fi } # }}}