X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml-debootstrap.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml-debootstrap;h=1dd6550293cd954a19791317f1eabbd4aae4e549;hp=776825d4548d74bcc14180041cc5d561b8592a6c;hb=dfd1e1b592e986979934c8f40dcced69893dd07d;hpb=c21df0eba198e45316ea01d365757a7427ab7981 diff --git a/grml-debootstrap b/grml-debootstrap index 776825d..1dd6550 100755 --- a/grml-debootstrap +++ b/grml-debootstrap @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Filename: grml-debootstrap # Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop -# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/ +# Bug-Reports: see https://grml.org/bugs/ # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+ ################################################################################ @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$" [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes' [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data' -[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='stretch' +[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='buster' [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes' [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS [ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes' @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Bootstrap options: -m, --mirror Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude. -i, --iso Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use instead of fetching packages from a mirror. - -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: stretch). + -r, --release Release of new Debian system (default: buster). -t, --target Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the system should be installed to. -p, --mntpoint Mountpoint used for mounting the target system, @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ Configuration options: --hostname Hostname of Debian system. --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password. --password Use specified password as password for user root. + --sshcopyid Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system. --bootappend Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting. --chroot-scripts Execute chroot scripts from specified directory. --pre-scripts Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts). @@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ Other options: -V, --version Show summary of options and exit. Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage. -Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/ +Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || https://grml.org/bugs/ " } @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ cleanup() { # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and # /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023) - for ARG in /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do + for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 done @@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ stage() { # }}} # make sure we have what we need {{{ -check4progs debootstrap || bailout 1 +check4progs "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" || bailout 1 # }}} # source main configuration file {{{ @@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ fi # }}} # cmdline handling {{{ -CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs +CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid _opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \ $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@") @@ -460,6 +461,9 @@ while :; do --nopassword) # Skip password dialog _opt_nopassword=T ;; + --sshcopyid) # Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system + _opt_sshcopyid=T + ;; --grmlrepos) # Enable Grml repository _opt_grmlrepos=T ;; @@ -560,6 +564,7 @@ done [ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES="true" [ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true" [ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true" +[ "$_opt_sshcopyid" ] && SSHCOPYID="true" [ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend [ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub [ "$_opt_efi" ] && EFI=$_opt_efi @@ -588,6 +593,12 @@ if [ "$_opt_grub" ] && [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] ; then bailout 1 fi +if [ -n "$ISO" ] && [[ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" =~ mmdebstrap$ ]] ; then + eerror "The ISO option is incompatible with usage of mmdebstrap for bootstrapping." + eerror "Either drop the --iso ... option or use plain debootstrap instead." + eend 1 + bailout 1 +fi if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then set -x @@ -601,7 +612,7 @@ fi [ "$_opt_version" ] && { einfo "$PN - version $VERSION" - einfo "Send bug reports to bugs@grml.org or http://grml.org/bugs/" + einfo "Report bugs via https://github.com/grml/grml-debootstrap/ or https://grml.org/bugs/" eend 0 exit 0 } @@ -759,15 +770,17 @@ prompt_for_bootmanager() # ask for Debian release {{{ prompt_for_release() { - [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='stretch' + [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='buster' RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \ "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \ - 0 50 5 \ + 0 50 8 \ lenny Debian/5.0 \ squeeze Debian/6.0 \ wheezy Debian/7.0 \ jessie Debian/8.0 \ stretch Debian/9.0 \ + buster Debian/10.0 \ + bullseye Debian/11.0 \ sid Debian/unstable)" [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout } @@ -1136,7 +1149,7 @@ fi # Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{ if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \ -Please use specific codenames such as lenny, squeeze, wheezy, jessie or stretch." ; eend 1 +Please use specific codenames such as stretch or buster." ; eend 1 bailout 1 fi # }}} @@ -1683,7 +1696,7 @@ preparechroot() { cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/extrapackages/ "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/ - # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap] + # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap/mmdebstrap] [ -f "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf # setup default locales @@ -1715,29 +1728,86 @@ allow-hotplug eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp " + # add dhcp setting for Predictable Network Interface Names + if [ -x /bin/udevadm ]; then + tmpfile=$(mktemp) + for interface in /sys/class/net/*; do + udevadm info --query=all --path="${interface}" > "${tmpfile}" + # skip virtual devices, like bridges, vboxnet,... + if grep -q 'P: /devices/virtual/net/' "${tmpfile}" ; then + continue + fi + + # iterate over possible naming policies by precedence (see udev/net/link-config.c), + # use and stop on first match to have same behavior as udev's link_config_apply() + for property in ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD ID_NET_NAME_SLOT ID_NET_NAME_PATH ID_NET_NAME_MAC ; do + if grep -q "${property}" "${tmpfile}" ; then + interface=$(grep "${property}" "${tmpfile}" | sed -n -e "s/E: ${property}=\([^\$*]\)/\1/p") + DEFAULT_INTERFACES="${DEFAULT_INTERFACES} +allow-hotplug ${interface} +iface ${interface} inet dhcp +" + break + fi + done + done + rm -f "${tmpfile}" + fi + if [ -n "$NOINTERFACES" ] ; then einfo "Not installing /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --nointerfaces option" ; eend 0 elif [ -n "$USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES" ] ; then einfo "Installing default /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --defaultinterfaces options." + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network" echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces" eend $? elif [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then einfo "Setting up Virtual Machine, installing default /etc/network/interfaces" + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network" echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces" eend $? elif [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then einfo "Copying /etc/network/interfaces from host to target system" + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network" cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces" eend $? else ewarn "Couldn't read /etc/network/interfaces, installing default /etc/network/interfaces" + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network" echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces" eend $? fi # install config file providing some example entries if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples ] && [ ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then - cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network" + cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" + fi + + if [ -n "${SSHCOPYID}" ] ; then + if ssh-add -L >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then + einfo "Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system as requested via --sshcopyid option." + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh + chmod 0700 "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh + if ssh-add -L >> "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh/authorized_keys ; then + eend 0 + else + eerror "Error: executing 'ssh-add -L' failed." + eend 1 + bailout 1 + fi + else + eerror "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent or the agent has no identites." + eend 1 + bailout 1 + fi + fi + + if [ -d /run/udev ] ; then + einfo "Setting up bind-mount /run/udev" + mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev + mount --bind /run/udev "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev + eend $? fi eend 0 @@ -1864,6 +1934,12 @@ umount_chroot() { fi if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then + if mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev &>/dev/null ; then + einfo "Unmounting bind-mount /run/udev" + umount "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev + eend $? + fi + if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT" umount "$MNTPOINT"