* grml-etc-core
* grml-x + xserver-xorg [configuration of X]
* support selection between DESKTOP/WORKSTATION and SERVER (provide default packages selection)
-* support *full* automatic installation where not a single keypress is necessary (in progress)
+* support *full* automatic installation where not a single keypress is necessary (done)
-> support bootoption debian2hd for installation through bootoption on live-cd
* support for LVM + SW-RAID [should work through installation into directory, needs testing though]
* support rpmstrap (bootstrap a basic RPM-based system)
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
-# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 15:26:11 CEST 2007 [mika]
+# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 18:39:21 CEST 2007 [mika]
################################################################################
set -e # exit on any error
[ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc
+# variable checks {{{
+
# use aptitude only if it's available
if [ -x /usr/bin/aptitude ] ; then
APTINSTALL='aptitude -y install '
APTUPDATE='apt-get update'
fi
-# variable checks {{{
if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages'
[ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
# }}}
# set password of user root {{{
+setpassword() {
+# Set a password, via chpasswd.
+# Use perl rather than echo, to avoid the password
+# showing in the process table. (However, this is normally
+# only called when first booting the system, when root has no
+# password at all, so that should be an unnecessary precaution).
+#
+# Pass in three arguments: the user, the password, and 'true' if the
+# password has been pre-crypted (by preseeding).
+#
+# Taken from /var/lib/dpkg/info/passwd.config
+ SETPASSWD_PW="$2"
+ export SETPASSWD_PW
+
+ # This is very annoying. chpasswd cannot handle generating md5
+ # passwords as it is not PAM-aware. Thus, I have to work around
+ # that by crypting the password myself if md5 is used.
+ USE_MD5=1
+ export USE_MD5
+
+ if [ "$3" = true ]; then
+ PRECRYPTED=1
+ else
+ PRECRYPTED=''
+ fi
+ export PRECRYPTED
+ LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C perl -e '
+ sub CreateCryptSalt {
+ my $md5 = shift;
+
+ my @valid = split(//, "./0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
+ my ($in, $out);
+
+ my $cryptsaltlen = ($md5 ? 8 : 2);
+
+ open (F, "</dev/urandom") || die "No /dev/urandom found!";
+ foreach (1..$cryptsaltlen) {
+ read(F, $in, 1);
+ $out .= $valid[ord($in) % ($#valid + 1)];
+ }
+ close F;
+ return ($md5 ? "\$1\$$out\$" : $out);
+ }
+
+ open(P,"| chpasswd -e");
+ if ($ENV{PRECRYPTED}) {
+ print P shift().":$ENV{SETPASSWD_PW}\n";
+ } else {
+ print P shift().":".
+ crypt($ENV{SETPASSWD_PW}, CreateCryptSalt($ENV{USE_MD5})).
+ "\n";
+ }
+ close P;
+ ' "$1"
+ SETPASSWD_PW=''
+ USE_MD5=''
+ PRECRYPTED=''
+}
+
passwords() {
echo "Activating shadow passwords."
shadowconfig on
- echo "Setting password for user root:"
- set +e # do not exit if passwd returns error due to missmatching passwords
- passwd
- echo ""
- set -e # restore default behaviour again
+
+ if [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] ; then
+ setpassword root "$ROOTPASSWD" false
+ export ROOTPASSWD=''
+ else
+ echo "Setting password for user root:"
+ set +e # do not exit if passwd returns error due to missmatching passwords
+ passwd
+ echo ""
+ set -e # restore default behaviour again
+ fi
}
# }}}
# unmount all filesystems in chroot, make sure nothing is left {{{
finalize() {
+ # make sure we don't leave any sensible data
+ rm -f /etc/debootstrap/variables
umount -a 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
umount /proc 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
stage mkinitrd && mkinitrd && stage mkinitrd done
stage kernel && kernel && stage kernel done
stage reconfigure && reconfigure && stage reconfigure done
- stage passwords && passwords && stage passwords done
stage hosts && hosts && stage hosts done
stage interfaces && interfaces && stage interfaces done
stage timezone && timezone && stage timezone done
stage hostname && hostname && stage hostname done
stage initrd && initrd && stage initrd done
stage grub && grub && stage grub done
+ stage passwords && passwords && stage passwords done
stage services && services && stage services done
stage finalize && finalize && stage finalize done
# }}}
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
-# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 14:17:19 CEST 2007 [mika]
+# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 18:45:19 CEST 2007 [mika]
################################################################################
################################################################################
# use 2.6-686 for i386 and 2.6-amd64 for amd64
# KERNEL='2.6-686'
+# set password of user root without prompting, please use with caution
+# only, because you usually don't want to share your password(s) ;-)
+# ROOTPASSWORD=''
+
# name of debootstrap executable
# supported values: debootstrap cdebootstrap
DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
-# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 15:42:34 CEST 2007 [mika]
+# Latest change: Mon Apr 16 19:10:16 CEST 2007 [mika]
################################################################################
# http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
# cmdline handling {{{
usage() {
- einfo "$0 - wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml"
- einfo "Adjust /etc/debootstrap/config and invoke $0 afterwards."
+ einfo "$0 - version $VERSION"
+ echo " A wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml"
+ echo
+ einfo "Usage: $0 [options]"
+ echo " Adjust /etc/debootstrap/config and invoke $0 afterwards or use the cmdline option:"
+ echo
+ einfo "Valid options:"
+ echo "
+ -h|--help Print this usage information and exit.
+ -v|--version Show summary of options and exit.
+
+ -t|--target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory.
+ -r|--release <release> Specify release of new Debian system. Supported relases: sarge, etch, lenny and sid.
+ -m|--mirror <URL> Specify mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
+ -p|--mntpoint <mnt> Specify mountpoint that should be used for mounting the target system.
+ --groot <device> Specify root device for usage in grub (corresponds with \$TARGET).
+ --grub <device> Where do you want to install grub to? Use grub syntax for specifying.
+ --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root. Use with caution.
+
+"
}
while [ "$#" -gt "0" ] ; do
case $1 in
-v|--version)
- einfo "$0 version $VERSION"
+ einfo "$0 - version $VERSION"
einfo "Send bug reports to Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>."
eend 0
exit 0
shift
MNTPOINT=$1
;;
+ --password)
+ shift
+ ROOTPASSWORD=$1
+ ;;
-m|--mirror)
shift
MIRROR=$1
fi
# provide variables to chroot system
-[ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" > /etc/debootstrap/variables
+touch /etc/debootstrap/variables
+chmod 600 /etc/debootstrap/variables # make sure nobody except root can read it
+[ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" > /etc/debootstrap/variables
[ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
[ -n "$GROOT" ] && echo "GROOT=$GROOT" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
[ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
-[ -n "$CHROOTMIRROR" ] && echo "CHROOTMIRROR=$CHROOTMIRROR" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
+[ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
+[ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> /etc/debootstrap/variables
# make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system]
if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
# }}}
# user should recheck his configuration {{{
-einfo "$0 - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
-echo "
- Target: $TARGET"
- case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Mount-point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
- [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub to: $GROOT / $GRUB"
- [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
- case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" ;; esac
- echo
-einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
-
-read a
-if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
- eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
- exit 1
+# support full automatic installation:
+checkforrun() {
+ dialog --timeout 10 --title "$0" \
+ --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
+
+Notice: you are running grml-debootstrap in non-interactive mode.
+grml-debootstrap will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
+Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
+
+Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
+ if checkforrun ; then
+ eerror "Exiting as requested" ; eend 0
+ exit 1
+ fi
+else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
+ einfo "$0 - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
+ echo "
+ Target: $TARGET"
+ case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Mount-point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub to: $GROOT / $GRUB"
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ case "$MNTPOINT" in "$TARGET") ;; *) echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!" ;; esac
+ echo
+ einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
+ read a
+ if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
+ eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
+ exit 1
+ fi
fi
# }}}
Specify mountpoint that should be used for mounting the target system.
Corresponding with configuration variable MNTPOINT.
+ --password <password>
+
+Use specified password as password for user root. Use with caution, as your
+commandline might be visible in the process list and the shell history.
+It's meant for automatic installation only.
+
-r, --release <releasename>
Specify release of new Debian system. Supported relases: sarge, etch, lenny and sid.
projects / grml-debootstrap.git / commitdiff