grml-live [-c <classe[s]>] [-t <target_directory>] [-F] [-h|--help]
*******************************************************************************
-Important! grml-live is under heavy construction, your feedback is highly
+Important! grml-live is under heavy construction, though your feedback is highly
appreciated. This document is growing as requested. If you have questions which
aren't answered by this document yet please let me (mika@grml.org) know!
*******************************************************************************
independent!
[NOTE]
+
Please notice that you should have a fast network connection as all the Debian
packages will be installed via network. If you want to use a local mirror
-(strongly recommended!) checkout
-mkdebmirror (see /usr/share/doc/grml-live/examples/mkdebmirror)
-debmirro(1) and reprepro(1) (check out
-/usr/share/doc/grml-live/examples/reprepro/ for a sample configuration).
-To avoid downloading of the base system check out FAI's
-NFSROOT (check docs for ../fai/nfsroot/live/filesystem.dir/var/tmp/base.tgz).
+(strongly recommended!) checkout mkdebmirror (see
+/usr/share/doc/grml-live/examples/mkdebmirror), debmirror(1), reprepro(1) (see
+/usr/share/doc/grml-live/examples/reprepro/ for a sample configuration) and
+approx. To avoid downloading of the base system check out FAI's NFSROOT (check
+docs for ../fai/nfsroot/live/filesystem.dir/var/tmp/base.tgz).
Options
-------
-c **CLASSES**::
-Specify the CLASSES to be used for building the ISO via fai.
-By default only the class GRML is assumed, resulting in a small base system (being
-about ~170MB ISO size).
+Specify the CLASSES to be used for building the ISO via fai. By default only
+the classes GRMLBASE and I386 are assumed, resulting in a small base system
+(being about ~150MB ISO size).
+
+ -s **SUITE**::
+
+Specify the Debian suite you want to use for your live-system. Defaults to
+"etch"; support values are: etch, lenny, sid, stable, testing, unstable.
-t **TARGET_DIRECTORY**::
-F::
-Force execution and do not display summary of configuration details.
+Force execution and do not prompt for / display summary of configuration
+details.
- -h|--help::
+ -h::
Display short usage information and exit.
- additional_arguments_for_fai::
+ -v::
-Any additional argument(s) to grml-live will be given to the FAI commandline
-(being basically "fai dirinstall ...). This might become a temporary solution
-(due to security reasons), if you need an option please let us know so we can
-implement it.
+Increase verbosity in the build process.
How to get your own live-cd - the easy, fast and simple way
-----------------------------------------------------------
-To get a small, Debian-stable and grml based live-cd:
+To get a small, Debian-stable and grml based live-cd using /dev/shm/
+as build and output directory:
- # TARGET="/grml/grml_uncompressed"
- # CDDIR="/grml/grml_cd"
- # grml-live -c GRML -t $TARGET
- # mksquashfs $TARGET/* $CDDIR/live/grml.squashfs -noappend
- # cd $CDDIR
- # mkisofs -V "my personal grml" -l -r -J -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 \
- -boot-info-table -c boot/isolinux/boot.cat \
- -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin -o /grml/grml.iso .
+ # grml-live
+
+[NOTE]
-(TODO: provide the content of /grml/chroot/grml_cd through the package
-grml-live, in the meanwhile get the content from a current grml-ISO)
+If you have about 700MB of free space inside /dev/shm (being a tmpfs, usually
+you have >=1GB of RAM) just run "mount -o remount,suid,dev,rw /dev/shm" and use
+/dev/shm as build and output directory - resulting in very fast build process.
+But please be aware of the fact that rebooting your system will result in an
+empty /dev/shm, so please another directory for $CHROOT_TARGET, $BUILD_TARGET
+and $ISO_TARGET if you plan to create more persistent output. :)
The class concept
-----------------
according to your needs. This gives you flexibility and strength without losing
the simplicity in the build process.
-The main and base class provided by grml-live is named GRML. It's strongly
-recommended to **always** use the class GRML when building an ISO using
-grml-live. The following files and directories are relevant for class GRML by
-default:
+The main and base class provided by grml-live is named GRMLBASE. It's strongly
+recommended to **always** use the class GRMLBASE when building an ISO using
+grml-live as well as the architecture dependend class (being 'I386' for x86_32
+currently only). The following files and directories are relevant for class GRML
+by default:
- /etc/grml/fai/config/scripts/GRML/
- /etc/grml/fai/config/debconf/GRML
- /etc/grml/fai/config/class/GRML.var
- /etc/grml/fai/config/hooks/instsoft.GRML
- /etc/grml/fai/config/package_config/GRML
+ /etc/grml/fai/config/scripts/GRMLBASE/
+ /etc/grml/fai/config/debconf/GRMLBASE
+ /etc/grml/fai/config/class/GRMLBASE.var
+ /etc/grml/fai/config/hooks/instsoft.GRMLBASE
+ /etc/grml/fai/config/package_config/GRMLBASE
Take a look at the next section for information about the concept of those
files/directories.
If you want to use your own configuration, extend an existing configuration
and/or add additional packages to your ISO just invent a new class. For example
-if you want to use your own class named "FOOBAR" just extend CLASSES="GRML" inside
-/etc/grml/grml-live.conf to CLASSES="GRML,FOOBAR" or invoke grml-live using
-the classes option: "grml-live -c GRML,FOOBAR ...".
+if you want to use your own class named "FOOBAR" just extend CLASSES="GRMLBASE"
+inside /etc/grml/grml-live.conf to CLASSES="GRMLBASE,FOOBAR" or invoke grml-live
+using the classes option: "grml-live -c GRMLBASE,FOOBAR ...".
More details regarding the class concept can be found in the documentation of
FAI (available at /usr/share/doc/fai-doc/).
/etc/grml/fai/make-fai-nfsroot.conf
-TODO
+TODO: documentation
/etc/grml/fai/NFSROOT
-TODO
+TODO: documentation
/etc/grml/fai/apt/sources.list
File with lists of software packages to be installed or removed. The different
classes describe what should find its way to your ISO. When running 'fai -v -C
-/etc/grml/fai -cGRML dirinstall ...' only the files from the directory GRML/
-will be taken, if you use 'fai -v -C /etc/grml/fai -cGRML,FOOBAR dirinstall ...'
-then the files of GRML/ **plus** the files from FOOBAR/ will be taken. So just
-create a new class to adjust it to your needs. Please notice that the directory
-GRML contains a package list defining a minimum but still reasonable package
-configuration.
+/etc/grml/fai -cGRMLBASE dirinstall ...' only the files from the directory GRML/
+will be taken, if you use 'fai -v -C /etc/grml/fai -cGRMLBASE,FOOBAR dirinstall
+...' then the files of GRML/ **plus** the files from FOOBAR/ will be taken. So
+just create a new class to adjust it to your needs. Please notice that the
+directory GRML contains a package list defining a minimum but still reasonable
+package configuration.
/etc/grml/fai/config/scripts/
Scripts for customising the ISO within build process.
+ /etc/grml/fai/files/
+
+This directory provides files used inside the scripts of
+/etc/grml/fai/config/scripts/*. For a full documentation what happens with the
+files please refer to the source of the scripts.
+
/etc/grml/fai/live-initramfs/
This directory provides the files used for building the initramfs/initrd via
* any Debian based system should be sufficient (if not please send a bug
report), for example a grml2hd harddisk installation ships all you need
-* enough free disk space, at least 1GB are required for a minimal grml-live run
+* enough free disk space; at least 800MB are required for a minimal grml-live
+run (\~400MB for the chroot [$CHROOT_TARGET], \~150MB for the build target
+[$BUILD_TARGET] and \~150MB for the resulting ISO [$ISO_TARGET] plus some
+temporary files)
* fast network access for retreiving the Debian packages used for creating the
chroot (check out "local mirror" and "NFSROOT" to workaround this problem as far
Known TODOs
-----------
-* extend the grml-live wrapper script so it runs all the necessary command in a
-single run (boot/isolinux, mksquashfs and mkisofs stuff is missing currently)
+* do not use /dev/shm/ als default target directory (which one do we want to use
+instead?)
+
+* add support for amd64 [gebi?] + ppc [formorer?] (and identify all packages
+that are arch specific so we have a clean package list in all classes)
+
+* support different grml-flavours through classes right out-of-the-box (being:
+grml, grml64, grml-small (in progress) for at least x86, amd64 and ppc)
+
+* support signed apt repositories (currently it's deactivated via FAI's
+FAI_ALLOW_UNSIGNED=1 for some packages)
+
+* explain (and provide configuration for) use of NFSROOT
+
+* support setting stuff like ISO name, version,... (especially for stuff inside
+boot/isolinux/*)
+
+* support "final builds" (including stuff like generating md5sums, gpg,...)
+
+* the grml-live class(es) should send output as used inside FAI as well (so it's
+not as verbose unless you specify it, make it configurable)
+
+* provide possibility for cleanup of all created build directories
+
+* support hooks to allow further customisation of the build process
+
+Debian package
+--------------
-* really support signed apt repositories
+Debian packages will be available through the grml-repository at
+link:http://deb.grml.org/[http://deb.grml.org/] as soon as the grml-team
+considers grml-live as stable enough. In the meantime just build the package on
+your own:
-* explain (and provide configuration for) the use of NFSROOT
+ hg clone http://hg.grml.org/grml-live
+ cd grml-live
+ debuild -us -uc
-* support setting stuff like ISO name, version,...
+Source
+------
-* support different flavours and architectures of Debian (currently it defaults
-to Debian/stable x86_32)
+The source of grml-live is available at
+link:http://hg.grml.org/grml-live/[http://hg.grml.org/grml-live/]
Bugs
----
-------
Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>.
+/////////////////////////////////////
+// vim:ai tw=80 ft=asciidoc expandtab
+/////////////////////////////////////
projects / grml-live.git / blobdiff