X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml-live.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=docs%2Fgrml-live.txt;h=fe14de7b306f257ad550c2607aed9cf20294a1bb;hp=c5b52c0eaaa54ba1b8716b6152468ac696f5eaf2;hb=78c05688e3568ba363624bb6100540391f092862;hpb=4d3b4726affcb2492de8aadf518178c05b7f8401;ds=sidebyside diff --git a/docs/grml-live.txt b/docs/grml-live.txt index c5b52c0..fe14de7 100644 --- a/docs/grml-live.txt +++ b/docs/grml-live.txt @@ -465,15 +465,100 @@ Current state of grml-live with squashfs-tools and kernel To make it easier to track problems this section documents current state of grml-live playing together with squashfs-tools / squashfs-lzma-tools (for building the compressed file) and the kernel version. Documentation of this -section is up2date by 04nd of august 2009, please report any bugs you +section is up2date by 03nd of september 2009, please report any bugs you encounter. +Difference between squashfs-lzma-tools and squashfs-tools +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Whereas the ZLIB compression is much faster in the build process, the LZMA +compression provides a smaller resulting ISO. If you're wondering: the official +Grml builds use the LZMA compression. + +Squashfs-tools was introduced in Debian and once provided support for LZMA +compression. Sadly LZMA compression within squashfs-tools became unsupported and +therefore squashfs-lzma-tools had to be introduced. Different kernel versions +provide different squashfs file formats (version 3.x for kernel versions until +2.6.28-grml[64], newer kernel versions use the 4.x format). + +If you're wondering which package supports which option, here's a short +overview: + +* squashfs-tools 1:4.0-1: ZLIB as default, no LZMA support/options, file format +version 4 + +* squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7: ZLIB as default, no LZMA support/options, file format +version 3 + +* squashfs-tools 1:3.2r2-9exp1: LZMA as default, ZLIB support via -nolzma +option, file format version 3 + +* squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1: LZMA as default, ZLIB support via -nolzma option, +file format version 3 + +* squashfs-lzma-tools 4.0-1: LZMA as default, no ZLIB support/options, file format 4 + +Depending on the kernel version you want to use you need different versions +squashfs-tools/squashfs-lzma-tools. Yes, that's pretty a mess (don't ask how +much this sucks for us developers) - though this is supposed to calm down with +the recent integration of squashfs file format 4 in the mainline kernel. Support +for LZMA is pending and should dramatically simplify the situation for +developers as well as users. + +Using squashfs-tools 1:4.0-1 on the build system +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +squashfs-tools 1:4.0-1 is available in Debian/unstable and Debian/testing. It +provides the mksquashfs and unsquashfs binaries and the package does NOT +conflict with the squashfs-lzma-tools 4.0-1 package (you can install both of +them at the same time). + +It provides support for the new squashfs file format version 4 and therefore +requires kernel versions newer than 2.6.28-grml[64]. + +It does NOT support LZMA compression. If you need LZMA support please use +squashfs-lzma-tools instead. + +* Kernel 2.6.23-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.26-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.28-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.31-grml[64]: work in progress + +[NOTE] +Please use squashfs-tools 1:4.0-1 if you want to remaster grml releases +MORE RECENT than 2009.05 using the ZLIB compression. + +Using squashfs-lzma-tools 4.0-1 on the build system +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +squashfs-lzma-tools 4.0-1 is available via the grml repositories. It provides +the mksquashfs-lzma and unsquashfs-lzma binaries and the package does NOT +conflict with the squashfs-tools package (you can install both of them at the +same time). + +It provides support for the new squashfs file format version 4 and therefore +requires kernel versions newer than 2.6.28-grml[64]. + +It does NOT provide support for ZLIB compression. If you need ZLIB support +please use squashfs-tools 1:4.0-1 instead and use the '-z' option of grml-live +or set "SQUASHFS_OPTIONS='-nolzma'" in the grml-live configuration file. + +* Kernel 2.6.23-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.26-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.28-grml[64]: does not work +* Kernel 2.6.31-grml[64]: work in progress + +[NOTE] +Please use squashfs-lzma-tools 4.0-1 if you want to remaster grml releases +MORE RECENT than 2009.05 using the LZMA compression. + Using squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 on the build system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -squashfs-lzma-tools from the grml repository supports kernel 2.6.26-grml[64] and -2.6.28-grml[64] using both lzma and zlib (-nolzma) compression. It's the -recommended package for building ISOs with grml-live currently! +squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 from the grml repository supports kernel +2.6.26-grml[64] and 2.6.28-grml[64] using both LZMA and ZLIB (-nolzma) +compression. It's the recommended package for building ISOs with grml-live +currently! The packages can be downloaded from link:http://deb.grml.org/pool/main/s/squashfs-lzma/[http://deb.grml.org/pool/main/s/squashfs-lzma/]. @@ -485,12 +570,7 @@ Please use squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 if you want to remaster grml release Using squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 on the build system ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 is available via the official Debian/unstable and -Debian/testing (Lenny) pool running: - - # aptitude install squashfs-tools=1:3.3-7 - -or directly via downloading the files +squashfs-tools 1:3.3-7 is available through http://grml.org/squashfs/squashfs-tools_3.3-7_i386.deb (for x86) or http://grml.org/squashfs/squashfs-tools_3.3-7_amd64.deb (for amd64) [both build on and for Debian/etch but working with testing and unstable as well]. @@ -529,10 +609,10 @@ option in grml-live cmdline): Using with LZMA compression: * Kernel 2.6.23-grml: works -* Kernel 2.6.26-grml: does NOT work, please use zlib mode instead or switch - to Debian package squashfs-lzma-tools (see section above). -* Kernel 2.6.28-grml: does NOT work, please use zlib mode instead or switch - to Debian package squashfs-lzma-tools (see section above). +* Kernel 2.6.26-grml: does NOT work, please use ZLIB mode instead or switch + to Debian package squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 (see section above). +* Kernel 2.6.28-grml: does NOT work, please use ZLIB mode instead or switch + to Debian package squashfs-lzma-tools 3.3-1 (see section above). [[faq]] FAQ @@ -601,7 +681,7 @@ Instructions # adjust grml-live configuration for our needs: cat > /etc/grml/grml-live.local << EOF - # consider using lzma only for space reasons (resulting in longer + # consider using LZMA only for space reasons (resulting in longer # build time but smaller ISO): SQUASHFS_OPTIONS="-nolzma" # install local files into the chroot