This script installs a grml system (either a running system or ISO[s]) to a USB device
-:copyright: (c) 2009 by Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
+:copyright: (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 by Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
:license: GPL v2 or any later version
:bugreports: http://grml.org/bugs/
import uuid
import struct
+# The line following this line is patched by debian/rules and tarball.sh.
+PROG_VERSION='***UNRELEASED***'
+
# global variables
-PROG_VERSION = "0.9.27~git"
MOUNTED = set() # register mountpoints
TMPFILES = set() # register tmpfiles
DATESTAMP = time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) # unique identifier for syslinux.cfg
GRML_FLAVOURS = set() # which flavours are being installed?
GRML_DEFAULT = None
UUID = None
+SYSLINUX_LIBS = "/usr/lib/syslinux/"
def syslinux_warning(option, opt, value, opt_parser):
"""A helper function for printing a warning about deprecated option
"""
# pylint: disable-msg=W0613
- sys.stderr.write("Note: the --syslinux option is deprecated as syslinux " +
+ sys.stderr.write("Note: the --syslinux option is deprecated as syslinux "
"is grml2usb's default. Continuing anyway.\n")
setattr(opt_parser.values, option.dest, True)
# pylint: disable-msg=W0603
parser = OptionParser(usage=USAGE)
parser.add_option("--bootoptions", dest="bootoptions",
- action="store", type="string",
+ action="append", type="string",
help="use specified bootoptions as default")
parser.add_option("--bootloader-only", dest="bootloaderonly", action="store_true",
help="do not copy files but just install a bootloader")
help="install grub bootloader instead of (default) syslinux")
parser.add_option("--grub-mbr", dest="grubmbr", action="store_true",
help="install grub into MBR instead of (default) PBR")
-parser.add_option("--lilo-binary", dest="lilobin", action="store", type="string",
- help="lilo executable to be used for installing MBR")
parser.add_option("--mbr-menu", dest="mbrmenu", action="store_true",
help="enable interactive boot menu in MBR")
parser.add_option("--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true",
raise CriticalException("error executing mkfs.vfat")
-def generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, bootoptions):
- """Generate grub2 configuration for use via grub.cfg
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
- @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default"""
-
- local_datestamp = DATESTAMP
-
- return("""\
-## main grub2 configuration - generated by grml2usb [main config generated at: %(local_datestamp)s]
-set default=0
-set timeout=10
-
-insmod fat
-
-if loadfont /boot/grub/ascii.pf2 ; then
- insmod png
- set gfxmode=640x480
- insmod gfxterm
- insmod vbe
- if terminal_output.gfxterm ; then true ; else
- # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
- # understand terminal_output
- terminal gfxterm
- fi
-fi
-
-if background_image /boot/grub/grml.png ; then
- set color_normal=black/black
- set color_highlight=red/black
-else
- set menu_color_normal=white/black
- set menu_color_highlight=black/yellow
-fi
-
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s (default)" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off quiet boot=live nomce live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
- linux16 /boot/addons/memtest
-}
-
-menuentry "Boot Grub (all in one image)" {
- linux /boot/addons/memdisk
- initrd /boot/addons/allinone.img
-}
-
-menuentry "Boot FreeDOS" {
- linux /boot/addons/memdisk
- initrd /boot/addons/balder10.imz
-}
-
-menuentry "Boot MirOS bsd4grml" {
- multiboot /boot/addons/bsd4grml/ldbsd.com
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/bsd.rd
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.1
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.2
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.3
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.4
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.5
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.6
- module /boot/addons/bsd4grml/boot.cfg
-}
-
-menuentry "Boot OS of first partition on first disk" {
- set root=(hd0,1)
- chainloader +1
-}
-
-""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp,
- 'flavour_filename': grml_flavour.replace('-', ''),
- 'uid': UUID, 'bootoptions': bootoptions } )
-
-
-def generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, bootoptions):
- """Generate grub2 configuration for use via grub.cfg
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
- @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default"""
-
- local_datestamp = DATESTAMP
-
- return("""\
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s - boot in default mode" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-persistent - enable persistency feature" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet persistent live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s2ram - copy compressed grml file to RAM" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ toram=%(grml_flavour)s.squashfs bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-debug - enable debugging options" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ debug bootid=%(uid)s initcall_debug %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-x - start X Window System" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ startx=wm-ng bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-nofb - disable framebuffer" {
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ vga=normal video=ofonly bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-failsafe - disable hardware detection" {
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ vga=normal noautoconfig atapicd noapic noacpi acpi=off nomodules nofirewire noudev nousb nohotplug noapm nopcmcia nosmp maxcpus=0 noscsi noagp nodma ide=nodma noswap nofstab nosound nogpm nosyslog nodhcp nocpu nodisc nomodem xmodule=vesa noraid nolvm noresume selinux=0 edd=off pci=nomsi bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-forensic - do not touch harddisks during hw recognition" {
- set gfxpayload=1024x768x16,1024x768
- linux /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ nofstab noraid nolvm noautoconfig noswap raid=noautodetect forensic readonly bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
- initrd /boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-}
-
-""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp,
- 'flavour_filename': grml_flavour.replace('-', ''),
- 'uid': UUID, 'bootoptions': bootoptions } )
-
-
-def generate_flavour_specific_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions):
- """Generate grub1 configuration for use via menu.lst
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
- @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X)
- @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default"""
-
- local_datestamp = DATESTAMP
-
- return("""\
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-persistent
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet persistent live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s2ram
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ toram=%(grml_flavour)s.squashfs bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-debug
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ debug initcall_debug bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-x
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ startx=wm-ng bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-nofb
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ vga=normal video=ofonly bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-failsafe
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ vga=normal noautoconfig atapicd noapic noacpi acpi=off nomodules nofirewire noudev nousb nohotplug noapm nopcmcia nosmp maxcpus=0 noscsi noagp nodma ide=nodma noswap nofstab nosound nogpm nosyslog nodhcp nocpu nodisc nomodem xmodule=vesa noraid nolvm noresume selinux=0 edd=off pci=nomsi bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-forensic
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ nofstab noraid nolvm noautoconfig noswap raid=noautodetect forensic readonly bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s]
-title %(grml_flavour)s-serial
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ vga=normal video=vesafb:off console=tty1 console=ttyS0,9600n8 bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp,
- 'flavour_filename': grml_flavour.replace('-', ''), 'uid': UUID,
- 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } )
-
-
-def generate_main_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions):
- """Generate grub1 configuration for use via menu.lst
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for"""
-
- local_datestamp = DATESTAMP
-
- return("""\
-## main grub1 configuration - generated by grml2usb [main config generated at: %(local_datestamp)s]
-# misc options:
-timeout 30
-# color red/blue green/black
-splashimage=(hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
-foreground = 000000
-background = FFCC33
-
-# define entries:
-title %(grml_flavour)s - Default boot (using 1024x768 framebuffer)
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/linux26 apm=power-off vga=791 quiet boot=live nomce live-media-path=/live/%(grml_flavour)s/ bootid=%(uid)s %(bootoptions)s
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(flavour_filename)s/initrd.gz
-
-title Memory test (memtest86+)
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memtest
-
-title Grub - all in one image
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memdisk
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/allinone.img
-
-title FreeDOS
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memdisk
-initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/balder10.imz
-
-title MirOS BSD
-kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/bsd4grml/ldbsd.com
-
-""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp,
- 'flavour_filename': grml_flavour.replace('-', ''), 'uid': UUID,
- 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } )
-
-
def generate_isolinux_splash(grml_flavour):
"""Generate bootsplash for isolinux/syslinux
grub_device = device
logging.info("Installing grub as bootloader")
- logging.debug("grub-install --recheck --force --no-floppy --root-directory=%s %s",
- device_mountpoint, grub_device)
- proc = subprocess.Popen(["grub-install", "--recheck", "--force", "--no-floppy",
- "--root-directory=%s" % device_mountpoint, grub_device],
- stdout=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
- proc.wait()
+ for opt in ["", "--force" ]:
+ logging.debug("grub-install --recheck %s --no-floppy --root-directory=%s %s",
+ opt, device_mountpoint, grub_device)
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(["grub-install", "--recheck", opt, "--no-floppy",
+ "--root-directory=%s" % device_mountpoint, grub_device],
+ stdout=file(os.devnull, "r+"))
+ proc.wait()
+ if proc.returncode == 0:
+ break
+
if proc.returncode != 0:
# raise Exception("error executing grub-install")
logging.critical("Fatal: error executing grub-install "
sys.exit(1)
-def execute_lilo(lilo, device):
- """execute lilo for activating the partitions in the MBR
-
- @lilo: path of lilo executable
- @device: device where lilo should be executed on"""
-
- # to support -A for extended partitions:
- logging.info("Activating partitions in MBR via lilo")
- logging.debug("%s -S /dev/null -M %s ext", lilo, device)
- proc = subprocess.Popen([lilo, "-S", "/dev/null", "-M", device, "ext"])
- proc.wait()
- if proc.returncode != 0:
- raise Exception("error executing lilo")
-
- # activate partition:
- logging.debug("%s -S /dev/null -A %s 1", lilo, device)
- proc = subprocess.Popen([lilo, "-S", "/dev/null", "-A", device, "1"])
- proc.wait()
- if proc.returncode != 0:
- raise Exception("error executing lilo")
-
-
-def install_syslinux_mbr(device):
- """install syslinux's master boot record (MBR) on the specified device
-
- @device: device where MBR of syslinux should be installed to"""
-
- # make sure we have syslinux available
- if not which("syslinux") and not options.copyonly:
- raise Exception("syslinux not available (either install it or consider using the --grub option)")
-
- # lilo's mbr is broken, use the one from syslinux instead:
- if not os.path.isfile("/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin"):
- raise Exception("/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin can not be read")
-
- logging.info("Installing syslinux MBR")
- logging.debug("cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > %s", device)
- try:
- retcode = subprocess.call("cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > "+ device, shell=True)
- if retcode < 0:
- logging.critical("Error copying MBR to device (%s)", retcode)
- except OSError, error:
- logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
-
-
-def install_mir_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True):
+def install_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True):
"""install 'mbr' master boot record (MBR) on a device
Retrieve the partition table from "device", install an MBR from the
if not os.path.isfile(mbrtemplate):
logging.critical("Error: %s can not be read.", mbrtemplate)
- raise CriticalException("Error installing MBR (either try --syslinux-mbr or install missing file?)")
+ raise CriticalException("Error installing MBR (either try --syslinux-mbr or install missing file \"%s\"?)" % mbrtemplate)
- if (partition < 0) or (partition > 3):
- raise ValueError("partition must be between 0 and 3")
+ if partition is not None and ((partition < 0) or (partition > 3)):
+ logging.warn("Cannot activate partition %d" % partition)
+ partition = None
if ismirbsdmbr:
nmbrbytes = 439
if len(mbrcode) < 512:
raise EOFError("MBR size (%d) < 512" % len(mbrcode))
- if ismirbsdmbr:
- mbrcode = mbrcode[0:439] + chr(partition) + \
- mbrcode[440:510] + "\x55\xAA"
- else:
- actives = ["\x00", "\x00", "\x00", "\x00"]
- actives[partition] = "\x80"
- mbrcode = mbrcode[0:446] + actives[0] + \
- mbrcode[447:462] + actives[1] + \
- mbrcode[463:478] + actives[2] + \
- mbrcode[479:494] + actives[3] + \
- mbrcode[495:510] + "\x55\xAA"
-
+ if partition is not None:
+ if ismirbsdmbr:
+ mbrcode = mbrcode[0:439] + chr(partition) + \
+ mbrcode[440:510] + "\x55\xAA"
+ else:
+ actives = ["\x00", "\x00", "\x00", "\x00"]
+ actives[partition] = "\x80"
+ mbrcode = mbrcode[0:446] + actives[0] + \
+ mbrcode[447:462] + actives[1] + \
+ mbrcode[463:478] + actives[2] + \
+ mbrcode[479:494] + actives[3] + \
+ mbrcode[495:510] + "\x55\xAA"
+
tmpf.file.seek(0)
tmpf.file.truncate()
tmpf.file.write(mbrcode)
del tmpf
-def handle_syslinux_mbr(device):
- """Install syslinux master boot record on given device
-
- @device: device where MBR should be installed to"""
-
- if not is_writeable(device):
- raise IOError("device not writeable for user")
-
- # try to use system's lilo
- if which("lilo"):
- lilo = which("lilo")
- else:
- # otherwise fall back to our static version
- from platform import architecture
- if architecture()[0] == '64bit':
- lilo = GRML2USB_BASE + '/lilo/lilo.static.amd64'
- else:
- lilo = GRML2USB_BASE + '/lilo/lilo.static.i386'
- # finally prefer a specified lilo executable
- if options.lilobin:
- lilo = options.lilobin
-
- if not is_exe(lilo):
- raise Exception("lilo executable can not be execute")
-
- if options.dryrun:
- logging.info("Would install MBR running lilo and using syslinux.")
- return 0
-
- execute_lilo(lilo, device)
- install_syslinux_mbr(device)
-
-
def is_writeable(device):
"""Check if the device is writeable for the current user
squashfs = search_file(grml_flavour + '.squashfs', iso_mount)
if squashfs is None:
- logging.critical("Fatal: squashfs file not found")
+ logging.critical("Fatal: squashfs file not found"
+ ", please check that your iso is not corrupt")
raise CriticalException("error locating squashfs file")
else:
squashfs_target = target + '/live/' + grml_flavour + '/'
else:
exec_rsync(filesystem_module, squashfs_target + 'filesystem.module')
+ kernel = search_file('vmlinuz', iso_mount)
+ if kernel is None:
+ # compat for releases < 2011.12
+ kernel = search_file('linux26', iso_mount)
- release_path = 'boot/release/' + grml_flavour.replace('-', '')
- release_target = target + "/" + release_path
- execute(mkdir, release_target)
-
- prefix = ""
- if os.path.isdir(iso_mount + '/boot/release'):
- prefix = release_path + '/'
-
- kernel = search_file(prefix + 'linux26', iso_mount)
if kernel is None:
- logging.critical("Fatal kernel not found")
+ logging.critical("Fatal: kernel not found")
raise CriticalException("error locating kernel file")
- else:
- exec_rsync(kernel, release_target + '/linux26')
- initrd = search_file(prefix + 'initrd.gz', iso_mount)
- if initrd is None:
- logging.critical("Fatal: initrd not found")
- raise CriticalException("error locating initrd file")
- else:
- exec_rsync(initrd, release_target + '/initrd.gz')
+ source = os.path.dirname(kernel) + '/'
+ dest = target + '/' + os.path.dirname(kernel).replace(iso_mount,'') + '/'
+ execute(mkdir, dest)
+ exec_rsync(source, dest)
def update_grml_versions(iso_mount, target):
@target: path of the target mount point
"""
grml_target = target + '/grml/'
- new_grml_version = search_file('grml-version', grml_target)
- if new_grml_version:
- orig_grml_version = search_file('grml-version', iso_mount)
- if not orig_grml_version:
- logging.warn("Warning: %s could not be found - can not install it", orig_grml_version)
+ target_grml_version_file = search_file('grml-version', grml_target)
+ if target_grml_version_file:
+ iso_grml_version_file = search_file('grml-version', iso_mount)
+ if not iso_grml_version_file:
+ logging.warn("Warning: %s could not be found - can not install it", iso_grml_version_file)
return False
try:
- new_file = open(new_grml_version, 'a+')
- new_flavours = [ get_flavour(l) for l in new_file.readlines() ]
-
- old_file = open(orig_grml_version, 'r')
- old_lines = old_file.readlines()
- for line in old_lines:
- if not get_flavour(line) in new_flavours:
- new_file.write(line)
+ # read the flavours from the iso image
+ iso_versions = {}
+ iso_file = open(iso_grml_version_file, 'r')
+ for line in iso_file:
+ iso_versions[get_flavour(line)] = line.strip()
+
+ # update the existing flavours on the target
+ for line in fileinput.input([target_grml_version_file], inplace=1):
+ flavour = get_flavour(line)
+ if flavour in iso_versions.keys():
+ print iso_versions.pop(flavour)
+ else:
+ print line.strip()
+ fileinput.close()
+
+ target_file = open(target_grml_version_file, 'a')
+ # add the new flavours from the current iso
+ for flavour in iso_versions:
+ target_file.write("%s\n" % iso_versions[flavour])
except IOError:
logging.warn("Warning: Could not write file")
finally:
- new_file.close()
- old_file.close()
+ iso_file.close()
+ target_file.close()
return True
else:
return False
-def copy_grml_files(iso_mount, target):
+def copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target):
"""copy some minor grml files to a given target
+ @grml_flavour: the current grml_flavour
@iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
@target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
grml_target = target + '/grml/'
execute(mkdir, grml_target)
- copy_files = [ 'grml-cheatcodes.txt', 'LICENSE.txt', 'md5sums', 'README.txt' ]
- # handle grml-version
- if not update_grml_versions(iso_mount, target):
- copy_files.append('grml-version')
-
- for myfile in copy_files:
- grml_file = search_file(myfile, iso_mount)
- if grml_file is None:
- logging.warn("Warning: myfile %s could not be found - can not install it", myfile)
- else:
- exec_rsync(grml_file, grml_target + myfile)
-
- grml_web_target = grml_target + '/web/'
- execute(mkdir, grml_web_target)
-
- for myfile in 'index.html', 'style.css':
- grml_file = search_file(myfile, iso_mount)
- if grml_file is None:
- logging.warn("Warning: myfile %s could not be found - can not install it")
- else:
- exec_rsync(grml_file, grml_web_target + myfile)
-
- grml_webimg_target = grml_web_target + '/images/'
- execute(mkdir, grml_webimg_target)
-
- for myfile in 'button.png', 'favicon.png', 'linux.jpg', 'logo.png':
- grml_file = search_file(myfile, iso_mount)
- if grml_file is None:
- logging.warn("Warning: myfile %s could not be found - can not install it")
- else:
- exec_rsync(grml_file, grml_webimg_target + myfile)
+ grml_prefixe = ["GRML", "grml"]
+ for prefix in grml_prefixe:
+ filename = "{0}/{1}/{2}".format(iso_mount, prefix, grml_flavour)
+ if os.path.exists(filename):
+ exec_rsync(filename, grml_target)
+ break
+ else:
+ logging.warn("Warning: could not find flavour directory for %s ", grml_flavour)
-def handle_addon_copy(filename, dst, iso_mount):
+def handle_addon_copy(filename, dst, iso_mount, ignore_errors=False):
"""handle copy of optional addons
@filename: filename of the addon
@dst: destination directory
@iso_mount: location of the iso mount
+ @ignore_errors: don't report missing files
"""
file_location = search_file(filename, iso_mount)
if file_location is None:
- logging.warn("Warning: %s not found (that's fine if you don't need it)", filename)
+ if not ignore_errors:
+ logging.warn("Warning: %s not found (that's fine if you don't need it)", filename)
else:
- exec_rsync(file_location, dst + filename)
+ exec_rsync(file_location, dst)
def copy_addons(iso_mount, target):
# memtest86+ image
handle_addon_copy('memtest', addons, iso_mount)
- # gpxe.lkrn
- handle_addon_copy('gpxe.lkrn', addons, iso_mount)
+ # gpxe.lkrn: got replaced by ipxe
+ handle_addon_copy('gpxe.lkrn', addons, iso_mount, ignore_errors=True)
+ # ipxe.lkrn
+ handle_addon_copy('ipxe.lkrn', addons, iso_mount)
def glob_and_copy(filepattern, dst):
"""Glob on specified filepattern and copy the result to dst
if filename and (os.path.isfile(filename) or os.path.isdir(filename)):
exec_rsync(filename, dst)
-def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target):
+def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target, grml_flavour):
"""Copy grml's bootloader files to a given target
@iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on
- @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
+ @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to
+ @grml_flavour: name of the current processed grml_flavour
+ """
syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/'
execute(mkdir, syslinux_target)
grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
execute(mkdir, grub_target)
-
logo = search_file('logo.16', iso_mount)
exec_rsync(logo, syslinux_target + 'logo.16')
+ bootx64_efi = search_file('bootx64.efi', iso_mount)
+ if bootx64_efi:
+ mkdir(target + '/efi/boot/')
+ exec_rsync(bootx64_efi, target + '/efi/boot/bootx64.efi')
+
+ efi_img = search_file('efi.img', iso_mount)
+ if efi_img:
+ mkdir(target + '/boot/')
+ exec_rsync(efi_img, target + '/boot/efi.img')
for ffile in ['f%d' % number for number in range(1, 11) ]:
search_and_copy(ffile, iso_mount, syslinux_target + ffile)
if os.path.isfile(syslinux_target + 'ldlinux.sys'):
os.unlink(syslinux_target + 'ldlinux.sys')
- (source_dir, name) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, GRML_DEFAULT, "default.cfg")
- (source_dir, defaults_file) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, GRML_DEFAULT, "grml.cfg")
+ (source_dir, name) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, grml_flavour, "default.cfg")
+ (source_dir, defaults_file) = get_defaults_file(iso_mount, grml_flavour, "grml.cfg")
if not source_dir:
logging.critical("Fatal: file default.cfg could not be found.")
logging.critical("Note: this grml2usb version requires an ISO generated by grml-live >=0.9.24 ...")
logging.critical(" ... either use grml releases >=2009.10 or switch to an older grml2usb version.")
- logging.critical(" Please visit http://grml.org/grml2usb/#grml2usb-compat for further information.")
raise
+ if not os.path.exists(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/footer.cfg'):
+ logging.warning("Warning: Grml releases older than 2011.12 support only one flavour in grub.")
+
for expr in name, 'distri.cfg', \
defaults_file, 'grml.png', 'hd.cfg', 'isolinux.cfg', 'isolinux.bin', \
'isoprompt.cfg', 'options.cfg', \
- 'prompt.cfg', 'vesamenu.c32', 'vesamenu.cfg', 'grml.png', '*.c32':
+ 'prompt.cfg', 'vesamenu.cfg', 'grml.png', '*.c32':
glob_and_copy(iso_mount + source_dir + expr, syslinux_target)
+ for filename in glob.glob1(syslinux_target, "*.c32"):
+ copy_if_exist(os.path.join(SYSLINUX_LIBS, filename), syslinux_target)
+
+
# copy the addons_*.cfg file to the new syslinux directory
glob_and_copy(iso_mount + source_dir + 'addon*.cfg', syslinux_target)
search_and_copy('hidden.cfg', iso_mount + source_dir, syslinux_target + "new_" + 'hidden.cfg')
-
- grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
- execute(mkdir, grub_target)
-
- if not os.path.isfile(GRML2USB_BASE + "/grub/splash.xpm.gz"):
- logging.critical("Error: %s/grub/splash.xpm.gz can not be read.", GRML2USB_BASE)
- logging.critical("Please make sure you've installed the grml2usb (Debian) package!")
- raise
- else:
- exec_rsync(GRML2USB_BASE + '/grub/splash.xpm.gz', grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz')
-
- # grml splash in grub
- copy_if_exist(GRML2USB_BASE + "/grub/grml.png", grub_target + 'grml.png')
-
- # font file for graphical bootsplash in grub
- copy_if_exist('/usr/share/grub/ascii.pf2', grub_target + 'ascii.pf2')
-
- # always copy grub content as it might be useful
-
- glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/*.mod', grub_target)
- glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/*.img', grub_target)
- glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/stage*', grub_target)
+ # copy all grub files from ISO
+ glob_and_copy(iso_mount + '/boot/grub/*', grub_target)
def install_iso_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, device, target):
"""Copy files from ISO to given target
@target: path where grml's main files should be copied to"""
global GRML_DEFAULT
- GRML_DEFAULT = grml_flavour
+ GRML_DEFAULT = GRML_DEFAULT or grml_flavour
if options.dryrun:
return 0
elif not options.bootloaderonly:
logging.info("Copying files. This might take a while....")
try:
copy_system_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target)
- copy_grml_files(iso_mount, target)
+ copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target)
except CriticalException, error:
logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
sys.exit(1)
copy_addons(iso_mount, target)
if not options.copyonly:
- copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target)
+ copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target, grml_flavour)
if not options.dryrun:
handle_bootloader_config(grml_flavour, device, target)
return flavours
-def modify_grub_config(filename):
- """Adjust bootoptions for a grub file
-
- @filename: filename to modify
- """
- if options.removeoption:
- regexe = []
- for regex in options.removeoption:
- regexe.append(re.compile(r'%s' % regex))
-
- option_re = re.compile(r'(.*/boot/release/.*linux26.*)')
-
- for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
- if regexe and option_re.search(line):
- for regex in regexe:
- line = regex.sub(' ', line)
-
- sys.stdout.write(line)
-
- fileinput.close()
-
-def handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt):
- """Main handler for generating grub1 configuration
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
- @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X)
- @grub_target: path of grub's configuration files
- @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default"""
-
- # grub1 config
- grub1_cfg = grub_target + 'menu.lst'
- logging.debug("Creating grub1 configuration file (menu.lst)")
-
- # install main configuration only *once*, no matter how many ISOs we have:
- if os.path.isfile(grub1_cfg):
- string = open(grub1_cfg).readline()
- main_identifier = re.compile(".*main config generated at: %s.*" % re.escape(str(DATESTAMP)))
- if not re.match(main_identifier, string):
- grub1_config_file = open(grub1_cfg, 'w')
- grub1_config_file.write(generate_main_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt))
- grub1_config_file.close()
- else:
- grub1_config_file = open(grub1_cfg, 'w')
- grub1_config_file.write(generate_main_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt))
- grub1_config_file.close()
-
- grub_flavour_config = True
- if os.path.isfile(grub1_cfg):
- string = open(grub1_cfg).readlines()
- flavour = re.compile("grml2usb for %s: %s" % (re.escape(grml_flavour), re.escape(str(DATESTAMP))))
- for line in string:
- if flavour.match(line):
- grub_flavour_config = False
-
- if grub_flavour_config:
- grub1_config_file = open(grub1_cfg, 'a')
- grub1_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt))
- grub1_config_file.close()
-
- modify_grub_config(grub1_cfg)
-
- # make sure grub.conf isn't a symlink but a plain file instead,
- # otherwise it will break on FAT16 filesystems
- # this works around grub-install of (at least) Fedora 10
- if os.path.isfile(grub1_cfg):
- grubconf = grub_target + 'grub.conf'
- if not os.path.islink(grubconf):
- import shutil
- shutil.copyfile(grub1_cfg, grub_target + 'grub.conf')
-
-def handle_grub2_config(grml_flavour, grub_target, bootopt):
- """Main handler for generating grub2 configuration
-
- @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for
- @grub_target: path of grub's configuration files
- @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default"""
-
- # grub2 config
- grub2_cfg = grub_target + 'grub.cfg'
- logging.debug("Creating grub2 configuration file (grub.lst)")
-
- global GRML_DEFAULT
-
- # install main configuration only *once*, no matter how many ISOs we have:
- grub_flavour_is_default = False
- if os.path.isfile(grub2_cfg):
- string = open(grub2_cfg).readline()
- main_identifier = re.compile(".*main config generated at: %s.*" % re.escape(str(DATESTAMP)))
- if not re.match(main_identifier, string):
- grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'w')
- GRML_DEFAULT = grml_flavour
- grub_flavour_is_default = True
- grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, bootopt))
- grub2_config_file.close()
- else:
- grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'w')
- GRML_DEFAULT = grml_flavour
- grub_flavour_is_default = True
- grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, bootopt))
- grub2_config_file.close()
-
- # install flavour specific configuration only *once* as well
- grub_flavour_config = True
- if os.path.isfile(grub2_cfg):
- string = open(grub2_cfg).readlines()
- flavour = re.compile("grml2usb for %s: %s" % (re.escape(grml_flavour), re.escape(str(DATESTAMP))))
- for line in string:
- if flavour.match(line):
- grub_flavour_config = False
-
- if grub_flavour_config:
- grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'a')
- # display only if the grml flavour isn't the default
- if not grub_flavour_is_default:
- GRML_FLAVOURS.add(grml_flavour)
- grub2_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, bootopt))
- grub2_config_file.close()
-
- modify_grub_config(grub2_cfg)
-
-
def get_bootoptions(grml_flavour):
"""Returns bootoptions for specific flavour
@grml_flavour: name of the grml_flavour
"""
# do NOT write "None" in kernel cmdline
- if options.bootoptions is None:
+ if not options.bootoptions:
bootopt = ""
else:
- bootopt = options.bootoptions
+ bootopt = " ".join(options.bootoptions)
bootopt = bootopt.replace("%flavour", grml_flavour)
return bootopt
@device: device/partition where grub should be installed to
@target: path of grub's configuration files"""
- logging.debug("Generating grub configuration")
+ global UUID
- grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
+ logging.debug("Updating grub configuration")
- if os.path.isdir(device):
- install_grub1_partition = None
- else:
- if device[-1:].isdigit():
- install_grub1_partition = int(device[-1:]) - 1
- else:
- raise CriticalException("error validating partition schema (raw device?)")
+ grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/'
+ bootid_re = re.compile("bootid=[\w_-]+")
+ live_media_path_re = re.compile("live-media-path=[\w_/-]+")
bootopt = get_bootoptions(grml_flavour)
- # write menu.lst
- handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_grub1_partition, grub_target, bootopt)
- # write grub.cfg
- handle_grub2_config(grml_flavour, grub_target, bootopt)
+ remove_regexes = []
+ option_re = re.compile(r'(.*/boot/.*(linux26|vmlinuz).*)')
+
+ if options.removeoption:
+ for regex in options.removeoption:
+ remove_regexes.append(re.compile(regex))
+
+ for filename in glob.glob(grub_target + '*.cfg'):
+ for line in fileinput.input(filename, inplace=1):
+ line = line.rstrip("\r\n")
+ if option_re.search(line):
+ line = bootid_re.sub('', line)
+ line = live_media_path_re.sub('', line)
+ line = line.rstrip() + r' live-media-path=/live/%s/ bootid=%s %s ' % (grml_flavour, UUID, bootopt)
+ for regex in remove_regexes:
+ line = regex.sub(' ', line)
+ print line
+ fileinput.close()
def initial_syslinux_config(target):
@flavour: grml flavour
"""
- append_re = re.compile("^(\s*append.*/boot/release.*)$", re.I)
- boot_re = re.compile("/boot/([a-zA-Z0-9_]+/)+([a-zA-Z0-9._]+)")
+ append_re = re.compile("^(\s*append.*/boot/.*)$", re.I)
# flavour_re = re.compile("(label.*)(grml\w+)")
default_re = re.compile("(default.cfg)")
bootid_re = re.compile("bootid=[\w_-]+")
regexe = []
option_re = None
if options.removeoption:
- option_re = re.compile(r'/boot/release/.*/initrd.gz')
+ option_re = re.compile(r'/boot/.*/(initrd.gz|initrd.img)')
for regex in options.removeoption:
regexe.append(re.compile(r'%s' % regex))
for line in fileinput.input(src, inplace=1):
- line = boot_re.sub(r'/boot/release/%s/\2 ' % flavour.replace('-', ''), line)
# line = flavour_re.sub(r'\1 %s-\2' % flavour, line)
line = default_re.sub(r'%s-\1' % flavour, line)
line = bootid_re.sub('', line)
data.close()
def modify_filenames(grml_flavour, target, filenames):
- """Replace the standarf filenames with the new ones
+ """Replace the standard filenames with the new ones
@grml_flavour: grml-flavour strin
@target: directory where the files are located
entry = 'include %s\n' % new_default
defaults_file = '%s/defaults.cfg' % syslinux_target
new_default_with_path = "%s/%s" % (syslinux_target, new_default)
- new_grml_cfg = "%s/%s_grml.cfg" % ( syslinux_target, flavour_filename)
+ new_grml_cfg = "%s/%s_grml.cfg" % (syslinux_target, flavour_filename)
if os.path.isfile(defaults_file):
register_tmpfile(iso_mountpoint)
remove_image_mountpoint = True
try:
- mount(image, iso_mountpoint, ["-o", "loop", "-t", "iso9660"])
+ mount(image, iso_mountpoint, ["-o", "loop,ro", "-t", "iso9660"])
except CriticalException, error:
logging.critical("Fatal: %s", error)
sys.exit(1)
try:
grml_flavours = identify_grml_flavour(mountpoint)
for flavour in set(grml_flavours):
+ if not flavour:
+ logging.warning("No valid flavour found, please check your iso")
logging.info("Identified grml flavour \"%s\".", flavour)
install_iso_files(flavour, mountpoint, device, device_mountpoint)
+ GRML_FLAVOURS.add(flavour)
finally:
if remove_device_mountpoint:
remove_mountpoint(device_mountpoint)
if device[-1:].isdigit():
mbr_device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', device).group(1)
partition_number = int(device[-1:]) - 1
- skip_install_mir_mbr = False
+ else:
+ logging.warn("Could not detect partition number, not activating partition")
+ partition_number = None
# if we get e.g. /dev/loop1 as device we don't want to put the MBR
# into /dev/loop of course, therefore use /dev/loop1 as mbr_device
if mbr_device == "/dev/loop":
mbr_device = device
logging.info("Detected loop device - using %s as MBR device therefore", mbr_device)
- skip_install_mir_mbr = True
+
+ mbrcode = GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrldr'
+ if options.syslinuxmbr:
+ mbrcode = '/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin'
+ elif options.mbrmenu:
+ mbrcode = GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrldr'
try:
- if options.syslinuxmbr:
- handle_syslinux_mbr(mbr_device)
- elif not skip_install_mir_mbr:
- if options.mbrmenu:
- install_mir_mbr(GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrmgr', mbr_device, partition_number, True)
- else:
- install_mir_mbr(GRML2USB_BASE + '/mbr/mbrldr', mbr_device, partition_number, False)
+ install_mbr(mbrcode, mbr_device, partition_number, True)
except IOError, error:
logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error)
sys.exit(1)
sys.exit(1)
+def check_programs():
+ """check if all needed programs are installed"""
+ if options.grub:
+ if not which("grub-install"):
+ logging.critical("Fatal: grub-install not available (please install the "
+ + "grub package or drop the --grub option)")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ if options.syslinux:
+ if not which("syslinux"):
+ logging.critical("Fatal: syslinux not available (please install the "
+ + "syslinux package or use the --grub option)")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ if not which("rsync"):
+ logging.critical("Fatal: rsync not available, can not continue - sorry.")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+def load_loop():
+ """Runs modprobe loop and throws away it's output"""
+ proc = subprocess.Popen(["modprobe", "loop"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ proc.wait()
+
def main():
"""Main function [make pylint happy :)]"""
check_options(options)
+ load_loop()
+
logging.info("Executing grml2usb version %s", PROG_VERSION)
if options.dryrun:
logging.info("Running in simulation mode as requested via option dry-run.")
+ check_programs()
+
# specified arguments
- device = args[len(args) - 1]
+ device = os.path.realpath(args[len(args) - 1])
isos = args[0:len(args) - 1]
if not os.path.isdir(device):
if int(device[-1:]) > 4 or device[-2:].isdigit():
logging.critical("Fatal: installation on partition number >4 not supported. (BIOS won't support it.)")
sys.exit(1)
- elif os.path.exists(device):
- logging.critical("Fatal: installation on raw device not supported. (BIOS won't support it.)")
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if options.grub:
- if not which("grub-install"):
- logging.critical("Fatal: grub-install not available (please install the "
- + "grub package or drop the --grub option)")
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if options.syslinux:
- if not which("syslinux"):
- logging.critical("Fatal: syslinux not available (please install the "
- + "syslinux package or use the --grub option)")
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if not which("rsync"):
- logging.critical("Fatal: rsync not available, can not continue - sorry.")
- sys.exit(1)
# provide upgrade path
handle_compat_warning(device)
install(iso, device)
# install mbr
- if not options.skipmbr and not os.path.isdir(device):
+ is_superfloppy = not device[-1:].isdigit()
+ if is_superfloppy:
+ logging.info("Detected superfloppy format - not installing MBR")
+
+ if not options.skipmbr and not os.path.isdir(device) and not is_superfloppy:
handle_mbr(device)
handle_bootloader(device)
projects / grml2usb.git / blobdiff