X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml2usb.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml2usb.py;h=6b0a381943d0ee6b1f9a5faf07605706df790c6a;hp=5583ba5c48517e7d4a2f6486cb31f822467c0774;hb=d38c41706080d319df5e1415c96c357fe5046c18;hpb=5bb69763d2f0c20fbc4d289c8d9793aa908be6e2 diff --git a/grml2usb.py b/grml2usb.py index 5583ba5..6b0a381 100755 --- a/grml2usb.py +++ b/grml2usb.py @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ grml2usb ~~~~~~~~ -This script installs a grml system to a USB device +This script installs a grml system (running system / ISO[s]) to a USB device :copyright: (c) 2009 by Michael Prokop :license: GPL v2 or any later version @@ -13,35 +13,40 @@ This script installs a grml system to a USB device TODO ---- +* code improvements: + - improve error handling :) + - get rid of all TODOs in code :) + - use 'with open("...", "w") as f: ... f.write("...")' + - simplify functions/code as much as possible -> audit * implement missing options (--kernel, --initrd, --uninstall,...) -* improve error handling :) -* get rid of "if not dry_run" inside code/functions -* implement mount handling -* log wrapper (-> logging module) -* implement logic for storing information about copied files - -> register every single file? -* trap handling (like unmount devices when interrupting?) -* get rid of all TODOs in code :) -* graphical version +* validate partition schema/layout: is the partition schema ok and the bootable flag set? +* implement logic for storing information about copied files -> register every file in a set() +* the last line in bootsplash (boot.msg) should mention all installed grml flavours +* extend flavour's syslinux configuration +* graphical version? :) """ +from __future__ import with_statement import os, re, subprocess, sys, tempfile from optparse import OptionParser from os.path import exists, join, abspath from os import pathsep -# TODO string.split() is deprecated - replace? -# -> http://docs.python.org/library/string.html#deprecated-string-functions -from string import split +from inspect import isroutine, isclass +import logging +import datetime, time +# global variables PROG_VERSION = "0.0.1" +skip_mbr = False # By default we don't want to skip it; TODO - can we get rid of that? +mounted = set() # register mountpoints +tmpfiles = set() # register tmpfiles +datestamp= time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) # unique identifier for syslinux.cfg # cmdline parsing -# TODO -# * --bootloader-only? -usage = "Usage: %prog [options] \n\ +usage = "Usage: %prog [options] <[ISO[s] | /live/image]> \n\ \n\ %prog installs a grml ISO to an USB device to be able to boot from it.\n\ -Make sure you have at least a grml ISO or a running grml system,\n\ +Make sure you have at least a grml ISO or a running grml system (/live/image),\n\ syslinux (just run 'aptitude install syslinux' on Debian-based systems)\n\ and root access." @@ -49,6 +54,8 @@ parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) parser.add_option("--bootoptions", dest="bootoptions", action="store", type="string", help="use specified bootoptions as defaut") +parser.add_option("--bootloader-only", dest="bootloaderonly", action="store_true", + help="do not copy files only but just install a bootloader") parser.add_option("--copy-only", dest="copyonly", action="store_true", help="copy files only and do not install bootloader") parser.add_option("--dry-run", dest="dryrun", action="store_true", @@ -65,6 +72,8 @@ parser.add_option("--kernel", dest="kernel", action="store", type="string", help="install specified kernel instead of the default") parser.add_option("--mbr", dest="mbr", action="store_true", help="install master boot record (MBR) on the device") +parser.add_option("--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true", + help="do not output anything than errors on console") parser.add_option("--squashfs", dest="squashfs", action="store", type="string", help="install specified squashfs file instead of the default") parser.add_option("--uninstall", dest="uninstall", action="store_true", @@ -76,13 +85,34 @@ parser.add_option("-v", "--version", dest="version", action="store_true", (options, args) = parser.parse_args() +def cleanup(): + """TODO + """ + + logging.info("Cleaning up") + proc = subprocess.Popen(["sync"]) + proc.wait() + + try: + for device in mounted: + unmount(device, "") + # ignore: RuntimeError: Set changed size during iteration + except: + pass + +def get_function_name(obj): + if not (isroutine(obj) or isclass(obj)): + obj = type(obj) + return obj.__module__ + '.' + obj.__name__ + + def execute(f, *args): """Wrapper for executing a command. Either really executes the command (default) or when using --dry-run commandline option just displays what would be executed.""" # demo: execute(subprocess.Popen, (["ls", "-la"])) if options.dryrun: - print "would execute %s(%s) now" % (f, args) + logging.debug('dry-run only: %s(%s)' % (get_function_name(f), ', '.join(map(repr, args)))) else: return f(*args) @@ -115,7 +145,7 @@ def which(program): def search_file(filename, search_path='/bin' + pathsep + '/usr/bin'): """Given a search path, find file""" file_found = 0 - paths = split(search_path, pathsep) + paths = search_path.split(pathsep) for path in paths: for current_dir, directories, files in os.walk(path): if exists(join(current_dir, filename)): @@ -136,9 +166,14 @@ def check_uid_root(): def install_syslinux(device, dry_run=False): # TODO """Install syslinux on specified device.""" - print("debug: syslinux %s [TODO]") % device - # syslinux -d boot/isolinux /dev/usb-sdb1 + # syslinux -d boot/isolinux /dev/sdb1 + logging.info("Installing syslinux as bootloader") + logging.debug("syslinux -d boot/syslinux %s" % device) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["syslinux", "-d", "boot/syslinux", device]) + proc.wait() + if proc.returncode != 0: + raise Exception, "error executing syslinux" def generate_grub_config(grml_flavour): @@ -150,8 +185,6 @@ def generate_grub_config(grml_flavour): # * what about systems using grub2 without having grub1 available? # * support grub2? - grml_name = grml_flavour - return("""\ # misc options: timeout 30 @@ -161,9 +194,9 @@ foreground = 000000 background = FFCC33 # define entries: -title %(grml_name)s - Default boot (using 1024x768 framebuffer) -kernel /boot/release/%(grml_name)s/linux26 apm=power-off lang=us vga=791 quiet boot=live nomce module=%(grml_name)s -initrd /boot/release/%(grml_name)s/initrd.gz +title %(grml_flavour)s - Default boot (using 1024x768 framebuffer) +kernel /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 apm=power-off lang=us vga=791 quiet boot=live nomce module=%(grml_flavour)s +initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz # TODO: extend configuration :) """ % locals()) @@ -178,14 +211,14 @@ def generate_isolinux_splash(grml_flavour): grml_name = grml_flavour return("""\ -17 /boot/isolinux/logo.16 +17 /boot/syslinux/logo.16 Some information and boot options available via keys F2 - F10. http://grml.org/ %(grml_name)s """ % locals()) -def generate_syslinux_config(grml_flavour): - """Generate configuration for use in syslinux.cfg""" +def generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, grml_bootoptions): + """Generate main configuration for use in syslinux.cfg""" # TODO # * install main part of configuration just *once* and append @@ -193,52 +226,68 @@ def generate_syslinux_config(grml_flavour): # * unify isolinux and syslinux setup ("INCLUDE /boot/...") # as far as possible - grml_name = grml_flavour + local_datestamp = datestamp return("""\ +## main syslinux configuration - generated by grml2usb [main config generated at: %(local_datestamp)s] # use this to control the bootup via a serial port # SERIAL 0 9600 DEFAULT grml TIMEOUT 300 PROMPT 1 -DISPLAY /boot/isolinux/boot.msg -F1 /boot/isolinux/boot.msg -F2 /boot/isolinux/f2 -F3 /boot/isolinux/f3 -F4 /boot/isolinux/f4 -F5 /boot/isolinux/f5 -F6 /boot/isolinux/f6 -F7 /boot/isolinux/f7 -F8 /boot/isolinux/f8 -F9 /boot/isolinux/f9 -F10 /boot/isolinux/f10 - -LABEL grml -KERNEL /boot/release/%(grml_name)s/linux26 -APPEND initrd=/boot/release/%(grml_name)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off lang=us boot=live nomce module=%(grml_name)s +DISPLAY /boot/syslinux/boot.msg +F1 /boot/syslinux/boot.msg +F2 /boot/syslinux/f2 +F3 /boot/syslinux/f3 +F4 /boot/syslinux/f4 +F5 /boot/syslinux/f5 +F6 /boot/syslinux/f6 +F7 /boot/syslinux/f7 +F8 /boot/syslinux/f8 +F9 /boot/syslinux/f9 +F10 /boot/syslinux/f10 +## end of main configuration + +# flavour specific configuration for grml +LABEL grml +KERNEL /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 +APPEND initrd=/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s %(grml_bootoptions)s -# TODO: extend configuration :) +""" % locals()) + +def generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, bootoptions): + """Generate flavour specific configuration for use in syslinux.cfg""" + + local_datestamp = datestamp + + return("""\ + +# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +LABEL %(grml_flavour)s +KERNEL /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 +APPEND initrd=/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s %(bootoptions)s """ % locals()) def install_grub(device, dry_run=False): """Install grub on specified device.""" - print("grub-install %s") % device + logging.critical("TODO: grub-install %s" % device) def install_bootloader(partition, dry_run=False): """Install bootloader on device.""" + # Install bootloader on the device (/dev/sda), - # not on the partition itself (/dev/sda1) - if partition[-1:].isdigit(): - device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', partition).group(1) - else: - device = partition + # not on the partition itself (/dev/sda1)? +# if partition[-1:].isdigit(): +# device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', partition).group(1) +# else: +# device = partition if options.grub: - install_grub(device, dry_run) + install_grub(partition, dry_run) else: - install_syslinux(device, dry_run) + install_syslinux(partition, dry_run) def is_writeable(device): @@ -261,36 +310,67 @@ def install_mbr(device, dry_run=False): if not is_writeable(device): raise IOError, "device not writeable for user" - lilo = './lilo/lilo.static' # FIXME + lilo = '/grml/git/grml2usb/lilo/lilo.static' # FIXME if not is_exe(lilo): raise Exception, "lilo executable not available." # to support -A for extended partitions: - print("debug: ./lilo/lilo.static -S /dev/null -M %s ext") % device - proc = subprocess.Popen(["./lilo/lilo.static", "-S", "/dev/null", "-M", device, "ext"]) + logging.info("Installing MBR") + logging.debug("%s -S /dev/null -M %s ext" % (lilo, device)) + proc = subprocess.Popen([lilo, "-S", "/dev/null", "-M", device, "ext"]) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception, "error executing lilo" # activate partition: - print("debug: ./lilo/lilo.static -S /dev/null -A %s 1") % device + logging.debug("%s -S /dev/null -A %s 1" % (lilo, device)) if not dry_run: - proc = subprocess.Popen(["./lilo/lilo.static", "-S", "/dev/null", "-A", device, "1"]) + proc = subprocess.Popen([lilo, "-S", "/dev/null", "-A", device, "1"]) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception, "error executing lilo" # lilo's mbr is broken, use the one from syslinux instead: - print("debug: cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > %s") % device + logging.debug("cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > %s" % device) if not dry_run: try: - # TODO use Popen instead? + # TODO -> use Popen instead? retcode = subprocess.call("cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > "+ device, shell=True) if retcode < 0: - print >> sys.stderr, "Error copying MBR to device", -retcode + logging.critical("Error copying MBR to device (%s)" % retcode) except OSError, error: - print >> sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", error + logging.critical("Execution failed:", error) + + +def register_tmpfile(path): + """TODO + """ + + tmpfiles.add(path) + + +def unregister_tmpfile(path): + """TODO + """ + + if path in tmpfiles: + tmpfiles.remove(path) + + +def register_mountpoint(target): + """TODO + """ + + mounted.add(target) + + +def unregister_mountpoint(target): + """TODO + """ + + if target in mounted: + mounted.remove(target) def mount(source, target, options): @@ -300,40 +380,76 @@ def mount(source, target, options): @target: directory where the ISO should be mounted to @options: mount specific options""" - print("debug: mount %s %s %s [TODO]") % (options, source, target) +# notice: dry_run does not work here, as we have to locate files, identify flavour,... + logging.debug("mount %s %s %s" % (options, source, target)) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["mount"] + list(options) + [source, target]) + proc.wait() + if proc.returncode != 0: + raise Exception, "Error executing mount" + else: + logging.debug("register_mountpoint(%s)" % target) + register_mountpoint(target) +def unmount(target, options): + """Unmount specified target -def unmount(directory): - """Unmount specified directory + @target: target where something is mounted on and which should be unmounted + @options: options for umount command""" - @directory: directory where something is mounted on and which should be unmounted""" + # make sure we unmount only already mounted targets + target_unmount = False + mounts = open('/proc/mounts').readlines() + mountstring = re.compile(".*%s.*" % re.escape(target)) + for line in mounts: + if re.match(mountstring, line): + target_unmount = True - print("debug: umount %s [TODO]") % directory + if not target_unmount: + logging.debug("%s not mounted anymore" % target) + else: + logging.debug("umount %s %s" % (list(options), target)) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["umount"] + list(options) + [target]) + proc.wait() + if proc.returncode != 0: + raise Exception, "Error executing umount" + else: + logging.debug("unregister_mountpoint(%s)" % target) + unregister_mountpoint(target) + + +def check_for_usbdevice(device): + """Check whether the specified device is a removable USB device + + @device: device name, like /dev/sda1 or /dev/sda + """ + + usbdevice = re.match(r'/dev/(.*?)\d*$', device).group(1) + usbdevice = os.path.realpath('/sys/class/block/' + usbdevice + '/removable') + if os.path.isfile(usbdevice): + is_usb = open(usbdevice).readline() + if is_usb == "1": + return 0 + else: + return 1 -def check_for_vat(partition): +def check_for_fat(partition): """Check whether specified partition is a valid VFAT/FAT16 filesystem @partition: device name of partition""" try: - udev_info = subprocess.Popen(["/lib/udev/vol_id", "-t", - partition],stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) + udev_info = subprocess.Popen(["/lib/udev/vol_id", "-t", partition],stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) filesystem = udev_info.communicate()[0].rstrip() if udev_info.returncode == 2: - print("failed to read device %s - wrong UID / permissions?") % partition - return 1 + raise Exception, "Failed to read device %s - wrong UID / permissions?" % partition if filesystem != "vfat": - return(1) - - # TODO - # * check for ID_FS_VERSION=FAT16 as well? + raise Exception, "Device %s does not contain a FAT16 partition" % partition except OSError: - print("Sorry, /lib/udev/vol_id not available.") - return 1 + raise Exception, "Sorry, /lib/udev/vol_id not available." def mkdir(directory): @@ -355,80 +471,120 @@ def copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target, dry_run=False): # * catch "install: .. No space left on device" & CO # * abstract copy logic to make the code shorter and get rid of spaghetti ;) - print("Copying files. This might take a while....") + if not options.bootloaderonly: + logging.info("Copying files. This might take a while....") - squashfs = search_file(grml_flavour + '.squashfs', iso_mount) - squashfs_target = target + '/live/' - execute(mkdir, squashfs_target) + squashfs = search_file(grml_flavour + '.squashfs', iso_mount) + squashfs_target = target + '/live/' + execute(mkdir, squashfs_target) - # use install(1) for now to make sure we can write the files afterwards as normal user as well - print("cp %s %s") % (squashfs, target + '/live/' + grml_flavour + '.squashfs') - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", squashfs, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + ".squashfs"]) + # use install(1) for now to make sure we can write the files afterwards as normal user as well + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (squashfs, target + '/live/' + grml_flavour + '.squashfs')) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", squashfs, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + ".squashfs"]) + proc.wait() - filesystem_module = search_file('filesystem.module', iso_mount) - print("cp %s %s") % (filesystem_module, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + '.module') - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", filesystem_module, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + '.module']) + filesystem_module = search_file('filesystem.module', iso_mount) + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (filesystem_module, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + '.module')) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", filesystem_module, squashfs_target + grml_flavour + '.module']) + proc.wait() - release_target = target + '/boot/release/' + grml_flavour - execute(mkdir, release_target) + release_target = target + '/boot/release/' + grml_flavour + execute(mkdir, release_target) - kernel = search_file('linux26', iso_mount) - print("cp linux26 %s") % release_target + '/linux26' - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", kernel, release_target + '/linux26']) + kernel = search_file('linux26', iso_mount) + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (kernel, release_target + '/linux26')) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", kernel, release_target + '/linux26']) + proc.wait() - initrd = search_file('initrd.gz', iso_mount) - print("debug: copy initrd to %s") % release_target + '/initrd.gz' - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", initrd, release_target + '/initrd.gz']) + initrd = search_file('initrd.gz', iso_mount) + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (initrd, release_target + '/initrd.gz')) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", initrd, release_target + '/initrd.gz']) + proc.wait() if not options.copyonly: - isolinux_target = target + '/boot/isolinux/' - execute(mkdir, isolinux_target) + syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/' + execute(mkdir, syslinux_target) logo = search_file('logo.16', iso_mount) - print("debug: copy logo.16 to %s") % isolinux_target + 'logo.16' - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", logo, isolinux_target + 'logo.16']) + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (logo, syslinux_target + 'logo.16')) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", logo, syslinux_target + 'logo.16']) + proc.wait() for ffile in 'f2', 'f3', 'f4', 'f5', 'f6', 'f7', 'f8', 'f9', 'f10': bootsplash = search_file(ffile, iso_mount) - print("debug: copy %s to %s") % (bootsplash, isolinux_target + ffile) - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", bootsplash, isolinux_target + ffile]) + logging.debug("cp %s %s" % (bootsplash, syslinux_target + ffile)) + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", bootsplash, syslinux_target + ffile]) + proc.wait() grub_target = target + '/boot/grub/' execute(mkdir, grub_target) - print("debug: copy grub/splash.xpm.gz to %s") % grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz' - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", 'grub/splash.xpm.gz', grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz']) + logging.debug("cp /grml/git/grml2usb/grub/splash.xpm.gz %s" % grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz') # FIXME - path of grub + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", '/grml/git/grml2usb/grub/splash.xpm.gz', grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz']) # FIXME + proc.wait() - print("debug: copy grub/stage2_eltorito to %s") % grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito' - execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", 'grub/stage2_eltorito', grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito']) + logging.debug("cp /grml/git/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito to %s" % grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito') # FIXME - path of grub + proc = execute(subprocess.Popen, ["install", "--mode=664", '/grml/git/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito', grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito']) # FIXME + proc.wait() - print("debug: generating grub configuration %s") % grub_target + 'menu.lst' if not dry_run: + logging.debug("Generating grub configuration") + #with open("...", "w") as f: + #f.write("bla bla bal") grub_config_file = open(grub_target + 'menu.lst', 'w') grub_config_file.write(generate_grub_config(grml_flavour)) - grub_config_file.close( ) - - syslinux_target = target + '/boot/isolinux/' - execute(mkdir, syslinux_target) - - print("debug: generating syslinux configuration %s") % syslinux_target + 'syslinux.cfg' - if not dry_run: - syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_target + 'syslinux.cfg', 'w') - syslinux_config_file.write(generate_syslinux_config(grml_flavour)) - syslinux_config_file.close( ) - - print("debug: generating isolinux/syslinux splash %s") % syslinux_target + 'boot.msg' - if not dry_run: + grub_config_file.close() + + logging.info("Generating syslinux configuration") + syslinux_cfg = syslinux_target + 'syslinux.cfg' + + # install main configuration only *once*, no matter how many ISOs we have: + if os.path.isfile(syslinux_cfg): + string = open(syslinux_cfg).readline() + main_identifier = re.compile(".*main config generated at: %s.*" % re.escape(str(datestamp))) + if not re.match(main_identifier, string): + syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'w') + logging.info("Notice: grml flavour %s is being installed as the default booting system." % grml_flavour) + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.close() + else: + syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'w') + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.close() + + + # install flavour specific configuration only *once* as well + # ugly - I'm pretty sure this could be smoother... + flavour_config = True + if os.path.isfile(syslinux_cfg): + string = open(syslinux_cfg).readlines() + logging.info("Notice: you can boot flavour %s using '%s' on the commandline." % (grml_flavour, grml_flavour)) + flavour = re.compile("grml2usb for %s: %s" % (re.escape(grml_flavour), re.escape(str(datestamp)))) + for line in string: + if flavour.match(line): + flavour_config = False + + + if flavour_config: + syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'a') + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.close( ) + + logging.debug("Generating isolinux/syslinux splash %s" % syslinux_target + 'boot.msg') isolinux_splash = open(syslinux_target + 'boot.msg', 'w') isolinux_splash.write(generate_isolinux_splash(grml_flavour)) isolinux_splash.close( ) + # make sure we sync filesystems before returning + proc = subprocess.Popen(["sync"]) + proc.wait() + def uninstall_files(device): """Get rid of all grml files on specified device""" # TODO - print("TODO: %s") % device + logging.critical("TODO: %s" % device) def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath): @@ -440,7 +596,8 @@ def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath): version_file = search_file('grml-version', mountpath) if version_file == "": - print("gucku") + logging.critical("Error: could not find grml-version file.") + raise try: tmpfile = open(version_file, 'r') @@ -449,101 +606,167 @@ def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath): except TypeError: raise except: - print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0] + logging.critical("Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]) raise return grml_flavour +def handle_iso(iso, device): + """TODO + """ + + logging.info("Using ISO %s" % iso) + + if os.path.isdir(iso): + logging.critical("TODO: /live/image handling not yet implemented") # TODO + else: + iso_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp() + register_tmpfile(iso_mountpoint) + remove_iso_mountpoint = True + + mount(iso, iso_mountpoint, ["-o", "loop", "-t", "iso9660"]) + + if os.path.isdir(device): + logging.info("Specified target is a directory, not mounting therefore.") + device_mountpoint = device + remove_device_mountpoint = False + skip_mbr = True + + else: + device_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp() + register_tmpfile(device_mountpoint) + remove_device_mountpoint = True + try: + mount(device, device_mountpoint, "") + except Exception, error: + logging.critical("Fatal: %s" % error) + cleanup() + + try: + grml_flavour = identify_grml_flavour(iso_mountpoint) + logging.info("Identified grml flavour \"%s\"." % grml_flavour) + copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mountpoint, device_mountpoint, dry_run=options.dryrun) + except TypeError: + logging.critical("Fatal: a critical error happend during execution, giving up") + sys.exit(1) + finally: + if os.path.isdir(iso_mountpoint) and remove_iso_mountpoint: + unmount(iso_mountpoint, "") + + os.rmdir(iso_mountpoint) + unregister_tmpfile(iso_mountpoint) + + if remove_device_mountpoint: + unmount(device_mountpoint, "") + + if os.path.isdir(device_mountpoint): + os.rmdir(device_mountpoint) + unregister_tmpfile(device_mountpoint) + + # grml_flavour_short = grml_flavour.replace('-','') + # logging.debug("grml_flavour_short = %s" % grml_flavour_short) + def main(): """Main function [make pylint happy :)]""" if options.version: - print("%s %s")% (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]), PROG_VERSION) + print os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) + " " + PROG_VERSION sys.exit(0) if len(args) < 2: parser.error("invalid usage") + # log handling + if options.verbose: + FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s %(message)s" + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=FORMAT) + elif options.quiet: + FORMAT = "Critial: %(message)s" + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL, format=FORMAT) + else: + FORMAT = "Info: %(message)s" + logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=FORMAT) + if options.dryrun: - print("Running in simulate mode as requested via option dry-run.") + logging.info("Running in simulate mode as requested via option dry-run.") else: check_uid_root() + # specified arguments device = args[len(args) - 1] isos = args[0:len(args) - 1] - if not which("syslinux"): - print >> sys.stderr, 'Sorry, syslinux not available. Exiting.' - print >> sys.stderr, 'Please install syslinux or consider using the --grub option.' - sys.exit(1) - - # TODO - # * check for valid blockdevice, vfat and mount functions - # if device is not None: - # check_for_vat(device) - # mount_target(partition) - - # TODO - # * it doesn't need to be a ISO, could be /live/image as well - for iso in isos: - print("debug: iso = %s") % iso - - if os.path.isdir(iso): - print("TODO: /live/image handling not yet implemented") # TODO + # make sure we can replace old grml2usb script and warn user when using old way of life: + if device.startswith("/mnt/external") or device.startswith("/mnt/usb"): + print "Warning: the semantics of grml2usb has changed." + print "Instead of using grml2usb /path/to/iso %s you might" % device + print "want to use grml2usb /path/to/iso /dev/... instead." + print "Please check out the grml2usb manpage for details." + f = raw_input("Do you really want to continue? y/N ") + if f == "y" or f == "Y": + pass else: - iso_mountpoint = '/mnt/test' # FIXME - # iso_mount = tempfile.mkdtemp() - mount(iso, iso_mountpoint, "-o loop -t iso9660") - # device_mountpoint = '/mnt/usb-sdb1' - # device_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp() - device_mountpoint = '/dev/shm/grml2usb' # FIXME - mount(device, device_mountpoint, "") - - try: - grml_flavour = identify_grml_flavour(iso_mountpoint) - print("Identified grml flavour \"%s\".") % grml_flavour - except TypeError: - print("Fatal: could not identify grml flavour, sorry.") - sys.exit(1) - - # grml_flavour_short = grml_flavour.replace('-','') - #p rint("debug: grml_flavour_short = %s") % grml_flavour_short + sys.exit(1) - copy_grml_files(grml_flavour, iso_mountpoint, device_mountpoint, dry_run=options.dryrun) + # make sure we have syslinux available + if not which("syslinux") and not options.copyonly: + logging.critical('Sorry, syslinux not available. Exiting.') + logging.critical('Please install syslinux or consider using the --grub option.') + sys.exit(1) - unmount(device_mountpoint) # TODO - unmount(iso_mountpoint) # TODO + # check for vfat filesystem + if device is not None and not os.path.isdir(device): + try: + check_for_fat(device) + except Exception, error: + logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error) + sys.exit(1) - #if os.path.isdir(target): - # os.rmdir(target) - #if os.path.isdir(iso_mount): - # os.rmdir(iso_mount) + if not check_for_usbdevice(device): + print "Warning: the specified device %s does not look like a removable usb device." % device + f = raw_input("Do you really want to continue? y/N ") + if f == "y" or f == "Y": + pass + else: + sys.exit(1) + # main operation (like installing files) + for iso in isos: + handle_iso(iso, device) - if options.mbr: + # install MBR + if not options.mbr or skip_mbr: + logging.info("You are not using the --mbr option. Consider using it to get a working USB setup.") + else: # make sure we install MBR on /dev/sdX and not /dev/sdX# if device[-1:].isdigit(): - device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', device).group(1) + mbr_device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', device).group(1) try: - install_mbr(device, dry_run=options.dryrun) + install_mbr(mbr_device, dry_run=options.dryrun) except IOError, error: - print >> sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", error + logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error) sys.exit(1) except Exception, error: - print >> sys.stderr, "Execution failed:", error + logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error) sys.exit(1) + # Install bootloader only if not using the --copy-only option if options.copyonly: - print("Not installing bootloader and its files as requested via option copyonly.") + logging.info("Not installing bootloader and its files as requested via option copyonly.") else: install_bootloader(device, dry_run=options.dryrun) - print("Finished execution of grml2usb (%s). Have fun with your grml system.") % PROG_VERSION + # finally be politely :) + logging.info("Finished execution of grml2usb (%s). Have fun with your grml system." % PROG_VERSION) if __name__ == "__main__": - main() + try: + main() + except KeyboardInterrupt: + logging.info("Received KeyboardInterrupt") + cleanup() ## END OF FILE ################################################################# # vim:foldmethod=marker expandtab ai ft=python tw=120 fileencoding=utf-8