X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml2usb.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml2usb;h=28a09dff903e93dc396320f90c07e4fb19150e06;hp=3909e2ecf8c6aaf78896826371cd7c6a6bff8c28;hb=9f38f3398cc3664e18b26ea00079ffd087be4254;hpb=b85e41124e1845c604af5e619b70e1e5c8edcdce diff --git a/grml2usb b/grml2usb index 3909e2e..28a09df 100755 --- a/grml2usb +++ b/grml2usb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from inspect import isroutine, isclass import datetime, logging, os, re, subprocess, sys, tempfile, time # global variables -PROG_VERSION = "0.9.2(pre1)" +PROG_VERSION = "0.9.2(pre2)" MOUNTED = set() # register mountpoints TMPFILES = set() # register tmpfiles DATESTAMP = time.mktime(datetime.datetime.now().timetuple()) # unique identifier for syslinux.cfg @@ -54,12 +54,16 @@ parser.add_option("--kernel", dest="kernel", action="store", type="string", help="install specified kernel instead of the default [TODO]") parser.add_option("--lilo", dest="lilo", action="store", type="string", help="lilo executable to be used for installing MBR") +parser.add_option("--mbr-manager", dest="mbrmgr", action="store_true", + help="enable boot manager menu in MBR") parser.add_option("--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true", help="do not output anything but just errors on console") parser.add_option("--skip-addons", dest="skipaddons", action="store_true", help="do not install /boot/addons/ files") parser.add_option("--skip-mbr", dest="skipmbr", action="store_true", help="do not install a master boot record (MBR) on the device") +parser.add_option("--syslinux-mbr", dest="syslinuxmbr", action="store_true", + help="install syslinux master boot record (MBR) instead of default") parser.add_option("--squashfs", dest="squashfs", action="store", type="string", help="install specified squashfs file instead of the default [TODO]") parser.add_option("--uninstall", dest="uninstall", action="store_true", @@ -210,7 +214,7 @@ def mkfs_fat16(device): proc = subprocess.Popen(["mkfs.vfat", "-F", "16", device]) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: - raise Exception("error executing mkfs.vfat") + raise CriticalException("error executing mkfs.vfat") def generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions): @@ -229,13 +233,20 @@ set timeout=5 insmod fat -insmod png -if background_image (hd0, %(install_partition)s)/boot/grub/grml.png ; then +if font (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/grub/ascii.pff ; then + insmod png + set gfxmode=640x480 + insmod gfxterm + insmod vbe + terminal gfxterm +fi + +if background_image (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/grub/grml.png ; then set color_normal=black/black - set color_highlight=magenta/black + set color_highlight=red/black else - set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue - set menu_color_highlight=white/blue + set menu_color_normal=white/black + set menu_color_highlight=black/yellow fi menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s (default)" { @@ -245,37 +256,26 @@ menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s (default)" { } menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" { - linux /boot/addons/memtest + set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) + linux /boot/addons/memtest } menuentry "Grub - all in one image" { - linux /boot/addons/memdisk - initrd /boot/addons/allinone.img + set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) + linux /boot/addons/memdisk + initrd /boot/addons/allinone.img } menuentry "FreeDOS" { - linux /boot/addons/memdisk - initrd /boot/addons/balder10.imz + set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) + linux /boot/addons/memdisk + initrd /boot/addons/balder10.imz } -#menuentry "Operating System on first partition of first disk" { -# set root=(hd0,1) -# chainloader +1 -#} -# -#menuentry "Operating System on second partition of first disk" { -# set root=(hd0,2) -# chainloader +1 -#} -# -#menuentry "Operating System on first partition of second disk" { -# set root=(hd1,1) -# chainloader +1 -#} -#menuentry "Operating System on second partition of second disk" { -# set root=(hd1,2) -# chainloader +1 -#} +menuentry "Boot OS of first partition on first disk" { + set root=(hd0,1) + chainloader +1 +} """ % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) @@ -290,55 +290,56 @@ def generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, boot local_datestamp = DATESTAMP return("""\ -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s %(bootoptions)s initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s2ram" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s toram=%(grml_flavour)s %(bootoptions)s initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz +} -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-debug" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s debug boot=live initcall_debug%(bootoptions)s } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-x" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s startx=wm-ng %(bootoptions)s } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-nofb" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s vga=normal video=ofonly %(bootoptions)s } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-failsafe" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s vga=normal lang=us boot=live noautoconfig atapicd noacpi acpi=off nomodules nofirewire noudev nousb nohotplug noapm nopcmcia maxcpus=1 noscsi noagp nodma ide=nodma noswap nofstab nosound nogpm nosyslog nodhcp nocpu nodisc nomodem xmodule=vesa noraid nolvm %(bootoptions)s } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-forensic" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce vga=791 quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s nofstab noraid nolvm noautoconfig noswap raid=noautodetect %(bootoptions)s } -# flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] +## flavour specific configuration for %(grml_flavour)s [grml2usb for %(grml_flavour)s: %(local_datestamp)s] menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-serial" { set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) linux /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 @@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ def install_lilo_mbr(lilo, device): """TODO""" # to support -A for extended partitions: - logging.info("Installing MBR") + logging.info("Activating partitions in MBR via lilo") logging.debug("%s -S /dev/null -M %s ext" % (lilo, device)) proc = subprocess.Popen([lilo, "-S", "/dev/null", "-M", device, "ext"]) proc.wait() @@ -592,6 +593,7 @@ def install_syslinux_mbr(device): if not os.path.isfile("/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin"): raise Exception("/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin can not be read") + logging.info("Installing syslinux MBR") logging.debug("cat /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin > %s" % device) try: # TODO -> use Popen instead? @@ -602,7 +604,7 @@ def install_syslinux_mbr(device): logging.critical("Execution failed:", error) -def InstallMBR(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): +def install_mir_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): """Installs an MBR to a device. Retrieve the partition table from "device", install an MBR from @@ -618,6 +620,12 @@ def InstallMBR(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): Instead, the MBR's default value is set accordingly. """ + logging.info("Installing default MBR") + + if not os.path.isfile(mbrtemplate): + logging.critical("Error: %s can not be read." % mbrtemplate) + raise CriticalException("Error installing MBR (either try --syslinux-mbr or install missing file?)") + if (partition < 0) or (partition > 3): raise ValueError("partition must be between 0 and 3") @@ -633,14 +641,12 @@ def InstallMBR(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (first run)") - # os.system("dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1" % (device, tmpf.name)) logging.debug("executing: dd if=%s of=%s bs=%s count=1 conv=notrunc" % (mbrtemplate, tmpf.name, nmbrbytes)) proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % mbrtemplate, "of=%s" % tmpf.name, "bs=%s" % nmbrbytes, "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (second run)") - # os.system("dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=%d count=1 conv=notrunc" % (mbrtemplate, tmpf.name, nmbrbytes)) mbrcode = tmpf.file.read(512) if len(mbrcode) < 512: @@ -663,17 +669,16 @@ def InstallMBR(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): tmpf.file.write(mbrcode) tmpf.file.close() - #os.system("dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc" % (tmpf.name, device)) - logging.debug("executing: dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc" % (tmpf.name, "/tmp/mbr")) - proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % tmpf.name, "of=%s" % "/tmp/mbr", "bs=512", "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) + logging.debug("executing: dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc" % (tmpf.name, device)) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % tmpf.name, "of=%s" % device, "bs=512", "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (third run)") - # os.system("dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc" % (tmpf.name, "/tmp/mbr")) del tmpf -def install_mbr(device): - """Install a default master boot record on given device + +def handle_syslinux_mbr(device): + """Install syslinux master boot record on given device @device: device where MBR should be installed to""" @@ -729,6 +734,11 @@ def mount(source, target, mount_options): # note: options.dryrun does not work here, as we have to # locate files and identify the grml flavour + + for x in file('/proc/mounts').readlines(): + if x.startswith(source): + raise CriticalException("Error executing mount: %s already mounted - please unmount before invoking grml2usb" % source) + logging.debug("mount %s %s %s" % (mount_options, source, target)) proc = subprocess.Popen(["mount"] + list(mount_options) + [source, target]) proc.wait() @@ -797,7 +807,7 @@ def check_for_fat(partition): " (wrong UID/permissions or device not present?)" % partition) if filesystem != "vfat": - raise CriticalException("Device %s does not contain a FAT16 partition." % partition) + raise CriticalException("Partition %s does not contain a FAT16 filesystem. (Use --fat16 or run mkfs.vfat %s)" % (partition, partition)) except OSError: raise CriticalException("Sorry, /lib/udev/vol_id not available.") @@ -969,6 +979,20 @@ def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target): grub_target + 'splash.xpm.gz']) proc.wait() + # grml splash in grub + if os.path.isfile("/usr/share/grml2usb/grub/grml.png"): + logging.debug("cp /usr/share/grml2usb/grub/grml.png to %s" % grub_target + 'grml.png') + proc = subprocess.Popen(["install", "--mode=664", '/usr/share/grml2usb/grub/grml.png', + grub_target + 'grml.png']) + proc.wait() + + # font file for graphical bootsplash in grub + if os.path.isfile("/usr/share/grub/ascii.pff"): + logging.debug("cp /usr/share/grub/ascii.pff to %s" % grub_target + 'ascii.pff') + proc = subprocess.Popen(["install", "--mode=664", '/usr/share/grub/ascii.pff', + grub_target + 'ascii.pff']) + proc.wait() + if not os.path.isfile("/usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito"): logging.critical("Error: /usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito can not be read.") raise @@ -1042,6 +1066,7 @@ def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath): return grml_flavour + def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): """ TODO """ @@ -1056,10 +1081,16 @@ def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): if device[-1:].isdigit(): install_partition = device[-1:] + # do NOT write "None" in kernel cmdline + if options.bootoptions is None: + bootopt = "" + else: + bootopt = options.bootoptions + # grub1 config #logging.debug("Creating grub1 configuration file") #grub_config_file = open(grub_target + 'menu.lst', 'w') - #grub_config_file.write(generate_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, options.bootoptions)) + #grub_config_file.write(generate_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt)) #grub_config_file.close() # TODO => generate_main_grub1_config() && generate_flavour_specific_grub1_config() @@ -1074,11 +1105,11 @@ def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): if not re.match(main_identifier, string): grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'w') logging.info("Note: grml flavour %s is being installed as the default booting system." % grml_flavour) - grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, options.bootoptions)) + grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt)) grub2_config_file.close() else: grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'w') - grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, options.bootoptions)) + grub2_config_file.write(generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt)) grub2_config_file.close() grub_flavour_config = True @@ -1092,7 +1123,7 @@ def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): if grub_flavour_config: grub2_config_file = open(grub2_cfg, 'a') - grub2_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, options.bootoptions)) + grub2_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt)) grub2_config_file.close( ) @@ -1100,6 +1131,12 @@ def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target): """ TODO """ + # do NOT write "None" in kernel cmdline + if options.bootoptions is None: + bootopt = "" + else: + bootopt = options.bootoptions + logging.info("Generating syslinux configuration") syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/' # should be present via copy_bootloader_files(), but make sure it exits: @@ -1113,11 +1150,11 @@ def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target): if not re.match(main_identifier, string): syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'w') logging.info("Note: grml flavour %s is being installed as the default booting system." % grml_flavour) - syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, bootopt)) syslinux_config_file.close() else: syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'w') - syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, bootopt)) syslinux_config_file.close() # install flavour specific configuration only *once* as well @@ -1133,7 +1170,7 @@ def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target): if syslinux_flavour_config: syslinux_config_file = open(syslinux_cfg, 'a') - syslinux_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, options.bootoptions)) + syslinux_config_file.write(generate_flavour_specific_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, bootopt)) syslinux_config_file.close( ) logging.debug("Generating isolinux/syslinux splash %s" % syslinux_target + 'boot.msg') @@ -1236,8 +1273,13 @@ def handle_mbr(device): partition_number = int(device[-1:]) - 1 try: - # install_mbr(mbr_device) - InstallMBR('/usr/share/grml2usb/mbr/mbrmgr', mbr_device, partition_number, True) + if options.syslinuxmbr: + handle_syslinux_mbr(mbr_device) + else: + if options.mbrmgr: + install_mir_mbr('/usr/share/grml2usb/mbr/mbrmgr', mbr_device, partition_number, True) + else: + install_mir_mbr('/usr/share/grml2usb/mbr/mbrldr', mbr_device, partition_number, True) except IOError, error: logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error) sys.exit(1) @@ -1257,10 +1299,14 @@ def handle_vfat(device): sys.exit(1) # make sure the user is aware of what he is doing - f = raw_input("Are you sure you want to format the device with a fat16 filesystem? y/N ") + f = raw_input("Are you sure you want to format the specified partition with fat16? y/N ") if f == "y" or f == "Y": logging.info("Note: you can skip this question using the option --force") - mkfs_fat16(device) + try: + mkfs_fat16(device) + except CriticalException, error: + logging.critical("Execution failed: %s", error) + sys.exit(1) else: sys.exit(1) @@ -1304,7 +1350,7 @@ def handle_logging(): FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s %(message)s" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=FORMAT) elif options.quiet: - FORMAT = "Critial: %(message)s" + FORMAT = "Critical: %(message)s" logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL, format=FORMAT) else: FORMAT = "Info: %(message)s" @@ -1337,7 +1383,7 @@ def main(): check_uid_root() if options.dryrun: - logging.info("Running in simulate mode as requested via option dry-run.") + logging.info("Running in simulation mode as requested via option dry-run.") # specified arguments device = args[len(args) - 1]