X-Git-Url: https://git.grml.org/?p=grml2usb.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=grml2usb;h=9dcd21cd28ad80d7ba8a13e44fd45f3f061a258e;hp=31da2ca438964709f34a4fc7d27875d3c178e4f6;hb=61678a9511f8fbedc4389b45d87a272174bd7a13;hpb=d9102415b982d630630ccd4747b83c981f93a61b diff --git a/grml2usb b/grml2usb index 31da2ca..9dcd21c 100755 --- a/grml2usb +++ b/grml2usb @@ -46,28 +46,28 @@ parser.add_option("--fat16", dest="fat16", action="store_true", help="format specified partition with FAT16") parser.add_option("--force", dest="force", action="store_true", help="force any actions requiring manual interaction") -parser.add_option("--grub", dest="grub", action="store_true", - help="install grub bootloader instead of syslinux") -parser.add_option("--initrd", dest="initrd", action="store", type="string", - help="install specified initrd instead of the default [TODO]") -parser.add_option("--kernel", dest="kernel", action="store", type="string", - help="install specified kernel instead of the default [TODO]") -parser.add_option("--lilo", dest="lilo", action="store", type="string", +#parser.add_option("--initrd", dest="initrd", action="store", type="string", +# help="install specified initrd instead of the default [TODO - not implemented yet]") +#parser.add_option("--kernel", dest="kernel", action="store", type="string", +# help="install specified kernel instead of the default [TODO - not implemented yet]") +parser.add_option("--lilo-binary", dest="lilobin", action="store", type="string", help="lilo executable to be used for installing MBR") parser.add_option("--mbr-manager", dest="mbrmgr", action="store_true", - help="enable boot manager menu in MBR") + help="enable interactive boot manager menu in MBR") parser.add_option("--quiet", dest="quiet", action="store_true", help="do not output anything but just errors on console") parser.add_option("--skip-addons", dest="skipaddons", action="store_true", help="do not install /boot/addons/ files") parser.add_option("--skip-mbr", dest="skipmbr", action="store_true", help="do not install a master boot record (MBR) on the device") +parser.add_option("--syslinux", dest="syslinux", action="store_true", + help="install syslinux bootloader instead of grub") parser.add_option("--syslinux-mbr", dest="syslinuxmbr", action="store_true", help="install syslinux master boot record (MBR) instead of default") -parser.add_option("--squashfs", dest="squashfs", action="store", type="string", - help="install specified squashfs file instead of the default [TODO]") -parser.add_option("--uninstall", dest="uninstall", action="store_true", - help="remove grml ISO files from specified device [TODO]") +#parser.add_option("--squashfs", dest="squashfs", action="store", type="string", +# help="install specified squashfs file instead of the default [TODO - not implemented yet]") +#parser.add_option("--uninstall", dest="uninstall", action="store_true", +# help="remove grml ISO files from specified device [TODO - not implemented yet]") parser.add_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true", help="enable verbose mode") parser.add_option("-v", "--version", dest="version", action="store_true", @@ -99,14 +99,16 @@ def cleanup(): def register_tmpfile(path): - """TODO + """ + TODO - not implemented yet """ TMPFILES.add(path) def unregister_tmpfile(path): - """TODO + """ + TODO - not implemented yet """ if path in TMPFILES: @@ -114,14 +116,18 @@ def unregister_tmpfile(path): def register_mountpoint(target): - """TODO + """register specified target in a set() for handling clean exiting + + @target: destination target of mountpoint """ MOUNTED.add(target) def unregister_mountpoint(target): - """TODO + """unregister specified target in a set() for handling clean exiting + + @target: destination target of mountpoint """ if target in MOUNTED: @@ -220,9 +226,9 @@ def mkfs_fat16(device): def generate_main_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions): """Generate grub2 configuration for use via grub.cfg - TODO - - @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for""" + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X) + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" local_datestamp = DATESTAMP @@ -272,20 +278,26 @@ menuentry "FreeDOS" { initrd /boot/addons/balder10.imz } +menuentry "MirBSD" { + set root=(hd0,%(install_partition)s) + linux /boot/addons/bsd4grml/ldbsd.com +} + menuentry "Boot OS of first partition on first disk" { set root=(hd0,1) chainloader +1 } -""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) +""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, + 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) def generate_flavour_specific_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions): """Generate grub2 configuration for use via grub.cfg - TODO - - @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for""" + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X) + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" local_datestamp = DATESTAMP @@ -346,15 +358,16 @@ menuentry "%(grml_flavour)s-serial" { initrd /boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s vga=normal video=vesafb:off console=tty1 console=ttyS0,9600n8 %(bootoptions)s } -""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) +""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, + 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) def generate_flavour_specific_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions): """Generate grub1 configuration for use via menu.lst - TODO - - @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for""" + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X) + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" local_datestamp = DATESTAMP @@ -399,7 +412,8 @@ title %(grml_flavour)s-serial kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 apm=power-off boot=live nomce quiet module=%(grml_flavour)s vga=normal video=vesafb:off console=tty1 console=ttyS0,9600n8 %(bootoptions)s initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz -""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) +""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, + 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) def generate_main_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootoptions): @@ -423,7 +437,22 @@ title %(grml_flavour)s - Default boot (using 1024x768 framebuffer) kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/linux26 apm=power-off lang=us vga=791 quiet boot=live nomce module=%(grml_flavour)s initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/release/%(grml_flavour)s/initrd.gz -""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) +title Memory test (memtest86+) +kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memtest + +title Grub - all in one image +kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memdisk +initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/allinone.img + +title FreeDOS +kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/memdisk +initrd (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/balder10.imz + +title MirBSD +kernel (hd0,%(install_partition)s)/boot/addons/bsd4grml/ldbsd.com + +""" % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, + 'bootoptions': bootoptions, 'install_partition': install_partition } ) def generate_isolinux_splash(grml_flavour): @@ -447,7 +476,7 @@ def generate_main_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, bootoptions): """Generate main configuration for use in syslinux.cfg @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for - @bootoptions: bootoptions that should be used as a default""" + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" local_datestamp = DATESTAMP @@ -493,6 +522,11 @@ MENU LABEL dos KERNEL /boot/addons/memdisk APPEND initrd=/boot/addons/balder10.imz +# bsd +LABEL bsd +MENU LABEL bsd +KERNEL /boot/addons/bsd4grml/ldbsd.com + ## end of global configuration """ % {'grml_flavour': grml_flavour, 'local_datestamp': local_datestamp, 'bootoptions': bootoptions} ) @@ -563,7 +597,8 @@ def install_grub(device): try: mount(device, device_mountpoint, "") logging.debug("grub-install --recheck --no-floppy --root-directory=%s %s", device_mountpoint, device) - proc = subprocess.Popen(["grub-install", "--recheck", "--no-floppy", "--root-directory=%s" % device_mountpoint, device], stdout=file(os.devnull, "r+")) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["grub-install", "--recheck", "--no-floppy", + "--root-directory=%s" % device_mountpoint, device], stdout=file(os.devnull, "r+")) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing grub-install") @@ -601,26 +636,28 @@ def install_bootloader(device): @device: partition where bootloader should be installed to""" - # Install bootloader on the device (/dev/sda), - # not on the partition itself (/dev/sda1)? - #if partition[-1:].isdigit(): - # device = re.match(r'(.*?)\d*$', partition).group(1) - #else: - # device = partition - - if options.grub: - install_grub(device) - else: + # by default we use grub, so install syslinux only on request + if options.syslinux: try: install_syslinux(device) except CriticalException, error: logging.critical("Fatal: %s" % error) cleanup() sys.exit(1) + else: + try: + install_grub(device) + except CriticalException, error: + logging.critical("Fatal: %s" % error) + cleanup() + sys.exit(1) -def install_lilo_mbr(lilo, device): - """TODO""" +def execute_lilo(lilo, device): + """execute lilo for activating the partitions in the MBR + + @lilo: path of lilo executable + @device: device where lilo should be executed on""" # to support -A for extended partitions: logging.info("Activating partitions in MBR via lilo") @@ -639,7 +676,9 @@ def install_lilo_mbr(lilo, device): def install_syslinux_mbr(device): - """TODO""" + """install syslinux's master boot record (MBR) on the specified device + + @device: device where MBR of syslinux should be installed to""" # lilo's mbr is broken, use the one from syslinux instead: if not os.path.isfile("/usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin"): @@ -657,20 +696,23 @@ def install_syslinux_mbr(device): def install_mir_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): - """Installs an MBR to a device. + """install 'mbr' master boot record (MBR) on a device Retrieve the partition table from "device", install an MBR from the "mbrtemplate" file, set the "partition" (0..3) active, and install the result back to "device". - "device" may be the name of a file assumed to be a hard disc - (or USB stick) image, or something like "/dev/sdb". "partition" - must be a number between 0 and 3, inclusive. "mbrtemplate" must - be a valid MBR file of at least 440 (439 if ismirbsdmbr) bytes. + @mbrtemplate: default MBR file - If "ismirbsdmbr", the partitions' active flags are not changed. - Instead, the MBR's default value is set accordingly. - """ + @device: name of a file assumed to be a hard disc (or USB stick) image, + or something like "/dev/sdb" + @partition: must be a number between 0 and 3, inclusive + + @mbrtemplate: must be a valid MBR file of at least 440 (or 439 + if ismirbsdmbr) bytes. + + @ismirbsdmbr: if set the partitions' active flags are not changed. + Instead, the MBR's default value is set accordingly.""" logging.info("Installing default MBR") @@ -694,8 +736,10 @@ def install_mir_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (first run)") - logging.debug("executing: dd if=%s of=%s bs=%s count=1 conv=notrunc" % (mbrtemplate, tmpf.name, nmbrbytes)) - proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % mbrtemplate, "of=%s" % tmpf.name, "bs=%s" % nmbrbytes, "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) + logging.debug("executing: dd if=%s of=%s bs=%s count=1 conv=notrunc" % (mbrtemplate, + tmpf.name, nmbrbytes)) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % mbrtemplate, "of=%s" % tmpf.name, "bs=%s" % nmbrbytes, + "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (second run)") @@ -722,7 +766,8 @@ def install_mir_mbr(mbrtemplate, device, partition, ismirbsdmbr=True): tmpf.file.close() logging.debug("executing: dd if='%s' of='%s' bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc" % (tmpf.name, device)) - proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % tmpf.name, "of=%s" % device, "bs=512", "count=1", "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["dd", "if=%s" % tmpf.name, "of=%s" % device, "bs=512", "count=1", + "conv=notrunc"], stderr=file(os.devnull, "r+")) proc.wait() if proc.returncode != 0: raise Exception("error executing dd (third run)") @@ -748,8 +793,8 @@ def handle_syslinux_mbr(device): else: lilo = '/usr/share/grml2usb/lilo/lilo.static.i386' # finally prefer a specified lilo executable - if options.lilo: - lilo = options.lilo + if options.lilobin: + lilo = options.lilobin if not is_exe(lilo): raise Exception("lilo executable can not be execute") @@ -758,7 +803,7 @@ def handle_syslinux_mbr(device): logging.info("Would install MBR running lilo and using syslinux.") return 0 - install_lilo_mbr(lilo, device) + execute_lilo(lilo, device) install_syslinux_mbr(device) @@ -858,7 +903,7 @@ def check_for_fat(partition): raise CriticalException("Failed to read device %s" " (wrong UID/permissions or device not present?)" % partition) - if filesystem != "vfat": + if options.syslinux and filesystem != "vfat": raise CriticalException("Partition %s does not contain a FAT16 filesystem. (Use --fat16 or run mkfs.vfat %s)" % (partition, partition)) except OSError: @@ -878,7 +923,11 @@ def mkdir(directory): def copy_system_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target): - """TODO""" + """copy grml's main files (like squashfs, kernel and initrd) to a given target + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on + @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to""" squashfs = search_file(grml_flavour + '.squashfs', iso_mount) if squashfs is None: @@ -921,7 +970,10 @@ def copy_system_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, target): def copy_grml_files(iso_mount, target): - """TODO""" + """copy some minor grml files to a given target + + @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on + @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to""" grml_target = target + '/grml/' execute(mkdir, grml_target) @@ -961,7 +1013,11 @@ def copy_grml_files(iso_mount, target): def copy_addons(iso_mount, target): - """TODO""" + """copy grml's addons files (like allinoneimg, bsd4grml,..) to a given target + + @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on + @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to""" + addons = target + '/boot/addons/' execute(mkdir, addons) @@ -974,6 +1030,15 @@ def copy_addons(iso_mount, target): proc = subprocess.Popen(["install", "--mode=664", allinoneimg, addons + 'allinone.img']) proc.wait() + # bsd imag + bsdimg = search_file('bsd4grml', iso_mount) + if bsdimg is None: + logging.warn("Warning: bsd4grml not found - can not install it") + else: + logging.debug("cp -a %s %s" % (bsdimg, addons + '/')) + proc = subprocess.Popen(["cp", "-a", bsdimg, addons + '/']) + proc.wait() + # freedos image balderimg = search_file('balder10.imz', iso_mount) if balderimg is None: @@ -1003,7 +1068,10 @@ def copy_addons(iso_mount, target): def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target): - """"TODO""" + """copy grml's bootloader files to a given target + + @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on + @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to""" syslinux_target = target + '/boot/syslinux/' execute(mkdir, syslinux_target) @@ -1045,20 +1113,15 @@ def copy_bootloader_files(iso_mount, target): grub_target + 'ascii.pff']) proc.wait() - if not os.path.isfile("/usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito"): - logging.critical("Error: /usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito can not be read.") - raise - else: - logging.debug("cp /usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito to %s" % grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito') - proc = subprocess.Popen(["install", "--mode=664", '/usr/share/grml2usb/grub/stage2_eltorito', - grub_target + 'stage2_eltorito']) - proc.wait() - def install_iso_files(grml_flavour, iso_mount, device, target): - """Copy files from ISO on given target""" + """Copy files from ISO to given target + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @iso_mount: path where a grml ISO is mounted on + @target: path where grml's main files should be copied to""" - # TODO + # TODO => several improvements: # * make sure grml_flavour, iso_mount, target are set when the function is called, otherwise raise exception # * provide alternative search_file() if file information is stored in a config.ini file? # * catch "install: .. No space left on device" & CO @@ -1090,7 +1153,7 @@ def uninstall_files(device): @device: partition where grml2usb files should be removed from""" - # TODO + # TODO - not implemented yet logging.critical("TODO: uninstalling files from %s not yet implement, sorry." % device) @@ -1120,7 +1183,12 @@ def identify_grml_flavour(mountpath): def handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): - """TODO""" + """Main handler for generating grub1 configuration + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X) + @grub_target: path of grub's configuration files + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" # grub1 config grub1_cfg = grub_target + 'menu.lst' @@ -1132,7 +1200,7 @@ def handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): main_identifier = re.compile(".*main config generated at: %s.*" % re.escape(str(DATESTAMP))) if not re.match(main_identifier, string): grub1_config_file = open(grub1_cfg, 'w') - logging.info("Note: grml flavour %s is being installed as the default booting system." % grml_flavour) + # logging.info("Note: grml flavour %s is being installed as the default booting system." % grml_flavour) grub1_config_file.write(generate_main_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, bootopt)) grub1_config_file.close() else: @@ -1143,7 +1211,7 @@ def handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): grub_flavour_config = True if os.path.isfile(grub1_cfg): string = open(grub1_cfg).readlines() - logging.info("Note: you can boot flavour %s using '%s' on the commandline." % (grml_flavour, grml_flavour)) + # logging.info("Note: you can boot flavour %s using '%s' on the commandline." % (grml_flavour, grml_flavour)) flavour = re.compile("grml2usb for %s: %s" % (re.escape(grml_flavour), re.escape(str(DATESTAMP)))) for line in string: if flavour.match(line): @@ -1156,7 +1224,12 @@ def handle_grub1_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): def handle_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): - """TODO""" + """Main handler for generating grub2 configuration + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @install_partition: partition number for use in (hd0,X) + @grub_target: path of grub's configuration files + @bootoptions: additional bootoptions that should be used by default""" # grub2 config grub2_cfg = grub_target + 'grub.cfg' @@ -1192,7 +1265,11 @@ def handle_grub2_config(grml_flavour, install_partition, grub_target, bootopt): def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): - """ TODO """ + """Main handler for generating grub (v1 and v2) configuration + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @device: device/partition where grub should be installed to + @target: path of grub's configuration files""" logging.debug("Generating grub configuration") @@ -1217,8 +1294,10 @@ def handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target): def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target): - """ TODO - """ + """Main handler for generating syslinux configuration + + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @target: path of syslinux's configuration files""" # do NOT write "None" in kernel cmdline if options.bootoptions is None: @@ -1269,12 +1348,16 @@ def handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target): def handle_bootloader_config(grml_flavour, device, target): - """TODO""" + """Main handler for generating bootloader's configuration - if options.grub: - handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target) - else: + @grml_flavour: name of grml flavour the configuration should be generated for + @device: device/partition where bootloader should be installed to + @target: path of bootloader's configuration files""" + + if options.syslinux: handle_syslinux_config(grml_flavour, target) + else: + handle_grub_config(grml_flavour, device, target) def handle_iso(iso, device): @@ -1286,7 +1369,7 @@ def handle_iso(iso, device): logging.info("Using ISO %s" % iso) if os.path.isdir(iso): - logging.critical("TODO: /live/image handling not yet implemented - sorry") # TODO + logging.critical("TODO: /live/image handling not yet implemented - sorry") sys.exit(1) iso_mountpoint = tempfile.mkdtemp() @@ -1340,16 +1423,11 @@ def handle_iso(iso, device): def handle_mbr(device): - """TODO""" + """Main handler for installing master boot record (MBR) - # install MBR - # if not options.mbr: - # logging.info("You are NOT using the --mbr option. Consider using it if your device does not boot.") - # else: - # make sure we install MBR on /dev/sdX and not /dev/sdX# + @device: device where the MBR should be installed to""" # make sure we have syslinux available - # if options.mbr: if not options.skipmbr: if not which("syslinux") and not options.copyonly and not options.dryrun: logging.critical('Sorry, syslinux not available. Exiting.') @@ -1378,7 +1456,9 @@ def handle_mbr(device): def handle_vfat(device): - """TODO""" + """Check for FAT specific settings and options + + @device: device that should checked / formated""" # make sure we have mkfs.vfat available if options.fat16 and not options.force: @@ -1417,7 +1497,9 @@ def handle_vfat(device): def handle_compat_warning(device): - """TODO""" + """Backwards compatible checks + + @device: device that should be checked""" # make sure we can replace old grml2usb script and warn user when using old way of life: if device.startswith("/mnt/external") or device.startswith("/mnt/usb") and not options.force: @@ -1433,7 +1515,7 @@ def handle_compat_warning(device): def handle_logging(): - """TODO""" + """Log handling and configuration""" if options.verbose: FORMAT = "%(asctime)-15s %(message)s" @@ -1447,7 +1529,10 @@ def handle_logging(): def handle_bootloader(device): - """TODO""" + """wrapper for installing bootloader + + @device: device where bootloader should be installed to""" + # Install bootloader only if not using the --copy-only option if options.copyonly: logging.info("Not installing bootloader and its files as requested via option copyonly.") @@ -1480,10 +1565,10 @@ def main(): if device[-1:].isdigit(): if int(device[-1:]) > 4: - logging.critical("Fatal: installation on partition number >4 not supported. (As the BIOS won't support it.)") + logging.critical("Fatal: installation on partition number >4 not supported. (BIOS won't support it.)") sys.exit(1) else: - logging.critical("Fatal: installation on raw device not supported. (As the BIOS won't support it.)") + logging.critical("Fatal: installation on raw device not supported. (BIOS won't support it.)") sys.exit(1) # provide upgrade path