2 # Filename: grml-bootstrap
3 # Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml
4 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
5 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
6 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
7 ################################################################################
8 # http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/index.html.en
10 set -e # exit on any error
15 MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
17 # inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
21 # make sure interactive mode is only executed when
22 # using an empty configuration file or option --interactive
26 # source core functions {{{
27 . /etc/grml/lsb-functions
28 . /etc/grml/script-functions
33 echo "$PN - wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian
39 -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
40 -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
41 instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
42 -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: lenny).
43 -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
44 system should be installed to.
45 -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
46 has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
47 --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
48 --interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
49 --nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
50 --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
51 --arch <arch> Architecture to use. Currently only i386 is supported.
52 --filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition.
53 --insecure Do not download and check Release file signatures.
55 Configuration options:
57 -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
58 /etc/debootstrap/config
59 -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
61 --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file.
62 --nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
63 /etc/debootstrap/packages
64 --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
65 --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
66 --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
67 --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
68 --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
69 --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
70 --pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
71 --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
75 -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
76 -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
77 -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
79 Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
80 Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || http://grml.org/bugs/
84 if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] ; then
86 echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
91 # make sure we have what we need {{{
92 check4progs debootstrap dialog || exit 1
96 # source main configuration file {{{
97 if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
98 . /etc/debootstrap/config
102 # cmdline handling {{{
103 # source external command line parameter-processing script
104 if [ -r ./cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
106 elif [ -r /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp ] ; then
107 . /usr/share/grml-debootstrap/functions/cmdlineopts.clp
109 echo "Error: cmdline function file not found, exiting.">&2
113 # == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
115 # source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
116 [ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
117 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
118 einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
119 if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
120 eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; exit 1
122 if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
123 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
125 # restore the command line parameter value
126 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
130 [ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
131 [ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
132 [ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
133 [ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
134 [ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
135 [ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
136 [ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
137 [ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
138 [ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
139 [ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
140 [ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
141 [ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
142 [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] && SCRIPTS='yes'
143 [ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
144 [ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
145 [ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
146 [ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
147 [ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
148 [ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
149 [ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
150 [ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
151 [ "$_opt_insecure" ] && SECURE='false'
152 [ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
154 [ "$_opt_help" ] && {
160 [ "$_opt_version" ] && {
161 einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
162 einfo "Send bug reports to bugs@grml.org or http://grml.org/bugs/"
168 # source specified configuration file {{{
169 if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
170 einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
171 if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
172 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; exit 1
177 # backwards compability checks {{{
178 if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
179 echo "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured." >&2
180 echo "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the" >&2
181 echo "grml-debootstrap documentation for details." >&2
185 if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
186 echo "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported." >&2
187 echo "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead." >&2
195 dialog --title "$PN" --yesno "Welcome to the interactive configuration of ${PN}.
196 Do you want to continue installing Debian using this frontend?" 0 0
203 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
205 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
206 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md* 2>/dev/null || true);
208 if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
209 dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
210 --msgbox "Sorry, no partitions found. Please configure your
211 harddisks (see /proc/partitions) using a tool like fdisk,
212 cfdisk, gpart, gparted,..." 0 0
216 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
217 echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet])"
220 TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
221 --menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
226 # ask for bootmanager {{{
227 prompt_for_bootmanager()
231 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
232 MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
234 # figure out whole disk device
236 for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
238 [ $(readlink -f $device) = ${TARGET} ] || continue
242 [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo ${device}|sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
243 if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
244 MBRDISK=$(readlink -f $MBRDISK)
246 # fall back to old behaviour
247 MBRDISK=$(echo ${TARGET} | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
250 MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
253 for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
254 if [ /dev/$device != ${MBRDISK} ]; then
255 grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
256 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
259 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
263 GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
264 --menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
265 mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
266 nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
267 ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS})
268 [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 3
273 # /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
274 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
276 if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
277 GRUB=$(echo ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} | awk '{print $1}') # use first disk only
298 # ask for Debian release {{{
301 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='lenny'
302 RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
303 "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
305 lenny Debian/stable \
306 squeeze Debian/testing \
307 sid Debian/unstable)"
311 # ask for hostname {{{
312 prompt_for_hostname()
314 HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
315 "Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
320 # ask for password {{{
321 prompt_for_password()
325 while [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; do
326 ROOTPW1=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
327 "Please enter the password for the root account:" 10 60)
328 ROOTPW2=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
329 "Please enter the password for the root account again for \
330 confirmation:" 10 60)
332 if [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; then
333 $(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --ok-label \
334 "Retry" --msgbox "Passwords do not match!" 10 60)
337 ROOTPASSWORD="$ROOTPW1"
341 # ask for Debian mirror {{{
344 [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
346 CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
347 --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
348 net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
349 local "install from local directory/mirror"
352 if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
353 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://cdn.debian.net/debian'
354 MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
355 "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
357 else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
358 [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
359 ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
360 "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
366 # software raid setup {{{
367 config_swraid_setup()
371 # Currently we support only raid1:
374 #RAIDLEVEL=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item raid1 \
375 # --menu "Which RAID level do you want to use?" 0 0 0 \
376 # raid1 "Software RAID level 1" \
377 # raid5 "Software RAID level 5")
378 #[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
380 MD_LIST=$(for i in $(seq 0 9) ; do
381 awk '{print $4}' /proc/partitions | grep -q md$i || \
382 echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
385 TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
386 --menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
388 Notice: activated devices will not be listed for security reasons. Anyway, please make sure the selected device is not in use already!" 0 0 0 \
390 [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
392 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
394 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
395 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
396 [ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "FIXME: no partitions available?"
397 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $(echo $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS) ; do
398 echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value $i 2>/dev/null || echo [no_filesystem_yet]) off"
401 dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
402 --checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
403 $PARTITION_LIST 2>$TMPFILE
405 SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat $TMPFILE)"
408 for i in $(cat $TMPFILE) ; do
409 NUM_PARTITIONS=$((${NUM_PARTITIONS}+1))
414 # TODO: better error handling?
415 yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
416 --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
420 if [ "$RC" = 0 ] ; then
421 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
422 "Creating $TARGET was successful." 0 0
423 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
425 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
426 "There was an error setting up $TARGET:
431 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
439 if dialog --stdout --title "$PN" \
440 --defaultno --yesno "Do you want to configure Software RAID?
442 Please notice that only RAID level 1 is supported by ${PN} currently. Configuration will take place using mdadm." 0 0 ; then
448 # user should recheck his configuration {{{
449 # support full automatic installation:
451 dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
452 --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
454 Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
455 ${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
456 Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
458 Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
461 # make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
464 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
465 if checkforrun ; then
466 eerror "Exiting as requested" ; eend 0
469 elif [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
471 INFOTEXT="Please recheck configuration before execution:
473 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
475 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
477 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
478 Using release: $RELEASE"
479 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
480 Using hostname $HOSTNAME"
481 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
482 Using mirror: $MIRROR"
483 [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
488 Is this ok for you? Notice: selecting 'No' will exit ${PN}."
490 dialog --title "$PN" --no-collapse \
491 --yesno "$INFOTEXT" 0 0
493 else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
494 einfo "$PN - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
496 echo " Target: $TARGET"
498 # do not display if MNTPOINT is the default one
499 case "$MNTPOINT" in /mnt/debootstrap*) ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
501 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
502 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
503 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
504 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
505 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
507 echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!"
510 einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
512 if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
513 eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
520 # interactive mode {{{
529 prompt_for_bootmanager
540 # run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
541 if [ -z "$TARGET" -o -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
542 # only target might be unset, so make sure the INTERACTIVE flag is set as well
550 # finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
551 if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
552 SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
554 eerror "Please adjust $CONFFILES/config or..."
555 eerror "... use the interactive version for configuration before running ${0}" ; eend 1
561 if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
562 STAGES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/stages_${SHORT_TARGET}"
563 [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
566 if [ -r "$STAGES"/grml-debootstrap ] ; then
567 if grep -q done $STAGES/grml-debootstrap ; then
568 eerror "Error: grml-debootstrap has been executed already, won't continue therefore."
569 eerror "If you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap just manually remove ${STAGES}" ; eend 1
574 # partition handling {{{
578 set_target_directory(){
579 # assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
586 # make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
587 # mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
589 TARGET="$(readlink -f $TARGET)"
592 if [ -b "$TARGET" ] ; then
599 # architecture setup {{{
600 if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then
601 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
602 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
604 ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
605 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
606 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
612 if [ "$SECURE" = 'yes' ] ; then
613 if [ -e '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg' ] ; then
614 KEYRING="--keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg"
616 eerror "Could not find /etc/apt/trusted.gpg."
619 ewarn "Not checking Release signatures!"
623 # make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{
624 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
637 # helper functions {{{
638 # we want to exit smoothly and clean:
640 # make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
641 if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
642 if grep -q $MNTPOINT /proc/mounts ; then
643 # make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
644 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/ssh stop
645 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm ] && "$MNTPOINT"/etc/init.d/mdadm stop
646 # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc is intended)
647 for ARG in /sys /proc /proc ; do
648 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
650 umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
652 [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
654 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
655 einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice." ; eend 0
657 einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT" ; umount "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
660 if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
661 echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
662 rm -rf "$STAGES" && echo done
665 # remove directory only if we used the default with process id inside the name
666 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
667 einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}" ; rmdir $MNTPOINT ; eend $?
672 [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
673 [ -n "$3" ] && einfo "Notice: just remove $STAGES/$3 to reexecute the stage"
677 trap bailout HUP INT QUIT TERM
679 # we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
681 if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
682 echo "$2" > "${STAGES}/${1}"
684 elif grep -q done "${STAGES}/${1}" 2>/dev/null ; then
685 ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore." ; eend 0
687 ewarn "To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES" ; eend 0
694 # create filesystem {{{
696 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
697 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, skipping mkfs stage."
699 if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
700 eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)" ; eend 1
704 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
705 einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
706 $MKFS $TARGET ; RC=$?
708 # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
709 # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
710 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
711 blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET}"
713 blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
715 # give the system 2 seconds, otherwise we might run into
716 # race conditions :-/
719 eval $(blkid -o udev $TARGET 2>/dev/null)
720 [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] && TARGET_UUID="$ID_FS_UUID" || TARGET_UUID=""
729 # modify filesystem settings {{{
731 if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
732 einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
739 # mount the new partition or if it's a directory do nothing at all {{{
741 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
742 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
744 if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
745 ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway." ; eend 0
747 [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
748 einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
749 mount -o rw,suid,dev $TARGET $MNTPOINT
753 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
754 einfo "Mounting Debian image loopback to $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR."
755 mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
756 mount --bind "$ISODIR" "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
762 # install main chroot {{{
763 debootstrap_system() {
764 if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
765 einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
769 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
770 einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}${ISO}"
771 if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then
772 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
773 $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR
775 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
776 $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO
780 eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
786 # prepare chroot via chroot-script {{{
788 einfo "Preparing chroot system"
790 # provide variables to chroot system
791 CHROOT_VARIABLES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/variables_${SHORT_TARGET}"
792 touch $CHROOT_VARIABLES
793 chmod 600 $CHROOT_VARIABLES # make sure nobody except root can read it
794 echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > $CHROOT_VARIABLES
795 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH=$ARCH" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
796 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB=$GRUB" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
797 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
798 [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES=$INSTALL_NOTES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
799 [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
800 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO=$ISO" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
801 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR=$MIRROR" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
802 [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST=$KEEP_SRC_LIST" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
803 [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES=$PACKAGES" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
804 [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD=$ROOTPASSWORD" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
805 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET=$TARGET" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
806 [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID=$TARGET_UUID" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
807 [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] && echo "RM_APTCACHE=$RM_APTCACHE" >> $CHROOT_VARIABLES
809 cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
810 chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
811 [ -d "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/ ] || mkdir "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/
813 # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
814 cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
815 # make sure we adjust the configuration variables accordingly:
816 sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
817 sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
818 sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/config
821 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
822 [ -r "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && cp "$INSTALL_NOTES" $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
826 cp $VERBOSE ${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/packages} \
827 $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
829 # debconf preseeding:
830 _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
831 [ -f $_opt_debconf -a "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
832 cp $VERBOSE $_opt_debconf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
834 # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
835 _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
836 [ -d $_opt_chroot_scripts -a "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
837 mkdir -p $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
838 cp -a $VERBOSE $_opt_chroot_scripts/* $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
841 # notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
842 cp $VERBOSE $CHROOT_VARIABLES $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/variables
844 cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/extrapackages/ $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
846 # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
847 [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
849 # provide system's /etc/hosts to the target:
850 if ! [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/hosts" ] ; then
851 cp $VERBOSE /etc/hosts $MNTPOINT/etc/hosts
854 # setup default locales
855 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp $VERBOSE $CONFFILES/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
857 # MAKEDEV is just a forking bomb crap, let's do it on our own instead :)
858 ( cd $MNTPOINT/dev && tar zxf /etc/debootstrap/devices.tar.gz )
860 # copy any existing files to chroot
861 [ -d $CONFFILES/bin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/bin/* $MNTPOINT/bin/
862 [ -d $CONFFILES/boot ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
863 [ -d $CONFFILES/etc ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
864 [ -d $CONFFILES/sbin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/sbin/* $MNTPOINT/sbin/
865 [ -d $CONFFILES/share ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
866 [ -d $CONFFILES/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
867 [ -d $CONFFILES/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L $CONFFILES/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
869 # copy local network setup to chroot
870 if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces -a ! -r "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
871 [ -d $MNTPOINT/etc/network ] || mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/network
872 cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces $MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces
875 # install config file providing some example entries
876 if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples -a ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
877 cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
884 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/pre-scripts/ {{{
885 execute_pre_scripts() {
886 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
888 if [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] || [ "$PRE_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
889 [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] && pre_scripts="$_opt_pre_scripts" || pre_scripts="$CONFFILES/pre-scripts/"
890 for script in ${pre_scripts}/* ; do
891 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
892 einfo "Executing pre-script $script"
900 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/scripts/ {{{
902 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
904 if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
905 [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && scripts="$_opt_scripts" || scripts="$CONFFILES/scripts/"
906 for script in ${scripts}/* ; do
907 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
908 einfo "Executing script $script"
916 # execute chroot-script {{{
918 if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
922 if [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
923 einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
924 mount --bind /dev "$MNTPOINT"/dev
925 chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
926 umount "$MNTPOINT"/dev
929 eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
935 # install booloader grub {{{
937 if [ -z "$GRUB" ] ; then
938 echo "Notice: \$GRUB not defined, will not install grub therefore."
942 if ! [ -x "$(which grub-install)" ] ; then
943 echo "Error: grub-install not available. (Error while installing grub package?)"
947 if [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] ; then # using sw-raid
948 for device in $SELECTED_PARTITIONS ; do
949 GRUB="${device%%[0-9]}"
950 einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
951 grub-install --no-floppy --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "$GRUB"
955 einfo "Installing grub on ${GRUB}:"
956 grub-install --no-floppy --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "$GRUB"
962 # unmount $MNTPOINT {{{
965 # display installation notes:
966 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
967 [ -r "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}" ] && cat "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}"
970 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
971 if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
972 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
973 umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
978 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
979 if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
980 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
988 # execute filesystem check {{{
990 if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
991 [ -n "$FSCKTOOL" ] || FSCKTOOL="fsck.${MKFS#mkfs.}"
992 einfo "Checking filesystem on $TARGET using $FSCKTOOL"
999 # now execute all the functions {{{
1000 for i in mkfs tunefs mount_target debootstrap_system preparechroot \
1001 execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_scripts grub_install umount_chroot \
1003 if stage "${i}" ; then
1004 $i && ( stage "${i}" done && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}" ) || bailout 2 "i"
1010 einfo "Removing ${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" ; rm "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ; eend $?
1011 einfo "Removing ${STAGES}" ; rmdir "$STAGES" ; eend $?
1013 # Remove temporary mountpoint again
1014 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
1015 einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}" ; rmdir "$MNTPOINT" ; eend $?
1019 # end dialog of autoinstallation {{{
1020 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
1021 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
1022 "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." 0 0
1024 einfo "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
1028 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
1029 # vim: ai tw=100 expandtab foldmethod=marker shiftwidth=3