-#!/bin/sh
-# Filename: grml-bootstrap
-# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml
+#!/bin/bash
+# Filename: grml-debootstrap
+# Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
# Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
-# Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
-# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
-# Latest change: Mon Nov 06 15:33:14 CET 2006 [mika]
+# Bug-Reports: see https://grml.org/bugs/
+# License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
################################################################################
-# http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/apcs04.html.en
-
-set -e # exit on any error
-
-. /etc/grml/lsb-functions
-. /etc/grml/script-functions
-
-VERSION='0.2'
-
-case $* in
- -h*|--h*)
- einfo "$0 - wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via grml"
- einfo "Configure via /etc/debootstrap/config and invoke $0 afterwards."
- eend 0
- exit 0
- ;;
- -v|--v*)
- einfo "$0 version $VERSION"
- einfo "Send bug reports to Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>."
- eend 0
- exit 0
- ;;
-esac
-
-check4progs debootstrap || exit 1
-check4root || exit 1
-
-# without config file it won't work
+
+# error_handler {{{
+[ -n "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" ] || REPORT_TRAP_ERR='no'
+[ -n "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" ] || FAIL_TRAP_ERR='no'
+
+error_handler() {
+ last_exit_code="$?"
+ last_bash_command="$BASH_COMMAND"
+ if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
+ echo "Unexpected non-zero exit code $last_exit_code in ${BASH_SOURCE[*]} at line ${BASH_LINENO[*]} detected!
+last bash command: $last_bash_command"
+ fi
+ if [ ! "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
+ return
+ fi
+ ## Check if "bailout" function is available.
+ ## This is not the case in chroot-script.
+ if command -v bailout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ bailout 1
+ else
+ echo 'FAIL_TRAP_ERR is set to "yes", exit 1.'
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+if [ "$REPORT_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ] || [ "$FAIL_TRAP_ERR" = "yes" ]; then
+ set -E
+ set -o pipefail
+ trap "error_handler" ERR
+ export -f "error_handler"
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# variables {{{
+PN="$(basename "$0")"
+if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git ]]; then
+ VERSION="$(git describe | sed 's|^v||')"
+else
+ VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")"
+fi
+VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
+MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
+
+# defaults
+[ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$CONFFILES" ] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap'
+[ -n "$DEBCONF" ] || DEBCONF='yes'
+[ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
+[ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
+[ -n "$DEFAULT_LANGUAGE" ] || DEFAULT_LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
+[ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
+[ -n "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" ] || DISK_IDENTIFIER='26ada0c0-1165-4098-884d-aafd2220c2c6'
+[ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
+[ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
+[ -n "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" ] || FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS="no"
+[ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE=''
+[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml'
+[ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes'
+[ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes'
+[ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes'
+[ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR"
+[ -n "$MKFS" ] || MKFS='mkfs.ext4'
+[ -n "$MKFS_OPTS" ] || MKFS_OPTS=''
+[ -n "$PACKAGES" ] || PACKAGES='yes'
+[ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
+[ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='buster'
+[ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
+[ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS
+[ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes'
+[ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna'
+[ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
+[ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
+[ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G"
+[ -n "$GRUB_INSTALL" ] || GRUB_INSTALL='yes'
+
+# inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
+export LANG=C
+export LC_ALL=C
+export LANGUAGE=C
+
+# make sure interactive mode is only executed when
+# using an empty configuration file or option --interactive
+INTERACTIVE=''
+# }}}
+
+# help text {{{
+usage() {
+ echo "$PN - wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian
+
+Usage: $PN [options]
+
+Bootstrap options:
+
+ -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
+ -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
+ instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
+ -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: buster).
+ -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
+ system should be installed to.
+ -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
+ has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
+ --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
+ --interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
+ --nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
+ --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
+ --efi <device> Target for EFI installation. Usage example: /dev/sda1
+ --arch <arch> Set target architecture, use for installing i386 on amd64.
+ --filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition
+ or Virtual Machine (see --vmfile).
+ --force Do not prompt for user acknowledgement.
+
+Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
+
+ --vm Set up a Virtual Machine on an existing block device
+ instead of plainly installing to a partition or
+ directory. Needs to be combined with --target.
+ Example: --vm --target /dev/mapper/your-vm-disk
+ --vmfile Like --vm, but install into a regular file (created by
+ 'qemu-img create -f raw ...') instead.
+ Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
+ --vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
+ Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
+
+Configuration options:
+
+ -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
+ /etc/debootstrap/config
+ -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
+ to /etc/debootstrap
+ --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file
+ instead of using /etc/debootstrap/packages.
+ --nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
+ /etc/debootstrap/packages
+ --nokernel Skip installation of default kernel images.
+ --nointerfaces Do not copy /etc/network/interfaces from host system
+ to target system.
+ (This option is automatically enabled when using --vmfile.)
+ --defaultinterfaces Install a default /etc/network/interfaces file (enabling
+ DHCP for eth0) instead of taking over config from host system.
+ --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
+ --grmlrepos Enable Grml's Debian repository (deb.grml.org).
+ --backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org).
+ --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
+ --contrib Enable 'contrib' in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
+ --non-free Enable non-free in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
+ --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
+ --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password.
+ --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
+ --sshcopyid Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system.
+ --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
+ --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
+ --pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
+ --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
+ --remove-configs Delete grml-debootstrap configuration files from installed system.
+
+Other options:
+
+ -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
+ --debug Execute in very verbose way.
+ -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
+ -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
+
+Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
+Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || https://grml.org/bugs/
+"
+}
+
+if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] ; then
+ usage
+ echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
+ exit 0
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# early helper functions {{{
+GOOD='\e[32;01m'
+BAD='\e[31;01m'
+WARN='\e[33;01m'
+NORMAL='\e[0m'
+
+einfo() {
+ einfon "$1\\n"
+ return 0
+}
+
+einfon() {
+ [ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
+ printf " %s*%s $*" "${GOOD}" "${NORMAL}"
+ LAST_E_CMD=einfon
+ return 0
+}
+
+ewarn() {
+ printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${WARN}" "${NORMAL}"
+ return 0
+}
+
+eerror() {
+ [ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
+ printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${BAD}" "${NORMAL}" >&2
+ LAST_E_CMD=eerror
+ return 0
+}
+
+eend() {
+ local retval="${1:-0}"
+ shift
+ if [ "$retval" -gt 0 ]; then
+ printf " %s-> Failed (rc=%s)%s\\n" "${BAD}" "${retval}" "${NORMAL}"
+ fi
+ return "$retval"
+}
+
+check4root(){
+ if [ "$(id -u 2>/dev/null)" != 0 ] ; then
+ echo 1>&2 "Error: please run this script with uid 0 (root)." ; return 1
+ fi
+}
+
+check4progs(){
+ local RC=''
+ for arg in "$@" ; do
+ command -v "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || RC="$arg"
+ done
+ if [ -n "$RC" ] ; then
+ echo "$RC not installed"
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# helper functions {{{
+cleanup() {
+ if [ -n "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Removing ${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" ; rm "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ; eend $?
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Removing ${STAGES}" ; rmdir "$STAGES" ; eend $?
+ fi
+
+ # Remove temporary mountpoint again
+ if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
+ rmdir "$MNTPOINT" 2>/dev/null
+ fi
+
+ # make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
+ if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
+ if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
+ # make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
+ for service in ssh mdadm ; do
+ if [ -x "${MNTPOINT}/etc/init.d/${service}" ] ; then
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" "/etc/init.d/${service}" stop
+ fi
+ done
+
+ [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+ # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and
+ # /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023)
+ for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
+ [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
+ umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
+ done
+
+ if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
+ [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice." ; eend 0
+ else
+ einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT"
+ umount "$MNTPOINT"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
+ echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
+ rm -rf "$STAGES" && echo 'done'
+ fi
+
+ # remove directory only if we used the default with process id inside the name
+ if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
+ einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}"
+ rmdir "$MNTPOINT"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${ORIG_TARGET}" ] ; then
+ einfo "Removing loopback mount of file ${ORIG_TARGET}."
+ kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}"
+ # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
+ # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
+ if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
+ kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
+ fi
+ eend $?
+ fi
+}
+
+# we want to exit smoothly and clean:
+bailout(){
+
+ cleanup
+
+ [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
+ [ -n "$2" ] && einfo "Notice: remove $STAGES/$2 to reexecute the stage"
+
+ exit "$EXIT"
+}
+trap bailout HUP INT QUIT TERM
+
+# we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
+stage() {
+ if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
+ echo "$2" > "${STAGES}/${1}"
+ return 0
+ elif grep -q 'done' "${STAGES}/${1}" 2>/dev/null ; then
+ ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore." ; eend 0
+ ewarn " To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES" ; eend 0
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# make sure we have what we need {{{
+check4progs "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" || bailout 1
+# }}}
+
+# source main configuration file {{{
if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
- . /etc/debootstrap/config
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091
+ . /etc/debootstrap/config
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# cmdline handling {{{
+CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid
+
+_opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \
+ $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@")
+
+if [ $? != 0 ]; then
+ eerror "Try 'grml-debootstrap --help' for more information."; eend 1; exit 1
+fi
+eval set -- "$_opt_temp"
+
+while :; do
+ case "$1" in
+
+ # == Bootstrap options
+ --mirror|-m) # Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude
+ shift; _opt_mirror="$1"
+ ;;
+ --iso|-i) # Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to
+ shift; _opt_iso="$1"
+ ;;
+ --release|-r) # Release of new Debian system
+ shift; _opt_release="$1"
+ ;;
+ --target|-t) # Target partition (/dev/...) or directory
+ shift; _opt_target="$1"
+ ;;
+ --vm) # Virtual machine image (no file)
+ _opt_vm="T"
+ ;;
+ --vmfile) # Virtual machine file
+ _opt_vmfile="T"
+ ;;
+ --vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file
+ shift; _opt_vmsize="$1"
+ ;;
+ --mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system
+ shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1"
+ ;;
+ --debopt) # Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command
+ shift; _opt_debopt="$1"
+ ;;
+ --filesystem) # Filesystem that should be used
+ shift; _opt_filesystem="$1"
+ ;;
+ --interactive) # Use interactive mode (frontend)
+ _opt_interactive=T
+ ;;
+ --nodebootstrap) # Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target
+ _opt_nodebootstrap=T
+ ;;
+ --nopackages) # Skip installation of packages defined in /etc/debootstrap/packages
+ _opt_nopackages=T
+ ;;
+ --arch) # Target architecutre
+ shift; _opt_arch="$1"
+ ;;
+ # just for backwards compatibility
+ --insecure)
+ _opt_insecure=T
+ ;;
+ #
+
+ # == Configuration options
+ --config|-c) # Use specified configuration file, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
+ shift; _opt_config="$1"
+ ;;
+ --confdir|-d) # Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
+ shift; _opt_confdir="$1"
+ ;;
+ --packages) # Install packages defined in specified file
+ shift; _opt_packages="$1"
+ _opt_packages_set=T
+ ;;
+ --debconf) # Pre-seed packages using specified file
+ shift; _opt_debconf="$1"
+ _opt_debconf_set=T
+ ;;
+ --pre-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
+ shift; _opt_pre_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_pre_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory [NOTE: deprecated, replaced via --post-scripts]
+ shift; _opt_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --post-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory
+ shift; _opt_post_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_post_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --chroot-scripts) # Execute chroot scripts from specified directory
+ shift; _opt_chroot_scripts="$1"
+ _opt_chroot_scripts_set=T
+ ;;
+ --keep_src_list) # Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list
+ _opt_keep_src_list=T
+ ;;
+ --hostname) # Hostname of Debian system
+ shift; _opt_hostname="$1"
+ ;;
+ --password) # Use specified password as password for user root
+ shift; _opt_password="$1"
+ ;;
+ --defaultinterfaces) # Install default /etc/network/interfaces
+ _opt_defaultinterfaces=T
+ ;;
+ --nointerfaces) # Skip installation of /etc/network/interfaces
+ _opt_nointerfaces=T
+ ;;
+ --nokernel) # Skip installation of default kernel images
+ _opt_nokernel=T
+ ;;
+ --nopassword) # Skip password dialog
+ _opt_nopassword=T
+ ;;
+ --sshcopyid) # Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system
+ _opt_sshcopyid=T
+ ;;
+ --grmlrepos) # Enable Grml repository
+ _opt_grmlrepos=T
+ ;;
+ --backportrepos) # Enable Debian backports repository
+ _opt_backportrepos=T
+ ;;
+ --bootappend) # Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting
+ shift; _opt_bootappend="$1"
+ ;;
+ --grub) # Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for specifying
+ shift; _opt_grub="$1"
+ ;;
+ --efi) # Target for EFI boot installation
+ shift; _opt_efi="$1"
+ ;;
+ --contrib) # Add 'contrib' to list of components
+ _opt_contrib=T
+ ;;
+ --non-free) # Add 'non-free' to list of components
+ _opt_non_free=T
+ ;;
+ --remove-configs) # Drop config files from installed system
+ _opt_remove_configs=T
+ ;;
+
+ # == Other options
+ --verbose|-v) # Increase verbosity
+ if [ "$_opt_verbose" ]; then
+ _opt_verbose=$( _opt_verbose + 1 )
+ else
+ _opt_verbose=1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ --debug) # Execute in debug mode
+ _opt_debug=T
+ ;;
+ --help|-h) # Print usage information and exit
+ _opt_help=T
+ ;;
+ --version|-V) # Show version information and exit
+ _opt_version=T
+ ;;
+ --force) # Do not prompt for user input
+ _opt_force=T
+ ;;
+ --)
+ shift; break
+ ;;
+ *)
+ eerror "Internal getopt error!"; eend 1 ; exit 1
+ ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+done
+
+# == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
+
+# source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
+[ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
+ CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
+ einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
+ if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; eend 1; bailout 1
+ fi
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
+ if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
+ eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
+ fi
+ # restore the command line parameter value
+ CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
+}
+# }}}
+
+[ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
+[ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
+[ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
+[ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
+[ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1
+[ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1
+[ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
+[ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
+[ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
+[ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
+[ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
+[ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
+[ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
+[ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
+[ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
+[ "$_opt_post_scripts_set" ] && POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
+[ "$_opt_grmlrepos" ] && GRMLREPOS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_backportrepos" ] && BACKPORTREPOS='yes'
+[ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
+[ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
+[ "$_opt_nopassword" ] && NOPASSWORD='yes'
+[ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES="true"
+[ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true"
+[ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true"
+[ "$_opt_sshcopyid" ] && SSHCOPYID="true"
+[ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
+[ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
+[ "$_opt_efi" ] && EFI=$_opt_efi
+[ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
+[ "$_opt_insecure" ] && echo "Warning: --insecure is deprecated, continuing anyway."
+[ "$_opt_force" ] && FORCE=$_opt_force
+[ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
+[ "$_opt_debug" ] && DEBUG="true"
+[ "$_opt_remove_configs" ] && REMOVE_CONFIGS="yes"
+
+# make sure main is always included
+[ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS="main"
+[ "$_opt_contrib" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS contrib"
+[ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free"
+
+# command line option checks
+if [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] ; then
+ ewarn "Deprecation NOTE: --scripts option is deprecated, please switch to --post-scripts instead."
+ SCRIPTS='yes' # deprecated since grml-debootstrap >=0.71
+fi
+
+if [ "$_opt_grub" ] && [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] ; then
+ eerror "The --grub option is incompatible with --vmfile, please drop it from your command line."
+ eerror "The --grub option is unneeded as GRUB will be installed automatically."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$ISO" ] && [[ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" =~ mmdebstrap$ ]] ; then
+ eerror "The ISO option is incompatible with usage of mmdebstrap for bootstrapping."
+ eerror "Either drop the --iso ... option or use plain debootstrap instead."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
+ set -x
+fi
+
+[ "$_opt_help" ] && {
+ usage ; eend 0
+ eend 0
+ exit 0
+}
+
+[ "$_opt_version" ] && {
+ einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
+ einfo "Report bugs via https://github.com/grml/grml-debootstrap/ or https://grml.org/bugs/"
+ eend 0
+ exit 0
+}
+# }}}
+
+# check for root permissions {{{
+if ! check4root ; then
+ echo "For usage instructions please execute '$PN --help'."
+ bailout 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# make sure we have what we need {{{
+if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ check4progs kpartx parted qemu-img || bailout 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# source specified configuration file {{{
+if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
+ einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
+ # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
+ if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
+ eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; eend 1 ; bailout 1
+ fi
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# backwards compatibility checks {{{
+if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured."
+ eerror "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the"
+ eerror "grml-debootstrap documentation for details."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+
+if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
+ eerror "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported."
+ eerror "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# welcome screen {{{
+welcome_dialog()
+{
+ dialog --title "$PN" --yesno "Welcome to the interactive configuration of ${PN}.
+Do you want to continue installing Debian using this frontend?" 0 0 || bailout 0
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for target {{{
+prompt_for_target()
+{
+ AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
+ sed 's/*//' | \
+ grep -v 'Extended$' | \
+ gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md[0-9]* 2>/dev/null || true);
+
+ if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
+ dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
+ --msgbox "Sorry, no partitions found. Please configure your
+ harddisks (see /proc/partitions) using a tool like fdisk,
+ cfdisk, gpart, gparted,..." 0 0
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
+ fs="$(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null)"
+ [ -n "$fs" ] || fs='[no_filesystem_yet]'
+ echo "$i" "$fs"
+ unset fs
+ done)
+
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
+ --menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
+ $PARTITION_LIST)
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 1
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for bootmanager {{{
+prompt_for_bootmanager()
+{
+ ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=""
+
+ if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
+ else
+ # figure out whole disk device
+ found=
+ for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
+ do
+ [ "$(readlink -f "$device")" = "${TARGET}" ] || continue
+ found=1
+ break
+ done
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+ [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo "${device}" | sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+ if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
+ MBRDISK=$(readlink -f "$MBRDISK")
+ else
+ # fall back to old behaviour
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2001
+ MBRDISK=$(echo "${TARGET}" | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
+ fi
+
+ MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
+ fi
+
+ for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
+ if [ "/dev/$device" != "${MBRDISK}" ]; then
+ grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
+ ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
+ fi
+ done
+ ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
+
+ OIFS="$IFS"; IFS=:
+
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
+ --menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
+ mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
+ nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
+ ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS})
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 3
+ IFS="$OIFS"
+
+ case "$GETMBR" in
+ mbr)
+ # /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
+ if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ GRUB="$TARGET"
+ else
+ GRUB="$MBRDISK"
+ fi
+ ;;
+ hda)
+ GRUB="/dev/hda"
+ ;;
+ sda)
+ GRUB="/dev/sda"
+ ;;
+ nowhere)
+ GRUB=''
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for Debian release {{{
+prompt_for_release()
+{
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='buster'
+ RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
+ "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
+ 0 50 8 \
+ lenny Debian/5.0 \
+ squeeze Debian/6.0 \
+ wheezy Debian/7.0 \
+ jessie Debian/8.0 \
+ stretch Debian/9.0 \
+ buster Debian/10.0 \
+ bullseye Debian/11.0 \
+ sid Debian/unstable)"
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for hostname {{{
+prompt_for_hostname()
+{
+ HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
+ 0 0 "$HOSTNAME")"
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for password {{{
+prompt_for_password()
+{
+ if [ "$_opt_nopassword" ] ; then
+ einfo "Skip asking for root password as requested."
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ ROOTPW1='PW1'
+ ROOTPW2='PW2'
+ while [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; do
+ ROOTPW1=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
+ "Please enter the password for the root account:" 10 60)
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+
+ ROOTPW2=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
+ "Please enter the password for the root account again for \
+ confirmation:" 10 60)
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+
+ if [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; then
+ dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --ok-label \
+ "Retry" --msgbox "Passwords do not match!" 10 60
+ fi
+ done
+ ROOTPASSWORD="$ROOTPW1"
+}
+# }}}
+
+# ask for Debian mirror {{{
+prompt_for_mirror()
+{
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
+
+ CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
+ --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
+ net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
+ local "install from local directory/mirror"
+ )
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+
+ if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
+ MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $MIRROR)"
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+ else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
+ ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
+ "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
+ 0 0 $ISO)"
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# software raid setup {{{
+config_swraid_setup()
+{
+TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
+
+# Currently we support only raid1:
+RAIDLEVEL='raid1'
+
+MD_LIST=$(for i in $(seq 0 9) ; do
+ awk '{print $4}' /proc/partitions | grep -q "md$i" || \
+ echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
+ done)
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
+--menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
+
+Notice: activated devices will not be listed for security reasons. Anyway, please make sure the selected device is not in use already!" 0 0 0 \
+$MD_LIST)
+[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 20
+
+AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
+ sed 's/*//' | \
+ grep -v 'Extended$' | \
+ gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
+[ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "Fatal error: no partitions available?"
+PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
+ echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null || echo '[no_filesystem_yet]') off"
+ done)
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
+ --checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
+ $PARTITION_LIST 2>"$TMPFILE"
+[ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout
+SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat "$TMPFILE")"
+
+NUM_PARTITIONS=0
+while IFS= read -r i; do
+ NUM_PARTITIONS=$(( NUM_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
+done < "$TMPFILE"
+
+# force metadata version 0.90 for lenny so old grub can boot from this array.
+METADATA_VERSION=""
+if [ "$RELEASE" = "lenny" ]; then
+ METADATA_VERSION="-e0"
+fi
+
+ERRORFILE=$(mktemp)
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
+ --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${METADATA_VERSION} ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
+RC=$?
+if [ "$RC" = 0 ] ; then
+ dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
+ "Creating $TARGET was successful." 0 0
+ rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
else
- echo "/etc/debootstrap/config could not be read, exiting."
- exit 1
+ dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
+ "There was an error setting up $TARGET:
+
+$(cat "$ERRORFILE")
+
+Exiting." 0 0
+ rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
+ bailout 1
fi
-# make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system]
-if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
- eerror "Please adjust /etc/debootstrap/config before running ${0}" ; eend 1
- exit 1
+}
+
+prompt_for_swraid()
+{
+if dialog --stdout --title "$PN" \
+ --defaultno --yesno "Do you want to configure Software RAID?
+
+Please notice that only RAID level 1 is supported by ${PN} currently. Configuration will take place using mdadm." 0 0 ; then
+ config_swraid_setup
fi
+}
+# }}}
-# user should recheck his configuration
-einfo "$0 - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
-echo "
- Target partition: $TARGET
- Mount-point: $MNTPOINT
- Install grub to: $GROOT [if empty grub will not be installed]
+# user should recheck his configuration {{{
+# support full automatic installation:
+checkforrun() {
+ dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
+ --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
- Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!
-"
-einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
+Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
+${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
+Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
+
+Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
+}
+# }}}
+
+# format efi partition {{{
+format_efi_partition() {
+ if [ -z "$EFI" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if ! [ -b "$EFI" ] ; then
+ eerror "Specified efi argument [$EFI] not a valid block device."
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ if fsck.vfat -bn "$EFI" >/dev/null; then
+ einfo "EFI partition $EFI seems to have a FAT filesystem, not modifying." ; eend 0
+ else
+ einfo "EFI partition $EFI doesn't seem to be formatted, creating filesystem."
+ mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI System Partition" "$EFI"
+ RC=$?
+ if [ $RC -eq 0 ] ; then
+ eend 0
+ else
+ eerror "Error while creating filesystem on ${EFI}."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# check for EFI support or try to enable it {{{
+efi_support() {
+ if lsmod | grep -q efivars ; then
+ einfo "EFI support detected." ; eend 0
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if modprobe efivars &>/dev/null ; then
+ einfo "EFI support enabled now." ; eend 0
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ return 1
+}
+# }}}
+
+# make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
+checkconfiguration()
+{
-read a
-if ! [ "$a" = 'y' -o "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
- eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
- exit 1
+if efi_support ; then
+ if [ -z "$_opt_efi" ] ; then
+ ewarn "EFI support detected but no --efi option given, please consider enabling it." ; eend 0
+ fi
+else
+ if [ -n "$_opt_efi" ] ; then
+ eerror "EFI option used but no EFI support detected." ; eend 0
+ bailout 1
+ fi
fi
-if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
- einfo "Running $MKFS on $TARGET"
- $MKFS $TARGET
- eend $?
+if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
+ if checkforrun ; then
+ eerror "Exiting as requested" ; eend 0
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+elif [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
+
+ INFOTEXT="Please recheck configuration before execution:
+ "
+ [ -n "$TARGET" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Target: $TARGET"
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Install grub: $GRUB"
+ [ -n "$EFI" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Install efi: $EFI"
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using release: $RELEASE"
+ [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using ISO: $ISO"
+ [ -n "$ARCH" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Using arch: $ARCH"
+ [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+ Config files: $CONFFILES"
+
+ INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
+
+Is this ok for you? Notice: selecting 'No' will exit ${PN}."
+
+ dialog --title "$PN" --no-collapse \
+ --yesno "$INFOTEXT" 0 0
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 0
+
+else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
+ einfo "$PN [${VERSION}] - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
+ echo
+ echo " Target: $TARGET"
+
+ # do not display if MNTPOINT is the default one
+ case "$MNTPOINT" in /mnt/debootstrap*) ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
+
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ echo " Install grub: yes"
+ else
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
+ [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo " Install efi: $EFI" || echo " Install efi: no"
+ fi
+
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
+ [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
+ [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo " Using arch: $ARCH"
+ [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo " Config files: $CONFFILES"
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine."
+ if [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
+ echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -t 0 ] && [ -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then
+ echo
+ echo " You do not have a TTY allocated, your password will be shown in"
+ echo " plaintext on the terminal! If you are using SSH, try its -t option!"
+ fi
+
+ echo
+ echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!"
+
+ if [ -n "$FORCE" ] ; then
+ einfo "Skip user acknowledgement as requested via --force option."
+ else
+ echo
+ einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
+ read -r a
+ if ! [ "$a" = 'y' ] || [ "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
+ eerror "Exiting as requested." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ fi
fi
+}
+# }}}
-if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] ; then
- einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
- $TUNE2FS $TARGET
- eend $?
+# interactive mode {{{
+interactive_mode()
+{
+ check4progs dialog || bailout 1
+
+ welcome_dialog
+
+ prompt_for_release
+
+ prompt_for_swraid
+
+ prompt_for_target
+
+ prompt_for_bootmanager
+
+ prompt_for_hostname
+
+ prompt_for_password
+
+ prompt_for_mirror
+}
+
+# run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
+if [ -z "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
+ # only target might be unset, so make sure the INTERACTIVE flag is set as well
+ INTERACTIVE=1
+ interactive_mode
fi
+# }}}
-# now mount the new partition
-if grep -q $TARGET /proc/mounts ; then
- eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting."
+# architecture setup {{{
+if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then
+ ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
+ ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
else
- [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] || MNTPOINT='/mnt/test'
- einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
- [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] || mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
- mount -o rw,suid,dev $TARGET $MNTPOINT
- eend $?
+ ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
+ ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
+ ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# It is not possible to build amd64 on i686. {{{
+CURRENT_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
+if [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" != "x86_64" ] ; then
+ if [ "$ARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then
+ eerror "It is not possible to build amd64 on $CURRENT_ARCH. Consider installing and booting the 'linux-image-amd64' kernel or using '--arch i386' instead." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
fi
+# }}}
-# get main packages from a debian-mirror
-einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP for release $RELEASE using mirror $MIRROR"
-$DEBOOTSTRAP $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR
-eend $?
+# Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{
+if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then
+ eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \
+Please use specific codenames such as stretch or buster." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+# }}}
-einfo "Preparing chroot system"
- cp $CONFFILES/chroot-script $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
- chmod 755 $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
- mkdir $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
+checkconfiguration
- # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
- cp /etc/debootstrap/config $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
- cp /etc/debootstrap/packages $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/packages
+# finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
+if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
+ SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
+else
+ eerror "Please adjust $CONFFILES/config or..."
+ eerror "... use the interactive version for configuration before running ${0}" ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+fi
+# }}}
- # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap]
- [ -f "$MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf" ] || cp /etc/resolv.conf $MNTPOINT/etc/resolv.conf
+# stages setup {{{
+if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
+ STAGES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/stages_${SHORT_TARGET}"
+ [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
+fi
- # setup default locales
- [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp /etc/debootstrap/locale.gen $MNTPOINT/etc/locale.gen
-
- # copy any existing existing files to chroot
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/boot ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/boot/* $MNTPOINT/boot/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/etc ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/etc/* $MNTPOINT/etc/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/share ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/share/* $MNTPOINT/share/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/usr ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/usr/* $MNTPOINT/usr/
- [ -d /etc/debootstrap/var ] && cp -a /etc/debootstrap/var/* $MNTPOINT/var/
-eend 0
-
-einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
-chroot $MNTPOINT /bin/chroot-script
-eend $?
-
-# einfo "Removing chroot-script"
-# rm -f $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script
-# rm -rf $MNTPOINT/etc/debootstrap/
-# eend $?
-
-if [ -z "$GROOT" ] ; then
- echo "Notice: \$GROOT not set, will not install grub therefor."
+if [ -r "$STAGES"/grml-debootstrap ] ; then
+ if grep -q 'done' "${STAGES}/grml-debootstrap" ; then
+ eerror "Error: grml-debootstrap has been executed already, won't continue therefore."
+ eerror "If you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap just manually remove ${STAGES}" ; eend 1
+ fi
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# partition handling {{{
+PARTITION=''
+DIRECTORY=''
+
+set_target_directory(){
+ # assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
+ DIRECTORY=1
+ MNTPOINT="$TARGET"
+ MKFS=''
+ TUNE2FS=''
+ FSCK=''
+ # make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
+ # mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
+ # works
+ TARGET="$(readlink -f "$TARGET")"
+}
+
+if [ -b "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ PARTITION=1
else
- einfo "Installing grub on ${GROOT} / ${TARGET}:"
- grub-install --root-directory="$MNTPOINT" "(${GROOT})"
- eend $?
+ # $TARGET was not detected as block device, but we do not want to create target directory in /dev/
+ if [[ $TARGET == "/dev/"* ]]; then
+ eerror "Error: Will not create target directory $TARGET in /dev."
+ eerror " Please check the partition(s) of the blockdevice."; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ set_target_directory
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{
+if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
+ case $ISO in
+ file*) # do nothing
+ ;;
+ *)
+ ISO=file:$ISO
+ ;;
+ esac
+fi
+ISODIR=${ISO##file:}
+ISODIR=${ISODIR%%/}
+# }}}
+
+# Debian ISOs do not contain signed Release files {{{
+if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
+ DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT="$DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT --no-check-gpg"
+fi
+# }}}
+
+# create filesystem {{{
+mkfs() {
+ if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, skipping mkfs stage."
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
+ eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)" ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ # mkfs.ext* might prompt with "/dev/sdX# contains a ext* file system
+ # created on ... Proceed anyway? (y,n)" which we want to skip in force mode
+ if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ -n "$FORCE" ] ; then
+ case "$MKFS" in
+ mkfs.ext*)
+ einfo "Enabling force option (-F) for mkfs.ext* tool as requested via --force switch."
+ MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -F"
+ eend 0
+
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+
+ # starting with e2fsprogs 1.43~WIP.2015.05.18-1 mkfs.ext4 enables the metadata_csum feature
+ # by default, which requires a recent version of tune2fs on the target system then,
+ # so disable this feature for older Debian releases where it's known to be unsupported
+ if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ "$MKFS" = "mkfs.ext4" ] ; then
+ case "$RELEASE" in
+ lenny|squeeze|wheezy|jessie)
+ # assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query
+ local e2fsprogs_version
+ e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.44)"
+ if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43~WIP.2015.05.18-1' ; then
+ einfo "Disabling metadata_csum feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it."
+ MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum"
+ eend 0
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ "$MKFS" $MKFS_OPTS "$TARGET" ; RC=$?
+
+ if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
+ if ! echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
+ eerror "Not changing disk uuid for $TARGET because $MKFS doesn't seem to match for ext{2,3,4} file system"
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ else
+ einfo "Changing disk uuid for $TARGET to fixed (non-random) value $DISK_IDENTIFIER using tune2fs"
+ tune2fs "$TARGET" -U "$DISK_IDENTIFIER"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
+ # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ einfo "Virtual environment doesn't require blockdev --rereadpt, skipping therefore"
+ elif echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
+ blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET}"
+ else
+ # if we deploy to /dev/sdX# then let's see if /dev/sdX exists
+ local main_device="${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
+ # sanity check to not try to e.g. access /dev/loop if we get /dev/loop0
+ if [ -f "/sys/block/$(basename "${main_device}")/$(basename "${TARGET}")/dev" ] ; then
+ blockdev --rereadpt "$main_device"
+ else
+ einfo "No underlying block device for $TARGET identified, skipping blockdev --rereadpt."
+ fi
+ fi
+ # give the system 2 seconds, otherwise we might run into
+ # race conditions :-/
+ sleep 2
+
+ eend $RC
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# retrieve ID_FS_UUID {{{
+identify_target_uuid() {
+ local device="$1"
+
+ if ! [ -b "$device" ] ; then
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ eval "$(blkid -o udev "$1" 2>/dev/null)"
+
+ if [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] ; then
+ echo "$ID_FS_UUID"
+ else
+ return 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# identify TARGET_UUID {{{
+mountpoint_to_blockdevice() {
+ TARGET_UUID=''
+
+ TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null || true)
+ if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
+ einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET"
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ # $TARGET might be a mountpoint and not a blockdevice, search for according entry
+ for file in /sys/block/*/*/dev ; do
+ if grep -q "^$(mountpoint -d "${TARGET}")$" "$file" ; then
+ local dev
+ dev="${file%/dev}"
+ dev="/dev/${dev##*/}"
+ TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$dev" 2>/dev/null || true)
+
+ if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
+ einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET (via $file)"
+ return 0
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+}
+# }}}
+
+# modify filesystem settings {{{
+tunefs() {
+ if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
+ einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
+ $TUNE2FS "$TARGET"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# mount the new partition or if it's a directory do nothing at all {{{
+mount_target() {
+ if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
+ else
+ if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
+ ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway." ; eend 0
+ else
+ if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}" ] ; then
+ [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] || mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"
+ fi
+ einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
+ mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
+ mount -o rw,suid,dev "$TARGET" "$MNTPOINT"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+ if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
+ einfo "Mounting Debian image loopback to $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR."
+ mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
+ mount --bind "$ISODIR" "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# prepare VM image for usage with debootstrap {{{
+prepare_vm() {
+ if [ -z "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ return 0 # be quiet by intention
+ fi
+
+ if [ -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) is an existing block device."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ if [ ! -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -z "$VMFILE" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) does not exist yet."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ # make sure loop module is present and a usable loop device exists
+ modprobe -q loop
+ if ! losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ eerror "Error finding usable loop device" ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ # if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with
+ # "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]"
+ modprobe -q dm-mod
+ if ! grep -q 'device-mapper' /proc/misc >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+ eerror "Device-mapper support missing in kernel." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse
+
+ if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
+ qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
+ fi
+ parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos'
+ if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
+ einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
+ MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
+ dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
+ echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
+ dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 2M -1'
+ parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
+
+ DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
+ if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error setting up loopback device." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ # hopefully this always works as expected
+ LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
+ LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
+ LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
+ export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop1p1'
+
+ if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: target could not be set to according /dev/mapper/* device." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# make VM image bootable {{{
+grub_install() {
+ if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ if [ "${GRUB_INSTALL}" != "yes" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not installing GRUB as requested via \$GRUB_INSTALL=$GRUB_INSTALL"
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if ! mount "${TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}" ; then
+ eerror "Error: Mounting ${TARGET} failed, can not continue." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ mount -t proc none "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
+ mount -t sysfs none "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
+ mount -t devtmpfs udev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+ mount -t devpts devpts "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
+
+# Has chroot-script installed GRUB to MBR using grub-install (successfully), already?
+# chroot-script skips installation for unset ${GRUB}
+if [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | grep -Fq GRUB; then
+ einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader."
+
+ if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
+ echo "Notice: grub-pc package not present yet, installing it therefore."
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc
+ fi
+
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub"
+ if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/ ] ; then
+ eerror "Error: grub not installed inside Virtual Machine. Can not install bootloader." ; eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+
+ case "$RELEASE" in
+ lenny|squeeze|wheezy)
+ cp "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/* "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1
+ chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2
+ dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1
+ rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img"
fi
-einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
-umount $MNTPOINT
-eend $?
+ einfo "Updating grub configuration file."
+ if [ -n "$BOOT_APPEND" ] ; then
+ sed -i "/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT/ s#\"\$# ${BOOT_APPEND}\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub
+ fi
+ chroot "${MNTPOINT}" update-grub
+
+ case "$RELEASE" in
+ jessie)
+ einfo "Applying workaround for GRUB font path bug in jessie (Debian #787685)."
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/fonts/"
+ cp "${MNTPOINT}/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2" "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/fonts/"
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ if grep -q '^GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=.*true' "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub 2>/dev/null ; then
+ ewarn "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID is set to true in /etc/default/grub, not adjusting root= in grub.cfg."
+ ewarn "Please note that your system might NOT be able to properly boot."
+ else
+ einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence."
+ sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\\+;root=UUID=$TARGET_UUID;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
+ fi
+
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
+ try_umount 3 "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+
+}
+# }}}
+
+# unmount VM image {{{
+umount_target() {
+ if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"
+ kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" >/dev/null
+ # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
+ # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
+ if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
+ kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# install main chroot {{{
+debootstrap_system() {
+ if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
+ einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
+ return
+ fi
+
+ if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
+ :
+ else
+ eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
+ eend 1 ; exit 1
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
+ einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${ISO}"
+ einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$ISO"
+ RC=$?
+ else
+ einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}"
+ einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
+ # shellcheck disable=SC2086
+ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $KEYRING $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$MIRROR"
+ RC=$?
+ fi
+
+ if [ $RC -ne 0 ] ; then
+ if [ -r "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] && \
+ [ -s "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] ; then
+ einfo "Presenting last ten lines of debootstrap.log:"
+ tail -10 "${MNTPOINT}"/debootstrap/debootstrap.log
+ einfo "End of debootstrap.log"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ eend $RC
+}
+# }}}
+
+# prepare chroot via chroot-script {{{
+preparechroot() {
+ einfo "Preparing chroot system"
+
+ # provide variables to chroot system
+ CHROOT_VARIABLES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/variables_${SHORT_TARGET}"
+ touch "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ chmod 600 "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" # make sure nobody except root can read it
+ echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ # Resorting to sed(1) for escaping since "VAR='${VAR//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" does not work with all versions of Bash,
+ # e.g. not with 4.2.37(1)-release (a.k.a 4.2+dfsg-0.1+deb7u3) of Debian wheezy
+ [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ARCH}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$BACKPORTREPOS" ] && echo "BACKPORTREPOS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${BACKPORTREPOS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "CHROOT_SCRIPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$COMPONENTS" ] && echo "COMPONENTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${COMPONENTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo "CONFFILES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${CONFFILES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$DEBCONF" ] && echo "DEBCONF='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${DEBCONF}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] && echo "DEBIAN_FRONTEND='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${DEBIAN_FRONTEND}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] && echo "DEBOOTSTRAP='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${DEBOOTSTRAP}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] && echo "DEFAULT_LOCALES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${DEFAULT_LOCALES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$DEFAULT_LANGUAGE" ] && echo "DEFAULT_LANGUAGE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${DEFAULT_LANGUAGE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] && echo "EXTRAPACKAGES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${EXTRAPACKAGES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo "EFI='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${EFI}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] && echo "FALLBACK_MIRROR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${FALLBACK_MIRROR}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$FORCE" ] && echo "FORCE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${FORCE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] && echo "GRMLREPOS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${GRMLREPOS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${GRUB}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${HOSTNAME}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$INITRD" ] && echo "INITRD='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INITRD}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${INSTALL_NOTES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ISO}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${KEEP_SRC_LIST}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && echo "LOCALES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${LOCALES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${MIRROR}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$MKFS" ] && echo "MKFS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${MKFS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$NOPASSWORD" ] && echo "NOPASSWORD=\"true\"" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$NOKERNEL" ] && echo "NOKERNEL=\"true\"" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${PACKAGES}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "POST_SCRIPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${POST_SCRIPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "PRE_SCRIPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${PRE_SCRIPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] && echo "RECONFIGURE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${RECONFIGURE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo "RELEASE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${RELEASE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] && echo "RM_APTCACHE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${RM_APTCACHE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${ROOTPASSWORD}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] && echo "SCRIPTS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${SCRIPTS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$SECURE" ] && echo "SECURE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${SECURE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] && echo "SELECTED_PARTITIONS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${SELECTED_PARTITIONS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${TARGET}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] && echo "UPGRADE_SYSTEM='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${UPGRADE_SYSTEM}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${TARGET_UUID}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] && echo "TIMEZONE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${TIMEZONE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "TUNE2FS='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${TUNE2FS}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+ [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && echo "VMSIZE='$(sed "s,','\\\\'',g" <<<"${VMSIZE}")'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
+
+ cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}"/chroot-script "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/chroot-script
+ chmod 755 "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/chroot-script
+ [ -d "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/ ] || mkdir "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/
+
+ # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
+ cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}/config" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
+ # make sure we adjust the configuration variables accordingly:
+ sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
+ sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
+ sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
+
+ # install notes:
+ if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
+ [ -r "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && cp "$INSTALL_NOTES" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
+ fi
+
+ # package selection:
+ if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ cp $VERBOSE "${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/packages}" \
+ "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/packages
+ fi
+
+ # debconf preseeding:
+ _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
+ [ -f "${_opt_debconf}" ] && [ "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
+ cp $VERBOSE "${_opt_debconf}" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
+
+ # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
+ _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
+ [ -d "$_opt_chroot_scripts" ] && [ "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
+ cp -a $VERBOSE "${_opt_chroot_scripts}"/* "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
+ }
+
+ # notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
+ cp $VERBOSE "${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/variables
+
+ cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/extrapackages/ "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
+
+ # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap/mmdebstrap]
+ [ -f "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf
+
+ # setup default locales
+ [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}"/locale.gen "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/locale.gen
+
+ # MAKEDEV is just a forking bomb crap, let's do it on our own instead :)
+ ( cd "${MNTPOINT}"/dev && tar zxf /etc/debootstrap/devices.tar.gz )
+
+ # copy any existing files to chroot
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/bin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/bin/* "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/boot ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/boot/* "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/etc ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/etc/* "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/sbin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/sbin/* "${MNTPOINT}"/sbin/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/share ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/share/* "${MNTPOINT}"/share/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/usr/* "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/
+ [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/var/* "${MNTPOINT}"/var/
+
+ # network setup
+ DEFAULT_INTERFACES="# /etc/network/interfaces - generated by grml-debootstrap
+
+# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d when using
+# ifupdown v0.7.44 or newer:
+#source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
+
+auto lo
+iface lo inet loopback
+
+allow-hotplug eth0
+iface eth0 inet dhcp
+"
+
+ # add dhcp setting for Predictable Network Interface Names
+ if [ -x /bin/udevadm ]; then
+ tmpfile=$(mktemp)
+ for interface in /sys/class/net/*; do
+ udevadm info --query=all --path="${interface}" > "${tmpfile}"
+ # skip virtual devices, like bridges, vboxnet,...
+ if grep -q 'P: /devices/virtual/net/' "${tmpfile}" ; then
+ continue
+ fi
-if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ # iterate over possible naming policies by precedence (see udev/net/link-config.c),
+ # use and stop on first match to have same behavior as udev's link_config_apply()
+ for property in ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD ID_NET_NAME_SLOT ID_NET_NAME_PATH ID_NET_NAME_MAC ; do
+ if grep -q "${property}" "${tmpfile}" ; then
+ interface=$(grep "${property}" "${tmpfile}" | sed -n -e "s/E: ${property}=\([^\$*]\)/\1/p")
+ DEFAULT_INTERFACES="${DEFAULT_INTERFACES}
+allow-hotplug ${interface}
+iface ${interface} inet dhcp
+"
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+ rm -f "${tmpfile}"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$NOINTERFACES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Not installing /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --nointerfaces option" ; eend 0
+ elif [ -n "$USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES" ] ; then
+ einfo "Installing default /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --defaultinterfaces options."
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ elif [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ einfo "Setting up Virtual Machine, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ elif [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
+ einfo "Copying /etc/network/interfaces from host to target system"
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
+ cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ else
+ ewarn "Couldn't read /etc/network/interfaces, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
+ echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
+ # install config file providing some example entries
+ if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples ] && [ ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
+ cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${SSHCOPYID}" ] ; then
+ if ssh-add -L >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+ einfo "Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system as requested via --sshcopyid option."
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
+ chmod 0700 "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
+ if ssh-add -L >> "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh/authorized_keys ; then
+ eend 0
+ else
+ eerror "Error: executing 'ssh-add -L' failed."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ else
+ eerror "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent or the agent has no identites."
+ eend 1
+ bailout 1
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -d /run/udev ] ; then
+ einfo "Setting up bind-mount /run/udev"
+ mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ mount --bind /run/udev "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
+ eend 0
+}
+# }}}
+
+# execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/pre-scripts/ {{{
+execute_pre_scripts() {
+ # make sure hostname is set even before chroot-script get executed
+ echo "$HOSTNAME" > "$MNTPOINT"/etc/hostname
+
+ # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
+ export MNTPOINT
+
+ if [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] || [ "$PRE_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] && pre_scripts="$_opt_pre_scripts" || pre_scripts="${CONFFILES}/pre-scripts/"
+ for script in "${pre_scripts}"/* ; do
+ if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing pre-script $script"
+ "$script" ; eend $?
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/post-scripts/ {{{
+execute_post_scripts() {
+ # make sure we have $MNTPOINT and HOSTNAME available for our scripts
+ export MNTPOINT
+ export TARGET_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME
+
+ if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ # legacy support for /etc/debootstrap/scripts/
+ [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && post_scripts="$_opt_scripts" || post_scripts="${CONFFILES}/scripts/"
+ ewarn "Deprecation NOTE: --scripts/SCRIPTS are deprecated, please switch to --post-scripts/POST_SCRIPTS instead."
+ elif [ -d "$_opt_post_scripts" ] || [ "$POST_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
+ [ -d "$_opt_post_scripts" ] && post_scripts="$_opt_post_scripts" || post_scripts="${CONFFILES}/post-scripts/"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$post_scripts" ] ; then
+ for script in "${post_scripts}"/* ; do
+ if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
+ einfo "Executing post-script $script"
+ "$script" ; eend $?
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# unmount mountpoint {{{
+try_umount() {
+ local tries=$1
+ local mountpoint="$2"
+
+ for (( try=1; try<=tries; try++ )); do
+ if [[ ${try} -eq ${tries} ]]; then
+ # Last time, show errors this time
+ umount "${mountpoint}" && return 0
+ else
+ # Not last time, hide errors until fatal
+ if umount "${mountpoint}" 2>/dev/null ; then
+ return 0
+ else
+ sleep 1
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+ return 1 # Tried enough
+}
+# }}}
+
+# execute chroot-script {{{
+chrootscript() {
+ if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
+ mount_target
+ fi
+
+ if ! [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
+ eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
+ eend 1
+ else
+ einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
+ mount -t devtmpfs udev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
+ mount -t devpts devpts "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
+ if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/bash -x /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ else
+ chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
+ fi
+ try_umount 3 "$MNTPOINT"/dev/pts
+ try_umount 3 "$MNTPOINT"/dev
+ eend $RC
+ fi
+
+ # finally get rid of chroot-script again, there's no good reason to
+ # keep it on the installed system
+ if grep -q GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script" ; then
+ einfo "Removing chroot-script again"
+ rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script"
+ eend $?
+ else
+ einfo "Keeping chroot-script as string GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER could not be found"
+ eend 0
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# unmount $MNTPOINT {{{
+umount_chroot() {
+
+ # display installation notes:
+ if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
+ [ -r "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}" ] && cat "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
+ if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
+ einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
+ umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
+ if mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev &>/dev/null ; then
+ einfo "Unmounting bind-mount /run/udev"
+ umount "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
+ eend $?
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
+ einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
+ umount "$MNTPOINT"
+ eend $?
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# execute filesystem check {{{
+fscktool() {
+ if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
+ einfo "Skipping filesystem check because we deploy a virtual machine."
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
[ -n "$FSCKTOOL" ] || FSCKTOOL="fsck.${MKFS#mkfs.}"
einfo "Checking filesystem on $TARGET using $FSCKTOOL"
- $FSCKTOOL $TARGET
+ "$FSCKTOOL" "$TARGET"
eend $?
-fi
+ fi
+}
+# }}}
+
+# get rid of grml-debootstrap config files {{{
+remove_configs() {
+ if [ "$REMOVE_CONFIGS" != "yes" ] ; then
+ return 0
+ fi
-einfo "Finished execution of $0 - enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
+ if ! mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+ ewarn "Target ${MNTPOINT} doesn't seem to be mounted, can't remove configuration files." ; eend 0
+ return 0
+ fi
+
+ einfo "Removing configuration files from installed system as requested via --remove-configs / REMOVE_CONFIGS."
+ rm -rf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
+ eend $?
+}
+# }}}
+
+# now execute all the functions {{{
+for i in format_efi_partition prepare_vm mkfs tunefs \
+ mount_target mountpoint_to_blockdevice debootstrap_system \
+ preparechroot execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_post_scripts \
+ remove_configs umount_chroot grub_install umount_target fscktool ; do
+ if stage "${i}" ; then
+ if "$i" ; then
+ stage "${i}" 'done' && rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}"
+ else
+ bailout 2 "$i"
+ fi
+ fi
+done
+
+cleanup
+# }}}
+
+# end dialog of autoinstallation {{{
+if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
+ if dialog --title "${PN}" --pause "Finished execution of ${PN}.
+Automatically rebooting in 10 seconds.
+
+Choose Cancel to skip rebooting." 10 60 10 ; then
+ noeject noprompt reboot
+ fi
+else
+ einfo "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system." ; eend 0
+fi
+# }}}
## END OF FILE #################################################################
+# vim: ai tw=100 expandtab foldmethod=marker shiftwidth=2