+setup_unionfs ()
+{
+ image_directory="${1}"
+ rootmnt="${2}"
+ addimage_directory="${3}"
+
+ case ${UNIONTYPE} in
+ aufs|unionfs|overlayfs)
+ modprobe -q -b ${UNIONTYPE}
+
+ if ! cut -f2 /proc/filesystems | grep -q "^${UNIONTYPE}\$" && [ -x /bin/unionfs-fuse ]
+ then
+ echo "${UNIONTYPE} not available, falling back to unionfs-fuse."
+ echo "This might be really slow."
+
+ UNIONTYPE="unionfs-fuse"
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = unionfs-fuse ]
+ then
+ modprobe fuse
+ fi
+
+ # run-init can't deal with images in a subdir, but we're going to
+ # move all of these away before it runs anyway. No, we're not,
+ # put them in / since move-mounting them into / breaks mono and
+ # some other apps.
+
+ croot="/"
+
+ # Let's just mount the read-only file systems first
+ rofslist=""
+
+ if [ -z "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
+ then
+ # Read image names from ${MODULE}.module if it exists
+ if [ -e "${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module" ]
+ then
+ for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module)
+ do
+ image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
+ done
+ elif [ -e "${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module" ]
+ then
+ for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module)
+ do
+ image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
+ done
+ else
+ # ${MODULE}.module does not exist, create a list of images
+ for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
+ do
+ for IMAGE in "${image_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
+ do
+ if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
+ then
+ image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+
+ if [ -n "${addimage_directory}" ] && [ -d "${addimage_directory}" ]
+ then
+ for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
+ do
+ for IMAGE in "${addimage_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
+ do
+ if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
+ then
+ image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+ fi
+
+ # Now sort the list
+ image_string="$(echo ${image_string} | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort )"
+ fi
+
+ [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] && image_string="${image_directory}/$(basename ${MODULETORAMFILE})"
+
+ mkdir -p "${croot}"
+
+ for image in ${image_string}
+ do
+ imagename=$(basename "${image}")
+
+ export image devname
+ maybe_break live-realpremount
+ log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-realpremount"
+ run_scripts /scripts/live-realpremount
+ log_end_msg
+
+ if [ -d "${image}" ]
+ then
+ # it is a plain directory: do nothing
+ rofslist="${image} ${rofslist}"
+ elif [ -f "${image}" ]
+ then
+ if losetup --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- "-r\b"
+ then
+ backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}" "-r")
+ else
+ backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}")
+ fi
+ fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}")
+
+ if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]
+ then
+ panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})"
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${fstype}" ]
+ then
+ fstype="${imagename##*.}"
+ log_warning_msg "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image}), assuming ${fstype}."
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" != "unionmount" ]
+ then
+ mpoint="${croot}/${imagename}"
+ rofslist="${mpoint} ${rofslist}"
+ else
+ mpoint="${rootmnt}"
+ rofslist="${rootmnt} ${rofslist}"
+ fi
+ mkdir -p "${mpoint}"
+ log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image}\" on \"${mpoint}\" via \"${backdev}\""
+ mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${backdev}" "${mpoint}" || panic "Can not mount ${backdev} (${image}) on ${mpoint}"
+ log_end_msg
+ fi
+ done
+ else
+ # we have a plain root system
+ mkdir -p "${croot}/filesystem"
+ log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image_directory}\" on \"${croot}/filesystem\""
+ mount -t $(get_fstype "${image_directory}") -o ro,noatime "${image_directory}" "${croot}/filesystem" || \
+ panic "Can not mount ${image_directory} on ${croot}/filesystem" && \
+ rofslist="${croot}/filesystem ${rofslist}"
+ # probably broken:
+ mount -o bind ${croot}/filesystem $mountpoint
+ log_end_msg
+ fi
+
+ mkdir -p /cow
+
+ # Looking for persistent devices or files
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENT}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
+ then
+
+ if [ -z "${QUICKUSBMODULES}" ]
+ then
+ # Load USB modules
+ num_block=$(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l)
+ for module in sd_mod uhci-hcd ehci-hcd ohci-hcd usb-storage
+ do
+ modprobe -q -b ${module}
+ done
+
+ udevadm trigger
+ udevadm settle
+
+ # For some reason, udevsettle does not block in this scenario,
+ # so we sleep for a little while.
+ #
+ # See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/casper/+bug/84591
+ for timeout in 5 4 3 2 1
+ do
+ sleep 1
+
+ if [ $(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l) -gt ${num_block} ]
+ then
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+
+ case "${PERSISTENT_MEDIA}" in
+ removable)
+ whitelistdev="$(removable_dev)"
+ ;;
+ removable-usb)
+ whitelistdev="$(removable_usb_dev)"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ whitelistdev=""
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ if echo ${PERSISTENT_METHOD} | grep -qe "\<overlay\>"
+ then
+ overlays="${root_overlay_label} ${old_root_overlay_label} ${old_home_overlay_label} ${custom_overlay_label}"
+ fi
+
+ if echo ${PERSISTENT_METHOD} | grep -qe "\<snapshot\>"
+ then
+ snapshots="${root_snapshot_label} ${home_snapshot_label}"
+ fi
+
+ local root_snapdata=""
+ local home_snapshot_label=""
+ local root_overlay_label=""
+ local overlay_devices=""
+ for media in $(find_persistent_media "${overlays}" "${snapshots}" "${whitelistdev}")
+ do
+ media="$(echo ${media} | tr ":" " ")"
+ case ${media} in
+ ${root_snapshot_label}=*|${old_root_snapshot_label}=*)
+ if [ -z "${root_snapdata}" ]
+ then
+ root_snapdata="${media#*=}"
+ fi
+ ;;
+ ${home_snapshot_label}=*)
+ # This second type should be removed when snapshot will get smarter,
+ # hence when "/etc/live-snapshot*list" will be supported also by
+ # ext2|ext3|ext4|jffs2 snapshot types.
+ if [ -z "${home_snapdata}" ]
+ then
+ home_snapdata="${media#*=}"
+ fi
+ ;;
+ ${root_overlay_label}=*|${old_root_overlay_label}=*)
+ if [ -z "${root_overlay_device}" ]
+ then
+ device="${media#*=}"
+ root_overlay_device="${device}"
+ fi
+ ;;
+ ${old_home_overlay_label}=*)
+ device="${media#*=}"
+ fix_home_rw_compatibility ${device}
+ overlay_devices="${overlay_devices} ${device}"
+ ;;
+ ${custom_overlay_label}=*)
+ device="${media#*=}"
+ overlay_devices="${overlay_devices} ${device}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ if [ -b "${root_overlay_device}" ]
+ then
+ PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
+ export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
+
+ cowdevice=${root_overlay_device}
+ cow_fstype=$(get_fstype "${root_overlay_device}")
+ if [ -z "${PERSISTENT_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ cow_mountopt="rw,noatime"
+ else
+ cow_mountopt="ro,noatime"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${FORCEPERSISTENTFSCK}" = "Yes" ]
+ then
+ fsck -y ${cowdevice}
+ fi
+ fi
+ elif [ -n "${NFS_COW}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
+ then
+ # check if there are any nfs options
+ if echo ${NFS_COW}|grep -q ','
+ then
+ nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock,$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f2-)"
+ nfs_cow=$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f1)
+ else
+ nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock"
+ nfs_cow=${NFS_COW}
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENT_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ nfs_cow_opts="${nfs_cow_opts},nocto,ro"
+ fi
+
+ mac="$(get_mac)"
+ if [ -n "${mac}" ]
+ then
+ cowdevice=$(echo ${nfs_cow}|sed "s/client_mac_address/${mac}/")
+ cow_fstype="nfs"
+ else
+ panic "unable to determine mac address"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${cowdevice}" ]
+ then
+ cowdevice="tmpfs"
+ cow_fstype="tmpfs"
+ cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" != "unionmount" ]
+ then
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENT_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ mount -t tmpfs -o rw,noatime,mode=755 tmpfs "/cow"
+ root_backing="${rootmnt}/live/persistent/$(basename ${cowdevice})-root"
+ mkdir -p ${root_backing}
+ else
+ root_backing="/cow"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${cow_fstype}" = "nfs" ]
+ then
+ log_begin_msg \
+ "Trying nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing}"
+ nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing} || \
+ panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (n: ${cow_fstype}) on ${root_backing}"
+ else
+ mount -t ${cow_fstype} -o ${cow_mountopt} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing} || \
+ panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (o: ${cow_fstype}) on ${root_backing}"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ rofscount=$(echo ${rofslist} |wc -w)
+
+ # XXX: we now ensure that there can only be one read-only filesystem. Should this be inside the EXPOSED_ROOT if?
+ if [ ${rofscount} -ne 1 ]
+ then
+ panic "only one RO file system supported with exposedroot: ${rofslist}"
+ fi
+ rofs=${rofslist%% }
+
+ if [ -n "${EXPOSED_ROOT}" ]
+ then
+ mount --bind ${rofs} ${rootmnt} || \
+ panic "bind mount of ${rofs} failed"
+
+ if [ -z "${SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS}" ]
+ then
+ cow_dirs='/var/tmp /var/lock /var/run /var/log /var/spool /home /var/lib/live'
+ else
+ cow_dirs=''
+ fi
+ else
+ cow_dirs="/"
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${cow_fstype}" != "tmpfs" ] && [ "${cow_dirs}" != "/" ] && [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionmount" ]
+ then
+ true # FIXME: Maybe it does, I don't really know.
+ #panic "unionmount does not support subunions (${cow_dirs})."
+ fi
+
+ for dir in ${cow_dirs}; do
+ unionmountpoint="${rootmnt}${dir}"
+ mkdir -p ${unionmountpoint}
+ if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionmount" ]
+ then
+ # FIXME: handle PERSISTENT_READONLY
+ unionmountopts="-t ${cow_fstype} -o noatime,union,${cow_mountopt} ${cowdevice}"
+ mount_full $unionmountopts "${unionmountpoint}"
+ else
+ cow_dir="/cow${dir}"
+ rofs_dir="${rofs}${dir}"
+ mkdir -p ${cow_dir}
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENT_READONLY}" ] && [ "${cowdevice}" != "tmpfs" ]
+ then
+ #mount -t tmpfs -o rw,noatime,mode=755 tmpfs "${cow_dir}"
+ do_union ${unionmountpoint} ${cow_dir} ${root_backing} ${rofs_dir}
+ else
+ do_union ${unionmountpoint} ${cow_dir} ${rofs_dir}
+ fi
+ fi || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${unionmountpoint} failed with option ${unionmountopts}"
+ done
+
+ # Correct the permissions of /:
+ chmod 0755 "${rootmnt}"
+
+ # tmpfs file systems
+ touch /etc/fstab
+ mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live"
+ mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ${rootmnt}/live
+
+ live_rofs_list=""
+ # SHOWMOUNTS is necessary for custom mounts with the union option
+ # Since we may want to do custom mounts in user-space it's best to always enable SHOWMOUNTS
+ if true #[ -n "${SHOWMOUNTS}" ] || ( [ -n "${PERSISTENT}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ] 1)
+ then
+ # XXX: is the for loop really necessary? rofslist can only contain one item (see above XXX about EXPOSEDROOT) and this is also assumed elsewhere above (see use of $rofs above).
+ for d in ${rofslist}
+ do
+ live_rofs="${rootmnt}/live/rofs/${d##*/}"
+ live_rofs_list="${live_rofs_list} ${live_rofs}"
+ mkdir -p "${live_rofs}"
+ case d in
+ *.dir)
+ # do nothing # mount -o bind "${d}" "${live_rofs}"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
+ unionfs-fuse)
+ mount -o bind "${d}" "${live_rofs}"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ mount -o move "${d}" "${live_rofs}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+ fi
+
+ # Adding custom persistent
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENT}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
+ then
+ local custom_mounts="/tmp/custom_mounts.list"
+ rm -rf ${custom_mounts} 2> /dev/null
+
+ # Gather information about custom mounts from devies detected as overlays
+ get_custom_mounts ${overlay_devices} ${custom_mounts}
+
+ [ -n "${DEBUG}" ] && cp ${custom_mounts} "${rootmnt}/live/persistent"
+
+ # Now we do the actual mounting (and symlinking)
+ do_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts}
+ rm ${custom_mounts}
+
+ # Look for other snapshots to copy in
+ try_snap "${root_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}" "ROOT"
+ # This second type should be removed when snapshot grow smarter
+ try_snap "${home_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}" "HOME" "/home"
+ fi
+
+ # shows cow fs on /cow for use by live-snapshot
+ mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live/cow"
+ mount -o move /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" >/dev/null 2>&1 || mount -o bind /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" || log_warning_msg "Unable to move or bind /cow to ${rootmnt}/live/cow"
+}
+
+check_dev ()
+{
+ sysdev="${1}"
+ devname="${2}"
+ skip_uuid_check="${3}"
+
+ # support for fromiso=.../isofrom=....
+ if [ -n "$FROMISO" ]
+ then
+ ISO_DEVICE=$(dirname $FROMISO)
+ if ! [ -b $ISO_DEVICE ]
+ then
+ # to support unusual device names like /dev/cciss/c0d0p1
+ # as well we have to identify the block device name, let's
+ # do that for up to 15 levels
+ i=15
+ while [ -n "$ISO_DEVICE" ] && [ "$i" -gt 0 ]
+ do
+ ISO_DEVICE=$(dirname ${ISO_DEVICE})
+ [ -b "$ISO_DEVICE" ] && break
+ i=$(($i -1))
+ done
+ fi
+
+ if [ "$ISO_DEVICE" = "/" ]
+ then
+ echo "Warning: device for bootoption isofrom= ($FROMISO) not found.">>/live-boot.log
+ else
+ fs_type=$(get_fstype "${ISO_DEVICE}")
+ if is_supported_fs ${fs_type}
+ then
+ mkdir /isofrom
+ mount -t $fs_type "$ISO_DEVICE" /isofrom
+ ISO_NAME="$(echo $FROMISO | sed "s|$ISO_DEVICE||")"
+ loopdevname=$(setup_loop "/isofrom/${ISO_NAME}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" "" '')
+ devname="${loopdevname}"
+ else
+ echo "Warning: unable to mount $ISO_DEVICE." >>/live-boot.log
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${devname}" ]
+ then
+ devname=$(sys2dev "${sysdev}")
+ fi
+
+ if [ -d "${devname}" ]
+ then
+ mount -o bind "${devname}" $mountpoint || continue
+
+ if is_live_path $mountpoint
+ then
+ echo $mountpoint
+ return 0
+ else
+ umount $mountpoint
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ IFS=","
+ for device in ${devname}
+ do
+ case "$device" in
+ *mapper*)
+ # Adding lvm support
+ if [ -x /scripts/local-top/lvm2 ]
+ then
+ ROOT="$device" resume="" /scripts/local-top/lvm2
+ fi
+ ;;
+
+ /dev/md*)
+ # Adding raid support
+ if [ -x /scripts/local-top/mdadm ]
+ then
+ cp /conf/conf.d/md /conf/conf.d/md.orig
+ echo "MD_DEVS=$device " >> /conf/conf.d/md
+ /scripts/local-top/mdadm
+ mv /conf/conf.d/md.orig /conf/conf.d/md
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+ unset IFS
+
+ [ -n "$device" ] && devname="$device"
+
+ [ -e "$devname" ] || continue
+
+ if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" ]
+ then
+ loopdevname=$(setup_loop "${devname}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" '')
+ devname="${loopdevname}"
+ fi
+
+ fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}")
+
+ if is_supported_fs ${fstype}
+ then
+ devuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID "$devname")
+ [ -n "$devuid" ] && grep -qs "\<$devuid\>" $tried && continue
+ mount -t ${fstype} -o ro,noatime "${devname}" ${mountpoint} || continue
+ [ -n "$devuid" ] && echo "$devuid" >> $tried
+
+ if is_live_path ${mountpoint} && \
+ ([ "${skip_uuid_check}" ] || matches_uuid ${mountpoint})
+ then
+ echo ${mountpoint}
+ return 0
+ else
+ umount ${mountpoint} 2>/dev/null
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" ]
+ then
+ losetup -d "${loopdevname}"
+ fi
+
+ return 1
+}
+
+find_livefs ()
+{
+ timeout="${1}"
+
+ # don't start autodetection before timeout has expired
+ if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT}" ]
+ then
+ if [ "${timeout}" -lt "${LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT}" ]
+ then
+ return 1
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ # first look at the one specified in the command line
+ case "${LIVE_MEDIA}" in
+ removable-usb)
+ for sysblock in $(removable_usb_dev "sys")
+ do
+ for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+ do
+ if check_dev "${dev}"
+ then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+ return 1
+ ;;
+
+ removable)
+ for sysblock in $(removable_dev "sys")
+ do
+ for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+ do
+ if check_dev "${dev}"
+ then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+ return 1
+ ;;
+
+ *)
+ if [ ! -z "${LIVE_MEDIA}" ]
+ then
+ if check_dev "null" "${LIVE_MEDIA}" "skip_uuid_check"
+ then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+
+ # or do the scan of block devices
+ # prefer removable devices over non-removable devices, so scan them first
+ devices_to_scan="$(removable_dev 'sys') $(non_removable_dev 'sys')"
+
+ for sysblock in $devices_to_scan
+ do
+ devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
+ [ -e "$devname" ] || continue
+ fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}")
+
+ if /lib/udev/cdrom_id ${devname} > /dev/null
+ then
+ if check_dev "null" "${devname}"
+ then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ elif is_nice_device "${sysblock}"
+ then
+ for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+ do
+ if check_dev "${dev}"
+ then
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+ elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" -o \
+ "${fstype}" = "btrfs" -o \
+ "${fstype}" = "ext2" -o \
+ "${fstype}" = "ext3" -o \
+ "${fstype}" = "ext4" -o \
+ "${fstype}" = "jffs2" ]
+ then
+ # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has
+ # an image directly on it. It's hopefully
+ # live-boot, so take it and run with it.
+ ln -s "${devname}" "${devname}.${fstype}"
+ echo "${devname}.${fstype}"
+ return 0
+ fi
+ done
+
+ return 1