Adding upstream version 1.157.3.
[live-boot-grml.git] / scripts / live
index f4a4029..db1d355 100755 (executable)
@@ -21,6 +21,17 @@ HOSTNAME="host"
 
 mkdir -p "${mountpoint}"
 
+# Create /etc/mtab for debug purpose and future syncs
+if [ ! -d /etc ]
+then
+       mkdir /etc/
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f /etc/mtab ]
+then
+       touch /etc/mtab
+fi
+
 [ -f /etc/live.conf ] && . /etc/live.conf
 export USERNAME USERFULLNAME HOSTNAME
 
@@ -98,6 +109,11 @@ Arguments ()
                                export IGNORE_UUID
                                ;;
 
+                       integrity-check)
+                               INTEGRITY_CHECK="Yes"
+                               export INTEGRITY_CHECK
+                               ;;
+
                        ip=*)
                                STATICIP="${ARGUMENT#ip=}"
 
@@ -275,9 +291,9 @@ Arguments ()
                                export NOPROGRAMCRASHES
                                ;;
 
-                       norestrictedmanager)
-                               NORESTRICTEDMANAGER="Yes"
-                               export NORESTRICTEDMANAGER
+                       nojockey)
+                               NOJOCKEY="Yes"
+                               export NOJOCKEY
                                ;;
 
                        nosudo)
@@ -285,9 +301,9 @@ Arguments ()
                                export NOSUDO
                                ;;
 
-                       noswap)
-                               NOSWAP="Yes"
-                               export NOSWAP
+                       swapon)
+                               SWAPON="Yes"
+                               export SWAPON
                                ;;
 
                        noupdatenotifier)
@@ -315,6 +331,27 @@ Arguments ()
                                export PERSISTENT
                                ;;
 
+                       persistent=*)
+                               PERSISTENT="${ARGUMENT#persistent=}"
+                               if [ -z "${PERSISTENT}" ]
+                               then
+                                       PERSISTENT="Yes"
+                               fi
+                               export PERSISTENT
+                               ;;
+
+                       persistent-path=*)
+                               PERSISTENT_PATH="${ARGUMENT#persistent-path=}"
+                               export PERSISTENT_PATH
+                               ;;
+
+                       persistent-subtext=*)
+                               root_persistence="${root_persistence}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
+                               home_persistence="${home_persistence}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
+                               root_snapshot_label="${root_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
+                               home_snapshot_label="${home_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
+                               ;;
+
                        nopersistent)
                                NOPERSISTENT="Yes"
                                export NOPERSISTENT
@@ -333,9 +370,9 @@ Arguments ()
                        url=*)
                                location="${ARGUMENT#url=}"
 
-                               mount -n -o bind /sys /root/sys
-                               mount -n -o bind /proc /root/proc
-                               mount -n -o bind /dev /root/dev
+                               mount -o bind /sys /root/sys
+                               mount -o bind /proc /root/proc
+                               mount -o bind /dev /root/dev
 
                                mkdir -p /root/var/run/network
                                chroot /root dhclient eth0
@@ -361,6 +398,11 @@ Arguments ()
                                export SHOWMOUNTS
                                ;;
 
+                       silent)
+                               SILENT="Yes"
+                               export SILENT
+                               ;;
+
                        textonly)
                                TEXTONLY="Yes"
                                export TEXTONLY
@@ -402,6 +444,11 @@ Arguments ()
                                export PLAIN_ROOT
                                ;;
 
+                       skipunion)
+                                SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS="Yes"
+                                export SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS
+                                ;;
+
                        root=*)
                                ROOT="${ARGUMENT#root=}"
                                export ROOT
@@ -467,7 +514,7 @@ is_live_path ()
 
        if [ -d "${DIRECTORY}"/"${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}" ]
        then
-               for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 xfs dir jffs2
+               for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs dir jffs2
                do
                        if [ "$(echo ${DIRECTORY}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.${FILESYSTEM})" != "${DIRECTORY}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.${FILESYSTEM}" ]
                        then
@@ -489,7 +536,7 @@ matches_uuid ()
        path="${1}"
        uuid="$(cat /conf/uuid.conf)"
 
-       for try_uuid_file in "${mountpoint}/.disk/live-uuid"*
+       for try_uuid_file in "${path}/.disk/live-uuid"*
        do
                [ -e "${try_uuid_file}" ] || continue
 
@@ -507,7 +554,7 @@ matches_uuid ()
 get_backing_device ()
 {
        case "${1}" in
-               *.squashfs|*.ext2|*.ext3|*.jffs2)
+               *.squashfs|*.ext2|*.ext3|*.ext4|*.jffs2)
                        echo $(setup_loop "${1}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" '0' "${LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION}" "${2}")
                        ;;
 
@@ -538,19 +585,20 @@ mount_images_in_directory ()
 {
        directory="${1}"
        rootmnt="${2}"
-       mac="${3}"
+       mac="${3}"
 
 
        if match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.squashfs" ||
                match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext2" ||
                match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext3" ||
+               match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext4" ||
                match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.jffs2" ||
                match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.dir"
        then
                [ -n "${mac}" ] && adddirectory="${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/${mac}"
                setup_unionfs "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}" "${rootmnt}" "${adddirectory}"
        else
-               :
+               panic "No supported filesystem images found at /${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}."
        fi
 }
 
@@ -558,7 +606,10 @@ is_nice_device ()
 {
        sysfs_path="${1#/sys}"
 
-       if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | grep -E -q "ID_PATH=(usb|pci-[^-]*-[ide|scsi|usb])"
+       if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | grep -E -q "ID_PATH=(usb|pci-[^-]*-(ide|scsi|usb))"
+       then
+               return 0
+       elif echo "${sysfs_path}" | grep -q '^/block/vd[a-z]$'
        then
                return 0
        fi
@@ -590,7 +641,7 @@ copy_live_to ()
        if [ "${copytodev}" = "ram" ]
        then
                # copying to ram:
-               freespace=$( expr $(awk '/MemFree/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) + $( cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cached | head -n 1 | awk '/Cached/{print $2}' - ) )
+               freespace=$( expr $(awk '/MemFree/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) + $( awk '/\<Cached/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo ) )
                mount_options="-o size=${size}k"
                free_string="memory"
                fstype="tmpfs"
@@ -604,14 +655,14 @@ copy_live_to ()
                        fstype=$(get_fstype "${dev}")
                        freespace=$(fs_size "${dev}")
                else
-                       [ "$quiet" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "${copytodev} is not a block device."
+                       log_warning_msg "${copytodev} is not a block device."
                        return 1
                fi
        fi
 
        if [ "${freespace}" -lt "${size}" ]
        then
-               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "Not enough free ${free_string} (${freespace}k free, ${size}k needed) to copy live media in ${copytodev}."
+               log_warning_msg "Not enough free ${free_string} (${freespace}k free, ${size}k needed) to copy live media in ${copytodev}."
                return 1
        fi
 
@@ -635,7 +686,6 @@ copy_live_to ()
                        cp -a ${copyfrom}/* ${copyto}   # "cp -a" from busybox also copies hidden files
                fi
 
-               livefs_root
                umount ${copyfrom}
                mount -r -o move ${copyto} ${copyfrom}
        fi
@@ -650,8 +700,16 @@ do_netmount ()
 
        modprobe -q af_packet # For DHCP
 
-       udevadm trigger
-       udevsettle
+       if [ -x /sbin/udevadm ]
+       then
+               # lenny
+               udevadm trigger
+               udevadm settle
+       else
+               # etch
+               udevtrigger
+               udevsettle
+       fi
 
        ipconfig ${DEVICE} | tee /netboot.config
 
@@ -661,6 +719,15 @@ do_netmount ()
        [ -z ${HOSTNAME} ] && HOSTNAME=${OLDHOSTNAME}
        export HOSTNAME
 
+       # Check if we have a network device at all
+       if ! ls /sys/class/net/eth0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          ! ls /sys/class/net/wlan0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          ! ls /sys/class/net/ath0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
+          ! ls /sys/class/net/ra0 > /dev/null 2>&1
+       then
+               panic "No supported network device found, maybe a non-mainline driver is required."
+       fi
+
        if [ "${NFSROOT}" = "auto" ]
        then
                NFSROOT=${ROOTSERVER}:${ROOTPATH}
@@ -677,7 +744,7 @@ do_netmount ()
                NFSROOT=${ROOTSERVER}:${NFSROOT}
        fi
 
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying netboot from ${NFSROOT}"
+       log_begin_msg "Trying netboot from ${NFSROOT}"
 
        if [ "${NETBOOT}" != "nfs" ] && do_cifsmount
        then
@@ -689,7 +756,7 @@ do_netmount ()
                rc=0
        fi
 
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
+       log_end_msg
        return ${rc}
 }
 
@@ -711,12 +778,22 @@ do_httpmount ()
                                squashfs|tgz|tar)
                                        if [ "${webfile}" = "FETCH" ]
                                        then
-                                               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] &&
-                                                       log_begin_msg "Trying wget ${url} -O ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
-                                               wget "${url}" -O "${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
+                                               case "$url" in
+                                                       tftp*)
+                                                               ip="$(dirname $url | sed -e 's|tftp://||g' -e 's|/.*$||g')"
+                                                               rfile="$(echo $url | sed -e "s|tftp://$ip||g")"
+                                                               lfile="$(basename $url)"
+                                                               log_begin_msg "Trying tftp -g -b 10240 -r $rfile -l ${dest}/$lfile $ip"
+                                                               tftp -g -b 10240 -r $rfile -l ${dest}/$lfile $ip
+                                                       ;;
+
+                                                       *)
+                                                               log_begin_msg "Trying wget ${url} -O ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
+                                                               wget "${url}" -O "${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
+                                                               ;;
+                                               esac
                                        else
-                                               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] &&
-                                                       log_begin_msg "Trying to mount ${url} on ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
+                                               log_begin_msg "Trying to mount ${url} on ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
                                                if [ "${webfile}" = "FTPFS" ]
                                                then
                                                        FUSE_MOUNT="curlftpfs"
@@ -733,7 +810,7 @@ do_httpmount ()
                                        ;;
 
                                *)
-                                       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Unrecognized archive extension for ${url}"
+                                       log_begin_msg "Unrecognized archive extension for ${url}"
                                        ;;
                        esac
                fi
@@ -758,13 +835,15 @@ do_nfsmount ()
                NFSOPTS=""
        fi
 
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint}"
+       log_begin_msg "Trying nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint}"
 
-       # FIXME: This for loop is an ugly HACK round an nfs bug
-       for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f 10 11 12 13
+       # FIXME: This while loop is an ugly HACK round an nfs bug
+       i=0
+       while [ "$i" -lt 60 ]
        do
                nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" && rc=0 && break
                sleep 1
+               i="$(($i + 1))"
        done
 
        return ${rc}
@@ -783,7 +862,7 @@ do_cifsmount ()
                        CIFSOPTS="${NFSOPTS}"
                fi
 
-               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Trying mount.cifs ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint} ${CIFSOPTS}"
+               log_begin_msg "Trying mount.cifs ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint} ${CIFSOPTS}"
                modprobe -q cifs
 
                if mount.cifs "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" "${CIFSOPTS}"
@@ -807,10 +886,10 @@ do_snap_copy ()
                # look for free mem
                if [ -n "${HOMEMOUNTED}" -a "${snap_type}" = "HOME" ]
                then
-                       todev=$(cat /proc/mounts | grep -s " $(base_path ${todir}) " | awk '{print $1}' )
-                       freespace=$(df -k  | grep -s ${todev} | awk '{print $4}')
+                       todev=$(awk -v pat="$(base_path ${todir})" '$2 == pat { print $1 }' /proc/mounts)
+                       freespace=$(df -k | awk '/'${todev}'/{print $4}')
                else
-                       freespace=$( expr $(awk '/MemFree/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) + $( cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cached | head -n 1 | awk '/Cached/{print $2}' - ))
+                       freespace=$( expr $(awk '/MemFree/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo) + $( awk '/\<Cached/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo))
                fi
 
                tomount="/mnt/tmpsnap"
@@ -825,7 +904,7 @@ do_snap_copy ()
                if [ -n "${fstype}" ]
                then
                        # Copying stuff...
-                       mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${fromdev}" "${tomount}"
+                       mount -o ro -t "${fstype}" "${fromdev}" "${tomount}" || log_warning_msg "Error in mount -t ${fstype} -o ro ${fromdev} ${tomount}"
                        cp -a "${tomount}"/* ${todir}
                        umount "${tomount}"
                else
@@ -843,76 +922,105 @@ do_snap_copy ()
        else
                return 1
 
-               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "Unable to find the snapshot ${snap_type} medium"
+               log_warning_msg "Unable to find the snapshot ${snap_type} medium"
+       fi
+}
+
+find_snap ()
+{
+       # Look for ${snap_label}.* in block devices
+       snap_label="${1}"
+
+       if [ "${PERSISTENT}" != "nofiles" ]
+       then
+               # search for image files
+               snapdata=$(find_files "${snap_label}.squashfs ${snap_label}.cpio.gz ${snap_label}.ext2 ${snap_label}.ext3 ${snap_label}.ext4 ${snap_label}.jffs2")
        fi
+
+       if [ -z "${snapdata}" ]
+       then
+               snapdata=$(find_cow_device "${snap_label}")
+       fi
+       echo "${snapdata}"
 }
 
 try_snap ()
 {
-       # Look for ${snap_label}.* in block devices and copy the contents to ${snap_mount}
+        # copy the contents of previously found snapshot to ${snap_mount}
        # and remember the device and filename for resync on exit in live-initramfs.init
 
-       snap_label="${1}"
+       snapdata="${1}"
        snap_mount="${2}"
        snap_type="${3}"
-       snapdata=$(find_files "${snap_label}.squashfs ${snap_label}.cpio.gz ${snap_label}.ext2 ${snap_label}.ext3 ${snap_label}.jffs2")
 
-       if [ ! -z "${snapdata}" ]
+       if [ -n "${snapdata}" ] && [ ! -b "${snapdata}" ]
        then
+               log_success_msg "found snapshot: ${snapdata}"
                snapdev="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f1 -d ' ')"
                snapback="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f2 -d ' ')"
                snapfile="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f3 -d ' ')"
 
-               if echo "${snapfile}" | grep -qs '\(squashfs\|ext2\|ext3\|jffs2\)'
+               RES=""
+               if ! try_mount "${snapdev}" "${snapback}" "ro"
+               then
+                       break
+               fi
+
+               if echo "${snapfile}" | grep -qs '\(squashfs\|ext2\|ext3\|ext4\|jffs2\)'
                then
-                       # squashfs, jffs2 or ext2/ext3 snapshot
+                       # squashfs, jffs2 or ext2/ext3/ext4 snapshot
                        dev=$(get_backing_device "${snapback}/${snapfile}")
 
-                       if ! do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
-                       then
-                               log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snapfile} Snapshot"
-                               return 1
-                       fi
+                       do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
+                       RES=$?
                else
                        # cpio.gz snapshot
-                       if ! (cd "${snap_mount}" && zcat "${snapback}/${snapfile}" | cpio --extract --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames --sparse --unconditional --make-directories > /dev/null 2>&1)
+                       cd "${snap_mount}"
+                       zcat "${snapback}/${snapfile}" | /bin/cpio --extract --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames --sparse --unconditional --make-directories > /dev/null 2>&1
+                       RES=$?
+                       if [ "${RES}" != "0" ]
                        then
-                               log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snapfile} Snapshot"
-                               return 1
+                               log_warning_msg "failure to \"zcat ${snapback}/${snapfile} | /bin/cpio --extract --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames --sparse --unconditional --make-directories\""
                        fi
+                       cd "${OLDPWD}"
                fi
 
-               umount "${snapback}"
-       else
-               dev=$(find_cow_device "${snap_label}")
+               umount "${snapback}" ||  log_warning_msg "failure to \"umount ${snapback}\""
 
-               if [ -b ${dev} ]
+               if [ "${RES}" != "0" ]
                then
-                       if echo "${dev}" | grep -qs loop
-                       then
-                               # strange things happens, user confused?
-                               snaploop=$( losetup ${dev} | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d '()' )
-                               snapfile=$(basename ${snaploop})
-                               snapdev=$(cat /proc/mounts | awk '{print $2,$1}' | grep -es "^$( dirname ${snaploop} )" | cut -f2 -d ' ')
-                       else
-                               snapdev="${dev}"
-                       fi
+                       log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snapfile} Snapshot file"
+               fi
 
-                       if ! do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
-                       then
-                               log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_label} Snapshot"
-                               return 1
-                       else
-                               if [ -n "${snapfile}" ]
-                               then
-                                       # it was a loop device, user confused
-                                       umount ${snapdev}
-                               fi
-                       fi
+       elif [ -b "${snapdata}" ]
+       then
+               # Try to find if it could be a snapshot partition
+               dev="${snapdata}"
+               log_success_msg "found snapshot ${snap_type} device on ${dev}"
+               if echo "${dev}" | grep -qs loop
+               then
+                       # strange things happens, user confused?
+                       snaploop=$( losetup ${dev} | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d '()' )
+                       snapfile=$(basename ${snaploop})
+                       snapdev=$(awk -v pat="$( dirname ${snaploop})" '$2 == pat { print $1 }' /proc/mounts)
                else
-                       log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_label} Snapshot"
+                       snapdev="${dev}"
+               fi
+
+               if ! do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
+               then
+                       log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_type} Snapshot"
                        return 1
+               else
+                       if [ -n "${snapfile}" ]
+                       then
+                               # it was a loop device, user confused
+                               umount ${snapdev}
+                       fi
                fi
+       else
+               log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_type} Snapshot"
+               return 1
        fi
 
        echo "export ${snap_type}SNAP="${snap_mount}":${snapdev}:${snapfile}" >> /etc/live.conf # for resync on reboot/halt
@@ -949,37 +1057,26 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                roopt="ro"
        fi
 
-       # Read image names from ${MODULE}.module if it exists
-       if [ -e "${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module" ]
+       if [ -z "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
        then
-               for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module)
-               do
-                       image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
-               done
-       elif [ -e "${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module" ]
-       then
-               for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module)
-               do
-                       image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
-               done
-       else
-               # ${MODULE}.module does not exist, create a list of images
-               for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 xfs jffs2 dir
-               do
-                       for IMAGE in "${image_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
+               # Read image names from ${MODULE}.module if it exists
+               if [ -e "${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module" ]
+               then
+                       for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module)
                        do
-                               if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
-                               then
-                                       image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
-                               fi
+                               image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
                        done
-               done
-
-               if [ -n "${addimage_directory}" ] && [ -d "${addimage_directory}" ]
+               elif [ -e "${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module" ]
                then
-                       for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 xfs jffs2 dir
+                       for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module)
+                       do
+                               image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
+                       done
+               else
+                       # ${MODULE}.module does not exist, create a list of images
+                       for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
                        do
-                               for IMAGE in "${addimage_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
+                               for IMAGE in "${image_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
                                do
                                        if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
                                        then
@@ -987,45 +1084,80 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                                        fi
                                done
                        done
-               fi
 
-               # Now sort the list
-               image_string="$(echo ${image_string} | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort )"
-       fi
+                       if [ -n "${addimage_directory}" ] && [ -d "${addimage_directory}" ]
+                       then
+                               for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
+                               do
+                                       for IMAGE in "${addimage_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
+                                       do
+                                               if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
+                                               then
+                                                       image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
+                                               fi
+                                       done
+                               done
+                       fi
+
+                       # Now sort the list
+                       image_string="$(echo ${image_string} | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort )"
+               fi
 
        [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] && image_string="${image_directory}/$(basename ${MODULETORAMFILE})"
 
-       mkdir -p "${croot}"
+               mkdir -p "${croot}"
 
-       for image in ${image_string}
-       do
-               imagename=$(basename "${image}")
+               for image in ${image_string}
+               do
+                       imagename=$(basename "${image}")
 
-               if [ -d "${image}" ]
-               then
-                       # it is a plain directory: do nothing
-                       rofsstring="${image}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}"
-                       rofslist="${image} ${rofslist}"
-               elif [ -f "${image}" ]
-               then
-                       if /sbin/losetup --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- "-r\b"
-                       then
-                               backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}" "-r")
-                       else
-                               backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}")
-                       fi
-                       fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}")
+                       export image devname
+                       maybe_break live-realpremount
+                       log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-realpremount"
+                       run_scripts /scripts/live-realpremount
+                       log_end_msg
 
-                       if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]
+                       if [ -d "${image}" ]
                        then
-                               panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})"
-                       fi
+                               # it is a plain directory: do nothing
+                               rofsstring="${image}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}"
+                               rofslist="${image} ${rofslist}"
+                       elif [ -f "${image}" ]
+                       then
+                               if losetup --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- "-r\b"
+                               then
+                                       backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}" "-r")
+                               else
+                                       backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}")
+                               fi
+                               fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}")
 
-                       mkdir -p "${croot}/${imagename}"
-                       echo "debug: Mounting backdev \"${backdev}\" (image = ${image}) on croot/imagename \"${croot}/${imagename}\""
-                       mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${backdev}" "${croot}/${imagename}" || panic "Can not mount ${backdev} (${image}) on ${croot}/${imagename}" && rofsstring="${croot}/${imagename}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/${imagename} ${rofslist}"
-               fi
-       done
+                               if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]
+                               then
+                                       panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})"
+                               fi
+
+                               if [ -z "${fstype}" ]
+                               then
+                                       fstype="${imagename##*.}"
+                                       log_warning_msg "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image}), assuming ${fstype}."
+                               fi
+
+                               mkdir -p "${croot}/${imagename}"
+                               log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image}\" on \"${croot}${imagename}\" via \"${backdev}\""
+                               mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${backdev}" "${croot}/${imagename}" || panic "Can not mount ${backdev} (${image}) on ${croot}/${imagename}" && rofsstring="${croot}/${imagename}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/${imagename} ${rofslist}"
+                               log_end_msg
+                       fi
+               done
+       else
+               # we have a plain root system
+               mkdir -p "${croot}/filesystem"
+               log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image_directory}\" on \"${croot}/filesystem\""
+               mount -t $(get_fstype "${image_directory}") -o ro,noatime "${image_directory}" "${croot}/filesystem" || panic "Can not mount ${image_directory} on ${croot}/filesystem" && rofsstring="${croot}/filesystem=${roopt}:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/filesystem ${rofslist}"
+               # probably broken:
+               mount -o bind ${croot}/filesystem $mountpoint
+               log_end_msg
+       fi
 
        rofsstring=${rofsstring%:}
 
@@ -1041,8 +1173,16 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                        modprobe -q -b ${module}
                done
 
-               udevadm trigger
-               udevsettle
+               if [ -x /sbin/udevadm ]
+               then
+                       # lenny
+                       udevadm trigger
+                       udevadm settle
+               else
+                       # etch
+                       udevtrigger
+                       udevsettle
+               fi
 
                # For some reason, udevsettle does not block in this scenario,
                # so we sleep for a little while.
@@ -1058,7 +1198,30 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                        fi
                done
 
+               # search for label and files (this could be hugely optimized)
                cowprobe=$(find_cow_device "${root_persistence}")
+               if [ -b "${cowprobe}" ]
+               then
+                       # Blacklist /cow device, to avoid inconsistent setups for overlapping snapshots
+                       # makes sense to have both persistence for /cow and /home mounted, maybe also with
+                       # snapshots to be sure to really store some e.g key config files,
+                       # but not on the same media
+                       blacklistdev="${cowprobe}"
+                       PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
+                       export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
+               fi
+               # homecow just mount something on /home, this should be generalized some way
+               homecow=$(find_cow_device "${home_persistence}" "${blacklistdev}")
+               if [ -b "${homecow}" ]
+               then
+                       PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
+                       export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
+               fi
+               root_snapdata=$(find_snap "${root_snapshot_label}" "${blacklistdev}")
+               # This second type should be removed when snapshot will get smarter,
+               # hence when "/etc/live-snapshot*list" will be supported also by
+               # ext2|ext3|ext4|jffs2 snapshot types.
+               home_snapdata=$(find_snap "${home_snapshot_label}" "${blacklistdev}")
 
                if [ -b "${cowprobe}" ]
                then
@@ -1066,7 +1229,7 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                        cow_fstype=$(get_fstype "${cowprobe}")
                        cow_mountopt="rw,noatime"
                else
-                       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent medium"
+                       log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent medium"
                        cowdevice="tmpfs"
                        cow_fstype="tmpfs"
                        cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
@@ -1093,11 +1256,12 @@ setup_unionfs ()
        else
                cowdevice="tmpfs"
                cow_fstype="tmpfs"
+               cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
        fi
 
        if [ "${cow_fstype}" = "nfs" ]
        then
-               [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg \
+               log_begin_msg \
                        "Trying nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} /cow"
                nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} /cow || \
                        panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (n: ${cow_fstype}) on /cow"
@@ -1119,8 +1283,12 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                mount --bind ${exposedrootfs} ${rootmnt} || \
                        panic "bind mount of ${exposedrootfs} failed"
 
-               cow_dirs='/var/tmp /var/lock /var/run /var/log /var/spool
-                       /home /var/lib/live'
+               if [ -z "${SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS}" ]
+               then
+                       cow_dirs='/var/tmp /var/lock /var/run /var/log /var/spool /home /var/lib/live'
+               else
+                       cow_dirs=''
+               fi
 
                for dir in ${cow_dirs}; do
                        mkdir -p /cow${dir}
@@ -1136,7 +1304,11 @@ setup_unionfs ()
                        ${rootmnt} failed with option noatime,dirs=/cow=rw:${rofsstring}"
        fi
 
+       # Correct the permissions of /:
+       chmod 0755 "${rootmnt}"
+
        # tmpfs file systems
+       touch /etc/fstab
        mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live"
        mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ${rootmnt}/live
 
@@ -1145,19 +1317,19 @@ setup_unionfs ()
        then
                # directly mount /home
                # FIXME: add a custom mounts configurable system
-               homecow=$(find_cow_device "${home_persistence}" )
 
                if [ -b "${homecow}" ]
                then
                        mount -t $(get_fstype "${homecow}") -o rw,noatime "${homecow}" "${rootmnt}/home"
                        export HOMEMOUNTED=1 # used to proper calculate free space in do_snap_copy()
                else
-                       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent home medium"
+                       log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent home medium"
                fi
 
                # Look for other snapshots to copy in
-               try_snap "${root_snapshot_label}" "${rootmnt}" "ROOT"
-               try_snap "${home_snapshot_label}" "${rootmnt}/home" "HOME"
+               try_snap "${root_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}" "ROOT"
+               # This second type should be removed when snapshot grow smarter
+               try_snap "${home_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}/home" "HOME"
        fi
 
        if [ -n "${SHOWMOUNTS}" ]
@@ -1180,7 +1352,7 @@ setup_unionfs ()
 
        # shows cow fs on /cow for use by live-snapshot
        mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live/cow"
-       mount -o move /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" || mount -o bind /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" || [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_warning_msg "Unable to move or bind /cow to ${rootmnt}/live/cow"
+       mount -o move /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" >/dev/null 2>&1 || mount -o bind /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" || log_warning_msg "Unable to move or bind /cow to ${rootmnt}/live/cow"
 }
 
 check_dev ()
@@ -1241,15 +1413,6 @@ find_livefs ()
 {
        timeout="${1}"
 
-       # first look at the one specified in the command line
-       if [ ! -z "${LIVE_MEDIA}" ]
-       then
-               if check_dev "null" "${LIVE_MEDIA}" "skip_uuid_check"
-               then
-                       return 0
-               fi
-       fi
-
        # don't start autodetection before timeout has expired
        if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT}" ]
        then
@@ -1259,8 +1422,57 @@ find_livefs ()
                fi
        fi
 
+       # first look at the one specified in the command line
+       case "${LIVE_MEDIA}" in
+               removable-usb)
+                       for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
+                       do
+                               if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
+                               then
+                                       if readlink ${sysblock} | grep -q usb ||
+                                          readlink ${sysblock}/device | grep -q usb # linux < 2.6.29
+                                       then
+                                               for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+                                               do
+                                                       if check_dev "${dev}"
+                                                       then
+                                                               return 0
+                                                       fi
+                                               done
+                                       fi
+                               fi
+                       done
+                       ;;
+
+               removable)
+                       for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
+                       do
+                               if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
+                               then
+                                       for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+                                       do
+                                               if check_dev "${dev}"
+                                               then
+                                                       return 0
+                                               fi
+                                       done
+                               fi
+                       done
+                       ;;
+
+               *)
+                       if [ ! -z "${LIVE_MEDIA}" ]
+                       then
+                               if check_dev "null" "${LIVE_MEDIA}" "skip_uuid_check"
+                               then
+                                       return 0
+                               fi
+                       fi
+                       ;;
+       esac
+
        # or do the scan of block devices
-       for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram | grep -v 'dm-' | grep -v fd )
+       for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
        do
                devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
                fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}")
@@ -1283,6 +1495,7 @@ find_livefs ()
                elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" -o \
                        "${fstype}" = "ext2" -o \
                        "${fstype}" = "ext3" -o \
+                       "${fstype}" = "ext4" -o \
                        "${fstype}" = "jffs2" ]
                then
                        # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has
@@ -1302,12 +1515,39 @@ set_usplash_timeout ()
        if [ -x /sbin/usplash_write ]
        then
                /sbin/usplash_write "TIMEOUT 120"
+       else if [ -x /sbin/splashy_update ] ; then
+               /sbin/splashy_update "TIMEOUT 120"
+       fi ; fi
+}
+
+integrity_check ()
+{
+       media_mountpoint="${1}"
+
+       log_begin_msg "Checking media integrity"
+
+       cd ${media_mountpoint}
+       /bin/md5sum -c md5sum.txt < /dev/tty8 > /dev/tty8
+       RC="${?}"
+
+       log_end_msg
+
+       if [ "${RC}" -eq 0 ]
+       then
+               log_success_msg "Everything ok, will reboot in 10 seconds."
+               sleep 10
+               cd /
+               umount ${media_mountpoint}
+               sync
+               echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger
+               echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
+       else
+               panic "Not ok, a media defect is likely, switch to VT8 for details."
        fi
 }
 
 mountroot ()
 {
-    
         if [ -x /scripts/local-top/cryptroot ]; then
            /scripts/local-top/cryptroot
        fi
@@ -1319,12 +1559,17 @@ mountroot ()
        tail -f live.log >&7 &
        tailpid="${!}"
 
+       # Ensure 'panic' function is overridden
+       . /scripts/live-functions
+
        Arguments
 
        set_usplash_timeout
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-premount"
+
+       maybe_break live-premount
+       log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-premount"
        run_scripts /scripts/live-premount
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
+       log_end_msg
 
        # Needed here too because some things (*cough* udev *cough*)
        # changes the timeout
@@ -1346,7 +1591,8 @@ mountroot ()
                        livefs_root=${ROOT}
                else
                        # Scan local devices for the image
-                       for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
+                       i=0
+                       while [ "$i" -lt 60 ]
                        do
                                livefs_root=$(find_livefs ${i})
 
@@ -1356,6 +1602,7 @@ mountroot ()
                                fi
 
                                sleep 1
+                               i="$(($i + 1))"
                        done
                fi
        fi
@@ -1365,6 +1612,11 @@ mountroot ()
                panic "Unable to find a medium containing a live file system"
        fi
 
+       if [ "${INTEGRITY_CHECK}" ]
+       then
+               integrity_check "${livefs_root}"
+       fi
+
        if [ "${TORAM}" ]
        then
                live_dest="ram"
@@ -1380,7 +1632,7 @@ mountroot ()
                log_end_msg
        fi
 
-       if [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ]
+       if [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] || [ -n "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
        then
                setup_unionfs "${livefs_root}" "${rootmnt}"
        else
@@ -1392,13 +1644,13 @@ mountroot ()
        log_end_msg
 
        maybe_break live-bottom
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-bottom"
+       log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-bottom\n"
 
        run_scripts /scripts/live-bottom
-       [ "${quiet}" != "y" ] && log_end_msg
+       log_end_msg
 
        exec 1>&6 6>&-
        exec 2>&7 7>&-
        kill ${tailpid}
-       cp live.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/"
+       [ -w "${rootmnt}/var/log/" ] && cp live.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/" 2>/dev/null
 }