-# live-initramfs helper functions, used by live-initramfs on boot and by live-snapshot
+# live-boot helper functions, used by live-boot on boot and by live-snapshot
if [ ! -x "/bin/fstype" ]
then
udevinfo='udevinfo'
fi
+root_overlay_label="full-ov"
+old_root_overlay_label="live-rw"
+old_home_overlay_label="home-rw"
+custom_overlay_label="custom-ov"
+root_snapshot_label="live-sn"
+old_root_snapshot_label="live-sn"
+home_snapshot_label="home-sn"
+persistence_list="live-persistence.conf"
+
+Arguments ()
+{
+ PRESEEDS=""
+ LOCATIONS=""
+
+ for ARGUMENT in $(cat /proc/cmdline)
+ do
+ case "${ARGUMENT}" in
+ skipconfig)
+ NOACCESSIBILITY="Yes"
+ NOFASTBOOT="Yes"
+ NOFSTAB="Yes"
+ NONETWORKING="Yes"
+
+ export NOACCESSIBILITY NOFASTBOOT NOFSTAB NONETWORKING
+ ;;
+
+ access=*)
+ ACCESS="${ARGUMENT#access=}"
+ export ACCESS
+ ;;
+
+ console=*)
+ DEFCONSOLE="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export DEFCONSOLE
+ ;;
+
+ BOOTIF=*)
+ BOOTIF="${x#BOOTIF=}"
+ ;;
+
+ debug)
+ DEBUG="Yes"
+ export DEBUG
+
+ set -x
+ ;;
+
+ dhcp)
+ # Force dhcp even while netbooting
+ # Use for debugging in case somebody works on fixing dhclient
+ DHCP="Force";
+ export DHCP
+ ;;
+
+ nodhcp)
+ unset DHCP
+ ;;
+
+ ethdevice=*)
+ DEVICE="${ARGUMENT#ethdevice=}"
+ ETHDEVICE="${DEVICE}"
+ export DEVICE ETHDEVICE
+ ;;
+
+ ethdevice-timeout=*)
+ ETHDEV_TIMEOUT="${ARGUMENT#ethdevice-timeout=}"
+ export ETHDEV_TIMEOUT
+ ;;
+
+ fetch=*)
+ FETCH="${ARGUMENT#fetch=}"
+ export FETCH
+ ;;
+
+ findiso=*)
+ FINDISO="${ARGUMENT#findiso=}"
+ export FINDISO
+ ;;
+
+ forcepersistencefsck)
+ FORCEPERSISTENCEFSCK="Yes"
+ export FORCEPERSISTENCEFSCK
+ ;;
+
+ ftpfs=*)
+ FTPFS="${ARGUMENT#ftpfs=}"
+ export FTPFS
+ ;;
+
+ httpfs=*)
+ HTTPFS="${ARGUMENT#httpfs=}"
+ export HTTPFS
+ ;;
+
+ iscsi=*)
+ ISCSI="${ARGUMENT#iscsi=}"
+ #ip:port - separated by ;
+ ISCSI_PORTAL="${ISCSI%;*}"
+ if echo "${ISCSI_PORTAL}" | grep -q , ; then
+ ISCSI_SERVER="${ISCSI_PORTAL%,*}"
+ ISCSI_PORT="${ISCSI_PORTAL#*,}"
+ fi
+ #target name
+ ISCSI_TARGET="${ISCSI#*;}"
+ export ISCSI ISCSI_PORTAL ISCSI_TARGET ISCSI_SERVER ISCSI_PORT
+ ;;
+
+ isofrom=*|fromiso=*)
+ FROMISO="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export FROMISO
+ ;;
+
+ ignore_uuid)
+ IGNORE_UUID="Yes"
+ export IGNORE_UUID
+ ;;
+
+ integrity-check)
+ INTEGRITY_CHECK="Yes"
+ export INTEGRITY_CHECK
+ ;;
+
+ ip=*)
+ STATICIP="${ARGUMENT#ip=}"
+
+ if [ -z "${STATICIP}" ]
+ then
+ STATICIP="frommedia"
+ fi
+
+ export STATICIP
+ ;;
+
+ live-getty)
+ LIVE_GETTY="1"
+ export LIVE_GETTY
+ ;;
+
+ live-media=*|bootfrom=*)
+ LIVE_MEDIA="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export LIVE_MEDIA
+ ;;
+
+ live-media-encryption=*|encryption=*)
+ LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION
+ ;;
+
+ live-media-offset=*)
+ LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET="${ARGUMENT#live-media-offset=}"
+ export LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET
+ ;;
+
+ live-media-path=*)
+ LIVE_MEDIA_PATH="${ARGUMENT#live-media-path=}"
+ export LIVE_MEDIA_PATH
+ ;;
+
+ live-media-timeout=*)
+ LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT="${ARGUMENT#live-media-timeout=}"
+ export LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT
+ ;;
+
+ module=*)
+ MODULE="${ARGUMENT#module=}"
+ export MODULE
+ ;;
+
+ netboot=*)
+ NETBOOT="${ARGUMENT#netboot=}"
+ export NETBOOT
+ ;;
+
+ nfsopts=*)
+ NFSOPTS="${ARGUMENT#nfsopts=}"
+ export NFSOPTS
+ ;;
+
+ nfsoverlay=*)
+ NFS_COW="${ARGUMENT#nfsoverlay=}"
+ export NFS_COW
+ ;;
+
+ noaccessibility)
+ NOACCESSIBILITY="Yes"
+ export NOACCESSIBILITY
+ ;;
+
+ nofastboot)
+ NOFASTBOOT="Yes"
+ export NOFASTBOOT
+ ;;
+
+ nofstab)
+ NOFSTAB="Yes"
+ export NOFSTAB
+ ;;
+
+ nonetworking)
+ NONETWORKING="Yes"
+ export NONETWORKING
+ ;;
+
+ ramdisk-size=*)
+ ramdisk_size="${ARGUMENT#ramdisk-size=}"
+ ;;
+
+ swapon)
+ SWAPON="Yes"
+ export SWAPON
+ ;;
+
+ persistence)
+ PERSISTENCE="Yes"
+ export PERSISTENCE
+ ;;
+
+ persistence-encryption=*)
+ PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION
+ ;;
+
+ persistence-media=*)
+ PERSISTENCE_MEDIA="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export PERSISTENCE_MEDIA
+ ;;
+ persistence-method=*)
+ PERSISTENCE_METHOD="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ export PERSISTENCE_METHOD
+ ;;
+
+ persistence-path=*)
+ PERSISTENCE_PATH="${ARGUMENT#persistence-path=}"
+ export PERSISTENCE_PATH
+ ;;
+ persistence-read-only)
+ PERSISTENCE_READONLY="Yes"
+ export PERSISTENCE_READONLY
+ ;;
+
+ persistence-storage=*)
+ PERSISTENCE_STORAGE="${ARGUMENT#persistence-storage=}"
+ export PERSISTENCE_STORAGE
+ ;;
+
+ persistence-subtext=*)
+ root_overlay_label="${root_overlay_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ old_root_overlay_label="${old_root_overlay_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ old_home_overlay_label="${old_home_overlay_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ custom_overlay_label="${custom_overlay_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ root_snapshot_label="${root_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ old_root_snapshot_label="${root_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ home_snapshot_label="${home_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistence-subtext=}"
+ ;;
+
+ nopersistence)
+ NOPERSISTENCE="Yes"
+ export NOPERSISTENCE
+ ;;
+
+ noprompt)
+ NOPROMPT="Yes"
+ export NOPROMPT
+ ;;
+
+ noprompt=*)
+ NOPROMPT="${ARGUMENT#noprompt=}"
+ export NOPROMPT
+ ;;
+
+ quickusbmodules)
+ QUICKUSBMODULES="Yes"
+ export QUICKUSBMODULES
+ ;;
+
+ preseed/file=*|file=*)
+ LOCATIONS="${ARGUMENT#*=} ${LOCATIONS}"
+ export LOCATIONS
+ ;;
+
+ nopreseed)
+ NOPRESEED="Yes"
+ export NOPRESEED
+ ;;
+
+ */*=*)
+ question="${ARGUMENT%%=*}"
+ value="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
+ PRESEEDS="${PRESEEDS}\"${question}=${value}\" "
+ export PRESEEDS
+ ;;
+
+ showmounts)
+ SHOWMOUNTS="Yes"
+ export SHOWMOUNTS
+ ;;
+
+ silent)
+ SILENT="Yes"
+ export SILENT
+ ;;
+
+ todisk=*)
+ TODISK="${ARGUMENT#todisk=}"
+ export TODISK
+ ;;
+
+ toram)
+ TORAM="Yes"
+ export TORAM
+ ;;
+
+ toram=*)
+ TORAM="Yes"
+ MODULETORAM="${ARGUMENT#toram=}"
+ export TORAM MODULETORAM
+ ;;
+
+ exposedroot)
+ EXPOSED_ROOT="Yes"
+ export EXPOSED_ROOT
+ ;;
+
+ plainroot)
+ PLAIN_ROOT="Yes"
+ export PLAIN_ROOT
+ ;;
+
+ skipunion)
+ SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS="Yes"
+ export SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS
+ ;;
+
+ root=*)
+ ROOT="${ARGUMENT#root=}"
+ export ROOT
+ ;;
+
+ union=*)
+ UNIONTYPE="${ARGUMENT#union=}"
+ export UNIONTYPE
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ # sort of compatibility with netboot.h from linux docs
+ if [ -z "${NETBOOT}" ]
+ then
+ if [ "${ROOT}" = "/dev/nfs" ]
+ then
+ NETBOOT="nfs"
+ export NETBOOT
+ elif [ "${ROOT}" = "/dev/cifs" ]
+ then
+ NETBOOT="cifs"
+ export NETBOOT
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${MODULE}" ]
+ then
+ MODULE="filesystem"
+ export MODULE
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${UNIONTYPE}" ]
+ then
+ UNIONTYPE="aufs"
+ export UNIONTYPE
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION}" ]
+ then
+ PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION="none"
+ export PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION
+ elif echo ${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION} | grep -qe "\<luks\>"
+ then
+ if ! modprobe dm-crypt
+ then
+ log_warning_msg "Unable to load module dm-crypt"
+ PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION=$(echo ${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION} | sed -e 's/\<luks,\|,\?luks$//g')
+ export PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION
+ fi
+
+ if [ ! -x /lib/cryptsetup/askpass ] || [ ! -x /sbin/cryptsetup ]
+ then
+ log_warning_msg "cryptsetup in unavailable"
+ PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION=$(echo ${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION} | sed -e 's/\<luks,\|,\?luks$//g')
+ export PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_METHOD}" ]
+ then
+ PERSISTENCE_METHOD="snapshot,overlay"
+ export PERSISTENCE_METHOD
+ fi
+
+ if [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_STORAGE}" ]
+ then
+ PERSISTENCE_STORAGE="filesystem,file"
+ export PERSISTENCE_STORAGE
+ fi
+}
+
sys2dev ()
{
sysdev=${1#/sys}
sysblock=${1}
r=""
- for dev in "${sysblock}" "${sysblock}"/*
+ for dev in "${sysblock}"/* "${sysblock}"
do
if [ -e "${dev}/dev" ]
then
echo ${r}
}
+storage_devices()
+{
+ black_listed_devices="${1}"
+ white_listed_devices="${2}"
+
+ for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "loop|ram|fd")
+ do
+ fulldevname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
+
+ if echo "${black_listed_devices}" | grep -qe "\<${fulldevname}\>" || \
+ [ -n "${white_listed_devices}" ] && \
+ echo "${white_listed_devices}" | grep -qve "\<${fulldevname}\>"
+ then
+ # skip this device entirely
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
+ do
+ devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}")
+
+ if echo "${black_listed_devices}" | grep -qe "\<${devname}\>"
+ then
+ # skip this subdevice
+ continue
+ else
+ echo "${devname}"
+ fi
+ done
+ done
+}
+
is_supported_fs ()
{
fstype="${1}"
get_fstype ()
{
- local FSTYPE
- local FSSIZE
-
- # fstype misreports LUKS devices
- if is_luks "${1}"
- then
- /lib/udev/vol_id -t ${1} 2>/dev/null
- return
- fi
+ /sbin/blkid -s TYPE -o value $1 2>/dev/null
+}
- eval $(fstype ${1} 2>/dev/null)
+where_is_mounted ()
+{
+ device=${1}
+ # return first found
+ grep -m1 "^${device} " /proc/mounts | cut -f2 -d ' '
+}
- if [ "${FSTYPE}" != "unknown" ]
- then
- echo ${FSTYPE}
- return 0
- fi
+trim_path () {
+ # remove all unnecessary /:s in the path, including last one (except
+ # if path is just "/")
+ echo ${1} | sed 's|//\+|/|g' | sed 's|^\(.*[^/]\)/$|\1|'
+}
- /lib/udev/vol_id -t ${1} 2>/dev/null
+what_is_mounted_on ()
+{
+ local dir="$(trim_path ${1})"
+ grep -m1 "^[^ ]\+ ${dir} " /proc/mounts | cut -d' ' -f1
}
-where_is_mounted ()
+chown_ref ()
{
- device=${1}
+ local reference="${1}"
+ shift
+ local targets=${@}
+ local owner=$(stat -c %u:%g "${reference}")
+ chown -h ${owner} ${targets}
+}
- if grep -q "^${device} " /proc/mounts
- then
- # return the first found
- grep -m1 "^${device} " /proc/mounts | cut -f2 -d ' '
- fi
+chmod_ref ()
+{
+ local reference="${1}"
+ shift
+ local targets=${@}
+ local rights=$(stat -c %a "${reference}")
+ chmod ${rights} ${targets}
}
lastline ()
local encryption=${5}
local readonly=${6}
- modprobe -q -b "${module}"
+ # the output of setup_loop is evaluated in other functions,
+ # modprobe leaks kernel options like "libata.dma=0"
+ # as "options libata dma=0" on stdout, causing serious
+ # problems therefor, so instead always avoid output to stdout
+ modprobe -q -b "${module}" 1>/dev/null
- if [ -x /sbin/udevadm ]
- then
- # lenny
- udevadm settle
- else
- # etch
- udevsettle
- fi
+ udevadm settle
for loopdev in ${pattern}
do
fi
fi
- if [ 0 -lt "${offset}" ]
+ if [ -n "${offset}" ] && [ 0 -lt "${offset}" ]
then
options="${options} -o ${offset}"
fi
then
fstype=$(get_fstype "${dev}")
fi
- mount -t "${fstype}" -o "${opts}" "${dev}" "${mountp}" || panic "Cannot mount ${dev} on ${mountp}, fstype=${fstype}, options=${opts}"
+ mount -t "${fstype}" -o "${opts}" "${dev}" "${mountp}" || \
+ ( echo "SKIPPING: Cannot mount ${dev} on ${mountp}, fstype=${fstype}, options=${opts}" > live-boot.log && return 0 )
fi
}
-find_cow_device ()
+mount_persistence_media ()
{
- # Returns a device containing a partition labeled "${pers_label}" or containing a file named the same way
- # in the latter case the partition containing the file is left mounted
- # if is not in black_listed_devices
- pers_label="${1}"
- cow_backing="/${pers_label}-backing"
- black_listed_devices="${2}"
+ local device=${1}
+ local backing=""
- if [ -z "${PERSISTENT_PATH}" ]
+ # We can't mount into ${rootmnt}/live before ${rootmnt} has been
+ # mounted since that would cover our mountpoint.
+ if [ -n "${rootmnt}" ] && [ -z "$(what_is_mounted_on ${rootmnt})" ]
then
- pers_fpath=${cow_backing}/${pers_label}
+ backing="/$(basename ${device})-backing"
else
- pers_fpath=${cow_backing}/${PERSISTENT_PATH}/${pers_label}
+ backing="${rootmnt}/live/persistence/$(basename ${device})"
+ fi
+
+ mkdir -p "${backing}"
+ local old_backing="$(where_is_mounted ${device})"
+ if [ -z "${old_backing}" ]
+ then
+ local fstype="$(get_fstype ${device})"
+ local mount_opts="rw,noatime"
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ mount_opts="ro,noatime"
+ fi
+ if mount -t "${fstype}" -o "${mount_opts}" "${device}" "${backing}" >/dev/null
+ then
+ echo ${backing}
+ return 0
+ else
+ log_warning_msg "Failed to mount persistence media ${device}"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ elif [ "${backing}" != "${old_backing}" ]
+ then
+ if mount --move ${old_backing} ${backing} >/dev/null
+ then
+ echo ${backing}
+ return 0
+ else
+ log_warning_msg "Failed to move persistence media ${device}"
+ return 1
+ fi
+ fi
+ return 0
+}
+
+close_persistence_media () {
+ local device=${1}
+ local backing="$(where_is_mounted ${device})"
+
+ if [ -d "${backing}" ]
+ then
+ umount "${backing}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+ rmdir "${backing}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+ fi
+
+ if is_active_luks_mapping ${device}
+ then
+ /sbin/cryptsetup luksClose ${device}
+ fi
+}
+
+open_luks_device ()
+{
+ dev="${1}"
+ name="$(basename ${dev})"
+ opts="--key-file=-"
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ opts="${opts} --readonly"
+ fi
+
+ if /sbin/cryptsetup status "${name}" >/dev/null 2>&1
+ then
+ re="^[[:space:]]*device:[[:space:]]*\([^[:space:]]*\)$"
+ opened_dev=$(cryptsetup status ${name} 2>/dev/null | grep "${re}" | sed "s|${re}|\1|")
+ if [ "${opened_dev}" = "${dev}" ]
+ then
+ luks_device="/dev/mapper/${name}"
+ echo ${luks_device}
+ return 0
+ else
+ log_warning_msg "Cannot open luks device ${dev} since ${opened_dev} already is opened with its name"
+ return 1
+ fi
fi
- for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram | grep -v fd)
+ load_keymap
+
+ while true
do
- for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
- do
- devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}")
+ /lib/cryptsetup/askpass "Enter passphrase for ${dev}: " | \
+ /sbin/cryptsetup -T 1 luksOpen ${dev} ${name} ${opts}
- if echo "${black_listed_devices}" | grep -q "${devname}"
- then
- # skip this device enterely
- break
- fi
+ if [ 0 -eq ${?} ]
+ then
+ luks_device="/dev/mapper/${name}"
+ echo ${luks_device}
+ return 0
+ fi
- # Checking for a luks device
- if [ -e /sbin/cryptsetup ] && /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks ${devname}
- then
- while true
- do
- load_keymap
+ echo >&6
+ echo -n "There was an error decrypting ${dev} ... Retry? [Y/n] " >&6
+ read answer
- /lib/cryptsetup/askpass "Enter passphrase for ${pers_label} on ${devname}: " | /sbin/cryptsetup -T 1 luksOpen ${devname} $(basename ${devname}) --key-file=-
- error=${?}
+ if [ "$(echo "${answer}" | cut -b1 | tr A-Z a-z)" = "n" ]
+ then
+ return 2
+ fi
+ done
+}
- devname="/dev/mapper/$(basename ${devname})"
+get_gpt_name ()
+{
+ local dev="${1}"
+ /sbin/blkid -s PART_ENTRY_NAME -p -o value ${dev} 2>/dev/null
+}
- if [ 0 -eq ${error} ]
- then
- unset error
- break
- fi
+is_gpt_device ()
+{
+ local dev="${1}"
+ [ "$(/sbin/blkid -s PART_ENTRY_SCHEME -p -o value ${dev} 2>/dev/null)" = "gpt" ]
+}
- echo
- echo -n "There was an error decrypting ${devname} ... Retry? [Y/n] " >&6
- read answer
+probe_for_gpt_name ()
+{
+ local overlays="${1}"
+ local snapshots="${2}"
+ local dev="${3}"
- if [ "$(echo "${answer}" | cut -b1 | tr A-Z a-z)" = "n" ]
- then
- unset answer
- break
- fi
- done
+ local gpt_dev="${dev}"
+ if is_active_luks_mapping ${dev}
+ then
+ # if $dev is an opened luks device, we need to check
+ # GPT stuff on the backing device
+ gpt_dev=$(get_luks_backing_device "${dev}")
+ fi
+
+ if ! is_gpt_device ${gpt_dev}
+ then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local gpt_name=$(get_gpt_name ${gpt_dev})
+ for label in ${overlays} ${snapshots}
+ do
+ if [ "${gpt_name}" = "${label}" ]
+ then
+ echo "${label}=${dev}"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+probe_for_fs_label ()
+{
+ local overlays="${1}"
+ local snapshots="${2}"
+ local dev="${3}"
+
+ for label in ${overlays} ${snapshots}
+ do
+ if [ "$(/sbin/blkid -s LABEL -o value $dev 2>/dev/null)" = "${label}" ]
+ then
+ echo "${label}=${dev}"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+probe_for_file_name ()
+{
+ local overlays="${1}"
+ local snapshots="${2}"
+ local dev="${3}"
+
+ local ret=""
+ local backing="$(mount_persistence_media ${dev})"
+ if [ -z "${backing}" ]
+ then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ for label in ${overlays}
+ do
+ path=${backing}/${PERSISTENCE_PATH}${label}
+ if [ -f "${path}" ]
+ then
+ local loopdev=$(setup_loop "${path}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*")
+ ret="${ret} ${label}=${loopdev}"
+ fi
+ done
+ for label in ${snapshots}
+ do
+ for ext in squashfs cpio.gz ext2 ext3 ext4 jffs2
+ do
+ path="${PERSISTENCE_PATH}${label}.${ext}"
+ if [ -f "${backing}/${path}" ]
+ then
+ ret="${ret} ${label}=${dev}:${backing}:${path}"
fi
+ done
+ done
- if [ "$(/lib/udev/vol_id -l ${devname} 2>/dev/null)" = "${pers_label}" ]
+ if [ -n "${ret}" ]
+ then
+ echo ${ret}
+ else
+ umount ${backing} > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
+ fi
+}
+
+find_persistence_media ()
+{
+ # Scans devices for overlays and snapshots, and returns a whitespace
+ # separated list of how to use them. Only overlays with a partition
+ # label or file name in ${overlays} are returned, and ditto for
+ # snapshots with labels in ${snapshots}.
+ #
+ # When scanning a LUKS device, the user will be asked to enter the
+ # passphrase; on failure to enter it, or if no persistence partitions
+ # or files were found, the LUKS device is closed.
+ #
+ # For a snapshot file the return value is ${label}=${snapdata}", where
+ # ${snapdata} is the parameter used for try_snap().
+ #
+ # For all other cases (overlay/snapshot partition and overlay file) the
+ # return value is "${label}=${device}", where ${device} a device that
+ # can mount the content. In the case of an overlay file, the device
+ # containing the file will remain mounted as a side-effect.
+ #
+ # No devices in ${black_listed_devices} will be scanned, and if
+ # ${white_list_devices} is non-empty, only devices in it will be
+ # scanned.
+
+ local overlays="${1}"
+ local snapshots="${2}"
+ local white_listed_devices="${3}"
+ local ret=""
+
+ for dev in $(storage_devices "" "${white_listed_devices}")
+ do
+ local result=""
+
+ local luks_device=""
+ # Check if it's a luks device; we'll have to open the device
+ # in order to probe any filesystem it contains, like we do
+ # below. activate_custom_mounts() also depends on that any luks
+ # device already has been opened.
+ if echo ${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION} | grep -qe "\<luks\>" && \
+ is_luks_partition ${dev}
+ then
+ if luks_device=$(open_luks_device "${dev}")
then
- echo "${devname}"
- return 0
+ dev="${luks_device}"
+ else
+ # skip $dev since we failed/chose not to open it
+ continue
fi
+ elif echo ${PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION} | grep -qve "\<none\>"
+ then
+ # skip $dev since we don't allow unencrypted storage
+ continue
+ fi
- if [ "${PERSISTENT}" = "nofiles" ]
+ # Probe for matching GPT partition names or filesystem labels
+ if echo ${PERSISTENCE_STORAGE} | grep -qe "\<filesystem\>"
+ then
+ result=$(probe_for_gpt_name "${overlays}" "${snapshots}" ${dev})
+ if [ -n "${result}" ]
then
- # do not mount the device to find for image files
- # just skip this
+ ret="${ret} ${result}"
continue
fi
- case "$(get_fstype ${devname})" in
- vfat|ext2|ext3|ext4|jffs2)
- mkdir -p "${cow_backing}"
- if ! try_mount "${devname}" "${cow_backing}" "rw"
- then
- break
- fi
+ result=$(probe_for_fs_label "${overlays}" "${snapshots}" ${dev})
+ if [ -n "${result}" ]
+ then
+ ret="${ret} ${result}"
+ continue
+ fi
+ fi
- if [ -f "${pers_fpath}" ]
- then
- echo $(setup_loop "${pers_fpath}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*")
- return 0
- else
- umount ${cow_backing}
- fi
+ # Probe for files with matching name on mounted partition
+ if echo ${PERSISTENCE_STORAGE} | grep -qe "\<file\>"
+ then
+ result=$(probe_for_file_name "${overlays}" "${snapshots}" ${dev})
+ if [ -n "${result}" ]
+ then
+ ret="${ret} ${result}"
+ continue
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ # Close luks device if it isn't used
+ if [ -z "${result}" ] && [ -n "${luks_device}" ] && \
+ is_active_luks_mapping "${luks_device}"
+ then
+ /sbin/cryptsetup luksClose "${luks_device}"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [ -n "${ret}" ]
+ then
+ echo ${ret}
+ fi
+}
+
+get_mac ()
+{
+ mac=""
+
+ for adaptor in /sys/class/net/*
+ do
+ status="$(cat ${adaptor}/iflink)"
+
+ if [ "${status}" -eq 2 ]
+ then
+ mac="$(cat ${adaptor}/address)"
+ mac="$(echo ${mac} | sed 's/:/-/g' | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')"
+ fi
+ done
+
+ echo ${mac}
+}
+
+is_luks_partition ()
+{
+ device="${1}"
+ /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks "${device}" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+is_active_luks_mapping ()
+{
+ device="${1}"
+ /sbin/cryptsetup status "${device}" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+get_luks_backing_device () {
+ device=${1}
+ cryptsetup status ${device} 2> /dev/null | \
+ awk '{if ($1 == "device:") print $2}'
+}
+
+removable_dev ()
+{
+ output_format="${1}"
+ want_usb="${2}"
+ ret=
+
+ for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
+ do
+ dev_ok=
+ if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
+ then
+ if [ -z "${want_usb}" ]
+ then
+ dev_ok="yes"
+ else
+ if readlink ${sysblock} | grep -q usb
+ then
+ dev_ok="yes"
+ fi
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ if [ "${dev_ok}" = "yes" ]
+ then
+ case "${output_format}" in
+ sys)
+ ret="${ret} ${sysblock}"
;;
*)
+ devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
+ ret="${ret} ${devname}"
;;
esac
- done
+ fi
done
- return 1
+
+ echo "${ret}"
}
-find_files ()
+removable_usb_dev ()
{
- # return the a string composed by device name, mountpoint an the first of ${filenames} found on a supported partition
- # FIXME: merge with above function
+ output_format="${1}"
- filenames="${1}"
- snap_backing="/snap-backing"
- black_listed_devices="${2}"
+ removable_dev "${output_format}" "want_usb"
+}
- for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v loop | grep -v ram | grep -v fd)
+non_removable_dev ()
+{
+ output_format="${1}"
+ ret=
+
+ for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
do
- for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
- do
- devname=$(sys2dev "${dev}")
- devfstype="$(get_fstype ${devname})"
+ if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "0" ]
+ then
+ case "${output_format}" in
+ sys)
+ ret="${ret} ${sysblock}"
+ ;;
+ *)
+ devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
+ ret="${ret} ${devname}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+ done
+
+ echo "${ret}"
+}
- if echo "${black_listed_devices}" | grep -q "${devname}"
+link_files ()
+{
+ # create source's directory structure in dest, and recursively
+ # create symlinks in dest to to all files in source. if mask
+ # is non-empty, remove mask from all source paths when
+ # creating links (will be necessary if we change root, which
+ # live-boot normally does (into $rootmnt)).
+
+ # remove multiple /:s and ensure ending on /
+ local src_dir="$(trim_path ${1})/"
+ local dest_dir="$(trim_path ${2})/"
+ local src_mask="${3}"
+
+ # This check can only trigger on the inital, non-recursive call since
+ # we create the destination before recursive calls
+ if [ ! -d "${dest_dir}" ]
+ then
+ log_warning_msg "Must link_files into a directory"
+ return
+ fi
+
+ find "${src_dir}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 | while read src; do
+ local dest="${dest_dir}$(basename "${src}")"
+ if [ -d "${src}" ]
+ then
+ if [ -z "$(ls -A "${src}")" ]
+ then
+ continue
+ fi
+ if [ ! -d "${dest}" ]
then
- # skip this device enterely
- break
+ mkdir -p "${dest}"
+ chown_ref "${src}" "${dest}"
+ chmod_ref "${src}" "${dest}"
fi
+ link_files "${src}" "${dest}" "${src_mask}"
+ else
+ local final_src=${src}
+ if [ -n "${src_mask}" ]
+ then
+ final_src="$(echo ${final_src} | sed "s|^${src_mask}||")"
+ fi
+ rm -rf "${dest}" 2> /dev/null
+ ln -s "${final_src}" "${dest}"
+ chown_ref "${src}" "${dest}"
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+do_union ()
+{
+ local unionmountpoint="${1}" # directory where the union is mounted
+ local unionrw="${2}" # branch where the union changes are stored
+ local unionro1="${3}" # first underlying read-only branch (optional)
+ local unionro2="${4}" # second underlying read-only branch (optional)
+
+ if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "aufs" ]
+ then
+ rw_opt="rw"
+ ro_opt="rr+wh"
+ noxino_opt="noxino"
+ elif [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionfs-fuse" ]
+ then
+ rw_opt="RW"
+ ro_opt="RO"
+ else
+ rw_opt="rw"
+ ro_opt="ro"
+ fi
- if is_supported_fs ${devfstype}
+ case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
+ unionfs-fuse)
+ unionmountopts="-o cow -o noinitgroups -o default_permissions -o allow_other -o use_ino -o suid"
+ unionmountopts="${unionmountopts} ${unionrw}=${rw_opt}"
+ if [ -n "${unionro1}" ]
+ then
+ unionmountopts="${unionmountopts}:${unionro1}=${ro_opt}"
+ fi
+ if [ -n "${unionro2}" ]
then
- mkdir -p "${snap_backing}"
+ unionmountopts="${unionmountopts}:${unionro2}=${ro_opt}"
+ fi
+ ( sysctl -w fs.file-max=391524 ; ulimit -HSn 16384
+ unionfs-fuse ${unionmountopts} "${unionmountpoint}" ) && \
+ ( mkdir -p /run/sendsigs.omit.d
+ pidof unionfs-fuse >> /run/sendsigs.omit.d/unionfs-fuse || true )
+ ;;
+
+ overlayfs)
+ # XXX: can unionro2 be used? (overlayfs only handles two dirs, but perhaps they can be chained?)
+ # XXX: and can unionro1 be optional? i.e. can overlayfs skip lowerdir?
+ unionmountopts="-o noatime,lowerdir=${unionro1},upperdir=${unionrw}"
+ mount -t ${UNIONTYPE} ${unionmountopts} ${UNIONTYPE} "${unionmountpoint}"
+ ;;
+
+ *)
+ unionmountopts="-o noatime,${noxino_opt},dirs=${unionrw}=${rw_opt}"
+ if [ -n "${unionro1}" ]
+ then
+ unionmountopts="${unionmountopts}:${unionro1}=${ro_opt}"
+ fi
+ if [ -n "${unionro2}" ]
+ then
+ unionmountopts="${unionmountopts}:${unionro2}=${ro_opt}"
+ fi
+ mount -t ${UNIONTYPE} ${unionmountopts} ${UNIONTYPE} "${unionmountpoint}"
+ ;;
+ esac
+}
+
+get_custom_mounts ()
+{
+ # Side-effect: leaves $devices with live-persistence.conf mounted in ${rootmnt}/live/persistence
+ # Side-effect: prints info to file $custom_mounts
+
+ local custom_mounts=${1}
+ shift
+ local devices=${@}
- if try_mount "${devname}" "${snap_backing}" "ro" "${devfstype}"
+ local bindings="/tmp/bindings.list"
+ local links="/tmp/links.list"
+ rm -rf ${bindings} ${links} 2> /dev/null
+
+ for device in ${devices}
+ do
+ if [ ! -b "${device}" ]
+ then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ local device_name="$(basename ${device})"
+ local backing=$(mount_persistence_media ${device})
+ if [ -z "${backing}" ]
+ then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ local include_list="${backing}/${persistence_list}"
+ if [ ! -r "${include_list}" ]
+ then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${DEBUG}" ] && [ -e "${include_list}" ]
+ then
+ cp ${include_list} ${rootmnt}/live/persistence/${persistence_list}.${device_name}
+ fi
+
+ while read dir options # < ${include_list}
+ do
+ if echo ${dir} | grep -qe "^[[:space:]]*\(#.*\)\?$"
+ then
+ # skipping empty or commented lines
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ if trim_path ${dir} | grep -q -e "^[^/]" -e "^/$" -e "^/live\(/.*\)\?$" -e "^/\(.*/\)\?\.\.\?\(/.*\)\?$"
+ then
+ log_warning_msg "Skipping unsafe custom mount ${dir}: must be an absolute path containing neither the \".\" nor \"..\" special dirs, and cannot be \"/live\" (or any sub-directory therein) or \"/\" (for the latter, use ${root_overlay_label}-type persistence)"
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ local opt_source=""
+ local opt_link=""
+ for opt in $(echo ${options} | tr ',' ' ');
+ do
+ case "${opt}" in
+ source=*)
+ opt_source=${opt#source=}
+ ;;
+ link)
+ opt_link="yes"
+ ;;
+ union|bind)
+ ;;
+ *)
+ log_warning_msg "Skipping custom mount with unkown option: ${opt}"
+ continue 2
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ local source="${dir}"
+ if [ -n "${opt_source}" ]
+ then
+ if echo ${opt_source} | grep -q -e "^/" -e "^\(.*/\)\?\.\.\?\(/.*\)\?$" && [ "${source}" != "." ]
then
- for filename in ${filenames}
- do
- if [ -f "${snap_backing}/${filename}" ]
- then
- echo "${devname} ${snap_backing} ${filename}"
- umount ${snap_backing}
- return 0
- fi
- done
+ log_warning_msg "Skipping unsafe custom mount with option source=${opt_source}: must be either \".\" (the media root) or a relative path w.r.t. the media root that contains neither comas, nor the special \".\" and \"..\" path components"
+ continue
+ else
+ source="${opt_source}"
fi
+ fi
- umount ${snap_backing}
+ local full_source="$(trim_path ${backing}/${source})"
+ local full_dest="$(trim_path ${rootmnt}/${dir})"
+ if [ -n "${opt_link}" ]
+ then
+ echo "${device} ${full_source} ${full_dest} ${options}" >> ${links}
+ else
+ echo "${device} ${full_source} ${full_dest} ${options}" >> ${bindings}
fi
- done
+ done < ${include_list}
+ done
+
+ # We sort the list according to destination so we're sure that
+ # we won't hide a previous mount. We also ignore duplicate
+ # destinations in a more or less arbitrary way.
+ [ -e "${bindings}" ] && sort -k3 -sbu ${bindings} >> ${custom_mounts} && rm ${bindings}
+
+ # After all mounts are considered we add symlinks so they
+ # won't be hidden by some mount.
+ [ -e "${links}" ] && cat ${links} >> ${custom_mounts} && rm ${links}
+
+ # We need to make sure that no two custom mounts have the same sources
+ # or are nested; if that is the case, too much weird stuff can happen.
+ local prev_source="impossible source" # first iteration must not match
+ local prev_dest=""
+ # This sort will ensure that a source /a comes right before a source
+ # /a/b so we only need to look at the previous source
+ sort -k2 -b ${custom_mounts} |
+ while read device source dest options
+ do
+ if echo ${source} | grep -qe "^${prev_source}\(/.*\)\?$"
+ then
+ panic "Two persistence mounts have the same or nested sources: ${source} on ${dest}, and ${prev_source} on ${prev_dest}"
+ fi
+ prev_source=${source}
+ prev_dest=${dest}
done
}
-get_mac ()
+activate_custom_mounts ()
{
- mac=""
+ local custom_mounts="${1}" # the ouput from get_custom_mounts()
+ local used_devices=""
- for adaptor in /sys/class/net/*
+ while read device source dest options # < ${custom_mounts}
do
- status="$(cat ${adaptor}/iflink)"
+ local opt_bind="yes"
+ local opt_link=""
+ local opt_union=""
+ for opt in $(echo ${options} | tr ',' ' ');
+ do
+ case "${opt}" in
+ bind)
+ opt_bind="yes"
+ unset opt_link opt_union
+ ;;
+ link)
+ opt_link="yes"
+ unset opt_bind opt_union
+ ;;
+ union)
+ opt_union="yes"
+ unset opt_bind opt_link
+ ;;
+ esac
+ done
- if [ "${status}" -eq 2 ]
+ if [ -n "$(what_is_mounted_on "${dest}")" ]
then
- mac="$(cat ${adaptor}/address)"
- mac="$(echo ${mac} | sed 's/:/-/g' | tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]')"
+ log_warning_msg "Skipping custom mount ${dest}: $(what_is_mounted_on "${dest}") is already mounted there"
+ continue
fi
- done
- echo ${mac}
+ if [ ! -d "${dest}" ]
+ then
+ # create the destination and delete existing files in
+ # its path that are in the way
+ path="/"
+ for dir in $(echo ${dest} | sed -e 's|/\+| |g')
+ do
+ path=$(trim_path ${path}/${dir})
+ if [ -f ${path} ]
+ then
+ rm -f ${path}
+ fi
+ if [ ! -e ${path} ]
+ then
+ mkdir -p ${path}
+ if echo ${path} | grep -qe "^${rootmnt}/*home/[^/]\+"
+ then
+ # if ${dest} is in /home try fixing proper ownership by assuming that the intended user is the first, which is usually the case
+ # FIXME: this should really be handled by live-config since we don't know for sure which uid a certain user has until then
+ chown 1000:1000 ${path}
+ fi
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+
+ # if ${source} doesn't exist on our persistence media
+ # we bootstrap it with $dest from the live filesystem.
+ # this both makes sense and is critical if we're
+ # dealing with /etc or other system dir.
+ if [ ! -d "${source}" ]
+ then
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ continue
+ elif [ -n "${opt_union}" ] || [ -n "${opt_link}" ]
+ then
+ # unions and don't need to be bootstrapped
+ # link dirs can't be bootstrapped in a sensible way
+ mkdir -p "${source}"
+ chown_ref "${dest}" "${source}"
+ chmod_ref "${dest}" "${source}"
+ elif [ -n "${opt_bind}" ]
+ then
+ # ensure that $dest is not copied *into* $source
+ mkdir -p "$(dirname ${source})"
+ cp -a "${dest}" "${source}"
+ fi
+ fi
+
+ # XXX: If CONFIG_AUFS_ROBR is added to the Debian kernel we can
+ # ignore the loop below and set rofs_dest_backing=$dest
+ local rofs_dest_backing=""
+ if [ -n "${opt_link}"]
+ then
+ for d in ${rootmnt}/live/rofs/*
+ do
+ if [ -n "${rootmnt}" ]
+ then
+ rofs_dest_backing="${d}/$(echo ${dest} | sed -e "s|${rootmnt}||")"
+ else
+ rofs_dest_backing="${d}/${dest}"
+ fi
+ if [ -d "${rofs_dest_backing}" ]
+ then
+ break
+ else
+ rofs_dest_backing=""
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+
+ if [ -n "${opt_link}" ] && [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ link_files ${source} ${dest} ${rootmnt}
+ elif [ -n "${opt_link}" ] && [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ mkdir -p ${rootmnt}/live/persistence
+ local links_source=$(mktemp -d ${rootmnt}/live/persistence/links-source-XXXXXX)
+ chown_ref ${source} ${links_source}
+ chmod_ref ${source} ${links_source}
+ # We put the cow dir in the below strange place to
+ # make it absolutely certain that the link source
+ # has its own directory and isn't nested with some
+ # other custom mount (if so that mount's files would
+ # be linked, causing breakage.
+ if [ -n "${rootmnt}" ]
+ then
+ local cow_dir="/overlay/live/persistence/$(basename ${links_source})"
+ else
+ # This is happens if persistence is activated
+ # post boot
+ local cow_dir="/live/overlay/live/persistence/$(basename ${links_source})"
+ fi
+ mkdir -p ${cow_dir}
+ chown_ref "${source}" "${cow_dir}"
+ chmod_ref "${source}" "${cow_dir}"
+ do_union ${links_source} ${cow_dir} ${source} ${rofs_dest_backing}
+ link_files ${links_source} ${dest} ${rootmnt}
+ elif [ -n "${opt_union}" ] && [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ do_union ${dest} ${source} ${rofs_dest_backing}
+ elif [ -n "${opt_bind}" ] && [ -z "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ mount --bind "${source}" "${dest}"
+ elif [ -n "${opt_bind}" -o -n "${opt_union}" ] && [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ # bind-mount and union mount are handled the same
+ # in read-only mode, but note that rofs_dest_backing
+ # is non-empty (and necessary) only for unions
+ if [ -n "${rootmnt}" ]
+ then
+ local cow_dir="$(echo ${dest} | sed -e "s|^${rootmnt}|/overlay/|")"
+ else
+ # This is happens if persistence is activated
+ # post boot
+ local cow_dir="/live/overlay/${dest}"
+ fi
+ if [ -e "${cow_dir}" ] && [ -z "${opt_link}" ]
+ then
+ # If an earlier custom mount has files here
+ # it will "block" the current mount's files
+ # which is undesirable
+ rm -rf "${cow_dir}"
+ fi
+ mkdir -p ${cow_dir}
+ chown_ref "${source}" "${cow_dir}"
+ chmod_ref "${source}" "${cow_dir}"
+ do_union ${dest} ${cow_dir} ${source} ${rofs_dest_backing}
+ fi
+
+ PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
+ export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
+
+ if echo ${used_devices} | grep -qve "^\(.* \)\?${device}\( .*\)\?$"
+ then
+ used_devices="${used_devices} ${device}"
+ fi
+ done < ${custom_mounts}
+
+ echo ${used_devices}
}
-is_luks()
+fix_home_rw_compatibility ()
{
- devname="${1}"
- if [ -x /sbin/cryptsetup ]
- then
- /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks "${devname}" 2>/dev/null || ret=${?}
- return ${ret}
- else
- return 1
- fi
+ local device=${1}
+
+ if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
+ then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local backing="$(mount_persistence_media ${device})"
+ if [ -z "${backing}" ]
+ then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local include_list="${backing}/${persistence_list}"
+ if [ ! -r "${include_list}" ]
+ then
+ echo "# home-rw backwards compatibility:
+/home source=." > "${include_list}"
+ fi
+}
+
+is_mountpoint ()
+{
+ directory="$1"
+ [ $(stat -fc%d:%D "${directory}") != $(stat -fc%d:%D "${directory}/..") ]
}