2 # Filename: grml-debootstrap
3 # Purpose: wrapper around debootstrap for installing plain Debian via Grml
4 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
5 # Bug-Reports: see https://grml.org/bugs/
6 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2+
7 ################################################################################
8 # shellcheck disable=SC2001,SC2181
13 last_bash_command="$BASH_COMMAND"
14 echo "Unexpected non-zero exit code $last_exit_code in ${BASH_SOURCE[*]} at line ${BASH_LINENO[*]} detected!
15 last bash command: $last_bash_command"
16 ## Check if "bailout" function is available.
17 ## This is not the case in chroot-script.
18 if command -v bailout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
28 trap "error_handler" ERR
29 export -f "error_handler"
34 if [[ -d "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git ]]; then
35 VERSION="$(git --git-dir "$(dirname "$(command -v "$0")")"/.git describe | sed 's|^v||')"
37 VERSION="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' "$PN")"
39 VERSION="${VERSION:-unknown}"
40 MNTPOINT="/mnt/debootstrap.$$"
43 [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] || CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
44 [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] || CONFFILES='/etc/debootstrap'
45 [ -n "$DEBCONF" ] || DEBCONF='yes'
46 [ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] || DEBIAN_FRONTEND='noninteractive'
47 [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] || DEBOOTSTRAP='debootstrap'
48 [ -n "$DEFAULT_LANGUAGE" ] || DEFAULT_LANGUAGE='en_US:en'
49 [ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] || DEFAULT_LOCALES='en_US.UTF-8'
50 [ -n "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" ] || DISK_IDENTIFIER='26ada0c0-1165-4098-884d-aafd2220c2c6'
51 [ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] || EXTRAPACKAGES='yes'
52 [ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] || FALLBACK_MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
53 [ -n "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" ] || FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS="no"
54 [ -n "$FORCE" ] || FORCE=''
55 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] || HOSTNAME='grml'
56 [ -n "$INITRD" ] || INITRD='yes'
57 [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR='initramfs-tools'
58 [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] || INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS=''
59 [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] || INSTALL_NOTES='/etc/debootstrap/install_notes'
60 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] || LOCALES='yes'
61 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR="$FALLBACK_MIRROR"
62 [ -n "$MKFS" ] || MKFS='mkfs.ext4'
63 [ -n "$MKFS_OPTS" ] || MKFS_OPTS=''
64 [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] || PACKAGES='yes'
65 [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] || POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
66 [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] || PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
67 [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] || RECONFIGURE='console-data'
68 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] || RELEASE='bookworm'
69 [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] || RM_APTCACHE='yes'
70 [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] || SCRIPTS='no' # deprecated, replaced by POST_SCRIPTS
71 [ -n "$SECURE" ] || SECURE='yes'
72 [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] || TIMEZONE='Europe/Vienna'
73 [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] || TUNE2FS='tune2fs -c0 -i0'
74 [ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] || UPGRADE_SYSTEM='yes'
75 [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] || VMSIZE="2G"
76 [ -n "$GRUB_INSTALL" ] || GRUB_INSTALL='yes'
78 # inside the chroot system locales might not be available, so use minimum:
83 # make sure interactive mode is only executed when
84 # using an empty configuration file or option --interactive
90 echo "$PN - wrapper around debootstrap for installing Debian
96 -m, --mirror <URL> Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude.
97 -i, --iso <mnt> Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to, for use
98 instead of fetching packages from a mirror.
99 -r, --release <name> Release of new Debian system (default: bullseye).
100 -t, --target <target> Target partition (/dev/...) or directory where the
101 system should be installed to.
102 -p, --mntpoint <mnt> Mountpoint used for mounting the target system,
103 has no effect if -t is given and represents a directory.
104 --debopt <params> Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command.
105 --interactive Use interactive mode (frontend).
106 --nodebootstrap Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target.
107 --grub <device> Target for grub installation. Usage example: /dev/sda
108 --efi <device> Target for EFI installation. Usage example: /dev/sda1
109 --arch <arch> Set target architecture, use for installing i386 on amd64.
110 --filesystem <fs> Filesystem that should be used when target is a partition
111 or Virtual Machine (see --vmfile).
112 --force Do not prompt for user acknowledgement.
114 Options for Virtual Machine deployment:
116 --vm Set up a Virtual Machine on an existing block device
117 instead of plainly installing to a partition or
118 directory. Needs to be combined with --target.
119 Example: --vm --target /dev/mapper/your-vm-disk
120 --vmfile Like --vm, but install into a regular file (created by
121 'qemu-img create -f raw ...') instead.
122 Example: --vmfile --target /mnt/sda1/qemu.img
123 --vmsize <size> Use specified size for size of VM file (default: 2G).
124 Syntax as supported by qemu-img, like: --vmsize 3G
125 --vmefi Create an EFI boot partition for the VM.
127 Configuration options:
129 -c, --config <file> Use specified configuration file, defaults to
130 /etc/debootstrap/config
131 -d, --confdir <path> Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults
133 --packages <file> Install packages defined in specified list file
134 instead of using /etc/debootstrap/packages.
135 --nopackages Skip installation of packages defined in
136 /etc/debootstrap/packages
137 --nokernel Skip installation of default kernel images.
138 --nointerfaces Do not copy /etc/network/interfaces from host system
140 (This option is automatically enabled when using --vmfile.)
141 --defaultinterfaces Install a default /etc/network/interfaces file (enabling
142 DHCP for eth0) instead of taking over config from host system.
143 --debconf <file> Pre-seed packages using specified pre-seed db file.
144 --grmlrepos Enable Grml's Debian repository (deb.grml.org).
145 --backportrepos Enable Debian's backports repository (backports.debian.org).
146 --keep_src_list Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list.
147 --contrib Enable 'contrib' in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
148 --non-free Enable non-free / non-free-firmware in COMPONENTS (defaults to 'main' only).
149 --hostname <name> Hostname of Debian system.
150 --nopassword Do not prompt for the root password.
151 --password <pwd> Use specified password as password for user root.
152 --sshcopyauth Use ${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys to authorise root login on the target system.
153 --sshcopyid Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system.
154 --bootappend <line> Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting.
155 --chroot-scripts <d> Execute chroot scripts from specified directory.
156 --pre-scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
157 --scripts <dir> Execute scripts from specified directory (after chroot-scripts).
158 --remove-configs Delete grml-debootstrap configuration files from installed system.
162 -v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
163 --debug Execute in very verbose way.
164 -h, --help Print this usage information and exit.
165 -V, --version Show summary of options and exit.
167 Usage examples can be found in the grml-debootstrap manpage.
168 Send bugreports to the grml-team: bugs (at) grml.org || https://grml.org/bugs/
172 if [ "$1" = '-h' ] || [ "$1" = '-help' ] || [ "$1" = "--help" ] ; then
174 echo 'Please notice that this script requires root permissions!'
179 # early helper functions {{{
180 # skip colors when running within a dumb terminal
181 if [ "${TERM}" = "dumb" ] ; then
199 [ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
200 printf " %s*%s $*" "${GOOD}" "${NORMAL}"
206 printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${WARN}" "${NORMAL}"
211 [ "${RC_ENDCOL}" != "yes" ] && [ "${LAST_E_CMD}" = "ebegin" ] && echo
212 printf " %s*%s $*\\n" "${BAD}" "${NORMAL}" >&2
218 local retval="${1:-0}"
220 if [ "$retval" -gt 0 ]; then
221 printf " %s-> Failed (rc=%s)%s\\n" "${BAD}" "${retval}" "${NORMAL}"
227 if [ "$(id -u 2>/dev/null)" != 0 ] ; then
228 echo 1>&2 "Error: please run this script with uid 0 (root)." ; return 1
235 command -v "$arg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || RC="$arg"
237 if [ -n "$RC" ] ; then
238 echo "$RC not installed"
244 # helper functions {{{
246 if [ -n "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" ] ; then
247 einfo "Removing ${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" ; rm "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" || eend $?
250 if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
251 einfo "Removing ${STAGES}" ; rmdir "$STAGES" || eend $?
254 if [ -n "$ARM_EFI_TARGET" ]; then
255 umount "${MNTPOINT}/boot/efi" >/dev/null 2>&1
258 # Remove temporary mountpoint again
259 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
260 if [ -d "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
265 # make sure $TARGET is not mounted when exiting grml-debootstrap
266 if [ -n "$MNTPOINT" ] ; then
267 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
268 # make sure nothing is left inside chroot so we can unmount it
269 for service in ssh mdadm ; do
270 if [ -x "${MNTPOINT}/etc/init.d/${service}" ] ; then
271 chroot "$MNTPOINT" "/etc/init.d/${service}" stop
275 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount -a >/dev/null 2>&1
277 # ugly, but make sure we really don't leave anything (/proc /proc and
278 # /dev /dev are intended, trying to work around timing issues, see #657023)
279 for ARG in /run/udev /sys /proc /proc /dev/pts /dev/pts /dev /dev ; do
280 [ -x "$MNTPOINT"/bin/umount ] && chroot "$MNTPOINT" umount $ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
281 umount "$MNTPOINT"/$ARG >/dev/null 2>&1
284 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
285 [ -d "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" ] && umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR" >/dev/null 2>&1
288 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
289 einfo "Not unmounting $MNTPOINT as you requested me to install into a directory of your own choice."
291 einfo "Unmounting $MNTPOINT"
292 umount "$MNTPOINT" || eend $?
295 if [ -n "$STAGES" ] ; then
296 echo -n "Removing stages directory ${STAGES}: "
297 rm -rf "$STAGES" && echo 'done'
300 # remove directory only if we used the default with process id inside the name
301 if echo "$MNTPOINT" | grep -q '/mnt/debootstrap\.' ; then
302 if test -d "$MNTPOINT" ; then
303 einfo "Removing directory ${MNTPOINT}"
304 rmdir "$MNTPOINT" || eend $?
310 if [ -n "${ORIG_TARGET}" ] ; then
311 einfo "Removing loopback mount of file ${ORIG_TARGET}."
312 kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" || eend $?
313 # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
314 # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
315 if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
316 kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null || eend $?
321 # we want to exit smoothly and clean:
327 [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
328 [ -n "$2" ] && einfo "Notice: remove $STAGES/$2 to reexecute the stage"
332 trap bailout HUP INT QUIT TERM
334 # we want to execute all the functions only once, simple check for it:
336 if [ -n "$2" ] ; then
337 echo "$2" > "${STAGES}/${1}"
339 elif grep -q 'done' "${STAGES}/${1}" 2>/dev/null ; then
340 ewarn "Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore."
341 ewarn " To reexecute it clean up the according directory inside $STAGES"
347 # source main configuration file {{{
348 if [ -r /etc/debootstrap/config ] ; then
349 # shellcheck disable=SC1091
350 . /etc/debootstrap/config
354 # cmdline handling {{{
355 CMDLINE_OPTS=mirror:,iso:,release:,target:,mntpoint:,debopt:,defaultinterfaces,interactive,nodebootstrap,nointerfaces,nokernel,nopackages,filesystem:,config:,confdir:,packages:,chroot-scripts:,scripts:,post-scripts:,pre-scripts:,debconf:,vm,vmfile,vmsize:,vmefi,keep_src_list,hostname:,password:,nopassword,grmlrepos,backportrepos,bootappend:,grub:,efi:,arch:,insecure,verbose,help,version,force,debug,contrib,non-free,remove-configs,sshcopyid,sshcopyauth
357 if ! _opt_temp=$(getopt --name grml-debootstrap -o +m:i:r:t:p:c:d:vhV --long \
358 $CMDLINE_OPTS -- "$@"); then
359 eerror "Try 'grml-debootstrap --help' for more information."
362 eval set -- "$_opt_temp"
367 # == Bootstrap options
368 --mirror|-m) # Mirror which should be used for apt-get/aptitude
369 shift; _opt_mirror="$1"
371 --iso|-i) # Mountpoint where a Debian ISO is mounted to
374 --release|-r) # Release of new Debian system
375 shift; _opt_release="$1"
377 --target|-t) # Target partition (/dev/...) or directory
378 shift; _opt_target="$1"
380 --vm) # Virtual machine image (no file)
383 --vmfile) # Virtual machine file
386 --vmsize) # size of Virtual machine file
387 shift; _opt_vmsize="$1"
389 --vmefi) # Create an EFI boot partition for the VM
392 --mntpoint|-p) # Mountpoint used for mounting the target system
393 shift; _opt_mntpoint="$1"
395 --debopt) # Extra parameters passed to the debootstrap command
396 shift; _opt_debopt="$1"
398 --filesystem) # Filesystem that should be used
399 shift; _opt_filesystem="$1" ; FILESYSTEM="${_opt_filesystem}"
401 --interactive) # Use interactive mode (frontend)
404 --nodebootstrap) # Skip debootstrap, only do configuration to the target
407 --nopackages) # Skip installation of packages defined in /etc/debootstrap/packages
410 --arch) # Target architecutre
411 shift; _opt_arch="$1"
413 # just for backwards compatibility
419 # == Configuration options
420 --config|-c) # Use specified configuration file, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
421 shift; _opt_config="$1"
423 --confdir|-d) # Place of config files for debootstrap, defaults to /etc/debootstrap
424 shift; _opt_confdir="$1"
426 --packages) # Install packages defined in specified file
427 shift; _opt_packages="$1"
430 --debconf) # Pre-seed packages using specified file
431 shift; _opt_debconf="$1"
434 --pre-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory (before chroot-scripts).
435 shift; _opt_pre_scripts="$1"
436 _opt_pre_scripts_set=T
438 --scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory [NOTE: deprecated, replaced via --post-scripts]
439 shift; _opt_scripts="$1"
442 --post-scripts) # Execute scripts from specified directory
443 shift; _opt_post_scripts="$1"
444 _opt_post_scripts_set=T
446 --chroot-scripts) # Execute chroot scripts from specified directory
447 shift; _opt_chroot_scripts="$1"
448 _opt_chroot_scripts_set=T
450 --keep_src_list) # Do not overwrite user provided apt sources.list
453 --hostname) # Hostname of Debian system
454 shift; _opt_hostname="$1"
456 --password) # Use specified password as password for user root
457 shift; _opt_password="$1"
459 --defaultinterfaces) # Install default /etc/network/interfaces
460 _opt_defaultinterfaces=T
462 --nointerfaces) # Skip installation of /etc/network/interfaces
465 --nokernel) # Skip installation of default kernel images
468 --nopassword) # Skip password dialog
471 --sshcopyid) # Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system
474 --sshcopyauth) # Use .ssh/authorized_keys to authorise root login on the target system
477 --grmlrepos) # Enable Grml repository
480 --backportrepos) # Enable Debian backports repository
483 --bootappend) # Add specified appendline to kernel whilst booting
484 shift; _opt_bootappend="$1"
486 --grub) # Target for grub installation. Use grub syntax for specifying
487 shift; _opt_grub="$1"
489 --efi) # Target for EFI boot installation
492 --contrib) # Add 'contrib' to list of components
495 --non-free) # Add 'non-free' to list of components
498 --remove-configs) # Drop config files from installed system
499 _opt_remove_configs=T
503 --verbose|-v) # Increase verbosity
504 if [ "$_opt_verbose" ]; then
505 _opt_verbose=$( _opt_verbose + 1 )
510 --debug) # Execute in debug mode
513 --help|-h) # Print usage information and exit
516 --version|-V) # Show version information and exit
519 --force) # Do not prompt for user input
526 eerror "Internal getopt error!"; eend 1 ; exit 1
532 # == business-logic of command line parameter-processing
534 # source configuration file in <confdir> if supplied. {{{
535 [ "$_opt_confdir" ] && {
536 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
537 einfo "Using config files under $CONFFILES/."
538 if ! [ -r "$CONFFILES/config" ] ; then
539 eerror "Error: config file $CONFFILES/config not found."; bailout 1
541 # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
542 if ! . "$CONFFILES/config" ; then
543 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFFILES/config" ; bailout 1
545 # restore the command line parameter value
546 CONFFILES=$_opt_confdir
550 [ "$_opt_mirror" ] && MIRROR=$_opt_mirror
551 [ "$_opt_iso" ] && ISO=$_opt_iso
552 [ "$_opt_release" ] && RELEASE=$_opt_release
553 [ "$_opt_target" ] && TARGET=$_opt_target
554 [ "$_opt_vm" ] && VIRTUAL=1
555 [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] && VMFILE=1 && VIRTUAL=1
556 [ "$_opt_vmsize" ] && VMSIZE=$_opt_vmsize
557 [ "$_opt_vmefi" ] && VMEFI=1
558 [ "$_opt_mntpoint" ] && MNTPOINT=$_opt_mntpoint
559 [ "$_opt_debopt" ] && DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT=$_opt_debopt
560 [ "$_opt_interactive" ] && INTERACTIVE=1
561 [ "$_opt_config" ] && CONFIGFILE=$_opt_config
562 [ "$_opt_filesystem" ] && MKFS="mkfs.$_opt_filesystem"
563 [ "$_opt_packages_set" ] && PACKAGES='yes'
564 [ "$_opt_nopackages" ] && PACKAGES=''
565 [ "$_opt_debconf_set" ] && DEBCONF='yes'
566 [ "$_opt_post_scripts_set" ] && POST_SCRIPTS='yes'
567 [ "$_opt_pre_scripts_set" ] && PRE_SCRIPTS='yes'
568 [ "$_opt_chroot_scripts_set" ] && CHROOT_SCRIPTS='yes'
569 [ "$_opt_keep_src_list" ] && KEEP_SRC_LIST='yes'
570 [ "$_opt_grmlrepos" ] && GRMLREPOS='yes'
571 [ "$_opt_backportrepos" ] && BACKPORTREPOS='yes'
572 [ "$_opt_hostname" ] && HOSTNAME=$_opt_hostname
573 [ "$_opt_password" ] && ROOTPASSWORD=$_opt_password
574 [ "$_opt_nopassword" ] && NOPASSWORD='yes'
575 [ "$_opt_defaultinterfaces" ] && USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES="true"
576 [ "$_opt_nointerfaces" ] && NOINTERFACES="true"
577 [ "$_opt_nokernel" ] && NOKERNEL="true"
578 [ "$_opt_sshcopyid" ] && SSHCOPYID="true"
579 [ "$_opt_sshcopyauth" ] && SSHCOPYAUTH="true"
580 [ "$_opt_bootappend" ] && BOOT_APPEND=$_opt_bootappend
581 [ "$_opt_grub" ] && GRUB=$_opt_grub
582 [ "$_opt_efi" ] && EFI=$_opt_efi
583 [ "$_opt_arch" ] && ARCH=$_opt_arch
584 [ "$_opt_insecure" ] && echo "Warning: --insecure is deprecated, continuing anyway."
585 [ "$_opt_force" ] && FORCE=$_opt_force
586 [ "$_opt_verbose" ] && VERBOSE="-v"
587 [ "$_opt_debug" ] && DEBUG="true"
588 [ "$_opt_remove_configs" ] && REMOVE_CONFIGS="yes"
590 # make sure main is always included
591 [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS="main"
592 [ "$_opt_contrib" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS contrib"
595 jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye)
596 [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free"
599 [ "$_opt_non_free" ] && COMPONENTS="$COMPONENTS non-free-firmware non-free"
603 # command line option checks
604 if [ "$_opt_scripts_set" ] ; then
605 ewarn "Deprecation NOTE: --scripts option is deprecated, please switch to --post-scripts instead."
606 SCRIPTS='yes' # deprecated since grml-debootstrap >=0.71
609 if [ "$_opt_grub" ] && [ "$_opt_vmfile" ] ; then
610 eerror "The --grub option is incompatible with --vmfile, please drop it from your command line."
611 eerror "The --grub option is unneeded as GRUB will be installed automatically (unless GRUB_INSTALL='no')."
615 if [ "${_opt_sshcopyid}" ] && [ "${_opt_sshcopyauth}" ] ; then
616 eerror "The --sshcopyid option is incompatible with --sshcopyauth, please drop either of them from your command line."
620 if [ -n "$ISO" ] && [[ "$DEBOOTSTRAP" =~ mmdebstrap$ ]] ; then
621 eerror "The ISO option is incompatible with usage of mmdebstrap for bootstrapping."
622 eerror "Either drop the --iso ... option or use plain debootstrap instead."
626 if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
630 [ "$_opt_help" ] && {
635 [ "$_opt_version" ] && {
636 einfo "$PN - version $VERSION"
637 einfo "Report bugs via https://github.com/grml/grml-debootstrap/ or https://grml.org/bugs/"
642 # check for root permissions {{{
643 if ! check4root ; then
644 echo "For usage instructions please execute '$PN --help'."
649 # make sure we have what we need {{{
650 check4progs "${DEBOOTSTRAP}" || bailout 1
652 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
653 check4progs kpartx parted qemu-img || bailout 1
657 # source specified configuration file {{{
658 if [ -n "$CONFIGFILE" ] ; then
659 einfo "Reading specified config file $CONFIGFILE."
660 # shellcheck disable=SC1091 source=config
661 if ! . "$CONFIGFILE" ; then
662 eerror "Error reading config file $CONFIGFILE" ; bailout 1
667 # backwards compatibility checks {{{
668 if [ -n "$GROOT" ] ; then
669 eerror "Error: you seem to have \$GROOT configured."
670 eerror "This variable is no longer supported, please visit the"
671 eerror "grml-debootstrap documentation for details."
675 if echo "$GRUB" | grep -q '^hd' ; then
676 eerror "Error: this syntax for the grub configuration variable is no longer supported."
677 eerror "Please do not use hd... any longer but /dev/sdX instead."
685 dialog --title "$PN" --yesno "Welcome to the interactive configuration of ${PN}.
686 Do you want to continue installing Debian using this frontend?" 0 0 || bailout 0
693 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
695 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
696 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}'; ls /dev/md[0-9]* 2>/dev/null || true);
698 if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] ; then
699 dialog --title "$PN" --trim \
700 --msgbox "Sorry, no partitions found. Please configure your
701 harddisks (see /proc/partitions) using a tool like fdisk,
702 cfdisk, gpart, gparted,..." 0 0 || bailout 1
705 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
706 fs="$(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null)"
707 [ -n "$fs" ] || fs='[no_filesystem_yet]'
712 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
713 TARGET=$(dialog --title "$PN" --single-quoted --stdout \
714 --menu "Please select the target partition:" 0 0 0 \
715 $PARTITION_LIST) || bailout 1
719 # ask for bootmanager {{{
720 prompt_for_bootmanager()
724 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
725 MBRPART="all disks of Software RAID $TARGET"
727 # figure out whole disk device
729 for device in /dev/disk/by-id/*
731 [ "$(readlink -f "$device")" = "${TARGET}" ] || continue
735 # shellcheck disable=SC2001
736 [ -n "$found" ] && MBRDISK=$(echo "${device}" | sed -e 's/-part[0-9][0-9]*$//')
737 if [ -e "$MBRDISK" ]; then
738 MBRDISK=$(readlink -f "$MBRDISK")
740 # fall back to old behaviour
741 # shellcheck disable=SC2001
742 MBRDISK=$(echo "${TARGET}" | sed -e 's/[0-9][0-9]*$//')
745 MBRPART="MBR of $MBRDISK"
748 for device in cciss/c0d0 sda hda; do
749 if [ "/dev/$device" != "${MBRDISK}" ]; then
750 grep -q $device /proc/partitions && \
751 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS="$ADDITIONAL_PARAMS:$device:install bootmanager grub into MBR of /dev/$device"
754 ADDITIONAL_PARAMS=${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS#:}
758 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
759 GETMBR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item mbr \
760 --menu "Where do you want to install the bootmanager grub?" 0 0 0 \
761 mbr "install bootmanager into $MBRPART" \
762 nowhere "do not install bootmanager at all" \
763 ${ADDITIONAL_PARAMS}) || bailout 3
768 # /dev/md0: has to be installed in MBR of /dev/md0 and not in /dev/md:
769 if echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
788 # ask for Debian release {{{
791 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && DEFAULT_RELEASE="$RELEASE" || DEFAULT_RELEASE='bullseye'
792 RELEASE="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --default-item $DEFAULT_RELEASE --menu \
793 "Please enter the Debian release you would like to use for installation:" \
798 sid Debian/unstable)" \
803 # ask for hostname {{{
804 prompt_for_hostname()
806 HOSTNAME="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
807 "Please enter the hostname you would like to use for installation:" \
808 0 0 "$HOSTNAME")" || bailout
812 # ask for password {{{
813 prompt_for_password()
815 if [ "$_opt_nopassword" ] ; then
816 einfo "Skip asking for root password as requested."
822 while [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; do
823 ROOTPW1=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
824 "Please enter the password for the root account:" 10 60) || bailout
826 ROOTPW2=$(dialog --insecure --stdout --title "${PN}" --passwordbox \
827 "Please enter the password for the root account again for \
828 confirmation:" 10 60) || bailout
830 if [ "$ROOTPW1" != "$ROOTPW2" ]; then
831 dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --ok-label \
832 "Retry" --msgbox "Passwords do not match!" 10 60
835 ROOTPASSWORD="$ROOTPW1"
839 # ask for Debian mirror {{{
842 [ -n "$ISO" ] && DEFAULT_MIRROR='local' || DEFAULT_MIRROR='net'
844 CHOOSE_MIRROR=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item $DEFAULT_MIRROR \
845 --menu "Where do you want to install from?" 0 0 0 \
846 net "install via network (downloading from mirror)" \
847 local "install from local directory/mirror"
850 if [ "$CHOOSE_MIRROR" = 'net' ] ; then
851 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] || MIRROR='http://deb.debian.org/debian'
852 MIRROR="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
853 "Please enter Debian mirror you would like to use for installing packages." \
854 0 0 $MIRROR)" || bailout
856 else # CHOOSE_MIRROR == local
857 [ -n "$ISO" ] || ISO='/mnt/mirror'
858 ISO="$(dialog --stdout --title "${PN}" --inputbox \
859 "Please enter directory name you would like to use for installing packages." \
860 0 0 $ISO)" || bailout
865 # software raid setup {{{
866 config_swraid_setup()
870 # Currently we support only raid1:
873 MD_LIST=$(for i in $(seq 0 9) ; do
874 awk '{print $4}' /proc/partitions | grep -q "md$i" || \
875 echo "/dev/md$i /dev/md$i"
878 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
879 TARGET=$(dialog --stdout --title "$PN" --default-item /dev/md0 \
880 --menu "Which device do you want to use for ${RAIDLEVEL}?
882 Notice: activated devices will not be listed for security reasons. Anyway, please make sure the selected device is not in use already!" 0 0 0 \
883 $MD_LIST) || bailout 20
885 AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS=$(LANG=C fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | \
887 grep -v 'Extended$' | \
888 gawk -v num=0 -v ORS=' ' '/^\/dev\// {print $1}')
889 [ -n "$AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS" ] || echo "Fatal error: no partitions available?"
890 PARTITION_LIST=$(for i in $AVAILABLE_PARTITIONS ; do
891 echo "$i $(blkid -s TYPE -o value "$i" 2>/dev/null || echo '[no_filesystem_yet]') off"
894 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
895 dialog --title "$PN" --separate-output \
896 --checklist "Please select the partitions you would like to use for your $RAIDLEVEL on ${TARGET}:" 0 0 0 \
897 $PARTITION_LIST 2>"$TMPFILE" || bailout
899 SELECTED_PARTITIONS="$(cat "$TMPFILE")"
902 while IFS= read -r i; do
903 NUM_PARTITIONS=$(( NUM_PARTITIONS + 1 ))
907 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
908 yes | mdadm --create "${TARGET}" --level="${RAIDLEVEL}" \
909 --raid-devices="${NUM_PARTITIONS}" ${SELECTED_PARTITIONS} >/dev/null 2>$ERRORFILE
911 if [ "$RC" = 0 ] ; then
912 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
913 "Creating $TARGET was successful." 0 0
914 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
916 dialog --title "$PN" --msgbox \
917 "There was an error setting up $TARGET:
922 rm -f "$TMPFILE" "$ERRORFILE"
930 if dialog --stdout --title "$PN" \
931 --defaultno --yesno "Do you want to configure Software RAID?
933 Please notice that only RAID level 1 is supported by ${PN} currently. Configuration will take place using mdadm." 0 0 ; then
939 # user should recheck his configuration {{{
940 # support full automatic installation:
942 dialog --timeout 10 --title "$PN" \
943 --yesno "Do you want to stop at this stage?
945 Notice: you are running ${PN} in non-interactive mode.
946 ${PN} will install Debian ${RELEASE} on ${TARGET}.
947 Last chance to quit. Timeout of 10 seconds running....
949 Do you want to stop now?" 0 0 2>/dev/null
953 # format efi partition {{{
954 format_efi_partition() {
955 if [ -z "$EFI" ] ; then
959 if ! [ -b "$EFI" ] ; then
960 eerror "Specified efi argument [$EFI] not a valid block device."
964 if fsck.vfat -bn "$EFI" >/dev/null; then
965 einfo "EFI partition $EFI seems to have a FAT filesystem, not modifying."
967 einfo "EFI partition $EFI doesn't seem to be formatted, creating filesystem."
968 mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFI"
970 if [ ! $RC -eq 0 ] ; then
971 eerror "Error while creating filesystem on ${EFI}."
978 # check for EFI support or try to enable it {{{
980 local efivars_loaded=false
981 # this is for kernels versions before v3.10, which didn't provide efivarfs yet
982 if modprobe efivars &>/dev/null ; then
985 # kernel versions v3.10 and newer usually provide efivarfs
986 if modprobe efivarfs &>/dev/null ; then
990 if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] ; then
991 einfo "EFI support detected."
995 if ! [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && [ "${efivars_loaded:-}" = "true" ] ; then
996 einfo "EFI support detected, but system seems to be running in BIOS mode."
1003 # make sure the user is aware of the used configuration {{{
1004 checkconfiguration()
1007 if [ -z "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1008 if efi_support ; then
1009 if [ -z "$_opt_efi" ] ; then
1010 ewarn "EFI support detected but no --efi option given, please consider enabling it."
1013 if [ -n "$_opt_efi" ] ; then
1014 eerror "EFI option used but no EFI support detected."
1020 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
1021 if checkforrun ; then
1022 eerror "Exiting as requested"
1025 elif [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
1027 INFOTEXT="Please recheck configuration before execution:
1029 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1031 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1032 Install grub: $GRUB"
1033 [ -n "$EFI" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1035 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1036 Using release: $RELEASE"
1037 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1038 Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
1039 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1040 Using mirror: $MIRROR"
1041 [ -n "$ISO" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1043 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1045 [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && INFOTEXT="$INFOTEXT
1046 Config files: $CONFFILES"
1050 Is this ok for you? Notice: selecting 'No' will exit ${PN}."
1052 dialog --title "$PN" --no-collapse \
1053 --yesno "$INFOTEXT" 0 0
1054 [ $? -eq 0 ] || bailout 0
1056 else # if not running automatic installation display configuration and prompt for execution:
1057 einfo "$PN [${VERSION}] - Please recheck configuration before execution:"
1059 echo " Target: $TARGET"
1061 # do not display if MNTPOINT is the default one
1062 case "$MNTPOINT" in /mnt/debootstrap*) ;; *) echo " Mount point: $MNTPOINT" ;; esac
1064 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] && [ "$GRUB_INSTALL" = 'yes' ] ; then
1065 echo " Install grub: yes"
1066 [ -n "$VMEFI" ] && echo " Install efi: yes" || echo " Install efi: no"
1068 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo " Install grub: $GRUB" || echo " Install grub: no"
1069 [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo " Install efi: $EFI" || echo " Install efi: no"
1072 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo " Using release: $RELEASE"
1073 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo " Using hostname: $HOSTNAME"
1074 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo " Using mirror: $MIRROR"
1075 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo " Using ISO: $ISO"
1076 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo " Using arch: $ARCH"
1077 [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo " Config files: $CONFFILES"
1078 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1079 echo " Deploying as Virtual Machine."
1080 if [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
1081 echo " Using Virtual Disk file with size of ${VMSIZE}."
1085 if [ ! -t 0 ] && [ -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && [ -z "$NOPASSWORD" ] ; then
1087 echo " You do not have a TTY allocated, your password will be shown in"
1088 echo " plaintext on the terminal! If you are using SSH, try its -t option!"
1092 echo " Important! Continuing will delete all data from ${TARGET}!"
1094 if [ -n "$FORCE" ] ; then
1095 einfo "Skip user acknowledgement as requested via --force option."
1098 einfon "Is this ok for you? [y/N] "
1100 if ! [ "$a" = 'y' ] || [ "$a" = 'Y' ] ; then
1101 eerror "Exiting as requested."
1109 # interactive mode {{{
1112 check4progs dialog || bailout 1
1122 prompt_for_bootmanager
1131 # run interactive mode if we didn't get the according configuration yet
1132 if [ -z "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$INTERACTIVE" ] ; then
1133 # only target might be unset, so make sure the INTERACTIVE flag is set as well
1139 # architecture setup {{{
1140 if [ -n "$ARCH" ] ; then
1141 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
1142 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
1144 ARCH="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
1145 ARCHCMD="--arch $ARCH"
1146 ARCHINFO=" (${ARCH})"
1149 if [ -z "${ARCH:-}" ] ; then
1150 eerror 'Architecture neither set (environment variable ARCH), nor could be automatically identified (using dpkg).'
1151 eerror 'Consider setting the --arch ... option.'
1156 # It is not possible to build amd64 on i686. {{{
1157 CURRENT_ARCH="$(uname -m)"
1158 if [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" != "x86_64" ] ; then
1159 if [ "$ARCH" = "amd64" ] ; then
1160 eerror "It is not possible to build amd64 on $CURRENT_ARCH. Consider installing and booting the 'linux-image-amd64' kernel or using '--arch i386' instead."
1166 # Support for generic release codenames is unavailable. {{{
1167 if [ "$RELEASE" = "stable" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "testing" ] ; then
1168 eerror "Generic release codenames (stable, testing) are unsupported. \
1169 Please use specific codenames such as bullseye or bookworm."
1176 # finally make sure at least $TARGET is set [the partition for the new system] {{{
1177 if [ -n "$TARGET" ] ; then
1178 SHORT_TARGET="${TARGET##*/}"
1180 eerror "Please adjust $CONFFILES/config or..."
1181 eerror "... use the interactive version for configuration before running ${0}"
1187 if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
1188 STAGES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/stages_${SHORT_TARGET}"
1189 [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
1192 if [ -r "$STAGES"/grml-debootstrap ] ; then
1193 if grep -q 'done' "${STAGES}/grml-debootstrap" ; then
1194 eerror "Error: grml-debootstrap has been executed already, won't continue therefore."
1195 eerror "If you want to re-execute grml-debootstrap just manually remove ${STAGES}"
1200 # partition handling {{{
1204 set_target_directory(){
1205 # assume we are installing into a directory, don't run mkfs and grub related stuff therefore
1211 # make sure we normalise the path to an absolute directory name so something like:
1212 # mkdir -p foo/a bar/a; (cd foo; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; (cd bar; grml-debootstrap -t a)&; wait
1214 TARGET="$(readlink -f "$TARGET")"
1217 if [ -b "$TARGET" ] || [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1220 # $TARGET was not detected as block device, but we do not want to create target directory in /dev/
1221 if [[ $TARGET == "/dev/"* ]]; then
1222 eerror "Error: Will not create target directory $TARGET in /dev."
1223 eerror " Please check the partition(s) of the blockdevice."
1226 set_target_directory
1230 # make sure we have the right syntax when using an iso image {{{
1231 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
1240 ISODIR=${ISO##file:}
1244 # Debian ISOs do not contain signed Release files {{{
1245 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
1246 DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT="$DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT --no-check-gpg"
1250 # create filesystem {{{
1252 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
1253 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, skipping mkfs stage."
1257 if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
1258 eerror "$TARGET already mounted, exiting to avoid possible damage. (Manually unmount $TARGET)"
1262 # mkfs.ext* might prompt with "/dev/sdX# contains a ext* file system
1263 # created on ... Proceed anyway? (y,n)" which we want to skip in force mode
1264 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ -n "$FORCE" ] ; then
1267 einfo "Enabling force option (-F) for mkfs.ext* tool as requested via --force switch."
1268 MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -F"
1273 # starting with e2fsprogs 1.43~WIP.2015.05.18-1 mkfs.ext4 enables the metadata_csum feature
1274 # by default, which requires a recent version of tune2fs on the target system then,
1275 # so disable this feature for older Debian releases where it's known to be unsupported
1276 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ "$MKFS" = "mkfs.ext4" ] ; then
1279 # assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query
1280 local e2fsprogs_version
1281 e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.44)"
1282 if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43~WIP.2015.05.18-1' ; then
1283 einfo "Disabling metadata_csum feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it."
1284 MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum"
1290 # starting with e2fsprogs v1.47.0 mkfs.ext4 enables the metadata_csum_seed feature
1291 # by default, which requires Linux kernel >=4.4, e2fsprogs >=1.43, according GRUB etc.
1292 # Disable this feature for Debian releases older than bookworm
1293 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] && [ "$MKFS" = "mkfs.ext4" ] ; then
1295 jessie|stretch|buster|bullseye)
1296 local e2fsprogs_version
1297 # assume a more recent version if we can't identify the version via dpkg-query
1298 e2fsprogs_version="$(dpkg-query --show --showformat='${Version}' e2fsprogs 2>/dev/null || echo 1.47)"
1299 if [ -n "$e2fsprogs_version" ] && dpkg --compare-versions "$e2fsprogs_version" ge '1.43' ; then
1300 einfo "Disabling metadata_csum_seed feature for $MKFS as $RELEASE doesn't support it."
1301 MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -O ^metadata_csum_seed"
1307 if [ -n "$MKFS" ] ; then
1309 if [ -n "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" ] ; then
1310 einfo "Running mkfs.fat $MKFS_OPTS on $ARM_EFI_TARGET"
1311 mkfs.fat -n "EFI" "$ARM_EFI_TARGET"
1312 MKFS_OPTS="$MKFS_OPTS -L LINUX"
1315 einfo "Running $MKFS $MKFS_OPTS on $TARGET"
1316 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1317 "$MKFS" $MKFS_OPTS "$TARGET" ; RC=$?
1319 if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
1320 if ! echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
1321 eerror "Not changing disk uuid for $TARGET because $MKFS doesn't seem to match for ext{2,3,4} file system"
1324 einfo "Changing disk uuid for $TARGET to fixed (non-random) value $DISK_IDENTIFIER using tune2fs"
1325 tune2fs "$TARGET" -U "$DISK_IDENTIFIER" </dev/null
1329 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] && [ -n "$EFI_TARGET" ]; then
1330 einfo "Creating FAT filesystem on $EFI_TARGET"
1331 mkfs.fat -F32 -n "EFI" "$EFI_TARGET"
1334 # make sure /dev/disk/by-uuid/... is up2date, otherwise grub
1335 # will fail to detect the uuid in the chroot
1336 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1337 einfo "Virtual environment doesn't require blockdev --rereadpt, skipping therefore"
1338 elif echo "$TARGET" | grep -q "/dev/md" ; then
1339 blockdev --rereadpt "${TARGET}"
1341 # if we deploy to /dev/sdX# then let's see if /dev/sdX exists
1342 local main_device="${TARGET%%[0-9]*}"
1343 # sanity check to not try to e.g. access /dev/loop if we get /dev/loop0
1344 if [ -f "/sys/block/$(basename "${main_device}")/$(basename "${TARGET}")/dev" ] ; then
1345 blockdev --rereadpt "$main_device"
1347 einfo "No underlying block device for $TARGET identified, skipping blockdev --rereadpt."
1350 # give the system 2 seconds, otherwise we might run into
1351 # race conditions :-/
1359 # retrieve ID_FS_UUID {{{
1360 identify_target_uuid() {
1363 if ! [ -b "$device" ] ; then
1367 eval "$(blkid -o udev "$1" 2>/dev/null)"
1369 if [ -n "$ID_FS_UUID" ] ; then
1377 # identify TARGET_UUID {{{
1378 mountpoint_to_blockdevice() {
1381 TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$TARGET" 2>/dev/null || true)
1382 if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
1383 einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET"
1387 # $TARGET might be a mountpoint and not a blockdevice, search for according entry
1388 for file in /sys/block/*/*/dev ; do
1389 if grep -q "^$(mountpoint -d "${TARGET}")$" "$file" ; then
1392 dev="/dev/${dev##*/}"
1393 TARGET_UUID=$(identify_target_uuid "$dev" 2>/dev/null || true)
1395 if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
1396 einfo "Identified UUID $TARGET_UUID for $TARGET (via $file)"
1404 # modify filesystem settings {{{
1406 if [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "$MKFS" | grep -q "mkfs.ext" ; then
1407 einfo "Disabling automatic filesystem check on $TARGET via tune2fs"
1408 $TUNE2FS "$TARGET" </dev/null
1413 # mount the new partition or if it's a directory do nothing at all {{{
1415 if [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
1416 einfo "Running grml-debootstrap on a directory, nothing to mount."
1418 if grep -q "$TARGET" /proc/mounts ; then
1419 ewarn "$TARGET already mounted, continuing anyway."
1421 if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}" ] ; then
1422 [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] || mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"
1424 einfo "Mounting $TARGET to $MNTPOINT"
1425 mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT"
1426 mount -o rw,suid,dev "$TARGET" "$MNTPOINT"
1429 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
1430 einfo "Mounting Debian image loopback to $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR."
1431 mkdir -p "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
1432 mount --bind "$ISODIR" "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
1437 # prepare VM image for usage with debootstrap {{{
1439 if [ -z "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1440 return 0 # be quiet by intention
1443 if [ -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -n "$VMFILE" ] ; then
1444 eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) is an existing block device."
1447 if [ ! -b "$TARGET" ] && [ -z "$VMFILE" ] ; then
1448 eerror "Error: specified virtual disk target ($TARGET) does not exist yet."
1452 # make sure loop module is present and a usable loop device exists
1454 if ! losetup -f >/dev/null 2>&1; then
1455 eerror "Error finding usable loop device"
1459 # if dm-mod isn't available then kpartx will fail with
1460 # "Is device-mapper driver missing from kernel? [...]"
1462 if ! grep -q 'device-mapper' /proc/misc >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
1463 eerror "Device-mapper support missing in kernel."
1467 ORIG_TARGET="$TARGET" # store for later reuse
1469 if [ -n "$VMFILE" ]; then
1470 qemu-img create -f raw "${TARGET}" "${VMSIZE}"
1472 if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
1473 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel gpt'
1474 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 101MiB'
1475 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
1476 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart bios_grub 101MiB 102MiB'
1477 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 2 bios_grub on'
1478 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 102MiB 100%'
1481 # arm64 support largely only exists for GPT
1482 if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
1483 einfo "Setting up GPT partitions for arm64"
1484 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel gpt'
1485 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart EFI fat32 1MiB 10MiB'
1486 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
1487 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart LINUX ext4 10MiB 100%'
1489 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mklabel msdos'
1490 if [ "$FIXED_DISK_IDENTIFIERS" = "yes" ] ; then
1491 einfo "Adjusting disk signature to a fixed (non-random) value"
1492 MBRTMPFILE=$(mktemp)
1493 dd if="${TARGET}" of="${MBRTMPFILE}" bs=512 count=1
1494 echo -en "\\x41\\x41\\x41\\x41" | dd of="${MBRTMPFILE}" conv=notrunc seek=440 bs=1
1495 dd if="${MBRTMPFILE}" of="${TARGET}" conv=notrunc
1497 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 100%'
1498 parted -s "${TARGET}" 'set 1 boot on'
1502 DEVINFO=$(kpartx -asv "$TARGET") # e.g. 'add map loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3' - will be multi-line for arm64
1503 if [ -z "${DEVINFO}" ] ; then
1504 eerror "Error setting up loopback device."
1508 # if we're building for arm64, we operate on the first line of $DEVINFO which is the EFI partition
1509 if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
1510 LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
1511 LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
1512 LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
1513 export ARM_EFI_TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART"
1514 DEVINFO=${DEVINFO##*$'\n'} # now set $DEVINFO to the last line which is the OS partition
1517 # hopefully this always works as expected
1518 LOOP_PART="${DEVINFO##add map }" # 'loop0p1 (254:5): 0 20477 linear 7:0 3'
1519 LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART// */}" # 'loop0p1'
1520 if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
1521 export EFI_TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop0p1'
1522 LOOP_PART="${LOOP_PART%p1}p3"
1524 LOOP_DISK="${LOOP_PART%p*}" # 'loop0'
1525 export TARGET="/dev/mapper/$LOOP_PART" # '/dev/mapper/loop0p1'
1527 if [ -z "$TARGET" ] ; then
1528 eerror "Error: target could not be set to according /dev/mapper/* device."
1534 # make VM image bootable {{{
1536 if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
1539 if [ "${GRUB_INSTALL}" != "yes" ] ; then
1540 einfo "Not installing GRUB as requested via \$GRUB_INSTALL=$GRUB_INSTALL"
1544 if ! mount "${TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}" ; then
1545 eerror "Error: Mounting ${TARGET} failed, can not continue."
1549 if [ -n "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" ]; then
1550 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/efi"
1551 if ! mount "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}/boot/efi" ; then
1552 eerror "Error: Mounting ${ARM_EFI_TARGET} failed, can not continue."
1557 mount -t proc none "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
1558 mount -t sysfs none "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
1559 mount -t devtmpfs udev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
1560 mount -t devpts devpts "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
1562 if [ -n "$ARM_EFI_TARGET" ]; then
1563 einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader into EFI."
1565 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=debian --recheck --no-nvram --removable
1566 # Has chroot-script installed GRUB to MBR using grub-install (successfully), already?
1567 # chroot-script skips installation for unset ${GRUB}
1568 elif [[ -z "${GRUB}" ]] || ! dd if="${GRUB}" bs=512 count=1 2>/dev/null | cat -v | grep -Fq GRUB; then
1569 einfo "Installing Grub as bootloader."
1571 if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-pc 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
1572 echo "Notice: grub-pc package not present yet, installing it therefore."
1573 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1574 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-pc
1577 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub"
1578 if ! [ -d "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/ ] ; then
1579 eerror "Error: grub not installed inside Virtual Machine. Can not install bootloader."
1582 cp -a "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/"
1584 if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
1586 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi
1587 mount -t vfat "${EFI_TARGET}" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi
1589 if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list shim-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
1590 echo "Notice: shim-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
1591 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1592 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS shim-signed
1595 if [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "arm64" ]; then
1596 if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-arm64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
1597 echo "Notice: grub-efi-arm64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
1598 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1599 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-arm64-bin grub-efi-arm64-signed
1601 chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=arm64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
1602 elif [ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" = "i386" ]; then
1603 if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-ia32-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
1604 echo "Notice: grub-efi-ia32-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
1605 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1606 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-ia32-bin grub-efi-ia32-signed
1608 chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
1609 chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
1611 if ! chroot "${MNTPOINT}" dpkg --list grub-efi-amd64-signed 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^ii' ; then
1612 echo "Notice: grub-efi-amd64-signed package not present yet, installing it therefore."
1613 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1614 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND chroot "$MNTPOINT" apt-get -y --no-install-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS grub-efi-amd64-bin grub-efi-amd64-signed
1616 chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --uefi-secure-boot --removable "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
1617 chroot "$MNTPOINT" grub-install --target=i386-pc "/dev/$LOOP_DISK"
1620 dd if="${MNTPOINT}/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/boot.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc bs=440 count=1
1621 case "${_opt_filesystem}" in
1623 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos f2fs
1626 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos xfs
1628 # NOTE - we might need to distinguish between further filesystems
1630 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" grub-mkimage -O i386-pc -p "(hd0,msdos1)/boot/grub" -o /tmp/core.img biosdisk part_msdos ext2
1634 dd if="${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img" of="${ORIG_TARGET}" conv=notrunc seek=1
1635 rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/tmp/core.img"
1639 # workaround for Debian bug #918590 with lvm + udev:
1640 # WARNING: Device /dev/... not initialized in udev database even after waiting 10000000 microseconds
1641 if [ -d /run/udev ] ; then
1642 einfo "Setting up bind-mount /run/udev"
1643 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
1644 mount --bind /run/udev "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
1647 if [ -n "${BOOT_APPEND}" ] ; then
1648 echo "Adding BOOT_APPEND configuration ['${BOOT_APPEND}'] to /etc/default/grub."
1649 sed -i "/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT/ s#\"\$# ${BOOT_APPEND}\"#" "${MNTPOINT}/etc/default/grub"
1652 einfo "Updating grub configuration file."
1653 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" update-grub
1654 chroot "${MNTPOINT}" sync
1658 einfo "Applying workaround for GRUB font path bug in jessie (Debian #787685)."
1659 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/fonts/"
1660 cp "${MNTPOINT}/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2" "${MNTPOINT}/boot/grub/fonts/"
1664 if grep -q '^GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=.*true' "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/default/grub 2>/dev/null ; then
1665 ewarn "GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID is set to true in /etc/default/grub, not adjusting root= in grub.cfg."
1666 ewarn "Please note that your system might NOT be able to properly boot."
1667 elif [ -z "$ARM_EFI_TARGET" ]; then
1668 einfo "Adjusting grub.cfg for successful boot sequence."
1669 sed -i "s;root=[^ ]\\+;root=UUID=$TARGET_UUID;" "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/grub/grub.cfg
1672 # workaround for Debian bug #918590 with lvm + udev:
1673 # WARNING: Device /dev/... not initialized in udev database even after waiting 10000000 microseconds
1674 if mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev &>/dev/null ; then
1675 einfo "Unmounting bind-mount /run/udev"
1676 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
1679 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/proc
1680 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/sys
1681 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
1682 try_umount 3 "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
1684 if [ -n "$VMEFI" ]; then
1685 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/efi
1691 # unmount VM image {{{
1693 if [ -z "${VIRTUAL}" ] ; then
1697 if [ -n "${ARM_EFI_TARGET}" ]; then
1698 umount "${MNTPOINT}/boot/efi"
1701 umount "${MNTPOINT}"
1702 kpartx -d "${ORIG_TARGET}" >/dev/null
1703 # Workaround for a bug in kpartx which doesn't clean up properly,
1704 # see Debian Bug #891077 and Github-PR grml/grml-debootstrap#112
1705 if dmsetup ls | grep -q "^${LOOP_PART} "; then
1706 kpartx -d "/dev/${LOOP_DISK}" >/dev/null
1711 # install main chroot {{{
1712 debootstrap_system() {
1713 if [ "$_opt_nodebootstrap" ]; then
1714 einfo "Skipping debootstrap as requested."
1718 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts || [ -n "$DIRECTORY" ] ; then
1721 eerror "Error: $MNTPOINT not mounted, can not continue."
1725 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
1726 einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${ISO}"
1727 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $ISO"
1728 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1729 "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$ISO"
1732 einfo "Running $DEBOOTSTRAP $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT for release ${RELEASE}${ARCHINFO} using ${MIRROR}"
1733 einfo "Executing: $DEBOOTSTRAP $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT $RELEASE $MNTPOINT $MIRROR"
1734 # shellcheck disable=SC2086
1735 "$DEBOOTSTRAP" $ARCHCMD $DEBOOTSTRAP_OPT "$RELEASE" "$MNTPOINT" "$MIRROR"
1739 if [ $RC -ne 0 ] ; then
1740 if [ -r "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] && \
1741 [ -s "$MNTPOINT/debootstrap/debootstrap.log" ] ; then
1742 einfo "Presenting last ten lines of debootstrap.log:"
1743 tail -10 "${MNTPOINT}"/debootstrap/debootstrap.log
1744 einfo "End of debootstrap.log"
1752 # prepare chroot via chroot-script {{{
1754 einfo "Preparing chroot system"
1756 # provide variables to chroot system
1757 CHROOT_VARIABLES="/var/cache/grml-debootstrap/variables_${SHORT_TARGET}"
1758 touch "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1759 chmod 600 "$CHROOT_VARIABLES" # make sure nobody except root can read it
1760 echo "# Configuration of ${PN}" > "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1761 [ -n "$ARCH" ] && echo "ARCH='${ARCH//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1762 [ -n "$BACKPORTREPOS" ] && echo "BACKPORTREPOS='${BACKPORTREPOS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1763 [ -n "$BOOT_APPEND" ] && echo "BOOT_APPEND='${BOOT_APPEND//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1764 [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "CHROOT_SCRIPTS='${CHROOT_SCRIPTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1765 [ -n "$COMPONENTS" ] && echo "COMPONENTS='${COMPONENTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1766 [ -n "$CONFFILES" ] && echo "CONFFILES='${CONFFILES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1767 [ -n "$DEBCONF" ] && echo "DEBCONF='${DEBCONF//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1768 [ -n "$DEBIAN_FRONTEND" ] && echo "DEBIAN_FRONTEND='${DEBIAN_FRONTEND//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1769 [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP" ] && echo "DEBOOTSTRAP='${DEBOOTSTRAP//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1770 [ -n "$DEFAULT_LOCALES" ] && echo "DEFAULT_LOCALES='${DEFAULT_LOCALES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1771 [ -n "$DEFAULT_LANGUAGE" ] && echo "DEFAULT_LANGUAGE='${DEFAULT_LANGUAGE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1772 [ -n "$EXTRAPACKAGES" ] && echo "EXTRAPACKAGES='${EXTRAPACKAGES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1773 [ -n "$EFI" ] && echo "EFI='${EFI//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1774 [ -n "$FALLBACK_MIRROR" ] && echo "FALLBACK_MIRROR='${FALLBACK_MIRROR//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1775 [ -n "$FILESYSTEM" ] && echo "FILESYSTEM='${FILESYSTEM//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1776 [ -n "$FORCE" ] && echo "FORCE='${FORCE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1777 [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] && echo "GRMLREPOS='${GRMLREPOS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1778 [ -n "$GRUB" ] && echo "GRUB='${GRUB//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1779 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && echo "HOSTNAME='${HOSTNAME//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1780 [ -n "$INITRD" ] && echo "INITRD='${INITRD//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1781 [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR='${INITRD_GENERATOR//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1782 [ -n "$INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS" ] && echo "INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS='${INITRD_GENERATOR_OPTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1783 [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && echo "INSTALL_NOTES='${INSTALL_NOTES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1784 [ -n "$ISODIR" ] && echo "ISODIR='${ISO//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1785 [ -n "$ISO" ] && echo "ISO='${ISO//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1786 [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && echo "KEEP_SRC_LIST='${KEEP_SRC_LIST//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1787 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && echo "LOCALES='${LOCALES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1788 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "MIRROR='${MIRROR//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1789 [ -n "$MKFS" ] && echo "MKFS='${MKFS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1790 [ -n "$NOPASSWORD" ] && echo "NOPASSWORD=\"true\"" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1791 [ -n "$NOKERNEL" ] && echo "NOKERNEL=\"true\"" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1792 [ -n "$PACKAGES" ] && echo "PACKAGES='${PACKAGES//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1793 [ -n "$POST_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "POST_SCRIPTS='${POST_SCRIPTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1794 [ -n "$PRE_SCRIPTS" ] && echo "PRE_SCRIPTS='${PRE_SCRIPTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1795 [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] && echo "RECONFIGURE='${RECONFIGURE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1796 [ -n "$RELEASE" ] && echo "RELEASE='${RELEASE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1797 [ -n "$RM_APTCACHE" ] && echo "RM_APTCACHE='${RM_APTCACHE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1798 [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] && echo "ROOTPASSWORD='${ROOTPASSWORD//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1799 [ -n "$SCRIPTS" ] && echo "SCRIPTS='${SCRIPTS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1800 [ -n "$SECURE" ] && echo "SECURE='${SECURE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1801 [ -n "$SELECTED_PARTITIONS" ] && echo "SELECTED_PARTITIONS='${SELECTED_PARTITIONS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1802 [ -n "$TARGET" ] && echo "TARGET='${TARGET//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1803 [ -n "$UPGRADE_SYSTEM" ] && echo "UPGRADE_SYSTEM='${UPGRADE_SYSTEM//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1804 [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] && echo "TARGET_UUID='${TARGET_UUID//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1805 [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] && echo "TIMEZONE='${TIMEZONE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1806 [ -n "$TUNE2FS" ] && echo "TUNE2FS='${TUNE2FS//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1807 [ -n "$VMSIZE" ] && echo "VMSIZE='${VMSIZE//\'/\'\\\'\'}'" >> "$CHROOT_VARIABLES"
1809 cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}"/chroot-script "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/chroot-script
1810 chmod 755 "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/chroot-script
1811 [ -d "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/ ] || mkdir "$MNTPOINT"/etc/debootstrap/
1813 # make sure we have our files for later use via chroot-script
1814 cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}/config" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
1815 # make sure we adjust the configuration variables accordingly:
1816 sed -i "s#RELEASE=.*#RELEASE=\"$RELEASE\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
1817 sed -i "s#TARGET=.*#TARGET=\"$TARGET\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
1818 sed -i "s#GRUB=.*#GRUB=\"$GRUB\"#" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/config
1821 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
1822 [ -r "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] && cp "$INSTALL_NOTES" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
1825 # package selection:
1826 if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
1827 PACKAGES_FILE="packages"
1829 if [ "$ARCH" = 'arm64' ]; then
1830 PACKAGES_FILE="packages-arm64"
1833 cp $VERBOSE "${_opt_packages:-$CONFFILES/$PACKAGES_FILE}" \
1834 "${MNTPOINT}/etc/debootstrap/${PACKAGES_FILE}"
1837 # debconf preseeding:
1838 _opt_debconf=${_opt_debconf:-$CONFFILES/debconf-selections}
1839 [ -f "${_opt_debconf}" ] && [ "$DEBCONF" = 'yes' ] && \
1840 cp $VERBOSE "${_opt_debconf}" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections
1842 # copy scripts that should be executed inside the chroot:
1843 _opt_chroot_scripts=${_opt_chroot_scripts:-$CONFFILES/chroot-scripts/}
1844 [ -d "$_opt_chroot_scripts" ] && [ "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] && {
1845 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts
1846 cp -a $VERBOSE "${_opt_chroot_scripts}"/* "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/
1849 # notice: do NOT use $CHROOT_VARIABLES inside chroot but statically file instead!
1850 cp $VERBOSE "${CHROOT_VARIABLES}" "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/variables
1852 cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/extrapackages/ "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
1854 # make sure we can access network [relevant for cdebootstrap/mmdebstrap]
1855 [ -f "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf ] || cp $VERBOSE /etc/resolv.conf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/resolv.conf
1857 # setup default locales
1858 [ -n "$LOCALES" ] && cp $VERBOSE "${CONFFILES}"/locale.gen "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/locale.gen
1860 # copy any existing files to chroot
1861 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/bin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/bin/* "${MNTPOINT}"/bin/
1862 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/boot ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/boot/* "${MNTPOINT}"/boot/
1863 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/etc ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/etc/* "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/
1864 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/sbin ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/sbin/* "${MNTPOINT}"/sbin/
1865 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/share ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/share/* "${MNTPOINT}"/share/
1866 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/usr ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/usr/* "${MNTPOINT}"/usr/
1867 [ -d "${CONFFILES}"/var ] && cp $VERBOSE -a -L "${CONFFILES}"/var/* "${MNTPOINT}"/var/
1870 DEFAULT_INTERFACES="# /etc/network/interfaces - generated by grml-debootstrap
1872 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d when using
1873 # ifupdown v0.7.44 or newer:
1874 #source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
1877 iface lo inet loopback
1880 iface eth0 inet dhcp
1883 # add dhcp setting for Predictable Network Interface Names
1884 if [ -x /bin/udevadm ]; then
1886 for interface in /sys/class/net/*; do
1887 udevadm info --query=all --path="${interface}" > "${tmpfile}"
1888 # skip virtual devices, like bridges, vboxnet,...
1889 if grep -q 'P: /devices/virtual/net/' "${tmpfile}" ; then
1893 # iterate over possible naming policies by precedence (see udev/net/link-config.c),
1894 # use and stop on first match to have same behavior as udev's link_config_apply()
1895 for property in ID_NET_NAME_FROM_DATABASE ID_NET_NAME_ONBOARD ID_NET_NAME_SLOT ID_NET_NAME_PATH ID_NET_NAME_MAC ; do
1896 if grep -q "${property}" "${tmpfile}" ; then
1897 interface=$(grep "${property}" "${tmpfile}" | sed -n -e "s/E: ${property}=\([^\$*]\)/\1/p")
1898 DEFAULT_INTERFACES="${DEFAULT_INTERFACES}
1899 allow-hotplug ${interface}
1900 iface ${interface} inet dhcp
1909 if [ -n "$NOINTERFACES" ] ; then
1910 einfo "Not installing /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --nointerfaces option"
1911 elif [ -n "$USE_DEFAULT_INTERFACES" ] ; then
1912 einfo "Installing default /etc/network/interfaces as requested via --defaultinterfaces options."
1913 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
1914 echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
1915 elif [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
1916 einfo "Setting up Virtual Machine, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
1917 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
1918 echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
1919 elif [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] ; then
1920 einfo "Copying /etc/network/interfaces from host to target system"
1921 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
1922 cp $VERBOSE /etc/network/interfaces "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
1924 ewarn "Couldn't read /etc/network/interfaces, installing default /etc/network/interfaces"
1925 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
1926 echo "$DEFAULT_INTERFACES" > "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network/interfaces"
1929 # install config file providing some example entries
1930 if [ -r /etc/network/interfaces.examples ] && [ ! -r "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples" ] ; then
1931 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}/etc/network"
1932 cp /etc/network/interfaces.examples "$MNTPOINT/etc/network/interfaces.examples"
1935 if [ -n "${SSHCOPYID}" ] ; then
1936 AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE=${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE:-$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys}
1937 AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET=${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET:-$MNTPOINT/root/.ssh/}
1938 if ssh-add -L >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
1939 einfo "Use locally available public keys to authorise root login on the target system as requested via --sshcopyid option."
1940 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
1941 chmod 0700 "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh
1942 if ! ssh-add -L >> "${MNTPOINT}"/root/.ssh/authorized_keys ; then
1943 eerror "Error: executing 'ssh-add -L' failed."
1946 elif [ -f "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE" ]; then
1947 einfo "copying '$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE' to '$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET' as requested via --sshcopyid option."
1948 mkdir -p "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET"
1949 chmod 0700 "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET"
1950 if ! cp "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE" "$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET" ; then
1951 eerror "Error: copying '$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE' to '$AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET' failed"
1955 eerror "Error: Could not open a connection to your authentication agent or the agent has no identities."
1960 if [ -n "${SSHCOPYAUTH}" ] ; then
1961 AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE=${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE:-${HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys}
1963 if ! [ -f "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE}" ]; then
1964 eerror "Error: could not read '${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE}' for setting up SSH key login."
1968 AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET="${MNTPOINT}/root/.ssh/"
1969 einfo "Copying '${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE}' to '${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET}' as requested via --sshcopyauth option."
1970 mkdir -p "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET}"
1971 chmod 0700 "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET}"
1972 if ! cp "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE}" "${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET}" ; then
1973 eerror "Error: copying '${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_SOURCE}' to '${AUTHORIZED_KEYS_TARGET}' failed."
1978 if [ -d /run/udev ] ; then
1979 einfo "Setting up bind-mount /run/udev"
1980 mkdir -p "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
1981 mount --bind /run/udev "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
1986 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/pre-scripts/ {{{
1987 execute_pre_scripts() {
1988 # make sure hostname is set even before chroot-script get executed
1989 echo "$HOSTNAME" > "$MNTPOINT"/etc/hostname
1991 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT available for our scripts
1994 if [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] || [ "$PRE_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
1995 [ -d "$_opt_pre_scripts" ] && pre_scripts="$_opt_pre_scripts" || pre_scripts="${CONFFILES}/pre-scripts/"
1996 for script in "${pre_scripts}"/* ; do
1997 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
1998 einfo "Executing pre-script $script"
2006 # execute all scripts in /etc/debootstrap/post-scripts/ {{{
2007 execute_post_scripts() {
2008 # make sure we have $MNTPOINT and HOSTNAME available for our scripts
2010 export TARGET_HOSTNAME=$HOSTNAME
2012 if [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] || [ "$SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
2013 # legacy support for /etc/debootstrap/scripts/
2014 [ -d "$_opt_scripts" ] && post_scripts="$_opt_scripts" || post_scripts="${CONFFILES}/scripts/"
2015 ewarn "Deprecation NOTE: --scripts/SCRIPTS are deprecated, please switch to --post-scripts/POST_SCRIPTS instead."
2016 elif [ -d "$_opt_post_scripts" ] || [ "$POST_SCRIPTS" = 'yes' ] ; then
2017 [ -d "$_opt_post_scripts" ] && post_scripts="$_opt_post_scripts" || post_scripts="${CONFFILES}/post-scripts/"
2020 if [ -n "$post_scripts" ] ; then
2021 for script in "${post_scripts}"/* ; do
2022 if [ -x "$script" ] ; then
2023 einfo "Executing post-script $script"
2031 # unmount mountpoint {{{
2034 local mountpoint="$2"
2036 for (( try=1; try<=tries; try++ )); do
2037 if [[ ${try} -eq ${tries} ]]; then
2038 # Last time, show errors this time
2039 umount "${mountpoint}" && return 0
2041 # Not last time, hide errors until fatal
2042 if umount "${mountpoint}" 2>/dev/null ; then
2049 return 1 # Tried enough
2053 # execute chroot-script {{{
2055 if ! [ -r "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
2059 if ! [ -x "$MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script" ] ; then
2060 eerror "Fatal: $MNTPOINT/bin/chroot-script could not be found."
2063 einfo "Executing chroot-script now"
2064 mount -t devtmpfs udev "${MNTPOINT}"/dev
2065 mount -t devpts devpts "${MNTPOINT}"/dev/pts
2066 if [ "$DEBUG" = "true" ] ; then
2067 chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/bash -x /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
2069 chroot "$MNTPOINT" /bin/chroot-script ; RC=$?
2071 try_umount 3 "$MNTPOINT"/dev/pts
2072 try_umount 3 "$MNTPOINT"/dev
2076 # finally get rid of chroot-script again, there's no good reason to
2077 # keep it on the installed system
2078 if grep -q GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script" ; then
2079 einfo "Removing chroot-script again"
2080 rm -f "${MNTPOINT}/bin/chroot-script"
2082 einfo "Keeping chroot-script as string GRML_CHROOT_SCRIPT_MARKER could not be found"
2087 # unmount $MNTPOINT {{{
2090 # display installation notes:
2091 if [ -n "$INSTALL_NOTES" ] ; then
2092 [ -r "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}" ] && cat "${MNTPOINT}/${INSTALL_NOTES}"
2095 if [ -n "$ISODIR" ] ; then
2096 if grep -q "$ISODIR" /proc/mounts ; then
2097 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
2098 umount "$MNTPOINT/$ISODIR"
2102 if grep -q "$MNTPOINT" /proc/mounts ; then
2103 if mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev &>/dev/null ; then
2104 einfo "Unmounting bind-mount /run/udev"
2105 umount "${MNTPOINT}"/run/udev
2108 if [ -n "$PARTITION" ] ; then
2109 einfo "Unmount $MNTPOINT"
2116 # execute filesystem check {{{
2118 if [ -n "$VIRTUAL" ] ; then
2119 einfo "Skipping filesystem check because we deploy a virtual machine."
2123 if [ "$FSCK" = 'yes' ] ; then
2124 [ -n "$FSCKTOOL" ] || FSCKTOOL="fsck.${MKFS#mkfs.}"
2125 einfo "Checking filesystem on $TARGET using $FSCKTOOL"
2126 "$FSCKTOOL" "$TARGET"
2131 # get rid of grml-debootstrap config files {{{
2133 if [ "$REMOVE_CONFIGS" != "yes" ] ; then
2137 if ! mountpoint "${MNTPOINT}" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
2138 ewarn "Target ${MNTPOINT} doesn't seem to be mounted, can't remove configuration files."
2142 einfo "Removing configuration files from installed system as requested via --remove-configs / REMOVE_CONFIGS."
2143 rm -rf "${MNTPOINT}"/etc/debootstrap/
2147 # now execute all the functions {{{
2148 for i in format_efi_partition prepare_vm mkfs tunefs \
2149 mount_target mountpoint_to_blockdevice debootstrap_system \
2150 preparechroot execute_pre_scripts chrootscript execute_post_scripts \
2151 remove_configs umount_chroot grub_install umount_target fscktool ; do
2152 if stage "${i}" ; then
2155 rm -f "${STAGES}/${i}"
2162 # end dialog of autoinstallation {{{
2163 if [ -n "$AUTOINSTALL" ] ; then
2164 if dialog --title "${PN}" --pause "Finished execution of ${PN}.
2165 Automatically rebooting in 10 seconds.
2167 Choose Cancel to skip rebooting." 10 60 10 ; then
2168 noeject noprompt reboot
2171 einfo "Finished execution of ${PN}. Enjoy your Debian system."
2175 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
2176 # vim: ai tw=100 expandtab foldmethod=marker shiftwidth=2