2 # Filename: /etc/debootstrap/chroot-script
3 # Purpose: script executed in chroot when installing Debian via grml-debootstrap
4 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
5 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
6 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
7 ################################################################################
9 set -e # exit on any error
11 . /etc/debootstrap/config || exit 1
12 . /etc/debootstrap/variables || exit 1
14 [ -r /proc/1 ] || mount -t proc none /proc
18 # use aptitude only if it's available
19 if [ -x /usr/bin/aptitude ] ; then
20 APTINSTALL="aptitude -y --without-recommends install $DPKG_OPTIONS"
21 APTUPDATE='aptitude update'
23 APTINSTALL="apt-get --force-yes -y install $DPKG_OPTIONS"
24 APTUPDATE='apt-get update'
27 if [ -z "$STAGES" ] ; then
28 STAGES='/etc/debootstrap/stages'
29 [ -d "$STAGES" ] || mkdir -p "$STAGES"
33 # helper functions {{{
36 echo "$2" > "$STAGES/$1"
38 elif grep -q done "$STAGES/$1" 2>/dev/null ; then
39 echo " [*] Notice: stage $1 has been executed already, skipping execution therefore.">&2
42 echo " Executing stage ${1}"
47 # define chroot mirror {{{
49 [ -n "$KEEP_SRC_LIST" ] && return
50 [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ] && COMPONENTS='main contrib non-free'
52 if [ -n "$ISO" ] ; then
53 echo "deb $ISO $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" > /etc/apt/sources.list
54 [ -n "$MIRROR" ] && echo "deb $MIRROR $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" >> /etc/apt/sources.list || true
56 if [ -n "$MIRROR" ] ; then
57 echo "deb $MIRROR $RELEASE $COMPONENTS" > /etc/apt/sources.list
63 # set up grml repository {{{
65 if [ -n "$GRMLREPOS" ] ; then
66 # user might have provided their own apt sources.list
67 if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/sources.list 2>/dev/null ; then
68 cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
70 # grml: stable repository:
71 deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main
72 deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-stable main
74 # grml: testing/development repository:
75 deb http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main
76 deb-src http://deb.grml.org/ grml-testing main
81 # make sure we have the keys available for aptitude
82 gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys F61E2E7CECDEA787
83 gpg --export F61E2E7CECDEA787 | apt-key add - || true # not yet sure
84 # why it's necessary, sometimes we get an error even though it works [mika]
86 # make sure we install packages from grml's pool only if not available
88 if ! grep -q grml /etc/apt/preferences 2>/dev/null ; then
89 cat >> /etc/apt/preferences << EOF
90 // debian pool (default):
95 // main grml-repository:
97 Pin: origin deb.grml.org
105 # set up kernel-img.conf {{{
107 if ! [ -r /etc/kernel-img.conf ] ; then
108 echo "Setting up /etc/kernel-img.conf"
109 cat > /etc/kernel-img.conf << EOF
110 # Kernel Image management overrides
111 # See kernel-img.conf(5) for details
119 # make sure services do not start up {{{
120 install_policy_rcd() {
121 if ! [ -r /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d ] ; then
123 cat > /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d << EOF
127 chmod 775 /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
132 # remove now useless apt cache {{{
134 if [ "$RM_APTCACHE" = 'yes' ] ; then
135 echo "Cleaning apt cache."
138 echo "Not cleaning apt cache as \$RM_APTCACHE is unset."
143 # install additional packages {{{
145 # Pre-seed the debconf database with answers. Each question will be marked
146 # as seen to prevent debconf from asking the question interactively.
147 [ -f /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections ] && {
148 echo "Preseeding the debconf database, some lines might be skipped..."
149 cat /etc/debootstrap/debconf-selections | debconf-set-selections
152 if [ "$PACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
153 if ! [ -r /etc/debootstrap/packages ] ; then
154 echo "Error: /etc/debootstrap/packages not found, exiting."
158 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $(grep -v '^#' /etc/debootstrap/packages) $GRMLPACKAGES
164 # install extra packages {{{
166 if [ "$EXTRAPACKAGES" = 'yes' ] ; then
167 PACKAGELIST=$(find /etc/debootstrap/extrapackages -type f -name '*.deb')
168 if [ -n "$PACKAGELIST" ]; then
170 # run apt again to resolve any deps
171 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL
177 # install kernel packages {{{
179 # do not override $KERNEL if set via config file
180 if [ -z "$KERNEL" ] ; then
181 if [ "$ARCH" = 'i386' ] ; then
183 elif [ "$ARCH" = 'amd64' ] ; then
188 if [ -n "$KERNEL" ] ; then
190 # note: install busybox to be able to debug initramfs
191 KERNELPACKAGES="linux-image-$KERNEL linux-headers-$KERNEL busybox"
192 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND $APTINSTALL $KERNELPACKAGES
197 # reconfigure packages {{{
199 if [ -n "$RECONFIGURE" ] ; then
200 for package in $RECONFIGURE ; do
201 dpkg --list $package 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null && \
202 DEBIAN_FRONTEND=$DEBIAN_FRONTEND dpkg-reconfigure $package || \
203 echo "Warning: $package does not exist, can not reconfigure it."
209 # set password of user root {{{
212 echo "Activating shadow passwords."
216 if chpasswd --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- '-m,' ; then
221 if [ -n "$ROOTPASSWORD" ] ; then
222 echo root:"$ROOTPASSWORD" | chpasswd $CHPASSWD_OPTION
223 export ROOTPASSWORD=''
227 echo "Setting password for user root:"
228 while [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; do
229 echo -n "Enter new UNIX password for user root: "
232 echo -n "Retype new UNIX password for user root: "
235 if [ "$a" != "$b" ] ; then
236 echo "Sorry, passwords do not match. Retry."
240 echo root:"$a" | chpasswd $CHPASSWD_OPTION
249 # set up /etc/hosts {{{
251 if [ -f /etc/hosts ] ; then
252 sed -i "s#127.0.0.1 .*#127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME#" /etc/hosts
253 [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] && sed -i "s/grml/$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/hosts
255 cat > /etc/hosts << EOF
256 127.0.0.1 localhost $HOSTNAME
259 #127.0.1.1 $HOSTNAME.example.org $HOSTNAME
261 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
262 #::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback $HOSTNAME
263 ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
265 ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
267 ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
274 # set up /etc/network/interfaces {{{
276 if ! [ -r /etc/network/interfaces ] || ! grep -q "auto lo" /etc/network/interfaces ; then
277 echo "Setting up /etc/network/interfaces"
278 cat >> /etc/network/interfaces << EOF
281 iface lo inet loopback
285 # iface eth0 inet dhcp
293 # adjust timezone {{{
295 if [ -n "$TIMEZONE" ] ; then
296 echo "Adjusting /etc/localtime"
297 ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
302 # helper function for fstab() {{{
304 echo "Setting up /etc/fstab"
305 if [ -n "$TARGET_UUID" ] ; then
306 echo "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${TARGET_UUID} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab
308 echo "${TARGET} / auto defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1" > /etc/fstab
311 cat >> /etc/fstab << EOF
312 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
313 /sys /sys sysfs noauto,rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0
314 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom0 iso9660 ro,user,noauto 0 0
315 # some other examples:
316 # /dev/sda2 none swap sw,pri=0 0 0
317 # /dev/hda1 /Grml ext3 dev,suid,user,noauto 0 2
318 # //1.2.3.4/pub /smb/pub smbfs defaults,user,noauto,uid=grml,gid=grml 0 0
319 # linux:/pub /beer nfs defaults 0 0
320 # tmpfs /tmp tmpfs size=300M 0 0
321 # /dev/sda5 none swap sw 0 0
326 # generate /etc/fstab {{{
328 # set up /etc/fstab if file is not present (cdebootstrap)
329 if [ ! -f /etc/fstab ] ; then
333 # set up /etc/fstab if file is UNCONFIGURED (debootstrap)
334 if grep -q UNCONFIGURED /etc/fstab ; then
340 # set up hostname {{{
342 if [ -n "$HOSTNAME" ] ; then
343 echo "Setting hostname to ${HOSTNAME}."
344 echo "$HOSTNAME" > /etc/hostname
346 # adjust postfix configuration
347 if [ -r /etc/postfix/main.cf ] ; then
348 # adjust hostname related options:
349 sed -i "s/grml/$HOSTNAME/g" /etc/postfix/main.cf
351 # listen on loopback interface only:
352 sed -i "s/^inet_interfaces = .*/inet_interfaces = loopback-only/" /etc/postfix/main.cf
353 grep -q inet_interfaces /etc/postfix/main.cf || echo 'inet_interfaces = loopback-only' >> /etc/postfix/main.cf
359 # generate initrd/initramfs {{{
361 # assume the first available kernel as our main kernel
362 KERNELIMG=$(ls -1 /boot/vmlinuz-* 2>/dev/null | head -1)
363 if [ -z "$KERNELIMG" ] ; then
364 echo 'No kernel image found, skipping initrd stuff.'>&2
368 KERNELVER=${KERNELIMG#/boot/vmlinuz-}
371 if [ -n "$INITRD" ] ; then
372 echo "Generating initrd."
373 update-initramfs -c -t -k $KERNELVER
378 # grub configuration/installation {{{
380 if [ -z "$GRUB" ] ; then
381 echo "Warning: \$GRUB is not defined, will not adjust grub configuration therefore."
383 echo "Adjusting grub configuration for use on ${GRUB}."
385 # finally install grub
386 if [ -x /usr/sbin/update-grub ] ; then
387 UPDATEGRUB='/usr/sbin/update-grub'
388 elif [ -x /sbin/update-grub ] ; then
389 UPDATEGRUB='/sbin/update-grub'
391 echo "Error: update-grub not available, can not execute it."
401 # execute all scripts present in /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/ {{{
403 [ -d /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/ ] || return 0
405 for script in /etc/debootstrap/chroot-scripts/* ; do
406 echo "Executing script $script"
407 $script && echo "done" || echo "failed"
412 # make sure we don't have any running processes left {{{
414 for service in ssh mdadm mdadm-raid ; do
415 if [ -x /etc/init.d/"$service" ] ; then
416 /etc/init.d/"$service" stop || true
422 # unmount /proc and make sure nothing is left {{{
424 # make sure we don't leave any sensible data
425 rm -f /etc/debootstrap/variables
427 [ -n "$POLICYRCD" ] && rm -f /usr/sbin/policy-rc.d
429 umount /proc >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || true
436 [ -n "$1" ] && EXIT="$1" || EXIT="1"
441 # set signal handler {{{
442 trap signal_handler HUP INT QUIT TERM
445 # execute the functions {{{
447 # always execute install_policy_rcd
450 for i in chrootmirror grmlrepos kernelimg_conf \
451 kernel packages extrapackages reconfigure hosts interfaces \
452 timezone fstab hostname initrd grub_config passwords \
453 custom_scripts remove_apt_cache services ; do
455 $i && stage $i done || exit 1
458 # always execute the finalize stage:
462 # finally exit the chroot {{{
463 echo "Finished chroot installation, exiting."
467 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
468 # vim: ai tw=80 expandtab foldmethod=marker