2 # Purpose: config file for zsh (z shell)
3 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
4 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
5 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
6 # Latest change: Mon Feb 11 18:00:55 CET 2008 [mika]
7 ################################################################################
8 # This file is sourced only for interactive shells. It
9 # should contain commands to set up aliases, functions,
10 # options, key bindings, etc.
12 # Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin
13 ################################################################################
15 # zsh-refcard-tag documentation: {{{
16 # You may notice strange looking comments in the zshrc (and ~/.zshrc as
17 # well). These are there for a purpose. grml's zsh-refcard can now be
18 # automatically generated from the contents of the actual configuration
19 # files. However, we need a little extra information on which comments
20 # and what lines of code to take into account (and for what purpose).
22 # Here is what they mean:
24 # List of tags (comment types) used:
25 # #a# Next line contains an important alias, that should
26 # be included in the grml-zsh-refcard.
27 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-aliases@@)
28 # #f# Next line contains the beginning of an important function.
29 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-functions@@)
30 # #v# Next line contains an important variable.
31 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-variables@@)
32 # #k# Next line contains an important keybinding.
33 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-keybindings@@)
34 # #d# Hashed directories list generation:
35 # start denotes the start of a list of 'hash -d'
37 # end denotes its end.
38 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-hasheddirs@@)
39 # #A# Abbreviation expansion list generation:
40 # start denotes the beginning of abbreviations.
41 # end denotes their end.
42 # Lines within this section that end in '#d .*' provide
43 # extra documentation to be included in the refcard.
44 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-abbrev@@)
45 # #m# This tag allows you to manually generate refcard entries
46 # for code lines that are hard/impossible to parse.
48 # #m# k ESC-h Call the run-help function
49 # That would add a refcard entry in the keybindings table
50 # for 'ESC-h' with the given comment.
51 # So the syntax is: #m# <section> <argument> <comment>
52 # #o# This tag lets you insert entries to the 'other' hash.
53 # Generally, this should not be used. It is there for
54 # things that cannot be done easily in another way.
55 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-other-foobar@@)
57 # All of these tags (except for m and o) take two arguments, the first
58 # within the tag, the other after the tag:
60 # #<tag><section># <comment>
62 # Where <section> is really just a number, which are defined by the
63 # @secmap array on top of 'genrefcard.pl'. The reason for numbers
64 # instead of names is, that for the reader, the tag should not differ
65 # much from a regular comment. For zsh, it is a regular comment indeed.
66 # The numbers have got the following meanings:
75 # So, the following will add an entry to the 'functions' table in the
76 # 'system' section, with a (hopefully) descriptive comment:
77 # #f1# Edit an alias via zle
80 # It will then show up in the @@INSERT-aliases-system@@ replacement tag
81 # that can be found in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in'.
82 # If the section number is omitted, the 'default' section is assumed.
83 # Furthermore, in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in' @@INSERT-aliases@@ is
84 # exactly the same as @@INSERT-aliases-default@@. If you want a list of
85 # *all* aliases, for example, use @@INSERT-aliases-all@@.
89 # just execute 'ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 zsh' and run 'zprof' to get the details
90 if [[ -n $ZSH_PROFILE_RC ]] ; then
95 # utility functions {{{
96 # this function checks if a command exists and returns either true
97 # or false. This avoids using 'which' and 'whence', which will
98 # avoid problems with aliases for which on certain weird systems. :-)
102 if [[ ${1} == '-c' ]] ; then
109 if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then
110 printf 'usage: check_com [-c] <command>\n' >&2
114 if (( comonly > 0 )) ; then
115 [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] && return 0
119 if [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] \
120 || [[ -n ${functions[$1]} ]] \
121 || [[ -n ${aliases[$1]} ]] \
122 || [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$1]} ]] ; then
130 # creates an alias and precedes the command with
131 # sudo if $EUID is not zero.
133 local only=0 ; local multi=0
134 while [[ ${1} == -* ]] ; do
138 (--) shift ; break ;;
140 printf 'usage: salias [-h|-o|-a] <alias-expression>\n'
141 printf ' -h shows this help text.\n'
142 printf ' -a replace '\'' ; '\'' sequences with '\'' ; sudo '\''.\n'
143 printf ' be careful using this option.\n'
144 printf ' -o only sets an alias if a preceding sudo would be needed.\n'
147 (*) printf "unkown option: '%s'\n" "${1}" ; return 1 ;;
152 if (( ${#argv} > 1 )) ; then
153 printf 'Too many arguments %s\n' "${#argv}"
157 key="${1%%\=*}" ; val="${1#*\=}"
158 if (( EUID == 0 )) && (( only == 0 )); then
159 alias -- "${key}=${val}"
160 elif (( EUID > 0 )) ; then
161 (( multi > 0 )) && val="${val// ; / ; sudo }"
162 alias -- "${key}=sudo ${val}"
168 # Check if we can read given files and source those we can.
170 if (( ${#argv} < 1 )) ; then
171 printf 'usage: xsource FILE(s)...\n' >&2
175 while (( ${#argv} > 0 )) ; do
176 [[ -r ${1} ]] && source ${1}
182 # Check if we can read a given file and 'cat(1)' it.
184 if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then
185 printf 'usage: xcat FILE\n' >&2
189 [[ -r ${1} ]] && cat ${1}
193 # Remove these functions again, they are of use only in these
194 # setup files. This should be called at the end of .zshrc.
197 funcs=(check_com salias xcat xsource xunfunction zrcautoload)
199 for func in $funcs ; do
200 [[ -n ${functions[$func]} ]] \
206 # autoload wrapper - use this one instead of autoload directly
207 function zrcautoload() {
208 setopt local_options extended_glob
214 for fdir in ${fpath} ; do
215 [[ -e ${fdir}/${ffile} ]] && (( ffound = 1 ))
218 (( ffound == 0 )) && return 1
219 if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 3.1.<6-> || $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] ; then
220 autoload -U ${ffile} || return 1
222 autoload ${ffile} || return 1
230 if [[ -z "$LANG" ]] ; then
231 xsource "/etc/default/locale"
234 export LANG=${LANG:-en_US.iso885915}
235 for var in LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES ; do
236 [[ -n ${(P)var} ]] && export $var
239 xsource "/etc/sysconfig/keyboard"
241 TZ=$(xcat /etc/timezone)
244 # check for potentially old files in 'completion.d' {{{
246 xof=(/etc/zsh/completion.d/*~/etc/zsh/completion.d/_*(N))
247 if (( ${#xof} > 0 )) ; then
248 printf '\n -!- INFORMATION\n\n'
249 printf ' -!- %s file(s) not starting with an underscore (_) found in\n' ${#xof}
250 printf ' -!- /etc/zsh/completion.d/.\n\n'
251 printf ' -!- While this has been the case in old versions of grml-etc-core,\n'
252 printf ' -!- recent versions of the grml-zsh-setup have all these files rewritten\n'
253 printf ' -!- and renamed. Furthermore, the grml-zsh-setup will *only* add files\n'
254 printf ' -!- named _* to that directory.\n\n'
255 printf ' -!- If you added functions to completion.d yourself, please consider\n'
256 printf ' -!- moving them to /etc/zsh/functions.d/. Files in that directory, not\n'
257 printf ' -!- starting with an underscore are marked for automatic loading\n'
258 printf ' -!- by default (so that is quite convenient).\n\n'
259 printf ' -!- If there are files *not* starting with an underscore from an older\n'
260 printf ' -!- grml-etc-core in completion.d, you may safely remove them.\n\n'
261 printf ' -!- Delete the files for example via running:\n\n'
262 printf " rm ${xof}\n\n"
263 printf ' -!- Note, that this message will *not* go away, unless you yourself\n'
264 printf ' -!- resolve the situation manually.\n\n'
265 BROKEN_COMPLETION_DIR=1
270 # {{{ check for version/system
271 # check for versions (compatibility reasons)
273 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] && return 0
278 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<1->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
283 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<2->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
288 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
292 # Use is-at-least, if you need to check more precisely.
293 # Note that this test will *always* fail, if the is-at-least
294 # function could not be marked for autoloading.
295 zrcautoload is-at-least || is-at-least() { return 1 }
297 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml
299 [[ -f /etc/grml_version ]] && return 0
303 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running a grml cd
305 [[ -f /etc/grml_cd ]] && return 0
310 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml-small
312 [[ ${${${(f)"$(</etc/grml_version)"}%% *}##*-} == 'small' ]] && return 0 ; return 1
315 isgrmlsmall() { return 1 }
318 #f1# are we running within an utf environment?
320 case "$LANG $CHARSET $LANGUAGE" in
327 # check for user, if not running as root set $SUDO to sudo
328 (( EUID != 0 )) && SUDO='sudo' || SUDO=''
330 # change directory to home on first invocation of zsh
331 # important for rungetty -> autologin
332 # Thanks go to Bart Schaefer!
333 isgrml && checkhome() {
334 if [[ -z "$ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME" ]] ; then
335 export ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME=$HOME
340 # check for zsh v3.1.7+
342 if ! [[ ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.1.<7->* \
343 || ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.<2->.<->* \
344 || ${ZSH_VERSION} == <4->.<->* ]] ; then
347 printf '-!- In this configuration we try to make use of features, that only\n'
348 printf '-!- require version 3.1.7 of the shell; That way this setup can be\n'
349 printf '-!- used with a wide range of zsh versions, while using fairly\n'
350 printf '-!- advanced features in all supported versions.\n'
352 printf '-!- However, you are running zsh version %s.\n' "$ZSH_VERSION"
354 printf '-!- While this *may* work, it might as well fail.\n'
355 printf '-!- Please consider updating to at least version 3.1.7 of zsh.\n'
357 printf '-!- DO NOT EXPECT THIS TO WORK FLAWLESSLY!\n'
358 printf '-!- If it does today, you'\''ve been lucky.\n'
360 printf '-!- Ye been warned!\n'
363 function zstyle() { : }
368 # {{{ set some variables
369 if check_com -c vim ; then
371 export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vim}
373 export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vi}
377 export PAGER=${PAGER:-less}
380 export MAIL=${MAIL:-/var/mail/$USER}
382 # if we don't set $SHELL then aterm, rxvt,.. will use /bin/sh or /bin/bash :-/
383 export SHELL='/bin/zsh'
385 # color setup for ls:
386 check_com -c dircolors && eval $(dircolors -b)
388 # set width of man pages to 80 for more convenient reading
389 # export MANWIDTH=${MANWIDTH:-80}
391 # Search path for the cd command
394 # completion functions go to /etc/zsh/completion.d
395 # function files may be put into /etc/zsh/functions.d, from where they
396 # will be automatically autoloaded.
397 if [[ -n "$BROKEN_COMPLETION_DIR" ]] ; then
398 print 'Warning: not setting completion directories because broken files have been found.' >&2
400 [[ -d /etc/zsh/completion.d ]] && fpath=( $fpath /etc/zsh/completion.d )
401 if [[ -d /etc/zsh/functions.d ]] ; then
402 fpath+=( /etc/zsh/functions.d )
403 for func in /etc/zsh/functions.d/[^_]*[^~] ; do
404 zrcautoload -U ${func:t}
409 # automatically remove duplicates from these arrays
410 typeset -U path cdpath fpath manpath
414 if [[ "$TERM" != emacs ]] ; then
415 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kdch1]" delete-char
416 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[khome]" beginning-of-line
417 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kend]" end-of-line
418 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kdch1]" vi-delete-char
419 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[khome]" vi-beginning-of-line
420 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kend]" vi-end-of-line
421 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
422 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuf1]" vi-forward-char
423 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
424 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcud1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcud1]" vi-down-line-or-history
425 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuf1]" vi-forward-char
426 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcub1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcub1]" vi-backward-char
428 [[ "$terminfo[kcuu1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuu1]/O/[}" vi-up-line-or-history
429 [[ "$terminfo[kcud1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcud1]/O/[}" vi-down-line-or-history
430 [[ "$terminfo[kcuf1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuf1]/O/[}" vi-forward-char
431 [[ "$terminfo[kcub1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcub1]/O/[}" vi-backward-char
432 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
433 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
434 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
435 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
438 ## keybindings (run 'bindkeys' for details, more details via man zshzle)
439 # use emacs style per default:
444 #if [[ "$TERM" == screen ]] ; then
445 bindkey '\e[1~' beginning-of-line # home
446 bindkey '\e[4~' end-of-line # end
447 bindkey '\e[A' up-line-or-search # cursor up
448 bindkey '\e[B' down-line-or-search # <ESC>-
449 bindkey '^x' history-beginning-search-backward # alternative ways of searching the shell history
450 # bindkey -s '^L' "|less\n" # ctrl-L pipes to less
451 # bindkey -s '^B' " &\n" # ctrl-B runs it in the background
452 # if terminal type is set to 'rxvt':
453 bindkey '\e[7~' beginning-of-line # home
454 bindkey '\e[8~' end-of-line # end
457 # insert unicode character
458 # usage example: 'ctrl-x i' 00A7 'ctrl-x i' will give you an §
459 # See for example http://unicode.org/charts/ for unicode characters code
460 zrcautoload insert-unicode-char
461 zle -N insert-unicode-char
462 #k# Insert Unicode character
463 bindkey '^Xi' insert-unicode-char
465 # just type 'cd ...' to get 'cd ../..'
466 # rationalise-dot() {
467 # if [[ $LBUFFER == *.. ]] ; then
473 # zle -N rationalise-dot
474 # bindkey . rationalise-dot
476 # bindkey '\eq' push-line-or-edit
479 # a generic accept-line wrapper {{{
481 # This widget can prevent unwanted autocorrections from command-name
482 # to _command-name, rehash automatically on enter and call any number
483 # of builtin and user-defined widgets in different contexts.
485 # For a broader description, see:
486 # <http://bewatermyfriend.org/posts/2007/12-26.11-50-38-tooltime.html>
488 # The code is imported from the file 'zsh/functions/accept-line' from
489 # <http://ft.bewatermyfriend.org/comp/zsh/zsh-dotfiles.tar.bz2>, which
490 # distributed under the same terms as zsh itself.
492 # A newly added command will may not be found or will cause false
493 # correction attempts, if you got auto-correction set. By setting the
494 # following style, we force accept-line() to rehash, if it cannot
495 # find the first word on the command line in the $command[] hash.
496 zstyle ':acceptline:*' rehash true
498 function Accept-Line() {
499 setopt localoptions noksharrays
504 zstyle -a ":acceptline:${alcontext}" actions subs
506 (( ${#subs} < 1 )) && return 0
509 for sub in ${subs} ; do
510 [[ ${sub} == 'accept-line' ]] && sub='.accept-line'
513 (( aldone > 0 )) && break
517 function Accept-Line-getdefault() {
520 zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" default_action default_action
521 case ${default_action} in
523 printf ".accept-line"
526 printf ${default_action}
531 function accept-line() {
532 setopt localoptions noksharrays
535 local buf com fname format msg default_action
539 cmdline=(${(z)BUFFER})
543 zstyle -t ":acceptline:${alcontext}" rehash \
544 && [[ -z ${commands[$com]} ]] \
547 if [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$com]} ]] \
548 || [[ -n ${aliases[$com]} ]] \
549 || [[ -n ${functions[$com]} ]] \
550 || [[ -n ${builtins[$com]} ]] \
551 || [[ -n ${commands[$com]} ]] ; then
553 # there is something sensible to execute, just do it.
557 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
558 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
559 && zle ${default_action}
563 if [[ -o correct ]] \
564 || [[ -o correctall ]] \
565 && [[ -n ${functions[$fname]} ]] ; then
567 # nothing there to execute but there is a function called
568 # _command_name; a completion widget. Makes no sense to
569 # call it on the commandline, but the correct{,all} options
570 # will ask for it nevertheless, so warn the user.
571 if [[ ${LASTWIDGET} == 'accept-line' ]] ; then
572 # Okay, we warned the user before, he called us again,
573 # so have it his way.
577 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
578 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
579 && zle ${default_action}
583 # prepare warning message for the user, configurable via zstyle.
584 zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" compwarnfmt msg
586 if [[ -z ${msg} ]] ; then
587 msg="%c will not execute and completion %f exists."
590 zformat -f msg "${msg}" "c:${com}" "f:${fname}"
594 elif [[ -n ${buf//[$' \t\n']##/} ]] ; then
595 # If we are here, the commandline contains something that is not
596 # executable, which is neither subject to _command_name correction
597 # and is not empty. might be a variable assignment
601 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
602 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
603 && zle ${default_action}
607 # If we got this far, the commandline only contains whitespace, or is empty.
611 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
612 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
613 && zle ${default_action}
621 # power completion - abbreviation expansion {{{
622 # power completion / abbreviation expansion / buffer expansion
623 # see http://zshwiki.org/home/examples/zleiab for details
624 # less risky than the global aliases but powerful as well
625 # just type the abbreviation key and afterwards ',.' to expand it
628 setopt interactivecomments
630 # key # value (#d additional doc string)
636 'G' '|& grep --color=auto'
638 'Hl' ' --help |& less -r' #d (Display help in pager)
642 'N' '&>/dev/null' #d (No Output)
643 'R' '| tr A-z N-za-m' #d (ROT13)
649 'hide' "echo -en '\033]50;nil2\007'"
650 'tiny' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-80-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
651 'small' 'echo -en "\033]50;6x10\007"'
652 'medium' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso8859-15\007"'
653 'default' 'echo -e "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-140-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
654 'large' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-150-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
655 'huge' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-210-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
656 'smartfont' 'echo -en "\033]50;-artwiz-smoothansi-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*\007"'
657 'semifont' 'echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15\007"'
661 'co' "./configure && make && sudo make install"
662 'CH' "./configure --help"
663 'conkeror' 'firefox -chrome chrome://conkeror/content'
665 'lad' $'ls -d .*(/)\n# only show dot-directories'
666 'lsa' $'ls -a .*(.)\n# only show dot-files'
667 'lss' $'ls -l *(s,S,t)\n# only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag'
668 'lsl' $'ls -l *(@[1,10])\n# only symlinks'
669 'lsx' $'ls -l *(*[1,10])\n# only executables'
670 'lsw' $'ls -ld *(R,W,X.^ND/)\n# world-{readable,writable,executable} files'
671 'lsbig' $'ls -flh *(.OL[1,10])\n# display the biggest files'
672 'lsd' $'ls -d *(/)\n# only show directories'
673 'lse' $'ls -d *(/^F)\n# only show empty directories'
674 'lsnew' $'ls -rl *(D.om[1,10])\n# display the newest files'
675 'lsold' $'ls -rtlh *(D.om[-11,-1])\n # display the oldest files'
676 'lssmall' $'ls -Srl *(.oL[1,10])\n# display the smallest files'
678 '600' 'chmod u+rw-x,g-rwx,o-rwx'
680 '700' 'chmod u+rwx,g-rwx,o-rwx'
681 'r--' 'chmod u+r-wx,g-rwx,o-rwx'
682 '644' $'chmod u+rw-x,g+r-wx,o+r-wx\n # 4=r,2=w,1=x'
683 '755' 'chmod u+rwx,g+r-w+x,o+r-w+x'
685 'cmplayer' 'mplayer -vo -fs -zoom fbdev'
686 'fbmplayer' 'mplayer -vo -fs -zoom fbdev'
687 'fblinks' 'links2 -driver fb'
688 'insecssh' 'ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"'
689 'insecscp' 'scp -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"'
690 'fori' 'for i ({..}) { }'
693 'se' 'setopt interactivecomments'
694 'va' 'valac --vapidir=../vapi/ --pkg=gtk+-2.0 gtktest.vala'
695 'fb2' '=mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom 1>/dev/null -xy 2'
696 'fb3' '=mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom 1>/dev/null -xy 3'
698 'D' 'export DISPLAY=:0.0'
699 'mp' 'mplayer -vo xv -fs -zoom'
704 matched_chars='[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#'
705 LBUFFER=${LBUFFER%%(#m)[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#}
706 LBUFFER+=${abk[$MATCH]:-$MATCH}
710 bindkey ",." globalias
714 zrcautoload zmv # who needs mmv or rename?
715 zrcautoload history-search-end
717 # we don't want to quote/espace URLs on our own...
718 # if autoload -U url-quote-magic ; then
719 # zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic
720 # zstyle ':url-quote-magic:*' url-metas '*?[]^()~#{}='
722 # print 'Notice: no url-quote-magic available :('
724 alias url-quote='autoload -U url-quote-magic ; zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic'
726 #m# k ESC-h Call \kbd{run-help} for the 1st word on the command line
727 alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help
728 zrcautoload run-help # use via 'esc-h'
731 if zrcautoload compinit && compinit 2>/dev/null ; then
732 compinit 2>/dev/null || print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
734 print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
739 is4 && zrcautoload zed # use ZLE editor to edit a file or function
742 for mod in complist deltochar mathfunc ; do
743 zmodload -i zsh/${mod} 2>/dev/null || print "Notice: no ${mod} available :("
746 # autoload zsh modules when they are referenced
755 while (( ${#tmpargs} > 0 )) ; do
756 zmodload -${tmpargs[1]} zsh/${tmpargs[2]} ${tmpargs[2]}
762 if is4 && zrcautoload insert-files && zle -N insert-files ; then
764 bindkey "^Xf" insert-files # C-x-f
767 bindkey ' ' magic-space # also do history expansion on space
768 #k# Trigger menu-complete
769 bindkey '\ei' menu-complete # menu completion via esc-i
771 # press esc-e for editing command line in $EDITOR or $VISUAL
772 if is4 && zrcautoload edit-command-line && zle -N edit-command-line ; then
773 #k# Edit the current line in \kbd{\$EDITOR}
774 bindkey '\ee' edit-command-line
777 if is4 && [[ -n ${(k)modules[zsh/complist]} ]] ; then
778 #k# menu selection: pick item but stay in the menu
779 bindkey -M menuselect '\e^M' accept-and-menu-complete
781 # use the vi navigation keys (hjkl) besides cursor keys in menu completion
782 #bindkey -M menuselect 'h' vi-backward-char # left
783 #bindkey -M menuselect 'k' vi-up-line-or-history # up
784 #bindkey -M menuselect 'l' vi-forward-char # right
785 #bindkey -M menuselect 'j' vi-down-line-or-history # bottom
787 # accept a completion and try to complete again by using menu
788 # completion; very useful with completing directories
789 # by using 'undo' one's got a simple file browser
790 bindkey -M menuselect '^o' accept-and-infer-next-history
793 # press "ctrl-e d" to insert the actual date in the form yyyy-mm-dd
794 _bkdate() { BUFFER="$BUFFER$(date '+%F')"; CURSOR=$#BUFFER; }
797 #k# Insert a timestamp on the command line (yyyy-mm-dd)
798 bindkey '^Ed' _bkdate
800 # press esc-m for inserting last typed word again (thanks to caphuso!)
801 insert-last-typed-word() { zle insert-last-word -- 0 -1 };
802 zle -N insert-last-typed-word;
804 #k# Insert last typed word
805 bindkey "\em" insert-last-typed-word
807 # set command prediction from history, see 'man 1 zshcontrib'
808 # is4 && zrcautoload predict-on && \
809 # zle -N predict-on && \
810 # zle -N predict-off && \
811 # bindkey "^X^Z" predict-on && \
812 # bindkey "^Z" predict-off
814 #k# Shortcut for \kbd{fg<enter>}
815 bindkey -s '^z' "fg\n"
817 # press ctrl-q to quote line:
819 # zle beginning-of-line
821 # # RBUFFER="'$RBUFFER'"
822 # RBUFFER=${(q)RBUFFER}
825 # zle -N mquote && bindkey '^q' mquote
827 # run command line as user root via sudo:
828 sudo-command-line() {
829 [[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
830 [[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER"
832 zle -N sudo-command-line
834 #k# Put the current command line into a \kbd{sudo} call
835 bindkey "^Os" sudo-command-line
837 ### jump behind the first word on the cmdline.
838 ### useful to add options.
839 function jump_after_first_word() {
843 if (( ${#words} <= 1 )) ; then
846 CURSOR=${#${words[1]}}
849 zle -N jump_after_first_word
851 bindkey '^x1' jump_after_first_word
855 # {{{ set some important options
856 # Please update these tags, if you change the umask settings below.
858 #o# r_umaskstr rwxrwxr-x
860 #o# umaskstr rwxr-xr-x
861 (( EUID != 0 )) && umask 002 || umask 022
864 setopt append_history # append history list to the history file (important for multiple parallel zsh sessions!)
865 is4 && setopt SHARE_HISTORY # import new commands from the history file also in other zsh-session
866 setopt extended_history # save each command's beginning timestamp and the duration to the history file
867 is4 && setopt histignorealldups # If a new command line being added to the history
868 # list duplicates an older one, the older command is removed from the list
869 setopt histignorespace # remove command lines from the history list when
870 # the first character on the line is a space
871 # setopt histallowclobber # add `|' to output redirections in the history
872 # setopt NO_clobber # warning if file exists ('cat /dev/null > ~/.zshrc')
873 setopt auto_cd # if a command is issued that can't be executed as a normal command,
874 # and the command is the name of a directory, perform the cd command to that directory
875 setopt extended_glob # in order to use #, ~ and ^ for filename generation
876 # grep word *~(*.gz|*.bz|*.bz2|*.zip|*.Z) ->
877 # -> searches for word not in compressed files
878 # don't forget to quote '^', '~' and '#'!
879 setopt longlistjobs # display PID when suspending processes as well
880 setopt notify # report the status of backgrounds jobs immediately
881 setopt hash_list_all # Whenever a command completion is attempted, make sure \
882 # the entire command path is hashed first.
883 setopt completeinword # not just at the end
884 # setopt nocheckjobs # don't warn me about bg processes when exiting
885 setopt nohup # and don't kill them, either
886 # setopt printexitvalue # alert me if something failed
887 # setopt dvorak # with spelling correction, assume dvorak kb
888 setopt auto_pushd # make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack.
889 setopt nonomatch # try to avoid the 'zsh: no matches found...'
890 setopt nobeep # avoid "beep"ing
891 setopt pushd_ignore_dups # don't push the same dir twice.
893 MAILCHECK=30 # mailchecks
894 REPORTTIME=5 # report about cpu-/system-/user-time of command if running longer than 5 seconds
895 watch=(notme root) # watch for everyone but me and root
897 # define word separators (for stuff like backward-word, forward-word, backward-kill-word,..)
898 # WORDCHARS='*?_-.[]~=/&;!#$%^(){}<>' # the default
900 # WORDCHARS='*?_[]~=&;!#$%^(){}'
901 # WORDCHARS='${WORDCHARS:s@/@}'
903 # only slash should be considered as a word separator:
904 slash-backward-kill-word() {
905 local WORDCHARS="${WORDCHARS:s@/@}"
907 zle backward-kill-word
909 zle -N slash-backward-kill-word
911 #k# Kill everything in a word up to its last \kbd{/}
912 bindkey '\ev' slash-backward-kill-word
921 HISTFILE=$HOME/.zsh_history
922 isgrmlcd && HISTSIZE=500 || HISTSIZE=5000
923 isgrmlcd && SAVEHIST=1000 || SAVEHIST=10000 # useful for setopt append_history
927 # dirstack handling {{{
930 if [[ -f ~/.zdirs ]] && [[ ${#dirstack[*]} -eq 0 ]] ; then
931 dirstack=( ${(f)"$(< ~/.zdirs)"} )
932 # "cd -" won't work after login by just setting $OLDPWD, so
933 [[ -d $dirstack[0] ]] && cd $dirstack[0] && cd $OLDPWD
937 builtin print -l ${(u)dirstack} >! ~/.zdirs
942 # {{{ display battery status on right side of prompt via running 'BATTERY=1 zsh'
943 if [[ -n "$BATTERY" ]] ; then
944 if check_com -c acpi ; then
945 PERCENT="${(C)${(s| |)$(acpi 2>/dev/null)}[4]}"
946 [[ -z "$PERCENT" ]] && PERCENT='acpi not present'
948 if [[ "${PERCENT%%%}" -lt 20 ]] ; then
949 PERCENT="warning: ${PERCENT}%"
955 # display version control information on right side of prompt if $VCS is set {{{
956 # based on Mike Hommey's http://web.glandium.org/blog/?p=170
958 local vcs base_dir sub_dir ref
962 sub_dir=$(readlink -f "${PWD}")
963 sub_dir=${sub_dir#$1}
968 base_dir=$(git-rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null) || return 1
969 base_dir=$(readlink -f "$base_dir/..")
970 sub_dir=$(git-rev-parse --show-prefix)
972 ref=$(git-symbolic-ref -q HEAD || git-name-rev --name-only HEAD 2>/dev/null)
973 ref=${ref#refs/heads/}
978 [[ -d ".svn" ]] || return 1
980 while [[ -d "$base_dir/../.svn" ]]; do base_dir="$base_dir/.."; done
981 base_dir=$(readlink -f "$base_dir")
982 sub_dir=$(sub_dir "${base_dir}")
983 ref=$(svn info "$base_dir" | awk '/^URL/ { sub(".*/","",$0); r=$0 } /^Revision/ { sub("[^0-9]*","",$0); print r":"$0 }')
988 [[ -f ~/.svk/config ]] || return 1
989 base_dir=$(awk '/: *$/ { sub(/^ */,"",$0); sub(/: *$/,"",$0); if (match("'${PWD}'", $0"(/|$)")) { print $0; d=1; } } /depotpath/ && d == 1 { sub(".*/","",$0); r=$0 } /revision/ && d == 1 { print r ":" $2; exit 1 }' ~/.svk/config) && return 1
992 base_dir=${base_dir%%
994 sub_dir=$(sub_dir "${base_dir}")
1000 while [[ ! -d "$base_dir/.hg" ]]; do
1001 base_dir="$base_dir/.."
1002 [[ $(readlink -f "${base_dir}") = "/" ]] && return 1
1004 base_dir=$(readlink -f "$base_dir")
1005 sub_dir=$(sub_dir "${base_dir}")
1006 ref=$(< "${base_dir}/.hg/branch")
1015 # echo "${vcs:+($vcs)}${base_dir/$HOME/~}${vcs:+[$ref]${sub_dir}}"
1016 echo "${vcs:+($vcs)}${base_dir}${vcs:+[$ref]${sub_dir}}"
1021 if zrcautoload promptinit && promptinit 2>/dev/null ; then
1022 promptinit # people should be able to use their favourite prompt
1024 print 'Notice: no promptinit available :('
1028 # precmd() => a function which is executed just before each prompt
1029 # use 'NOPRECMD=1' to disable the precmd + preexec commands
1031 # precmd () { setopt promptsubst; [[ -o interactive ]] && jobs -l;
1033 # make sure to use right prompt only when not running a command
1034 is41 && setopt transient_rprompt
1036 is4 && [[ -z $NOPRECMD ]] && precmd () {
1037 [[ -n $NOPRECMD ]] && return 0
1038 # allow manual overwriting of RPROMPT
1039 if [[ -n $RPROMPT ]] ; then
1040 [[ $TERM == screen* ]] && echo -n $'\ekzsh\e\\'
1043 # just use DONTSETRPROMPT=1 to be able to overwrite RPROMPT
1044 if [[ -z $DONTSETRPROMPT ]] ; then
1045 if [[ -n $BATTERY ]] ; then
1046 RPROMPT="%(?..:()% ${PERCENT}${SCREENTITLE}"
1047 # RPROMPT="${PERCENT}${SCREENTITLE}"
1048 elif [[ -n $VCS ]] ; then
1049 RPROMPT="%(?..:()% $(__vcs_dir)${SCREENTITLE}"
1051 RPROMPT="%(?..:()% ${SCREENTITLE}"
1052 # RPROMPT="${SCREENTITLE}"
1055 # adjust title of xterm
1056 # see http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Xterm-Title.html
1059 print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%m: %~\a"
1064 # chpwd () => a function which is executed whenever the directory is changed
1066 # preexec() => a function running before every command
1067 is4 && [[ -z $NOPRECMD ]] && \
1069 [[ -n $NOPRECMD ]] && return 0
1070 # set hostname if not running on host with name 'grml'
1071 if [[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ]] && [[ "$HOSTNAME" != $(hostname) ]] ; then
1074 # get the name of the program currently running and hostname of local machine
1075 # set screen window title if running in a screen
1076 if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]] ; then
1077 # local CMD=${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]} # don't use hostname
1078 local CMD="${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]}$NAME" # use hostname
1079 echo -ne "\ek$CMD\e\\"
1081 # set the screen title to "zsh" when sitting at the command prompt:
1082 if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]] ; then
1083 SCREENTITLE=$'%{\ekzsh\e\\%}'
1087 # adjust title of xterm
1090 print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%m: $1\a"
1096 if zrcautoload colors && colors 2>/dev/null ; then
1097 BLUE="%{${fg[blue]}%}"
1098 RED="%{${fg_bold[red]}%}"
1099 GREEN="%{${fg[green]}%}"
1100 CYAN="%{${fg[cyan]}%}"
1101 WHITE="%{${fg[white]}%}"
1102 NO_COLOUR="%{${reset_color}%}"
1104 BLUE=$'%{\e[1;34m%}'
1106 GREEN=$'%{\e[1;32m%}'
1107 CYAN=$'%{\e[1;36m%}'
1108 WHITE=$'%{\e[1;37m%}'
1109 NO_COLOUR=$'%{\e[0m%}'
1112 EXITCODE="%(?..%?%1v )"
1113 PS2='`%_> ' # secondary prompt, printed when the shell needs more information to complete a command.
1114 PS3='?# ' # selection prompt used within a select loop.
1115 PS4='+%N:%i:%_> ' # the execution trace prompt (setopt xtrace). default: '+%N:%i>'
1117 # set variable debian_chroot if running in a chroot with /etc/debian_chroot
1118 if [[ -z "$debian_chroot" ]] && [[ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]] ; then
1119 debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
1122 # don't use colors on dumb terminals (like emacs):
1123 if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then
1124 PROMPT="${EXITCODE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}%n@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# "
1126 # only if $GRMLPROMPT is set (e.g. via 'GRMLPROMPT=1 zsh') use the extended prompt
1127 # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
1128 if [[ -n $GRMLPROMPT ]] ; then
1129 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${CYAN}[%j running job(s)] ${GREEN}{history#%!} ${RED}%(3L.+.) ${BLUE}%* %D
1130 ${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# "
1132 if (( EUID != 0 )); then
1133 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# " # primary prompt string
1135 PROMPT="${BLUE}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${RED}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %# " # primary prompt string
1140 # if we are inside a grml-chroot set a specific prompt theme
1141 if [[ -n "$GRML_CHROOT" ]] ; then
1142 PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}(CHROOT) %{$fg_bold[red]%}%n%{$fg_no_bold[white]%}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %\# "
1146 # {{{ 'hash' some often used directories
1148 hash -d deb=/var/cache/apt/archives
1149 hash -d doc=/usr/share/doc
1150 hash -d linux=/lib/modules/$(command uname -r)/build/
1151 hash -d log=/var/log
1152 hash -d slog=/var/log/syslog
1153 hash -d src=/usr/src
1154 hash -d templ=/usr/share/doc/grml-templates
1155 hash -d tt=/usr/share/doc/texttools-doc
1156 hash -d www=/var/www
1161 if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]] ; then
1162 [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ]] && alias screen='/usr/bin/screen -c /etc/grml/screenrc'
1163 elif [[ -r $HOME/.screenrc ]] ; then
1164 alias screen="/usr/bin/screen -c $HOME/.screenrc"
1166 [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc_grml ]] && alias screen='/usr/bin/screen -c /etc/grml/screenrc_grml'
1169 # do we have GNU ls with color-support?
1170 if ls --help 2>/dev/null | grep -- --color= >/dev/null && [[ "$TERM" != dumb ]] ; then
1171 #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad ls with colors
1172 alias ls='ls -b -CF --color=auto'
1173 #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad list all files, with colors
1174 alias la='ls -la --color=auto'
1175 #a1# long colored list, without dotfiles (@a@)
1176 alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
1177 #a1# long colored list, human readable sizes (@a@)
1178 alias lh='ls -hAl --color=auto'
1179 #a1# List files, append qualifier to filenames \\&\quad(\kbd{/} for directories, \kbd{@} for symlinks ...)
1180 alias l='ls -lF --color=auto'
1182 alias ls='ls -b -CF'
1189 alias mdstat='cat /proc/mdstat'
1190 alias ...='cd ../../'
1192 # generate alias named "$KERNELVERSION-reboot" so you can use boot with kexec:
1193 if [[ -x /sbin/kexec ]] && [[ -r /proc/cmdline ]] ; then
1194 alias "$(uname -r)-reboot"="kexec -l --initrd=/boot/initrd.img-"$(uname -r)" --command-line=\"$(cat /proc/cmdline)\" /boot/vmlinuz-"$(uname -r)""
1197 alias cp='nocorrect cp' # no spelling correction on cp
1198 alias mkdir='nocorrect mkdir' # no spelling correction on mkdir
1199 alias mv='nocorrect mv' # no spelling correction on mv
1200 alias rm='nocorrect rm' # no spelling correction on rm
1202 #a1# Execute \kbd{rmdir}
1204 #a1# Execute \kbd{rmdir}
1207 # see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#term for details
1208 alias term2iso="echo 'Setting terminal to iso mode' ; print -n '\e%@'"
1209 alias term2utf="echo 'Setting terminal to utf-8 mode'; print -n '\e%G'"
1211 # make sure it is not assigned yet
1212 [[ $(whence -w utf2iso &>/dev/null) == 'utf2iso: alias' ]] && unalias utf2iso
1216 for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '.utf') ; do
1217 eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/UTF-8/iso885915/ ; s/utf8/iso885915/')"
1222 # make sure it is not assigned yet
1223 [[ $(whence -w iso2utf &>/dev/null) == 'iso2utf: alias' ]] && unalias iso2utf
1225 if ! isutfenv ; then
1226 for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '\.iso') ; do
1227 eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/iso.*/UTF-8/ ; s/ISO.*/UTF-8/')"
1232 # set up software synthesizer via speakup
1234 aumix -w 90 -v 90 -p 90 -m 90
1235 if ! [[ -r /dev/softsynth ]] ; then
1236 flite -o play -t "Sorry, software synthesizer not available. Did you boot with swspeak bootoption?"
1239 setopt singlelinezle
1242 nice -n -20 speechd-up
1244 flite -o play -t "Finished setting up software synthesizer"
1248 # I like clean prompt, so provide simple way to get that
1249 check_com 0 || alias 0='return 0'
1251 # for really lazy people like mika:
1252 check_com S &>/dev/null || alias S='screen'
1253 check_com s &>/dev/null || alias s='ssh'
1255 # get top 10 shell commands:
1256 alias top10='print -l ? ${(o)history%% *} | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10'
1258 # truecrypt; use e.g. via 'truec /dev/ice /mnt/ice' or 'truec -i'
1259 if check_com -c truecrypt ; then
1261 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077,utf8" '
1263 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077" '
1267 #f1# Hints for the use of zsh on grml
1269 print "$bg[white]$fg[black]
1270 zsh-help - hints for use of zsh on grml
1271 =======================================$reset_color"
1274 Main configuration of zsh happens in /etc/zsh/zshrc (global)
1275 and /etc/skel/.zshrc which is copied to $HOME/.zshrc once.
1276 The files are part of the package grml-etc-core, if you want to
1277 use them on a non-grml-system just get the tar.gz from
1278 http://deb.grml.org/ or get the files from the mercurial
1281 http://hg.grml.org/grml-etc-core/raw-file/tip/etc/skel/.zshrc
1282 http://hg.grml.org/grml-etc-core/raw-file/tip/etc/zsh/zshrc
1284 If you want to stay in sync with zsh configuration of grml
1285 run '\''ln -sf /etc/skel/.zshrc $HOME/.zshrc'\'' and configure
1286 your own stuff in $HOME/.zshrc.local. System wide configuration
1287 without touching configuration files of grml can take place
1288 in /etc/zsh/zshrc.local.
1290 If you want to use the configuration of user grml also when
1291 running as user root just run '\''zshskel'\'' which will source
1292 the file /etc/skel/.zshrc.
1294 For information regarding zsh start at http://grml.org/zsh/
1296 Take a look at grml'\''s zsh refcard:
1297 % xpdf =(zcat /usr/share/doc/grml-docs/zsh/grml-zsh-refcard.pdf.gz)
1299 Check out the main zsh refcard:
1300 % '$BROWSER' http://www.bash2zsh.com/zsh_refcard/refcard.pdf
1302 And of course visit the zsh-lovers:
1305 You can adjust some options through environment variables when
1306 invoking zsh without having to edit configuration files.
1307 Basically meant for bash users who are not used to the power of
1310 "NOCOR=1 zsh" => deactivate automatic correction
1311 "NOMENU=1 zsh" => do not use menu completion (note: use strg-d for completion instead!)
1312 "NOPRECMD=1 zsh" => disable the precmd + preexec commands (set GNU screen title)
1313 "BATTERY=1 zsh" => activate battery status (via acpi) on right side of prompt'
1316 $bg[white]$fg[black]
1317 Please report wishes + bugs to the grml-team: http://grml.org/bugs/
1318 Enjoy your grml system with the zsh!$reset_color"
1322 if [[ -r /etc/debian_version ]] ; then
1323 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache search}
1324 alias acs='apt-cache search'
1325 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache show}
1326 alias acsh='apt-cache show'
1327 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache policy}
1328 alias acp='apt-cache policy'
1329 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade}
1330 salias adg="apt-get dist-upgrade"
1331 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get install}
1332 salias agi="apt-get install"
1333 #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude install}
1334 salias ati="aptitude install"
1335 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get upgrade}
1336 salias ag="apt-get upgrade"
1337 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update}
1338 salias au="apt-get update"
1339 #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade}
1340 salias -a up="aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade"
1341 #a3# Execute \kbd{dpkg-buildpackage}
1342 alias dbp='dpkg-buildpackage'
1343 #a3# Execute \kbd{grep-excuses}
1344 alias ge='grep-excuses'
1347 #f3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update \&\& }\\&\quad \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade}
1349 if [[ -z "$1" ]] ; then
1350 $SUDO apt-get update
1351 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade
1353 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get update
1354 # ask before the upgrade
1356 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get --no-act upgrade
1357 echo -n 'Process the upgrade?'
1359 if [[ $dummy == "y" ]] ; then
1360 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade --yes
1365 # get a root shell as normal user in live-cd mode:
1366 if isgrmlcd && [[ $UID -ne 0 ]] ; then
1370 #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{\$PAGER /var/log/syslog}
1371 alias llog="$PAGER /var/log/syslog" # take a look at the syslog
1372 #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{tail -f /var/log/syslog}
1373 alias tlog="tail -f /var/log/syslog" # follow the syslog
1374 #a1# (Re)-source \kbd{/etc/skel/.zshrc}
1375 alias zshskel="source /etc/skel/.zshrc" # source skeleton zshrc
1378 # sort installed Debian-packages by size
1379 if check_com -c grep-status ; then
1380 #a3# List installed Debian-packages sorted by size
1381 alias debs-by-size='grep-status -FStatus -sInstalled-Size,Package -n "install ok installed" | paste -sd " \n" | sort -rn'
1384 # if cdrecord is a symlink (to wodim) or isn't present at all warn:
1385 if [[ -L /usr/bin/cdrecord ]] || ! check_com -c cdrecord ; then
1386 if check_com -c wodim ; then
1387 alias cdrecord="echo 'cdrecord is not provided under its original name by Debian anymore.
1388 See #377109 in the BTS of Debian for more details.
1390 Please use the wodim binary instead' ; return 1"
1394 # get_tw_cli has been renamed into get_3ware
1395 if check_com -c get_3ware ; then
1397 echo 'Warning: get_tw_cli has been renamed into get_3ware. Invoking get_3ware for you.'>&2
1402 # I hate lacking backward compatibility, so provide an alternative therefore
1403 if ! check_com -c apache2-ssl-certificate ; then
1405 apache2-ssl-certificate() {
1407 print 'Debian does not ship apache2-ssl-certificate anymore (see #398520). :('
1408 print 'You might want to take a look at Debian the package ssl-cert as well.'
1409 print 'To generate a certificate for use with apache2 follow the instructions:'
1413 export RANDFILE=/dev/random
1414 mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/
1415 openssl req $@ -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
1416 chmod 600 /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
1418 Run "grml-tips ssl-certificate" if you need further instructions.
1424 # {{{ Use hard limits, except for a smaller stack and no core dumps
1426 is4 && limit stack 8192
1427 isgrmlcd && limit core 0 # important for a live-cd-system
1431 # {{{ completion system
1433 # called later (via is4 && grmlcomp)
1434 # notice: use 'zstyle' for getting current settings
1435 # press ^Xh (control-x h) for getting tags in context; ^X? (control-x ?) to run complete_debug with trace output
1437 # TODO: This could use some additional information
1439 # allow one error for every three characters typed in approximate completer
1440 zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:' max-errors 'reply=( $((($#PREFIX+$#SUFFIX)/3 )) numeric )'
1442 # don't complete backup files as executables
1443 zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '(aptitude-*|*\~)'
1445 # start menu completion only if it could find no unambiguous initial string
1446 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' insert-unambiguous true
1447 zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}%d (errors: %e)%{\e[0m%}'
1448 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' original true
1450 # activate color-completion
1451 zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
1453 # format on completion
1454 zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}completing %B%d%b%{\e[0m%}'
1456 # complete 'cd -<tab>' with menu
1457 zstyle ':completion:*:*:cd:*:directory-stack' menu yes select
1459 # insert all expansions for expand completer
1460 zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions
1461 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false
1464 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' menu yes
1466 # ignore duplicate entries
1467 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes
1468 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop yes
1470 # match uppercase from lowercase
1471 zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}'
1473 # separate matches into groups
1474 zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
1475 zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
1477 if [[ -z "$NOMENU" ]] ; then
1478 # if there are more than 5 options allow selecting from a menu
1479 zstyle ':completion:*' menu select=5
1481 # don't use any menus at all
1485 zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d'
1486 zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
1488 # describe options in full
1489 zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
1491 # on processes completion complete all user processes
1492 zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'
1494 # offer indexes before parameters in subscripts
1495 zstyle ':completion:*:*:-subscript-:*' tag-order indexes parameters
1497 # provide verbose completion information
1498 zstyle ':completion:*' verbose true
1500 # recent (as of Dec 2007) zsh versions are able to provide descriptions
1501 # for commands (read: 1st word in the line) that it will list for the user
1502 # to choose from. The following disables that, because it's not exactly fast.
1503 zstyle ':completion:*:-command-:*:' verbose false
1505 # set format for warnings
1506 zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}No matches for:%{\e[0m%} %d'
1508 # define files to ignore for zcompile
1509 zstyle ':completion:*:*:zcompile:*' ignored-patterns '(*~|*.zwc)'
1510 zstyle ':completion:correct:' prompt 'correct to: %e'
1512 # Ignore completion functions for commands you don't have:
1513 zstyle ':completion::(^approximate*):*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*'
1515 # complete manual by their section
1516 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals' separate-sections true
1517 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals.*' insert-sections true
1518 zstyle ':completion:*:man:*' menu yes select
1520 # run rehash on completion so new installed program are found automatically:
1522 (( CURRENT == 1 )) && rehash
1527 # some people don't like the automatic correction - so run 'NOCOR=1 zsh' to deactivate it
1528 if [[ -n "$NOCOR" ]] ; then
1529 zstyle ':completion:*' completer _oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _files _ignored
1532 # try to be smart about when to use what completer...
1534 zstyle -e ':completion:*' completer '
1535 if [[ $_last_try != "$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR" ]] ; then
1536 _last_try="$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR"
1537 reply=(_complete _match _ignored _prefix _files)
1539 if [[ $words[1] == (rm|mv) ]] ; then
1540 reply=(_complete _files)
1542 reply=(_oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _ignored _correct _approximate _files)
1547 # zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _correct _approximate
1548 # zstyle ':completion:*' expand prefix suffix
1550 # command for process lists, the local web server details and host completion
1551 zstyle ':completion:*:urls' local 'www' '/var/www/' 'public_html'
1554 [[ -d $ZSHDIR/cache ]] && zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes && \
1555 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path $ZSHDIR/cache/
1557 # host completion /* add brackets as vim can't parse zsh's complex cmdlines 8-) {{{ */
1559 [[ -r ~/.ssh/known_hosts ]] && _ssh_hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(<$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*}) || _ssh_hosts=()
1560 [[ -r /etc/hosts ]] && : ${(A)_etc_hosts:=${(s: :)${(ps:\t:)${${(f)~~"$(</etc/hosts)"}%%\#*}##[:blank:]#[^[:blank:]]#}}} || _etc_hosts=()
1572 zstyle ':completion:*:hosts' hosts $hosts
1573 # zstyle '*' hosts $hosts
1575 # specify your logins:
1577 # {grml,grml1}@foo.invalid
1578 # grml-devel@bar.invalid
1581 # {fred,root}@foo.invalid
1584 # zstyle ':completion:*:my-accounts' users-hosts $my_accounts
1585 # zstyle ':completion:*:other-accounts' users-hosts $other_accounts
1587 # specify specific port/service settings:
1588 # telnet_users_hosts_ports=(
1591 # @mail-server:{smtp,pop3}
1593 # @proxy-server:8000
1595 # zstyle ':completion:*:*:telnet:*' users-hosts-ports $telnet_users_hosts_ports
1597 # use generic completion system for programs not yet defined; (_gnu_generic works
1598 # with commands that provide a --help option with "standard" gnu-like output.)
1599 compdef _gnu_generic tail head feh cp mv df stow uname ipacsum fetchipac
1601 # see upgrade function in this file
1602 compdef _hosts upgrade
1608 # people should use 'grml-x'!
1610 if [[ -e /etc/X11/xorg.conf ]] ; then
1611 [[ -x /usr/bin/startx ]] && /usr/bin/startx "$@" || /usr/X11R6/bin/startx "$@"
1613 echo "Please use the script \"grml-x\" for starting the X Window System
1614 because there does not exist /etc/X11/xorg.conf yet.
1615 If you want to use startx anyway please call \"/usr/bin/startx\"."
1621 if [[ -e /etc/X11/xorg.conf ]] ; then
1622 [[ -x /usr/bin/xinit ]] && /usr/bin/xinit || /usr/X11R6/bin/xinit
1624 echo "Please use the script \"grml-x\" for starting the X Window System.
1625 because there does not exist /etc/X11/xorg.conf yet.
1626 If you want to use xinit anyway please call \"/usr/bin/xinit\"."
1631 if check_com -c 915resolution ; then
1632 alias 855resolution='echo -e "Please use 915resolution as resolution modify tool for Intel graphic chipset."; return -1'
1635 #a1# Output version of running grml
1636 alias grml-version='cat /etc/grml_version'
1638 if check_com -c rebuildfstab ; then
1639 #a1# Rebuild /etc/fstab
1640 alias grml-rebuildfstab='rebuildfstab -v -r -config'
1643 if check_com -c grml-debootstrap ; then
1644 alias debian2hd='print "Installing debian to harddisk is possible via using grml-debootstrap." ; return 1'
1649 # {{{ now run the functions
1651 is4 && isgrml && grmlstuff
1656 is4 && xsource "/etc/zsh/keephack"
1659 # {{{ wonderful idea of using "e" glob qualifier by Peter Stephenson
1660 # You use it as follows:
1661 # $ NTREF=/reference/file
1663 # This lists all the files in the current directory newer than the reference file.
1664 # You can also specify the reference file inline; note quotes:
1665 # $ ls -l *(e:'nt ~/.zshenv':)
1667 if [[ -n $1 ]] ; then
1670 [[ $REPLY -nt $NTREF ]]
1674 # shell functions {{{
1676 #f1# Provide csh compatibility
1677 setenv() { typeset -x "${1}${1:+=}${(@)argv[2,$#]}" } # csh compatibility
1679 #f1# Reload an autoloadable function
1680 freload() { while (( $# )); do; unfunction $1; autoload -U $1; shift; done }
1682 #f1# Reload zsh setup
1684 if [[ "$#*" -eq 0 ]] ; then
1685 [[ -r ~/.zshrc ]] && . ~/.zshrc
1694 compdef _functions reload freload
1696 #f1# List symlinks in detail (more detailed version of 'readlink -f' and 'whence -s')
1698 [[ -z "$1" ]] && printf 'Usage: %s <file(s)>\n' "$0" && return 1
1701 while [[ -h "$file" ]] ; do
1703 file=$(readlink "$file")
1708 # fast manual access
1709 if check_com qma ; then
1710 #f1# View the zsh manual
1711 manzsh() { qma zshall "$1" }
1714 manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | vim -c "se ft=man| se hlsearch" +/"$1" - ; }
1715 # manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | most +/"$1" ; }
1716 # [[ -f ~/.terminfo/m/mostlike ]] && MYLESS='LESS=C TERMINFO=~/.terminfo TERM=mostlike less' || MYLESS='less'
1717 # manzsh() { man zshall | $MYLESS -p $1 ; }
1720 if check_com -c $PAGER ; then
1721 #f1# View Debian's changelog of a given package
1723 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.Debian.gz ]] ; then
1724 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.Debian.gz
1725 elif [[ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz ]] ; then
1726 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz
1728 if check_com -c aptitude ; then
1729 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, using aptitude to retrieve it."
1731 aptitude -t unstable changelog ${1}
1733 aptitude changelog ${1}
1736 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
1741 _dchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
1742 compdef _dchange dchange
1744 #f1# View Debian's NEWS of a given package
1746 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/NEWS.Debian.gz ]] ; then
1747 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/${1}/NEWS.Debian.gz
1749 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/NEWS.gz ]] ; then
1750 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/${1}/NEWS.gz
1752 echo "No NEWS file for package $1 found, sorry."
1757 _dnews() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
1758 compdef _dnews dnews
1760 #f1# View upstream's changelog of a given package
1762 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz ]] ; then
1763 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/${1}/changelog.gz
1765 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
1769 _uchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
1770 compdef _uchange uchange
1775 ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 $SHELL "$@"
1778 #f1# Edit an alias via zle
1780 [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edalias <alias_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || vared aliases'[$1]' ;
1782 compdef _aliases edalias
1784 #f1# Edit a function via zle
1786 [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edfun <function_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || zed -f "$1" ;
1788 compdef _functions edfunc
1790 # use it e.g. via 'Restart apache2'
1791 #m# f6 Start() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{start}
1792 #m# f6 Restart() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{restart}
1793 #m# f6 Stop() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{stop}
1794 #m# f6 Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{reload}
1795 #m# f6 Force-Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{force-reload}
1796 if [[ -d /etc/init.d ]] ; then
1797 for i in Start Restart Stop Force-Reload Reload ; do
1798 eval "$i() { $SUDO /etc/init.d/\$1 ${i:l} \$2 ; }"
1802 #f1# Provides useful information on globbing
1809 p named pipes (FIFOs)
1810 * executable plain files (0100)
1811 % device files (character or block special)
1812 %b block special files
1813 %c character special files
1814 r owner-readable files (0400)
1815 w owner-writable files (0200)
1816 x owner-executable files (0100)
1817 A group-readable files (0040)
1818 I group-writable files (0020)
1819 E group-executable files (0010)
1820 R world-readable files (0004)
1821 W world-writable files (0002)
1822 X world-executable files (0001)
1823 s setuid files (04000)
1824 S setgid files (02000)
1825 t files with the sticky bit (01000)
1827 print *(m-1) # Files modified up to a day ago
1828 print *(a1) # Files accessed a day ago
1829 print *(@) # Just symlinks
1830 print *(Lk+50) # Files bigger than 50 kilobytes
1831 print *(Lk-50) # Files smaller than 50 kilobytes
1832 print **/*.c # All *.c files recursively starting in \$PWD
1833 print **/*.c~file.c # Same as above, but excluding 'file.c'
1834 print (foo|bar).* # Files starting with 'foo' or 'bar'
1835 print *~*.* # All Files that do not contain a dot
1836 chmod 644 *(.^x) # make all plain non-executable files publically readable
1837 print -l *(.c|.h) # Lists *.c and *.h
1838 print **/*(g:users:) # Recursively match all files that are owned by group 'users'
1839 echo /proc/*/cwd(:h:t:s/self//) # Analogous to >ps ax | awk '{print $1}'<"
1841 alias help-zshglob=H-Glob
1843 check_com -c qma && alias ?='qma zshall'
1845 # grep for running process, like: 'any vim'
1847 if [[ -z "$1" ]] ; then
1848 echo "any - grep for process(es) by keyword" >&2
1849 echo "Usage: any <keyword>" >&2 ; return 1
1852 local LENGTH=$(expr length $STRING)
1853 local FIRSCHAR=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 1 1))
1854 local REST=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 2 $LENGTH))
1855 ps xauwww| grep "[$FIRSCHAR]$REST"
1859 # After resuming from suspend, system is paging heavily, leading to very bad interactivity.
1860 # taken from $LINUX-KERNELSOURCE/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
1861 [[ -r /proc/1/maps ]] && \
1863 print 'Reading /proc/[0-9]*/maps and sending output to /dev/null, this might take a while.'
1864 cat $(sed -ne 's:.* /:/:p' /proc/[0-9]*/maps | sort -u | grep -v '^/dev/') > /dev/null
1865 print 'Finished, running "swapoff -a; swapon -a" may also be useful.'
1868 # print hex value of a number
1870 [[ -n "$1" ]] && printf "%x\n" $1 || { print 'Usage: hex <number-to-convert>' ; return 1 }
1873 # calculate (or eval at all ;-)) with perl => p[erl-]eval
1874 # hint: also take a look at zcalc -> 'autoload zcalc' -> 'man zshmodules | less -p MATHFUNC'
1876 [[ -n "$1" ]] && CALC="$*" || print "Usage: calc [expression]"
1877 perl -e "print eval($CALC),\"\n\";"
1879 functions peval &>/dev/null && alias calc=peval
1881 # brltty seems to have problems with utf8 environment and/or font Uni3-Terminus16 under
1882 # certain circumstances, so work around it, no matter which environment we have
1884 if [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] ; then
1885 consolechars -f /usr/share/consolefonts/default8x16.psf.gz
1892 # just press 'asdf' keys to toggle between dvorak and us keyboard layout
1894 echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: '
1895 [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys us &>/dev/null || setxkbmap us &>/dev/null
1899 echo -n 'Switching to dvorak keyboard layout: '
1900 [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys dvorak &>/dev/null || setxkbmap dvorak &>/dev/null
1903 # just press 'asdf' key to toggle from neon layout to us keyboard layout
1905 echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: '
1906 setxkbmap us && echo 'Done' || echo 'Failed'
1909 # set up an ipv6 tunnel
1913 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
1914 print 'ipv6 tunnel already set up, nothing to be done.'
1915 print 'execute: "ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down" to remove ipv6-tunnel.' ; return 1
1917 [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || \
1918 local PUBLIC_IP=$(ifconfig $(route -n | awk '/^0\.0\.0\.0/{print $8; exit}') | \
1919 awk '/inet addr:/ {print $2}' | tr -d 'addr:')
1921 [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || { print 'No $PUBLIC_IP set and could not determine default one.' ; return 1 }
1922 local IPV6ADDR=$(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:1::1" $(print ${PUBLIC_IP//./ }))
1923 print -n "Setting up ipv6 tunnel $IPV6ADDR via ${PUBLIC_IP}: "
1924 ifconfig sit0 tunnel ::192.88.99.1 up
1925 ifconfig sit1 add "$IPV6ADDR" && print done || print failed
1929 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
1930 print 'ipv6 tunnel available' ; return 0
1932 print 'ipv6 tunnel not available' ; return 1
1936 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
1937 print -n 'Stopping ipv6 tunnel (sit0 + sit1): '
1938 ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down && print done || print failed
1940 print 'No ipv6 tunnel found, nothing to be done.' ; return 1
1944 print "Usage: ipv6-tunnel [start|stop|status]">&2 ; return 1
1949 # run dhclient for wireless device
1951 salias dhclient "$(wavemon -d | awk '/device/{print $2}')"
1954 # spawn a minimally set up ksh - useful if you want to umount /usr/.
1956 exec env -i ENV="/etc/minimal-shellrc" HOME="$HOME" TERM="$TERM" ksh
1959 # make a backup of a file
1961 cp -a "$1" "${1}_$(date --iso-8601=seconds)"
1964 # Switching shell safely and efficiently? http://www.zsh.org/mla/workers/2001/msg02410.html
1966 # NO_SWITCH="yes" command bash "$@"
1969 # exec $SHELL $SHELL_ARGS "$@"
1974 # log out? set timeout in seconds {{{
1976 # do not log out in some specific terminals:
1977 # if [[ "${TERM}" == ([Exa]term*|rxvt|dtterm|screen*) ]] ; then
1982 # {{{ make sure our environment is clean regarding colors
1983 for color in BLUE RED GREEN CYAN WHITE ; unset $color
1986 # source another config file if present {{{
1987 xsource "/etc/zsh/zshrc.local"
1990 # "persistent history" {{{
1991 # just write important commands you always need to ~/.important_commands
1992 if [[ -r ~/.important_commands ]] ; then
1993 fc -R ~/.important_commands
1997 ## genrefcard.pl settings {{{
1998 ### example: split functions-search 8,16,24,32
1999 #@# split functions-search 8
2002 # add variable to be able to check whether the file has been read {{{
2003 ZSHRC_GLOBAL_HAS_BEEN_READ=1
2006 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
2007 # vim:filetype=zsh foldmethod=marker autoindent expandtab shiftwidth=4