1 # Filename: /etc/zsh/zshrc
2 # Purpose: config file for zsh (z shell)
3 # Authors: grml-team (grml.org), (c) Michael Prokop <mika@grml.org>
4 # Bug-Reports: see http://grml.org/bugs/
5 # License: This file is licensed under the GPL v2.
6 ################################################################################
7 # This file is sourced only for interactive shells. It
8 # should contain commands to set up aliases, functions,
9 # options, key bindings, etc.
11 # Global Order: zshenv, zprofile, zshrc, zlogin
12 ################################################################################
15 # If you are using this file as your ~/.zshrc file, please use ~/.zshrc.pre
16 # and ~/.zshrc.local for your own customisations. The former file is read
17 # before ~/.zshrc, the latter is read after it. Also, consider reading the
18 # refcard and the reference manual for this setup, both available from:
19 # <http://grml.org/zsh/>
22 # If you want to help to improve grml's zsh setup, clone the grml-etc-core
23 # repository from git.grml.org:
24 # git clone git://git.grml.org/grml-etc-core.git
26 # Make your changes, commit them; use 'git format-patch' to create a series
27 # of patches and send those to the following address via 'git send-email':
28 # grml-etc-core@grml.org
30 # Doing so makes sure the right people get your patches for review and
33 # zsh-refcard-tag documentation: {{{
34 # You may notice strange looking comments in this file.
35 # These are there for a purpose. grml's zsh-refcard can now be
36 # automatically generated from the contents of the actual configuration
37 # file. However, we need a little extra information on which comments
38 # and what lines of code to take into account (and for what purpose).
40 # Here is what they mean:
42 # List of tags (comment types) used:
43 # #a# Next line contains an important alias, that should
44 # be included in the grml-zsh-refcard.
45 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-aliases@@)
46 # #f# Next line contains the beginning of an important function.
47 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-functions@@)
48 # #v# Next line contains an important variable.
49 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-variables@@)
50 # #k# Next line contains an important keybinding.
51 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-keybindings@@)
52 # #d# Hashed directories list generation:
53 # start denotes the start of a list of 'hash -d'
55 # end denotes its end.
56 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-hasheddirs@@)
57 # #A# Abbreviation expansion list generation:
58 # start denotes the beginning of abbreviations.
59 # end denotes their end.
60 # Lines within this section that end in '#d .*' provide
61 # extra documentation to be included in the refcard.
62 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-abbrev@@)
63 # #m# This tag allows you to manually generate refcard entries
64 # for code lines that are hard/impossible to parse.
66 # #m# k ESC-h Call the run-help function
67 # That would add a refcard entry in the keybindings table
68 # for 'ESC-h' with the given comment.
69 # So the syntax is: #m# <section> <argument> <comment>
70 # #o# This tag lets you insert entries to the 'other' hash.
71 # Generally, this should not be used. It is there for
72 # things that cannot be done easily in another way.
73 # (placement tag: @@INSERT-other-foobar@@)
75 # All of these tags (except for m and o) take two arguments, the first
76 # within the tag, the other after the tag:
78 # #<tag><section># <comment>
80 # Where <section> is really just a number, which are defined by the
81 # @secmap array on top of 'genrefcard.pl'. The reason for numbers
82 # instead of names is, that for the reader, the tag should not differ
83 # much from a regular comment. For zsh, it is a regular comment indeed.
84 # The numbers have got the following meanings:
93 # So, the following will add an entry to the 'functions' table in the
94 # 'system' section, with a (hopefully) descriptive comment:
95 # #f1# Edit an alias via zle
98 # It will then show up in the @@INSERT-aliases-system@@ replacement tag
99 # that can be found in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in'.
100 # If the section number is omitted, the 'default' section is assumed.
101 # Furthermore, in 'grml-zsh-refcard.tex.in' @@INSERT-aliases@@ is
102 # exactly the same as @@INSERT-aliases-default@@. If you want a list of
103 # *all* aliases, for example, use @@INSERT-aliases-all@@.
107 # just execute 'ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 zsh' and run 'zprof' to get the details
108 if [[ $ZSH_PROFILE_RC -gt 0 ]] ; then
113 # load .zshrc.pre to give the user the chance to overwrite the defaults
114 [[ -r ${HOME}/.zshrc.pre ]] && source ${HOME}/.zshrc.pre
116 # {{{ check for version/system
117 # check for versions (compatibility reasons)
119 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] && return 0
124 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<1->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
129 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<2->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
134 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.2.<5->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
139 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
144 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.3.<3->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<4->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
149 [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 4.3.<9->* || $ZSH_VERSION == 4.<4->* || $ZSH_VERSION == <5->* ]] && return 0
153 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml
155 [[ -f /etc/grml_version ]] && return 0
159 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running a grml cd
161 [[ -f /etc/grml_cd ]] && return 0
166 #f1# Checks whether or not you're running grml-small
168 [[ ${${${(f)"$(</etc/grml_version)"}%% *}##*-} == 'small' ]] && return 0 ; return 1
171 isgrmlsmall() { return 1 }
175 [[ $OSTYPE == darwin* ]] && return 0
179 #f1# are we running within an utf environment?
181 case "$LANG $CHARSET $LANGUAGE" in
188 # check for user, if not running as root set $SUDO to sudo
189 (( EUID != 0 )) && SUDO='sudo' || SUDO=''
191 # change directory to home on first invocation of zsh
192 # important for rungetty -> autologin
193 # Thanks go to Bart Schaefer!
194 isgrml && checkhome() {
195 if [[ -z "$ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME" ]] ; then
196 export ALREADY_DID_CD_HOME=$HOME
201 # check for zsh v3.1.7+
203 if ! [[ ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.1.<7->* \
204 || ${ZSH_VERSION} == 3.<2->.<->* \
205 || ${ZSH_VERSION} == <4->.<->* ]] ; then
208 printf '-!- In this configuration we try to make use of features, that only\n'
209 printf '-!- require version 3.1.7 of the shell; That way this setup can be\n'
210 printf '-!- used with a wide range of zsh versions, while using fairly\n'
211 printf '-!- advanced features in all supported versions.\n'
213 printf '-!- However, you are running zsh version %s.\n' "$ZSH_VERSION"
215 printf '-!- While this *may* work, it might as well fail.\n'
216 printf '-!- Please consider updating to at least version 3.1.7 of zsh.\n'
218 printf '-!- DO NOT EXPECT THIS TO WORK FLAWLESSLY!\n'
219 printf '-!- If it does today, you'\''ve been lucky.\n'
221 printf '-!- Ye been warned!\n'
224 function zstyle() { : }
227 # autoload wrapper - use this one instead of autoload directly
228 # We need to define this function as early as this, because autoloading
229 # 'is-at-least()' needs it.
230 function zrcautoload() {
238 for fdir in ${fpath} ; do
239 [[ -e ${fdir}/${ffile} ]] && (( ffound = 1 ))
242 (( ffound == 0 )) && return 1
243 if [[ $ZSH_VERSION == 3.1.<6-> || $ZSH_VERSION == <4->* ]] ; then
244 autoload -U ${ffile} || return 1
246 autoload ${ffile} || return 1
251 # Load is-at-least() for more precise version checks
252 # Note that this test will *always* fail, if the is-at-least
253 # function could not be marked for autoloading.
254 zrcautoload is-at-least || is-at-least() { return 1 }
258 # {{{ set some important options (as early as possible)
259 # Please update these tags, if you change the umask settings below.
261 #o# r_umaskstr rwxrwxr-x
263 #o# umaskstr rwxr-xr-x
264 (( EUID != 0 )) && umask 002 || umask 022
266 setopt append_history # append history list to the history file (important for multiple parallel zsh sessions!)
267 is4 && setopt SHARE_HISTORY # import new commands from the history file also in other zsh-session
268 setopt extended_history # save each command's beginning timestamp and the duration to the history file
269 is4 && setopt histignorealldups # If a new command line being added to the history
270 # list duplicates an older one, the older command is removed from the list
271 setopt histignorespace # remove command lines from the history list when
272 # the first character on the line is a space
273 setopt auto_cd # if a command is issued that can't be executed as a normal command,
274 # and the command is the name of a directory, perform the cd command to that directory
275 setopt extended_glob # in order to use #, ~ and ^ for filename generation
276 # grep word *~(*.gz|*.bz|*.bz2|*.zip|*.Z) ->
277 # -> searches for word not in compressed files
278 # don't forget to quote '^', '~' and '#'!
279 setopt longlistjobs # display PID when suspending processes as well
280 setopt notify # report the status of backgrounds jobs immediately
281 setopt hash_list_all # Whenever a command completion is attempted, make sure \
282 # the entire command path is hashed first.
283 setopt completeinword # not just at the end
284 setopt nohup # and don't kill them, either
285 setopt auto_pushd # make cd push the old directory onto the directory stack.
286 setopt nonomatch # try to avoid the 'zsh: no matches found...'
287 setopt nobeep # avoid "beep"ing
288 setopt pushd_ignore_dups # don't push the same dir twice.
289 setopt noglobdots # * shouldn't match dotfiles. ever.
290 setopt noshwordsplit # use zsh style word splitting
291 setopt unset # don't error out when unset parameters are used
295 # setting some default values {{{
299 NOPRECMD=${NOPRECMD:-0}
300 COMMAND_NOT_FOUND=${COMMAND_NOT_FOUND:-0}
301 GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER=${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER:-/usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found}
302 BATTERY=${BATTERY:-0}
303 GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC=${GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC:-1}
304 GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL=${GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL:-0}
305 ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE=${ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE:-0}
309 # utility functions {{{
310 # this function checks if a command exists and returns either true
311 # or false. This avoids using 'which' and 'whence', which will
312 # avoid problems with aliases for which on certain weird systems. :-)
313 # Usage: check_com [-c|-g] word
314 # -c only checks for external commands
315 # -g does the usual tests and also checks for global aliases
318 local -i comonly gatoo
320 if [[ $1 == '-c' ]] ; then
323 elif [[ $1 == '-g' ]] ; then
330 if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then
331 printf 'usage: check_com [-c] <command>\n' >&2
335 if (( comonly > 0 )) ; then
336 [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] && return 0
340 if [[ -n ${commands[$1]} ]] \
341 || [[ -n ${functions[$1]} ]] \
342 || [[ -n ${aliases[$1]} ]] \
343 || [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$1]} ]] ; then
348 if (( gatoo > 0 )) && [[ -n ${galiases[$1]} ]] ; then
355 # creates an alias and precedes the command with
356 # sudo if $EUID is not zero.
359 local only=0 ; local multi=0
360 while [[ $1 == -* ]] ; do
364 (--) shift ; break ;;
366 printf 'usage: salias [-h|-o|-a] <alias-expression>\n'
367 printf ' -h shows this help text.\n'
368 printf ' -a replace '\'' ; '\'' sequences with '\'' ; sudo '\''.\n'
369 printf ' be careful using this option.\n'
370 printf ' -o only sets an alias if a preceding sudo would be needed.\n'
373 (*) printf "unkown option: '%s'\n" "$1" ; return 1 ;;
378 if (( ${#argv} > 1 )) ; then
379 printf 'Too many arguments %s\n' "${#argv}"
383 key="${1%%\=*}" ; val="${1#*\=}"
384 if (( EUID == 0 )) && (( only == 0 )); then
385 alias -- "${key}=${val}"
386 elif (( EUID > 0 )) ; then
387 (( multi > 0 )) && val="${val// ; / ; sudo }"
388 alias -- "${key}=sudo ${val}"
394 # a "print -l ${(u)foo}"-workaround for pre-4.2.0 shells
396 # Where foo is the *name* of the parameter you want printed.
397 # Note that foo is no typo; $foo would be wrong here!
405 if [[ -z ${parameter} ]] ; then
406 printf 'usage: uprint <parameter>\n'
410 for w in ${(P)parameter} ; do
411 [[ -z ${(M)u:#$w} ]] && u=( $u $w )
418 # Check if we can read given files and source those we can.
420 if (( ${#argv} < 1 )) ; then
421 printf 'usage: xsource FILE(s)...\n' >&2
425 while (( ${#argv} > 0 )) ; do
426 [[ -r "$1" ]] && source "$1"
432 # Check if we can read a given file and 'cat(1)' it.
435 if (( ${#argv} != 1 )) ; then
436 printf 'usage: xcat FILE\n' >&2
440 [[ -r $1 ]] && cat $1
444 # Remove these functions again, they are of use only in these
445 # setup files. This should be called at the end of .zshrc.
449 funcs=(salias xcat xsource xunfunction zrcautoload)
451 for func in $funcs ; do
452 [[ -n ${functions[$func]} ]] \
458 # this allows us to stay in sync with grml's zshrc and put own
459 # modifications in ~/.zshrc.local
461 xsource "/etc/zsh/zshrc.local"
462 xsource "${HOME}/.zshrc.local"
469 if (( ZSH_NO_DEFAULT_LOCALE == 0 )); then
470 xsource "/etc/default/locale"
473 for var in LANG LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES ; do
474 [[ -n ${(P)var} ]] && export $var
477 xsource "/etc/sysconfig/keyboard"
479 TZ=$(xcat /etc/timezone)
482 # {{{ set some variables
483 if check_com -c vim ; then
485 export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vim}
487 export EDITOR=${EDITOR:-vi}
491 export PAGER=${PAGER:-less}
494 export MAIL=${MAIL:-/var/mail/$USER}
496 # if we don't set $SHELL then aterm, rxvt,.. will use /bin/sh or /bin/bash :-/
497 export SHELL='/bin/zsh'
499 # color setup for ls:
500 check_com -c dircolors && eval $(dircolors -b)
501 # color setup for ls on OS X:
502 isdarwin && export CLICOLOR=1
504 # do MacPorts setup on darwin
505 if isdarwin && [[ -d /opt/local ]]; then
506 # Note: PATH gets set in /etc/zprofile on Darwin, so this can't go into
508 PATH="/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH"
509 MANPATH="/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATH"
511 # do Fink setup on darwin
512 isdarwin && xsource /sw/bin/init.sh
514 # load our function and completion directories
515 for fdir in /usr/share/grml/zsh/completion /usr/share/grml/zsh/functions; do
516 fpath=( ${fdir} ${fdir}/**/*(/N) ${fpath} )
517 if [[ ${fpath} == '/usr/share/grml/zsh/functions' ]] ; then
518 for func in ${fdir}/**/[^_]*[^~](N.) ; do
519 zrcautoload ${func:t}
525 # support colors in less
526 export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'\E[01;31m'
527 export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'\E[01;31m'
528 export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'\E[0m'
529 export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'\E[0m'
530 export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'\E[01;44;33m'
531 export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'\E[0m'
532 export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'\E[01;32m'
534 MAILCHECK=30 # mailchecks
535 REPORTTIME=5 # report about cpu-/system-/user-time of command if running longer than 5 seconds
536 watch=(notme root) # watch for everyone but me and root
538 # automatically remove duplicates from these arrays
539 typeset -U path cdpath fpath manpath
543 if [[ "$TERM" != emacs ]] ; then
544 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kdch1]" delete-char
545 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[khome]" beginning-of-line
546 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M emacs "$terminfo[kend]" end-of-line
547 [[ -z "$terminfo[kdch1]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kdch1]" vi-delete-char
548 [[ -z "$terminfo[khome]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[khome]" vi-beginning-of-line
549 [[ -z "$terminfo[kend]" ]] || bindkey -M vicmd "$terminfo[kend]" vi-end-of-line
550 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
551 [[ -z "$terminfo[cuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[cuf1]" vi-forward-char
552 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuu1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuu1]" vi-up-line-or-history
553 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcud1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcud1]" vi-down-line-or-history
554 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcuf1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcuf1]" vi-forward-char
555 [[ -z "$terminfo[kcub1]" ]] || bindkey -M viins "$terminfo[kcub1]" vi-backward-char
557 [[ "$terminfo[kcuu1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuu1]/O/[}" vi-up-line-or-history
558 [[ "$terminfo[kcud1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcud1]/O/[}" vi-down-line-or-history
559 [[ "$terminfo[kcuf1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcuf1]/O/[}" vi-forward-char
560 [[ "$terminfo[kcub1]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kcub1]/O/[}" vi-backward-char
561 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
562 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M viins "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
563 [[ "$terminfo[khome]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[khome]/O/[}" beginning-of-line
564 [[ "$terminfo[kend]" == $'\eO'* ]] && bindkey -M emacs "${terminfo[kend]/O/[}" end-of-line
567 ## keybindings (run 'bindkeys' for details, more details via man zshzle)
568 # use emacs style per default:
573 #if [[ "$TERM" == screen ]] ; then
574 bindkey '\e[1~' beginning-of-line # home
575 bindkey '\e[4~' end-of-line # end
576 bindkey '\e[A' up-line-or-search # cursor up
577 bindkey '\e[B' down-line-or-search # <ESC>-
579 bindkey '^xp' history-beginning-search-backward
580 bindkey '^xP' history-beginning-search-forward
581 # bindkey -s '^L' "|less\n" # ctrl-L pipes to less
582 # bindkey -s '^B' " &\n" # ctrl-B runs it in the background
583 # if terminal type is set to 'rxvt':
584 bindkey '\e[7~' beginning-of-line # home
585 bindkey '\e[8~' end-of-line # end
588 # insert unicode character
589 # usage example: 'ctrl-x i' 00A7 'ctrl-x i' will give you an §
590 # See for example http://unicode.org/charts/ for unicode characters code
591 zrcautoload insert-unicode-char
592 zle -N insert-unicode-char
593 #k# Insert Unicode character
594 bindkey '^Xi' insert-unicode-char
596 #m# k Shift-tab Perform backwards menu completion
597 if [[ -n "$terminfo[kcbt]" ]]; then
598 bindkey "$terminfo[kcbt]" reverse-menu-complete
599 elif [[ -n "$terminfo[cbt]" ]]; then # required for GNU screen
600 bindkey "$terminfo[cbt]" reverse-menu-complete
603 ## toggle the ,. abbreviation feature on/off
604 # NOABBREVIATION: default abbreviation-state
605 # 0 - enabled (default)
607 NOABBREVIATION=${NOABBREVIATION:-0}
609 grml_toggle_abbrev() {
610 if (( ${NOABBREVIATION} > 0 )) ; then
617 zle -N grml_toggle_abbrev
618 bindkey '^xA' grml_toggle_abbrev
620 # add a command line to the shells history without executing it
621 commit-to-history() {
622 print -s ${(z)BUFFER}
625 zle -N commit-to-history
626 bindkey "^x^h" commit-to-history
628 # only slash should be considered as a word separator:
629 slash-backward-kill-word() {
630 local WORDCHARS="${WORDCHARS:s@/@}"
632 zle backward-kill-word
634 zle -N slash-backward-kill-word
636 #k# Kill everything in a word up to its last \kbd{/}
637 bindkey '\ev' slash-backward-kill-word
638 #k# Kill everything in a word up to its last \kbd{/}
639 bindkey '\e^h' slash-backward-kill-word
640 #k# Kill everything in a word up to its last \kbd{/}
641 bindkey '\e^?' slash-backward-kill-word
643 # use the new *-pattern-* widgets for incremental history search
645 bindkey '^r' history-incremental-pattern-search-backward
646 bindkey '^s' history-incremental-pattern-search-forward
650 # a generic accept-line wrapper {{{
652 # This widget can prevent unwanted autocorrections from command-name
653 # to _command-name, rehash automatically on enter and call any number
654 # of builtin and user-defined widgets in different contexts.
656 # For a broader description, see:
657 # <http://bewatermyfriend.org/posts/2007/12-26.11-50-38-tooltime.html>
659 # The code is imported from the file 'zsh/functions/accept-line' from
660 # <http://ft.bewatermyfriend.org/comp/zsh/zsh-dotfiles.tar.bz2>, which
661 # distributed under the same terms as zsh itself.
663 # A newly added command will may not be found or will cause false
664 # correction attempts, if you got auto-correction set. By setting the
665 # following style, we force accept-line() to rehash, if it cannot
666 # find the first word on the command line in the $command[] hash.
667 zstyle ':acceptline:*' rehash true
669 function Accept-Line() {
675 zstyle -a ":acceptline:${alcontext}" actions subs
677 (( ${#subs} < 1 )) && return 0
680 for sub in ${subs} ; do
681 [[ ${sub} == 'accept-line' ]] && sub='.accept-line'
684 (( aldone > 0 )) && break
688 function Accept-Line-getdefault() {
692 zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" default_action default_action
693 case ${default_action} in
695 printf ".accept-line"
698 printf ${default_action}
703 function accept-line() {
707 local buf com fname format msg default_action
711 cmdline=(${(z)BUFFER})
715 zstyle -t ":acceptline:${alcontext}" rehash \
716 && [[ -z ${commands[$com]} ]] \
719 if [[ -n ${reswords[(r)$com]} ]] \
720 || [[ -n ${aliases[$com]} ]] \
721 || [[ -n ${functions[$com]} ]] \
722 || [[ -n ${builtins[$com]} ]] \
723 || [[ -n ${commands[$com]} ]] ; then
725 # there is something sensible to execute, just do it.
729 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
730 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
731 && zle ${default_action}
735 if [[ -o correct ]] \
736 || [[ -o correctall ]] \
737 && [[ -n ${functions[$fname]} ]] ; then
739 # nothing there to execute but there is a function called
740 # _command_name; a completion widget. Makes no sense to
741 # call it on the commandline, but the correct{,all} options
742 # will ask for it nevertheless, so warn the user.
743 if [[ ${LASTWIDGET} == 'accept-line' ]] ; then
744 # Okay, we warned the user before, he called us again,
745 # so have it his way.
749 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
750 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
751 && zle ${default_action}
755 # prepare warning message for the user, configurable via zstyle.
756 zstyle -s ":acceptline:${alcontext}" compwarnfmt msg
758 if [[ -z ${msg} ]] ; then
759 msg="%c will not execute and completion %f exists."
762 zformat -f msg "${msg}" "c:${com}" "f:${fname}"
766 elif [[ -n ${buf//[$' \t\n']##/} ]] ; then
767 # If we are here, the commandline contains something that is not
768 # executable, which is neither subject to _command_name correction
769 # and is not empty. might be a variable assignment
773 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
774 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
775 && zle ${default_action}
779 # If we got this far, the commandline only contains whitespace, or is empty.
783 default_action=$(Accept-Line-getdefault)
784 zstyle -T ":acceptline:${alcontext}" call_default \
785 && zle ${default_action}
793 # power completion - abbreviation expansion {{{
794 # power completion / abbreviation expansion / buffer expansion
795 # see http://zshwiki.org/home/examples/zleiab for details
796 # less risky than the global aliases but powerful as well
797 # just type the abbreviation key and afterwards ',.' to expand it
800 setopt interactivecomments
802 # key # value (#d additional doc string)
808 'G' '|& grep --color=auto '
810 'Hl' ' --help |& less -r' #d (Display help in pager)
814 'N' '&>/dev/null' #d (No Output)
815 'R' '| tr A-z N-za-m' #d (ROT13)
821 'co' './configure && make && sudo make install'
829 if (( NOABBREVIATION > 0 )) ; then
830 LBUFFER="${LBUFFER},."
834 matched_chars='[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#'
835 LBUFFER=${LBUFFER%%(#m)[.-|_a-zA-Z0-9]#}
836 LBUFFER+=${abk[$MATCH]:-$MATCH}
840 bindkey ",." globalias
844 zrcautoload zmv # who needs mmv or rename?
845 zrcautoload history-search-end
847 # we don't want to quote/espace URLs on our own...
848 # if autoload -U url-quote-magic ; then
849 # zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic
850 # zstyle ':url-quote-magic:*' url-metas '*?[]^()~#{}='
852 # print 'Notice: no url-quote-magic available :('
854 alias url-quote='autoload -U url-quote-magic ; zle -N self-insert url-quote-magic'
856 #m# k ESC-h Call \kbd{run-help} for the 1st word on the command line
857 alias run-help >&/dev/null && unalias run-help
858 for rh in run-help{,-git,-svk,-svn}; do
863 if zrcautoload compinit ; then
864 compinit || print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
866 print 'Notice: no compinit available :('
871 is4 && zrcautoload zed # use ZLE editor to edit a file or function
874 for mod in complist deltochar mathfunc ; do
875 zmodload -i zsh/${mod} 2>/dev/null || print "Notice: no ${mod} available :("
878 # autoload zsh modules when they are referenced
880 zmodload -a zsh/stat zstat
881 zmodload -a zsh/zpty zpty
882 zmodload -ap zsh/mapfile mapfile
885 if is4 && zrcautoload insert-files && zle -N insert-files ; then
887 bindkey "^Xf" insert-files # C-x-f
890 bindkey ' ' magic-space # also do history expansion on space
891 #k# Trigger menu-complete
892 bindkey '\ei' menu-complete # menu completion via esc-i
894 # press esc-e for editing command line in $EDITOR or $VISUAL
895 if is4 && zrcautoload edit-command-line && zle -N edit-command-line ; then
896 #k# Edit the current line in \kbd{\$EDITOR}
897 bindkey '\ee' edit-command-line
900 if is4 && [[ -n ${(k)modules[zsh/complist]} ]] ; then
901 #k# menu selection: pick item but stay in the menu
902 bindkey -M menuselect '\e^M' accept-and-menu-complete
904 # accept a completion and try to complete again by using menu
905 # completion; very useful with completing directories
906 # by using 'undo' one's got a simple file browser
907 bindkey -M menuselect '^o' accept-and-infer-next-history
910 # press "ctrl-e d" to insert the actual date in the form yyyy-mm-dd
911 insert-datestamp() { LBUFFER+=${(%):-'%D{%Y-%m-%d}'}; }
912 zle -N insert-datestamp
914 #k# Insert a timestamp on the command line (yyyy-mm-dd)
915 bindkey '^Ed' insert-datestamp
917 # press esc-m for inserting last typed word again (thanks to caphuso!)
918 insert-last-typed-word() { zle insert-last-word -- 0 -1 };
919 zle -N insert-last-typed-word;
921 #k# Insert last typed word
922 bindkey "\em" insert-last-typed-word
924 function grml-zsh-fg() {
925 if (( ${#jobstates} )); then
927 [[ -o hist_ignore_space ]] && BUFFER=' ' || BUFFER=''
931 zle -M 'No background jobs. Doing nothing.'
935 #k# A smart shortcut for \kbd{fg<enter>}
936 bindkey '^z' grml-zsh-fg
938 # run command line as user root via sudo:
939 sudo-command-line() {
940 [[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
941 [[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER"
943 zle -N sudo-command-line
945 #k# Put the current command line into a \kbd{sudo} call
946 bindkey "^Os" sudo-command-line
948 ### jump behind the first word on the cmdline.
949 ### useful to add options.
950 function jump_after_first_word() {
954 if (( ${#words} <= 1 )) ; then
957 CURSOR=${#${words[1]}}
960 zle -N jump_after_first_word
962 bindkey '^x1' jump_after_first_word
971 HISTFILE=$HOME/.zsh_history
972 isgrmlcd && HISTSIZE=500 || HISTSIZE=5000
973 isgrmlcd && SAVEHIST=1000 || SAVEHIST=10000 # useful for setopt append_history
977 # dirstack handling {{{
979 DIRSTACKSIZE=${DIRSTACKSIZE:-20}
980 DIRSTACKFILE=${DIRSTACKFILE:-${HOME}/.zdirs}
982 if [[ -f ${DIRSTACKFILE} ]] && [[ ${#dirstack[*]} -eq 0 ]] ; then
983 dirstack=( ${(f)"$(< $DIRSTACKFILE)"} )
984 # "cd -" won't work after login by just setting $OLDPWD, so
985 [[ -d $dirstack[0] ]] && cd $dirstack[0] && cd $OLDPWD
990 my_stack=( ${PWD} ${dirstack} )
992 builtin print -l ${(u)my_stack} >! ${DIRSTACKFILE}
994 uprint my_stack >! ${DIRSTACKFILE}
1000 # directory based profiles {{{
1004 CHPWD_PROFILE='default'
1005 function chpwd_profiles() {
1006 # Say you want certain settings to be active in certain directories.
1007 # This is what you want.
1009 # zstyle ':chpwd:profiles:/usr/src/grml(|/|/*)' profile grml
1010 # zstyle ':chpwd:profiles:/usr/src/debian(|/|/*)' profile debian
1012 # When that's done and you enter a directory that matches the pattern
1013 # in the third part of the context, a function called chpwd_profile_grml,
1014 # for example, is called (if it exists).
1016 # If no pattern matches (read: no profile is detected) the profile is
1017 # set to 'default', which means chpwd_profile_default is attempted to
1020 # A word about the context (the ':chpwd:profiles:*' stuff in the zstyle
1021 # command) which is used: The third part in the context is matched against
1022 # ${PWD}. That's why using a pattern such as /foo/bar(|/|/*) makes sense.
1023 # Because that way the profile is detected for all these values of ${PWD}:
1027 # So, if you want to make double damn sure a profile works in /foo/bar
1028 # and everywhere deeper in that tree, just use (|/|/*) and be happy.
1030 # The name of the detected profile will be available in a variable called
1031 # 'profile' in your functions. You don't need to do anything, it'll just
1034 # Then there is the parameter $CHPWD_PROFILE is set to the profile, that
1035 # was is currently active. That way you can avoid running code for a
1036 # profile that is already active, by running code such as the following
1037 # at the start of your function:
1039 # function chpwd_profile_grml() {
1040 # [[ ${profile} == ${CHPWD_PROFILE} ]] && return 1
1044 # The initial value for $CHPWD_PROFILE is 'default'.
1046 # Version requirement:
1047 # This feature requires zsh 4.3.3 or newer.
1048 # If you use this feature and need to know whether it is active in your
1049 # current shell, there are several ways to do that. Here are two simple
1052 # a) If knowing if the profiles feature is active when zsh starts is
1053 # good enough for you, you can put the following snippet into your
1056 # (( ${+functions[chpwd_profiles]} )) && print "directory profiles active"
1058 # b) If that is not good enough, and you would prefer to be notified
1059 # whenever a profile changes, you can solve that by making sure you
1060 # start *every* profile function you create like this:
1062 # function chpwd_profile_myprofilename() {
1063 # [[ ${profile} == ${CHPWD_PROFILE} ]] && return 1
1064 # print "chpwd(): Switching to profile: $profile"
1068 # That makes sure you only get notified if a profile is *changed*,
1069 # not everytime you change directory, which would probably piss
1070 # you off fairly quickly. :-)
1072 # There you go. Now have fun with that.
1075 zstyle -s ":chpwd:profiles:${PWD}" profile profile || profile='default'
1076 if (( ${+functions[chpwd_profile_$profile]} )) ; then
1077 chpwd_profile_${profile}
1080 CHPWD_PROFILE="${profile}"
1083 chpwd_functions=( ${chpwd_functions} chpwd_profiles )
1089 # {{{ display battery status on right side of prompt via running 'BATTERY=1 zsh'
1090 if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then
1091 if ! check_com -c acpi ; then
1097 if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then
1098 PERCENT="${${"$(acpi 2>/dev/null)"}/(#b)[[:space:]]#Battery <->: [^0-9]##, (<->)%*/${match[1]}}"
1099 if [[ -z "$PERCENT" ]] ; then
1100 PERCENT='acpi not present'
1102 if [[ "$PERCENT" -lt 20 ]] ; then
1103 PERCENT="warning: ${PERCENT}%%"
1105 PERCENT="${PERCENT}%%"
1112 # set colors for use in prompts {{{
1113 if zrcautoload colors && colors 2>/dev/null ; then
1114 BLUE="%{${fg[blue]}%}"
1115 RED="%{${fg_bold[red]}%}"
1116 GREEN="%{${fg[green]}%}"
1117 CYAN="%{${fg[cyan]}%}"
1118 MAGENTA="%{${fg[magenta]}%}"
1119 YELLOW="%{${fg[yellow]}%}"
1120 WHITE="%{${fg[white]}%}"
1121 NO_COLOUR="%{${reset_color}%}"
1123 BLUE=$'%{\e[1;34m%}'
1125 GREEN=$'%{\e[1;32m%}'
1126 CYAN=$'%{\e[1;36m%}'
1127 WHITE=$'%{\e[1;37m%}'
1128 MAGENTA=$'%{\e[1;35m%}'
1129 YELLOW=$'%{\e[1;33m%}'
1130 NO_COLOUR=$'%{\e[0m%}'
1135 # gather version control information for inclusion in a prompt {{{
1138 # Be quiet about version problems in grml's zshrc as the user cannot disable
1139 # loading vcs_info() as it is *in* the zshrc - as you can see. :-)
1140 # Just unset most probable variables and disable vcs_info altogether.
1142 for i in {0..9} ; do
1143 unset VCS_INFO_message_${i}_
1145 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable false
1148 if zrcautoload vcs_info; then
1150 # `vcs_info' in zsh versions 4.3.10 and below have a broken `_realpath'
1151 # function, which can cause a lot of trouble with our directory-based
1153 if [[ ${ZSH_VERSION} == 4.3.<-10> ]] ; then
1154 function VCS_INFO_realpath () {
1155 setopt localoptions NO_shwordsplit chaselinks
1156 ( builtin cd -q $1 2> /dev/null && pwd; )
1160 # I'm not reindenting the whole code below.
1163 # The following code is imported from the file 'zsh/functions/vcs_info'
1164 # from <http://ft.bewatermyfriend.org/comp/zsh/zsh-dotfiles.tar.bz2>,
1165 # which distributed under the same terms as zsh itself.
1167 # we will be using two variables, so let the code know now.
1168 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' max-exports 2
1170 # vcs_info() documentation:
1174 # This functionality requires zsh version >= 4.1.*.
1179 # To load vcs_info(), copy this file to your $fpath[] and do:
1180 # % autoload -Uz vcs_info && vcs_info
1182 # To work, vcs_info() needs 'setopt prompt_subst' in your setup.
1187 # To get vcs_info() working quickly (including colors), you can do the
1188 # following (assuming, you loaded vcs_info() properly - see above):
1190 # % RED=$'%{\e[31m%}'
1191 # % GR=$'%{\e[32m%}'
1192 # % MA=$'%{\e[35m%}'
1193 # % YE=$'%{\e[33m%}'
1196 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats \
1197 # "${MA}(${NC}%s${MA})${YE}-${MA}[${GR}%b${YE}|${RED}%a${MA}]${NC} "
1199 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats \
1200 # "${MA}(${NC}%s${MA})${Y}-${MA}[${GR}%b${MA}]${NC}%} "
1202 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:(sv[nk]|bzr):*' branchformat "%b${RED}:${YE}%r"
1204 # % precmd () { vcs_info }
1205 # % PS1='${MA}[${GR}%n${MA}] ${MA}(${RED}%!${MA}) ${YE}%3~ ${VCS_INFO_message_0_}${NC}%# '
1207 # Obviously, the las two lines are there for demonstration: You need to
1208 # call vcs_info() from your precmd() function (see 'SPECIAL FUNCTIONS' in
1209 # 'man zshmisc'). Once that is done you need a *single* quoted
1210 # '${VCS_INFO_message_0_}' in your prompt.
1212 # Now call the 'vcs_info_printsys' utility from the command line:
1214 # % vcs_info_printsys
1215 # # list of supported version control backends:
1216 # # disabled systems are prefixed by a hash sign (#)
1227 # # flavours (cannot be used in the disable style; they
1228 # # are disabled with their master [git-svn -> git]):
1232 # Ten version control backends as you can see. You may not want all
1233 # of these. Because there is no point in running the code to detect
1234 # systems you do not use. ever. So, there is a way to disable some
1235 # backends altogether:
1237 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:*' disable bzr cdv darcs mtn svk tla
1239 # If you rerun 'vcs_info_printsys' now, you will see the backends listed
1240 # in the 'disable' style marked as diabled by a hash sign. That means the
1241 # detection of these systems is skipped *completely*. No wasted time there.
1243 # For more control, read the reference below.
1248 # The vcs_info() feature can be configured via zstyle.
1250 # First, the context in which we are working:
1251 # :vcs_info:<vcs-string>:<user-context>
1253 # ...where <vcs-string> is one of:
1254 # - git, git-svn, git-p4, hg, darcs, bzr, cdv, mtn, svn, cvs, svk or tla.
1256 # ...and <user-context> is a freely configurable string, assignable by the
1257 # user as the first argument to vcs_info() (see its description below).
1259 # There is are three special values for <vcs-string>: The first is named
1260 # 'init', that is in effect as long as there was no decision what vcs
1261 # backend to use. The second is 'preinit; it is used *before* vcs_info()
1262 # is run, when initializing the data exporting variables. The third
1263 # special value is 'formats' and is used by the 'vcs_info_lastmsg' for
1264 # looking up its styles.
1266 # There are two pre-defined values for <user-context>:
1267 # default - the one used if none is specified
1268 # command - used by vcs_info_lastmsg to lookup its styles.
1270 # You may *not* use 'print_systems_' as a user-context string, because it
1271 # is used internally.
1273 # You can of course use ':vcs_info:*' to match all VCSs in all
1274 # user-contexts at once.
1276 # Another special context is 'formats', which is used by the
1277 # vcs_info_lastmsg() utility function (see below).
1280 # This is a description of all styles, that are looked up:
1281 # formats - A list of formats, used when actionformats is not
1282 # used (which is most of the time).
1283 # actionformats - A list of formats, used if a there is a special
1284 # action going on in your current repository;
1285 # (like an interactive rebase or a merge conflict)
1286 # branchformat - Some backends replace %b in the formats and
1287 # actionformats styles above, not only by a branch
1288 # name but also by a revision number. This style
1289 # let's you modify how that string should look like.
1290 # nvcsformats - These "formats" are exported, when we didn't detect
1291 # a version control system for the current directory.
1292 # This is useful, if you want vcs_info() to completely
1293 # take over the generation of your prompt.
1294 # You would do something like
1295 # PS1='${VCS_INFO_message_0_}'
1296 # to accomplish that.
1297 # max-exports - Defines the maximum number if VCS_INFO_message_*_
1298 # variables vcs_info() will export.
1299 # enable - Checked in the 'init' context. If set to false,
1300 # vcs_info() will do nothing.
1301 # disable - Provide a list of systems, you don't want
1302 # the vcs_info() to check for repositories
1303 # (checked in the 'init' context, too).
1304 # disable-patterns - A list of patterns that are checked against $PWD.
1305 # If the pattern matches, vcs_info will be disabled.
1306 # Say, ~/.zsh is a directory under version control,
1307 # in which you do not want vcs_info to be active, do:
1308 # zstyle ':vcs_info:*' disable-patterns "$HOME/.zsh+(|/*)"
1309 # use-simple - If there are two different ways of gathering
1310 # information, you can select the simpler one
1311 # by setting this style to true; the default
1312 # is to use the not-that-simple code, which is
1313 # potentially a lot slower but might be more
1314 # accurate in all possible cases.
1315 # use-prompt-escapes - determines if we assume that the assembled
1316 # string from vcs_info() includes prompt escapes.
1317 # (Used by vcs_info_lastmsg().
1319 # The use-simple style is only available for the bzr backend.
1321 # The default values for these in all contexts are:
1322 # formats " (%s)-[%b|%a]-"
1323 # actionformats " (%s)-[%b]-"
1324 # branchformat "%b:%r" (for bzr, svn and svk)
1328 # disable (empty list)
1329 # disable-patterns (empty list)
1331 # use-prompt-escapes true
1334 # In normal formats and actionformats, the following replacements
1336 # %s - The vcs in use (git, hg, svn etc.)
1337 # %b - Information about the current branch.
1338 # %a - An identifier, that describes the action.
1339 # Only makes sense in actionformats.
1340 # %R - base directory of the repository.
1341 # %r - repository name
1342 # If %R is '/foo/bar/repoXY', %r is 'repoXY'.
1343 # %S - subdirectory within a repository. if $PWD is
1344 # '/foo/bar/reposXY/beer/tasty', %S is 'beer/tasty'.
1347 # In branchformat these replacements are done:
1348 # %b - the branch name
1349 # %r - the current revision number
1351 # Not all vcs backends have to support all replacements.
1352 # nvcsformat does not perform *any* replacements. It is just a string.
1357 # If you want to use the %b (bold off) prompt expansion in 'formats', which
1358 # expands %b itself, use %%b. That will cause the vcs_info() expansion to
1359 # replace %%b with %b. So zsh's prompt expansion mechanism can handle it.
1360 # Similarly, to hand down %b from branchformat, use %%%%b. Sorry for this
1361 # inconvenience, but it cannot be easily avoided. Luckily we do not clash
1362 # with a lot of prompt expansions and this only needs to be done for those.
1363 # See 'man zshmisc' for details about EXPANSION OF PROMPT SEQUENCES.
1366 # FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS (public API):
1369 # The main function, that runs all backends and assembles
1370 # all data into ${VCS_INFO_message_*_}. This is the function
1371 # you want to call from precmd() if you want to include
1372 # up-to-date information in your prompt (see VARIABLE
1373 # DESCRIPTION below).
1375 # vcs_info_printsys()
1376 # Prints a list of all supported version control systems.
1377 # Useful to find out possible contexts (and which of them are enabled)
1378 # or values for the 'disable' style.
1380 # vcs_info_lastmsg()
1381 # Outputs the last ${VCS_INFO_message_*_} value. Takes into account
1382 # the value of the use-prompt-escapes style in ':vcs_info:formats'.
1383 # It also only prints max-exports values.
1385 # All functions named VCS_INFO_* are for internal use only.
1388 # VARIABLE DESCRIPTION:
1390 # ${VCS_INFO_message_N_} (Note the trailing underscore)
1391 # Where 'N' is an integer, eg: VCS_INFO_message_0_
1392 # These variables are the storage for the informational message the
1393 # last vcs_info() call has assembled. These are strongly connected
1394 # to the formats, actionformats and nvcsformats styles described
1395 # above. Those styles are lists. the first member of that list gets
1396 # expanded into ${VCS_INFO_message_0_}, the second into
1397 # ${VCS_INFO_message_1_} and the Nth into ${VCS_INFO_message_N-1_}.
1398 # These parameters are exported into the environment.
1399 # (See the max-exports style above.)
1404 # Don't use vcs_info at all (even though it's in your prompt):
1405 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable false
1407 # Disable the backends for bzr and svk:
1408 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:*' disable bzr svk
1410 # Provide a special formats for git:
1411 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:git:*' formats ' GIT, BABY! [%b]'
1412 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:git:*' actionformats ' GIT ACTION! [%b|%a]'
1414 # Use the quicker bzr backend (if you do, please report if it does
1415 # the-right-thing[tm] - thanks):
1416 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:bzr:*' use-simple true
1418 # Display the revision number in yellow for bzr and svn:
1419 # % zstyle ':vcs_info:(svn|bzr):*' branchformat '%b%{'${fg[yellow]}'%}:%r'
1421 # If you want colors, make sure you enclose the color codes in %{...%},
1422 # if you want to use the string provided by vcs_info() in prompts.
1424 # Here is how to print the vcs infomation as a command:
1425 # % alias vcsi='vcs_info command; vcs_info_lastmsg'
1427 # This way, you can even define different formats for output via
1428 # vcs_info_lastmsg() in the ':vcs_info:command:*' namespace.
1432 VCS_INFO_adjust () { #{{{
1433 [[ -n ${vcs_comm[overwrite_name]} ]] && vcs=${vcs_comm[overwrite_name]}
1437 VCS_INFO_check_com () { #{{{
1438 (( ${+commands[$1]} )) && [[ -x ${commands[$1]} ]] && return 0
1442 VCS_INFO_formats () { # {{{
1443 setopt localoptions noksharrays
1444 local action=$1 branch=$2 base=$3
1448 if [[ -n ${action} ]] ; then
1449 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" actionformats msgs
1450 (( ${#msgs} < 1 )) && msgs[1]=' (%s)-[%b|%a]-'
1452 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" formats msgs
1453 (( ${#msgs} < 1 )) && msgs[1]=' (%s)-[%b]-'
1456 (( ${#msgs} > maxexports )) && msgs[$(( maxexports + 1 )),-1]=()
1457 for i in {1..${#msgs}} ; do
1458 zformat -f msg ${msgs[$i]} \
1464 S:"$(VCS_INFO_reposub ${base})"
1470 VCS_INFO_maxexports () { #{{{
1471 zstyle -s ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "max-exports" maxexports || maxexports=2
1472 if [[ ${maxexports} != <-> ]] || (( maxexports < 1 )); then
1473 printf 'vcs_info(): expecting numeric arg >= 1 for max-exports (got %s).\n' ${maxexports}
1474 printf 'Defaulting to 2.\n'
1479 VCS_INFO_nvcsformats () { #{{{
1480 setopt localoptions noksharrays
1483 if [[ $1 == 'preinit' ]] ; then
1487 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${v:-$vcs}:${c:-$usercontext}" nvcsformats msgs
1488 (( ${#msgs} > maxexports )) && msgs[${maxexports},-1]=()
1491 VCS_INFO_realpath () { #{{{
1492 # a portable 'readlink -f'
1493 # forcing a subshell, to ensure chpwd() is not removed
1494 # from the calling shell (if VCS_INFO_realpath() is called
1497 (( ${+functions[chpwd]} )) && unfunction chpwd
1499 cd $1 2>/dev/null && pwd
1503 VCS_INFO_reposub () { #{{{
1504 setopt localoptions extendedglob
1505 local base=${1%%/##}
1507 [[ ${PWD} == ${base}/* ]] || {
1511 printf '%s' ${PWD#$base/}
1515 VCS_INFO_set () { #{{{
1516 setopt localoptions noksharrays
1519 if [[ $1 == '--clear' ]] ; then
1520 for i in {0..9} ; do
1521 unset VCS_INFO_message_${i}_
1524 if [[ $1 == '--nvcs' ]] ; then
1525 [[ $2 == 'preinit' ]] && (( maxexports == 0 )) && (( maxexports = 1 ))
1526 for i in {0..$((maxexports - 1))} ; do
1527 typeset -gx VCS_INFO_message_${i}_=
1529 VCS_INFO_nvcsformats $2
1532 (( ${#msgs} - 1 < 0 )) && return 0
1533 for i in {0..$(( ${#msgs} - 1 ))} ; do
1535 typeset -gx VCS_INFO_message_${i}_=${msgs[$j]}
1540 # information gathering
1541 VCS_INFO_bzr_get_data () { # {{{
1542 setopt localoptions noksharrays
1546 if zstyle -t ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "use-simple" ; then
1547 bzrbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1548 bzrinfo[2]=${bzrbase:t}
1549 if [[ -f ${bzrbase}/.bzr/branch/last-revision ]] ; then
1550 bzrinfo[1]=$(< ${bzrbase}/.bzr/branch/last-revision)
1551 bzrinfo[1]=${${bzrinfo[1]}%% *}
1554 bzrbase=${${(M)${(f)"$( bzr info )"}:# ##branch\ root:*}/*: ##/}
1555 bzrinfo=( ${${${(M)${(f)"$( bzr version-info )"}:#(#s)(revno|branch-nick)*}/*: /}/*\//} )
1556 bzrbase="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${bzrbase})"
1559 zstyle -s ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" branchformat bzrbr || bzrbr="%b:%r"
1560 zformat -f bzrbr "${bzrbr}" "b:${bzrinfo[2]}" "r:${bzrinfo[1]}"
1561 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${bzrbr}" "${bzrbase}"
1565 VCS_INFO_cdv_get_data () { # {{{
1568 cdvbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1569 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${cdvbase:t}" "${cdvbase}"
1573 VCS_INFO_cvs_get_data () { # {{{
1574 local cvsbranch cvsbase basename
1577 while [[ -d "${cvsbase}/../CVS" ]]; do
1578 cvsbase="${cvsbase}/.."
1580 cvsbase="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${cvsbase})"
1581 cvsbranch=$(< ./CVS/Repository)
1582 basename=${cvsbase:t}
1583 cvsbranch=${cvsbranch##${basename}/}
1584 [[ -z ${cvsbranch} ]] && cvsbranch=${basename}
1585 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${cvsbranch}" "${cvsbase}"
1589 VCS_INFO_darcs_get_data () { # {{{
1592 darcsbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1593 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${darcsbase:t}" "${darcsbase}"
1597 VCS_INFO_git_getaction () { #{{{
1598 local gitaction='' gitdir=$1
1601 for tmp in "${gitdir}/rebase-apply" \
1602 "${gitdir}/rebase" \
1603 "${gitdir}/../.dotest" ; do
1604 if [[ -d ${tmp} ]] ; then
1605 if [[ -f "${tmp}/rebasing" ]] ; then
1607 elif [[ -f "${tmp}/applying" ]] ; then
1610 gitaction="am/rebase"
1612 printf '%s' ${gitaction}
1617 for tmp in "${gitdir}/rebase-merge/interactive" \
1618 "${gitdir}/.dotest-merge/interactive" ; do
1619 if [[ -f "${tmp}" ]] ; then
1620 printf '%s' "rebase-i"
1625 for tmp in "${gitdir}/rebase-merge" \
1626 "${gitdir}/.dotest-merge" ; do
1627 if [[ -d "${tmp}" ]] ; then
1628 printf '%s' "rebase-m"
1633 if [[ -f "${gitdir}/MERGE_HEAD" ]] ; then
1638 if [[ -f "${gitdir}/BISECT_LOG" ]] ; then
1639 printf '%s' "bisect"
1645 VCS_INFO_git_getbranch () { #{{{
1646 local gitbranch gitdir=$1 tmp actiondir
1647 local gitsymref='git symbolic-ref HEAD'
1650 for tmp in "${gitdir}/rebase-apply" \
1651 "${gitdir}/rebase" \
1652 "${gitdir}/../.dotest"; do
1653 if [[ -d ${tmp} ]]; then
1658 if [[ -n ${actiondir} ]]; then
1659 gitbranch="$(${(z)gitsymref} 2> /dev/null)"
1660 [[ -z ${gitbranch} ]] && [[ -r ${actiondir}/head-name ]] \
1661 && gitbranch="$(< ${actiondir}/head-name)"
1663 elif [[ -f "${gitdir}/MERGE_HEAD" ]] ; then
1664 gitbranch="$(${(z)gitsymref} 2> /dev/null)"
1665 [[ -z ${gitbranch} ]] && gitbranch="$(< ${gitdir}/MERGE_HEAD)"
1667 elif [[ -d "${gitdir}/rebase-merge" ]] ; then
1668 gitbranch="$(< ${gitdir}/rebase-merge/head-name)"
1670 elif [[ -d "${gitdir}/.dotest-merge" ]] ; then
1671 gitbranch="$(< ${gitdir}/.dotest-merge/head-name)"
1674 gitbranch="$(${(z)gitsymref} 2> /dev/null)"
1676 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then
1677 gitbranch="refs/tags/$(git describe --exact-match HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
1679 if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] ; then
1680 gitbranch="${${"$(< $gitdir/HEAD)"}[1,7]}..."
1685 printf '%s' "${gitbranch##refs/[^/]##/}"
1689 VCS_INFO_git_get_data () { # {{{
1690 setopt localoptions extendedglob
1691 local gitdir gitbase gitbranch gitaction
1693 gitdir=${vcs_comm[gitdir]}
1694 gitbranch="$(VCS_INFO_git_getbranch ${gitdir})"
1696 if [[ -z ${gitdir} ]] || [[ -z ${gitbranch} ]] ; then
1701 gitaction="$(VCS_INFO_git_getaction ${gitdir})"
1702 gitbase=${PWD%/${$( git rev-parse --show-prefix )%/##}}
1703 VCS_INFO_formats "${gitaction}" "${gitbranch}" "${gitbase}"
1707 VCS_INFO_hg_get_data () { # {{{
1708 local hgbranch hgbase file
1710 hgbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1712 file="${hgbase}/.hg/branch"
1713 if [[ -r ${file} ]] ; then
1714 hgbranch=$(< ${file})
1719 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${hgbranch}" "${hgbase}"
1723 VCS_INFO_mtn_get_data () { # {{{
1724 local mtnbranch mtnbase
1726 mtnbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1727 mtnbranch=${${(M)${(f)"$( mtn status )"}:#(#s)Current branch:*}/*: /}
1728 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${mtnbranch}" "${mtnbase}"
1732 VCS_INFO_svk_get_data () { # {{{
1733 local svkbranch svkbase
1735 svkbase=${vcs_comm[basedir]}
1736 zstyle -s ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" branchformat svkbranch || svkbranch="%b:%r"
1737 zformat -f svkbranch "${svkbranch}" "b:${vcs_comm[branch]}" "r:${vcs_comm[revision]}"
1738 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${svkbranch}" "${svkbase}"
1742 VCS_INFO_svn_get_data () { # {{{
1743 setopt localoptions noksharrays
1744 local svnbase svnbranch
1748 while [[ -d "${svnbase}/../.svn" ]]; do
1749 svnbase="${svnbase}/.."
1751 svnbase="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${svnbase})"
1752 svninfo=( ${${${(M)${(f)"$( svn info )"}:#(#s)(URL|Revision)*}/*: /}/*\//} )
1754 zstyle -s ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" branchformat svnbranch || svnbranch="%b:%r"
1755 zformat -f svnbranch "${svnbranch}" "b:${svninfo[1]}" "r:${svninfo[2]}"
1756 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${svnbranch}" "${svnbase}"
1760 VCS_INFO_tla_get_data () { # {{{
1761 local tlabase tlabranch
1763 tlabase="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${vcs_comm[basedir]})"
1764 # tree-id gives us something like 'foo@example.com/demo--1.0--patch-4', so:
1765 tlabranch=${${"$( tla tree-id )"}/*\//}
1766 VCS_INFO_formats '' "${tlabranch}" "${tlabase}"
1771 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir() { #{{{
1773 local basedir="." realbasedir
1775 realbasedir="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${basedir})"
1776 while [[ ${realbasedir} != '/' ]]; do
1777 [[ -r ${realbasedir} ]] || return 1
1778 if [[ -n ${vcs_comm[detect_need_file]} ]] ; then
1779 [[ -d ${basedir}/${dirname} ]] && \
1780 [[ -e ${basedir}/${dirname}/${vcs_comm[detect_need_file]} ]] && \
1783 [[ -d ${basedir}/${dirname} ]] && break
1786 basedir=${basedir}/..
1787 realbasedir="$(VCS_INFO_realpath ${basedir})"
1790 [[ ${realbasedir} == "/" ]] && return 1
1791 vcs_comm[basedir]=${realbasedir}
1795 VCS_INFO_bzr_detect() { #{{{
1796 VCS_INFO_check_com bzr || return 1
1797 vcs_comm[detect_need_file]=branch/format
1798 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir '.bzr'
1802 VCS_INFO_cdv_detect() { #{{{
1803 VCS_INFO_check_com cdv || return 1
1804 vcs_comm[detect_need_file]=format
1805 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir '.cdv'
1809 VCS_INFO_cvs_detect() { #{{{
1810 VCS_INFO_check_com cvs || return 1
1811 [[ -d "./CVS" ]] && [[ -r "./CVS/Repository" ]] && return 0
1815 VCS_INFO_darcs_detect() { #{{{
1816 VCS_INFO_check_com darcs || return 1
1817 vcs_comm[detect_need_file]=format
1818 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir '_darcs'
1822 VCS_INFO_git_detect() { #{{{
1823 if VCS_INFO_check_com git && git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree &> /dev/null ; then
1824 vcs_comm[gitdir]="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2> /dev/null)" || return 1
1825 if [[ -d ${vcs_comm[gitdir]}/svn ]] ; then vcs_comm[overwrite_name]='git-svn'
1826 elif [[ -d ${vcs_comm[gitdir]}/refs/remotes/p4 ]] ; then vcs_comm[overwrite_name]='git-p4' ; fi
1832 VCS_INFO_hg_detect() { #{{{
1833 VCS_INFO_check_com hg || return 1
1834 vcs_comm[detect_need_file]=store
1835 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir '.hg'
1839 VCS_INFO_mtn_detect() { #{{{
1840 VCS_INFO_check_com mtn || return 1
1841 vcs_comm[detect_need_file]=revision
1842 VCS_INFO_detect_by_dir '_MTN'
1846 VCS_INFO_svk_detect() { #{{{
1847 setopt localoptions noksharrays extendedglob
1852 VCS_INFO_check_com svk || return 1
1853 [[ -f ~/.svk/config ]] || return 1
1855 # This detection function is a bit different from the others.
1856 # We need to read svk's config file to detect a svk repository
1857 # in the first place. Therefore, we'll just proceed and read
1858 # the other information, too. This is more then any of the
1859 # other detections do but this takes only one file open for
1860 # svk at most. VCS_INFO_svk_get_data() get simpler, too. :-)
1861 while IFS= read -r line ; do
1862 if [[ -n ${vcs_comm[basedir]} ]] ; then
1864 [[ ${line} == depotpath:* ]] && vcs_comm[branch]=${line##*/}
1865 [[ ${line} == revision:* ]] && vcs_comm[revision]=${line##*[[:space:]]##}
1866 [[ -n ${vcs_comm[branch]} ]] && [[ -n ${vcs_comm[revision]} ]] && break
1869 (( fhash > 0 )) && [[ ${line} == ' '[^[:space:]]*:* ]] && break
1870 [[ ${line} == ' hash:'* ]] && fhash=1 && continue
1871 (( fhash == 0 )) && continue
1872 [[ ${PWD}/ == ${${line## ##}%:*}/* ]] && vcs_comm[basedir]=${${line## ##}%:*}
1873 done < ~/.svk/config
1875 [[ -n ${vcs_comm[basedir]} ]] && \
1876 [[ -n ${vcs_comm[branch]} ]] && \
1877 [[ -n ${vcs_comm[revision]} ]] && return 0
1881 VCS_INFO_svn_detect() { #{{{
1882 VCS_INFO_check_com svn || return 1
1883 [[ -d ".svn" ]] && return 0
1887 VCS_INFO_tla_detect() { #{{{
1888 VCS_INFO_check_com tla || return 1
1889 vcs_comm[basedir]="$(tla tree-root 2> /dev/null)" && return 0
1894 vcs_info_printsys () { # {{{
1895 vcs_info print_systems_
1898 vcs_info_lastmsg () { # {{{
1903 for i in {0..$((maxexports - 1))} ; do
1904 printf '$VCS_INFO_message_%d_: "' $i
1905 if zstyle -T ':vcs_info:formats:command' use-prompt-escapes ; then
1906 print -nP ${(P)${:-VCS_INFO_message_${i}_}}
1908 print -n ${(P)${:-VCS_INFO_message_${i}_}}
1918 [[ -r . ]] || return 1
1922 local -a VCSs disabled dps
1923 local -x vcs usercontext
1924 local -ix maxexports
1929 VCSs=(git hg bzr darcs svk mtn svn cvs cdv tla)
1932 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "disable" disabled
1933 print -l '# list of supported version control backends:' \
1934 '# disabled systems are prefixed by a hash sign (#)'
1935 for vcs in ${VCSs} ; do
1936 [[ -n ${(M)disabled:#${vcs}} ]] && printf '#'
1937 printf '%s\n' ${vcs}
1939 print -l '# flavours (cannot be used in the disable style; they' \
1940 '# are disabled with their master [git-svn -> git]):' \
1945 [[ -z ${usercontext} ]] && usercontext=default
1947 (*) [[ -z ${usercontext} ]] && usercontext=$1
1951 zstyle -T ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "enable" || {
1952 [[ -n ${VCS_INFO_message_0_} ]] && VCS_INFO_set --clear
1955 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "disable" disabled
1957 zstyle -a ":vcs_info:${vcs}:${usercontext}" "disable-patterns" dps
1958 for pat in ${dps} ; do
1959 if [[ ${PWD} == ${~pat} ]] ; then
1960 [[ -n ${vcs_info_msg_0_} ]] && VCS_INFO_set --clear
1968 for vcs in ${VCSs} ; do
1969 [[ -n ${(M)disabled:#${vcs}} ]] && continue
1971 VCS_INFO_${vcs}_detect && (( found = 1 )) && break
1974 (( found == 0 )) && {
1979 VCS_INFO_${vcs}_get_data || {
1988 VCS_INFO_set --nvcs preinit
1993 # Change vcs_info formats for the grml prompt. The 2nd format sets up
1994 # $vcs_info_msg_1_ to contain "zsh: repo-name" used to set our screen title.
1995 # TODO: The included vcs_info() version still uses $VCS_INFO_message_N_.
1996 # That needs to be the use of $VCS_INFO_message_N_ needs to be changed
1997 # to $vcs_info_msg_N_ as soon as we use the included version.
1998 if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then
1999 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats "(%s%)-[%b|%a] " "zsh: %r"
2000 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats "(%s%)-[%b] " "zsh: %r"
2002 # these are the same, just with a lot of colours:
2003 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' actionformats "${MAGENTA}(${NO_COLOUR}%s${MAGENTA})${YELLOW}-${MAGENTA}[${GREEN}%b${YELLOW}|${RED}%a${MAGENTA}]${NO_COLOUR} " \
2005 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' formats "${MAGENTA}(${NO_COLOUR}%s${MAGENTA})${YELLOW}-${MAGENTA}[${GREEN}%b${MAGENTA}]${NO_COLOUR}%} " \
2007 zstyle ':vcs_info:(sv[nk]|bzr):*' branchformat "%b${RED}:${YELLOW}%r"
2010 if [[ -o restricted ]]; then
2011 zstyle ':vcs_info:*' enable false
2016 # command not found handling {{{
2018 (( ${COMMAND_NOT_FOUND} == 1 )) &&
2019 function command_not_found_handler() {
2021 if [[ -x ${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER} ]] ; then
2022 ${GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER} $1
2030 if zrcautoload promptinit && promptinit 2>/dev/null ; then
2031 promptinit # people should be able to use their favourite prompt
2033 print 'Notice: no promptinit available :('
2038 # make sure to use right prompt only when not running a command
2039 is41 && setopt transient_rprompt
2042 function ESC_print () {
2043 info_print $'\ek' $'\e\\' "$@"
2045 function set_title () {
2046 info_print $'\e]0;' $'\a' "$@"
2049 function info_print () {
2050 local esc_begin esc_end
2054 printf '%s' ${esc_begin}
2056 printf '%s' "${esc_end}"
2059 # TODO: revise all these NO* variables and especially their documentation
2060 # in zsh-help() below.
2061 is4 && [[ $NOPRECMD -eq 0 ]] && precmd () {
2062 [[ $NOPRECMD -gt 0 ]] && return 0
2063 # update VCS information
2066 if [[ $TERM == screen* ]] ; then
2067 if [[ -n ${VCS_INFO_message_1_} ]] ; then
2068 ESC_print ${VCS_INFO_message_1_}
2069 elif [[ -n ${vcs_info_msg_1_} ]] ; then
2070 ESC_print ${vcs_info_msg_1_}
2075 # just use DONTSETRPROMPT=1 to be able to overwrite RPROMPT
2076 if [[ $DONTSETRPROMPT -eq 0 ]] ; then
2077 if [[ $BATTERY -gt 0 ]] ; then
2078 # update battery (dropped into $PERCENT) information
2080 RPROMPT="%(?..:() ${PERCENT}"
2085 # adjust title of xterm
2086 # see http://www.faqs.org/docs/Linux-mini/Xterm-Title.html
2087 [[ ${NOTITLE} -gt 0 ]] && return 0
2090 set_title ${(%):-"%n@%m: %~"}
2095 # preexec() => a function running before every command
2096 is4 && [[ $NOPRECMD -eq 0 ]] && \
2098 [[ $NOPRECMD -gt 0 ]] && return 0
2099 # set hostname if not running on host with name 'grml'
2100 if [[ -n "$HOSTNAME" ]] && [[ "$HOSTNAME" != $(hostname) ]] ; then
2103 # get the name of the program currently running and hostname of local machine
2104 # set screen window title if running in a screen
2105 if [[ "$TERM" == screen* ]] ; then
2106 # local CMD=${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]} # don't use hostname
2107 local CMD="${1[(wr)^(*=*|sudo|ssh|-*)]}$NAME" # use hostname
2110 # adjust title of xterm
2111 [[ ${NOTITLE} -gt 0 ]] && return 0
2114 set_title "${(%):-"%n@%m:"}" "$1"
2119 EXITCODE="%(?..%?%1v )"
2120 PS2='\`%_> ' # secondary prompt, printed when the shell needs more information to complete a command.
2121 PS3='?# ' # selection prompt used within a select loop.
2122 PS4='+%N:%i:%_> ' # the execution trace prompt (setopt xtrace). default: '+%N:%i>'
2124 # set variable debian_chroot if running in a chroot with /etc/debian_chroot
2125 if [[ -z "$debian_chroot" ]] && [[ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]] ; then
2126 debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
2129 # don't use colors on dumb terminals (like emacs):
2130 if [[ "$TERM" == dumb ]] ; then
2131 PROMPT="${EXITCODE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}%n@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< "
2133 # only if $GRMLPROMPT is set (e.g. via 'GRMLPROMPT=1 zsh') use the extended prompt
2134 # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
2135 if [[ $GRMLPROMPT -gt 0 ]] ; then
2136 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${CYAN}[%j running job(s)] ${GREEN}{history#%!} ${RED}%(3L.+.) ${BLUE}%* %D
2137 ${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< "
2139 # This assembles the primary prompt string
2140 if (( EUID != 0 )); then
2141 PROMPT="${RED}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${BLUE}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< "
2143 PROMPT="${BLUE}${EXITCODE}${WHITE}${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}${RED}%n${NO_COLOUR}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< "
2148 if (( GRML_VCS_INFO )); then
2149 PROMPT="${PROMPT}"'${VCS_INFO_message_0_}'"%# "
2151 PROMPT="${PROMPT}"'${vcs_info_msg_0_}'"%# "
2154 # if we are inside a grml-chroot set a specific prompt theme
2155 if [[ -n "$GRML_CHROOT" ]] ; then
2156 PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}(CHROOT) %{$fg_bold[red]%}%n%{$fg_no_bold[white]%}@%m %40<...<%B%~%b%<< %\# "
2160 # {{{ 'hash' some often used directories
2162 hash -d deb=/var/cache/apt/archives
2163 hash -d doc=/usr/share/doc
2164 hash -d linux=/lib/modules/$(command uname -r)/build/
2165 hash -d log=/var/log
2166 hash -d slog=/var/log/syslog
2167 hash -d src=/usr/src
2168 hash -d templ=/usr/share/doc/grml-templates
2169 hash -d tt=/usr/share/doc/texttools-doc
2170 hash -d www=/var/www
2175 if check_com -c screen ; then
2176 if [[ $UID -eq 0 ]] ; then
2177 [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ]] && alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc"
2178 elif [[ -r $HOME/.screenrc ]] ; then
2179 alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c $HOME/.screenrc"
2181 if [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc_grml ]]; then
2182 alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc_grml"
2184 [[ -r /etc/grml/screenrc ]] && alias screen="${commands[screen]} -c /etc/grml/screenrc"
2189 # do we have GNU ls with color-support?
2190 if ls --help 2>/dev/null | grep -- --color= >/dev/null && [[ "$TERM" != dumb ]] ; then
2191 #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad ls with colors
2192 alias ls='ls -b -CF --color=auto'
2193 #a1# execute \kbd{@a@}:\quad list all files, with colors
2194 alias la='ls -la --color=auto'
2195 #a1# long colored list, without dotfiles (@a@)
2196 alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
2197 #a1# long colored list, human readable sizes (@a@)
2198 alias lh='ls -hAl --color=auto'
2199 #a1# List files, append qualifier to filenames \\&\quad(\kbd{/} for directories, \kbd{@} for symlinks ...)
2200 alias l='ls -lF --color=auto'
2202 alias ls='ls -b -CF'
2209 alias mdstat='cat /proc/mdstat'
2210 alias ...='cd ../../'
2212 # generate alias named "$KERNELVERSION-reboot" so you can use boot with kexec:
2213 if [[ -x /sbin/kexec ]] && [[ -r /proc/cmdline ]] ; then
2214 alias "$(uname -r)-reboot"="kexec -l --initrd=/boot/initrd.img-"$(uname -r)" --command-line=\"$(cat /proc/cmdline)\" /boot/vmlinuz-"$(uname -r)""
2217 alias cp='nocorrect cp' # no spelling correction on cp
2218 alias mkdir='nocorrect mkdir' # no spelling correction on mkdir
2219 alias mv='nocorrect mv' # no spelling correction on mv
2220 alias rm='nocorrect rm' # no spelling correction on rm
2222 #a1# Execute \kbd{rmdir}
2224 #a1# Execute \kbd{mkdir}
2227 # see http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html#term for details
2228 alias term2iso="echo 'Setting terminal to iso mode' ; print -n '\e%@'"
2229 alias term2utf="echo 'Setting terminal to utf-8 mode'; print -n '\e%G'"
2231 # make sure it is not assigned yet
2232 [[ -n ${aliases[utf2iso]} ]] && unalias utf2iso
2235 for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '.utf') ; do
2236 eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/UTF-8/iso885915/ ; s/utf8/iso885915/')"
2241 # make sure it is not assigned yet
2242 [[ -n ${aliases[iso2utf]} ]] && unalias iso2utf
2244 if ! isutfenv ; then
2245 for ENV in $(env | command grep -i '\.iso') ; do
2246 eval export "$(echo $ENV | sed 's/iso.*/UTF-8/ ; s/ISO.*/UTF-8/')"
2251 # set up software synthesizer via speakup
2253 if [ -x /usr/sbin/swspeak-setup ] ; then
2254 setopt singlelinezle
2257 /usr/sbin/swspeak-setup $@
2259 if ! [[ -r /dev/softsynth ]] ; then
2260 flite -o play -t "Sorry, software synthesizer not available. Did you boot with swspeak bootoption?"
2263 setopt singlelinezle
2266 nice -n -20 speechd-up
2268 flite -o play -t "Finished setting up software synthesizer"
2273 # I like clean prompt, so provide simple way to get that
2274 check_com 0 || alias 0='return 0'
2276 # for really lazy people like mika:
2277 check_com S &>/dev/null || alias S='screen'
2278 check_com s &>/dev/null || alias s='ssh'
2280 # especially for roadwarriors using GNU screen and ssh:
2281 if ! check_com asc &>/dev/null ; then
2282 asc() { autossh -t "$@" 'screen -RdU' }
2286 # get top 10 shell commands:
2287 alias top10='print -l ? ${(o)history%% *} | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 10'
2289 # truecrypt; use e.g. via 'truec /dev/ice /mnt/ice' or 'truec -i'
2290 if check_com -c truecrypt ; then
2292 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077,utf8" '
2294 alias truec='truecrypt --mount-options "rw,sync,dirsync,users,uid=1000,gid=users,umask=077" '
2298 #f1# Hints for the use of zsh on grml
2300 print "$bg[white]$fg[black]
2301 zsh-help - hints for use of zsh on grml
2302 =======================================$reset_color"
2305 Main configuration of zsh happens in /etc/zsh/zshrc.
2306 That file is part of the package grml-etc-core, if you want to
2307 use them on a non-grml-system just get the tar.gz from
2308 http://deb.grml.org/ or (preferably) get it from the git repository:
2310 http://git.grml.org/f/grml-etc-core/etc/zsh/zshrc
2312 This version of grml'\''s zsh setup does not use skel/.zshrc anymore.
2313 The file is still there, but it is empty for backwards compatibility.
2315 For your own changes use these two files:
2319 The former is sourced very early in our zshrc, the latter is sourced
2322 System wide configuration without touching configuration files of grml
2323 can take place in /etc/zsh/zshrc.local.
2325 Normally, the root user (EUID == 0) does not get the whole grml setup.
2326 If you want to force the whole setup for that user, too, set
2327 GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL=1 in .zshrc.pre in root'\''s home directory.
2329 For information regarding zsh start at http://grml.org/zsh/
2331 Take a look at grml'\''s zsh refcard:
2332 % xpdf =(zcat /usr/share/doc/grml-docs/zsh/grml-zsh-refcard.pdf.gz)
2334 Check out the main zsh refcard:
2335 % '$BROWSER' http://www.bash2zsh.com/zsh_refcard/refcard.pdf
2337 And of course visit the zsh-lovers:
2340 You can adjust some options through environment variables when
2341 invoking zsh without having to edit configuration files.
2342 Basically meant for bash users who are not used to the power of
2345 "NOCOR=1 zsh" => deactivate automatic correction
2346 "NOMENU=1 zsh" => do not use auto menu completion (note: use ctrl-d for completion instead!)
2347 "NOPRECMD=1 zsh" => disable the precmd + preexec commands (set GNU screen title)
2348 "NOTITLE=1 zsh" => disable setting the title of xterms without disabling
2349 preexec() and precmd() completely
2350 "BATTERY=1 zsh" => activate battery status (via acpi) on right side of prompt
2351 "COMMAND_NOT_FOUND=1 zsh"
2352 => Enable a handler if an external command was not found
2353 The command called in the handler can be altered by setting
2354 the GRML_ZSH_CNF_HANDLER variable, the default is:
2355 "/usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found"
2357 A value greater than 0 is enables a feature; a value equal to zero
2358 disables it. If you like one or the other of these settings, you can
2359 add them to ~/.zshrc.pre to ensure they are set when sourcing grml'\''s
2363 $bg[white]$fg[black]
2364 Please report wishes + bugs to the grml-team: http://grml.org/bugs/
2365 Enjoy your grml system with the zsh!$reset_color"
2369 if [[ -r /etc/debian_version ]] ; then
2370 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache search}
2371 alias acs='apt-cache search'
2372 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache show}
2373 alias acsh='apt-cache show'
2374 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-cache policy}
2375 alias acp='apt-cache policy'
2376 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade}
2377 salias adg="apt-get dist-upgrade"
2378 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get install}
2379 salias agi="apt-get install"
2380 #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude install}
2381 salias ati="aptitude install"
2382 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get upgrade}
2383 salias ag="apt-get upgrade"
2384 #a3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update}
2385 salias au="apt-get update"
2386 #a3# Execute \kbd{aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade}
2387 salias -a up="aptitude update ; aptitude safe-upgrade"
2388 #a3# Execute \kbd{dpkg-buildpackage}
2389 alias dbp='dpkg-buildpackage'
2390 #a3# Execute \kbd{grep-excuses}
2391 alias ge='grep-excuses'
2394 #f3# Execute \kbd{apt-get update \&\& }\\&\quad \kbd{apt-get dist-upgrade}
2397 if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
2398 $SUDO apt-get update
2399 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade
2401 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get update
2402 # ask before the upgrade
2404 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get --no-act upgrade
2405 echo -n 'Process the upgrade?'
2407 if [[ $dummy == "y" ]] ; then
2408 ssh $1 $SUDO apt-get -u upgrade --yes
2413 # get a root shell as normal user in live-cd mode:
2414 if isgrmlcd && [[ $UID -ne 0 ]] ; then
2418 #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{\$PAGER /var/log/syslog}
2419 salias llog="$PAGER /var/log/syslog" # take a look at the syslog
2420 #a1# Take a look at the syslog: \kbd{tail -f /var/log/syslog}
2421 salias tlog="tail -f /var/log/syslog" # follow the syslog
2424 # sort installed Debian-packages by size
2425 if check_com -c grep-status ; then
2426 #a3# List installed Debian-packages sorted by size
2427 alias debs-by-size='grep-status -FStatus -sInstalled-Size,Package -n "install ok installed" | paste -sd " \n" | sort -rn'
2430 # if cdrecord is a symlink (to wodim) or isn't present at all warn:
2431 if [[ -L /usr/bin/cdrecord ]] || ! check_com -c cdrecord; then
2432 if check_com -c wodim; then
2435 cdrecord is not provided under its original name by Debian anymore.
2436 See #377109 in the BTS of Debian for more details.
2438 Please use the wodim binary instead
2445 # get_tw_cli has been renamed into get_3ware
2446 if check_com -c get_3ware ; then
2448 echo 'Warning: get_tw_cli has been renamed into get_3ware. Invoking get_3ware for you.'>&2
2453 # I hate lacking backward compatibility, so provide an alternative therefore
2454 if ! check_com -c apache2-ssl-certificate ; then
2456 apache2-ssl-certificate() {
2458 print 'Debian does not ship apache2-ssl-certificate anymore (see #398520). :('
2459 print 'You might want to take a look at Debian the package ssl-cert as well.'
2460 print 'To generate a certificate for use with apache2 follow the instructions:'
2464 export RANDFILE=/dev/random
2465 mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl/
2466 openssl req $@ -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
2467 chmod 600 /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
2469 Run "grml-tips ssl-certificate" if you need further instructions.
2475 # {{{ Use hard limits, except for a smaller stack and no core dumps
2477 is425 && limit stack 8192
2478 isgrmlcd && limit core 0 # important for a live-cd-system
2482 # {{{ completion system
2484 # called later (via is4 && grmlcomp)
2485 # note: use 'zstyle' for getting current settings
2486 # press ^Xh (control-x h) for getting tags in context; ^X? (control-x ?) to run complete_debug with trace output
2488 # TODO: This could use some additional information
2490 # allow one error for every three characters typed in approximate completer
2491 zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:' max-errors 'reply=( $((($#PREFIX+$#SUFFIX)/3 )) numeric )'
2493 # don't complete backup files as executables
2494 zstyle ':completion:*:complete:-command-::commands' ignored-patterns '(aptitude-*|*\~)'
2496 # start menu completion only if it could find no unambiguous initial string
2497 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' insert-unambiguous true
2498 zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}%d (errors: %e)%{\e[0m%}'
2499 zstyle ':completion:*:correct:*' original true
2501 # activate color-completion
2502 zstyle ':completion:*:default' list-colors ${(s.:.)LS_COLORS}
2504 # format on completion
2505 zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}completing %B%d%b%{\e[0m%}'
2507 # automatically complete 'cd -<tab>' and 'cd -<ctrl-d>' with menu
2508 # zstyle ':completion:*:*:cd:*:directory-stack' menu yes select
2510 # insert all expansions for expand completer
2511 zstyle ':completion:*:expand:*' tag-order all-expansions
2512 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' list false
2515 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' menu yes
2517 # ignore duplicate entries
2518 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' remove-all-dups yes
2519 zstyle ':completion:*:history-words' stop yes
2521 # match uppercase from lowercase
2522 zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list 'm:{a-z}={A-Z}'
2524 # separate matches into groups
2525 zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
2526 zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
2528 if [[ "$NOMENU" -eq 0 ]] ; then
2529 # if there are more than 5 options allow selecting from a menu
2530 zstyle ':completion:*' menu select=5
2532 # don't use any menus at all
2536 zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d'
2537 zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
2539 # describe options in full
2540 zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
2542 # on processes completion complete all user processes
2543 zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'
2545 # offer indexes before parameters in subscripts
2546 zstyle ':completion:*:*:-subscript-:*' tag-order indexes parameters
2548 # provide verbose completion information
2549 zstyle ':completion:*' verbose true
2551 # recent (as of Dec 2007) zsh versions are able to provide descriptions
2552 # for commands (read: 1st word in the line) that it will list for the user
2553 # to choose from. The following disables that, because it's not exactly fast.
2554 zstyle ':completion:*:-command-:*:' verbose false
2556 # set format for warnings
2557 zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'%{\e[0;31m%}No matches for:%{\e[0m%} %d'
2559 # define files to ignore for zcompile
2560 zstyle ':completion:*:*:zcompile:*' ignored-patterns '(*~|*.zwc)'
2561 zstyle ':completion:correct:' prompt 'correct to: %e'
2563 # Ignore completion functions for commands you don't have:
2564 zstyle ':completion::(^approximate*):*:functions' ignored-patterns '_*'
2566 # Provide more processes in completion of programs like killall:
2567 zstyle ':completion:*:processes-names' command 'ps c -u ${USER} -o command | uniq'
2569 # complete manual by their section
2570 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals' separate-sections true
2571 zstyle ':completion:*:manuals.*' insert-sections true
2572 zstyle ':completion:*:man:*' menu yes select
2574 # provide .. as a completion
2575 zstyle ':completion:*' special-dirs ..
2577 # run rehash on completion so new installed program are found automatically:
2579 (( CURRENT == 1 )) && rehash
2584 # some people don't like the automatic correction - so run 'NOCOR=1 zsh' to deactivate it
2585 if [[ "$NOCOR" -gt 0 ]] ; then
2586 zstyle ':completion:*' completer _oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _files _ignored
2589 # try to be smart about when to use what completer...
2591 zstyle -e ':completion:*' completer '
2592 if [[ $_last_try != "$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR" ]] ; then
2593 _last_try="$HISTNO$BUFFER$CURSOR"
2594 reply=(_complete _match _ignored _prefix _files)
2596 if [[ $words[1] == (rm|mv) ]] ; then
2597 reply=(_complete _files)
2599 reply=(_oldlist _expand _force_rehash _complete _ignored _correct _approximate _files)
2604 # command for process lists, the local web server details and host completion
2605 zstyle ':completion:*:urls' local 'www' '/var/www/' 'public_html'
2608 [[ -d $ZSHDIR/cache ]] && zstyle ':completion:*' use-cache yes && \
2609 zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path $ZSHDIR/cache/
2611 # host completion /* add brackets as vim can't parse zsh's complex cmdlines 8-) {{{ */
2613 [[ -r ~/.ssh/known_hosts ]] && _ssh_hosts=(${${${${(f)"$(<$HOME/.ssh/known_hosts)"}:#[\|]*}%%\ *}%%,*}) || _ssh_hosts=()
2614 [[ -r /etc/hosts ]] && : ${(A)_etc_hosts:=${(s: :)${(ps:\t:)${${(f)~~"$(</etc/hosts)"}%%\#*}##[:blank:]#[^[:blank:]]#}}} || _etc_hosts=()
2626 zstyle ':completion:*:hosts' hosts $hosts
2627 # TODO: so, why is this here?
2628 # zstyle '*' hosts $hosts
2630 # use generic completion system for programs not yet defined; (_gnu_generic works
2631 # with commands that provide a --help option with "standard" gnu-like output.)
2632 for compcom in cp deborphan df feh fetchipac head hnb ipacsum mv \
2633 pal stow tail uname ; do
2634 [[ -z ${_comps[$compcom]} ]] && compdef _gnu_generic ${compcom}
2637 # see upgrade function in this file
2638 compdef _hosts upgrade
2644 # people should use 'grml-x'!
2645 if check_com -c 915resolution; then
2647 echo "Please use 915resolution as resolution modifying tool for Intel \
2653 #a1# Output version of running grml
2654 alias grml-version='cat /etc/grml_version'
2656 if check_com -c rebuildfstab ; then
2657 #a1# Rebuild /etc/fstab
2658 alias grml-rebuildfstab='rebuildfstab -v -r -config'
2661 if check_com -c grml-debootstrap ; then
2663 echo "Installing debian to harddisk is possible by using grml-debootstrap."
2670 # {{{ now run the functions
2672 is4 && isgrml && grmlstuff
2677 is4 && xsource "/etc/zsh/keephack"
2680 # {{{ wonderful idea of using "e" glob qualifier by Peter Stephenson
2681 # You use it as follows:
2682 # $ NTREF=/reference/file
2684 # This lists all the files in the current directory newer than the reference file.
2685 # You can also specify the reference file inline; note quotes:
2686 # $ ls -l *(e:'nt ~/.zshenv':)
2688 if [[ -n $1 ]] ; then
2691 [[ $REPLY -nt $NTREF ]]
2695 # shell functions {{{
2697 #f1# Provide csh compatibility
2698 setenv() { typeset -x "${1}${1:+=}${(@)argv[2,$#]}" } # csh compatibility
2700 #f1# Reload an autoloadable function
2701 freload() { while (( $# )); do; unfunction $1; autoload -U $1; shift; done }
2702 compdef _functions freload
2704 #f1# List symlinks in detail (more detailed version of 'readlink -f' and 'whence -s')
2706 [[ -z "$1" ]] && printf 'Usage: %s <file(s)>\n' "$0" && return 1
2707 for file in "$@" ; do
2708 while [[ -h "$file" ]] ; do
2710 file=$(readlink "$file")
2715 # fast manual access
2716 if check_com qma ; then
2717 #f1# View the zsh manual
2718 manzsh() { qma zshall "$1" }
2721 manzsh() { /usr/bin/man zshall | vim -c "se ft=man| se hlsearch" +/"$1" - ; }
2724 # TODO: Is it supported to use pager settings like this?
2725 # PAGER='less -Mr' - If so, the use of $PAGER here needs fixing
2726 # with respect to wordsplitting. (ie. ${=PAGER})
2727 if check_com -c $PAGER ; then
2728 #f1# View Debian's changelog of a given package
2731 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.Debian.gz ]] ; then
2732 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.Debian.gz
2733 elif [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz ]] ; then
2734 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz
2736 if check_com -c aptitude ; then
2737 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, using aptitude to retrieve it."
2739 aptitude -t unstable changelog $1
2741 aptitude changelog $1
2744 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
2749 _dchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
2750 compdef _dchange dchange
2752 #f1# View Debian's NEWS of a given package
2755 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.Debian.gz ]] ; then
2756 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.Debian.gz
2758 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.gz ]] ; then
2759 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/NEWS.gz
2761 echo "No NEWS file for package $1 found, sorry."
2766 _dnews() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
2767 compdef _dnews dnews
2769 #f1# View upstream's changelog of a given package
2772 if [[ -r /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz ]] ; then
2773 $PAGER /usr/share/doc/$1/changelog.gz
2775 echo "No changelog for package $1 found, sorry."
2779 _uchange() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
2780 compdef _uchange uchange
2785 ZSH_PROFILE_RC=1 $SHELL "$@"
2788 #f1# Edit an alias via zle
2790 [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edalias <alias_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || vared aliases'[$1]' ;
2792 compdef _aliases edalias
2794 #f1# Edit a function via zle
2796 [[ -z "$1" ]] && { echo "Usage: edfun <function_to_edit>" ; return 1 } || zed -f "$1" ;
2798 compdef _functions edfunc
2800 # use it e.g. via 'Restart apache2'
2801 #m# f6 Start() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{start}
2802 #m# f6 Restart() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{restart}
2803 #m# f6 Stop() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{stop}
2804 #m# f6 Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{reload}
2805 #m# f6 Force-Reload() \kbd{/etc/init.d/\em{process}}\quad\kbd{force-reload}
2806 if [[ -d /etc/init.d || -d /etc/service ]] ; then
2808 local action_="${1:l}" # e.g Start/Stop/Restart
2812 local service_target_="$(readlink /etc/init.d/$service_)"
2813 if [[ $service_target_ == "/usr/bin/sv" ]]; then
2815 case "${action_}" in
2816 start) if [[ ! -e /etc/service/$service_ ]]; then
2817 $SUDO ln -s "/etc/sv/$service_" "/etc/service/"
2819 $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_"
2821 # there is no reload in runits sysv emulation
2822 reload) $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "force-reload" "$param_" ;;
2823 *) $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_" ;;
2827 $SUDO "/etc/init.d/$service_" "${action_}" "$param_"
2831 for i in Start Restart Stop Force-Reload Reload ; do
2832 eval "$i() { __start_stop $i \"\$1\" \"\$2\" ; }"
2836 #f1# Provides useful information on globbing
2843 p named pipes (FIFOs)
2844 * executable plain files (0100)
2845 % device files (character or block special)
2846 %b block special files
2847 %c character special files
2848 r owner-readable files (0400)
2849 w owner-writable files (0200)
2850 x owner-executable files (0100)
2851 A group-readable files (0040)
2852 I group-writable files (0020)
2853 E group-executable files (0010)
2854 R world-readable files (0004)
2855 W world-writable files (0002)
2856 X world-executable files (0001)
2857 s setuid files (04000)
2858 S setgid files (02000)
2859 t files with the sticky bit (01000)
2861 print *(m-1) # Files modified up to a day ago
2862 print *(a1) # Files accessed a day ago
2863 print *(@) # Just symlinks
2864 print *(Lk+50) # Files bigger than 50 kilobytes
2865 print *(Lk-50) # Files smaller than 50 kilobytes
2866 print **/*.c # All *.c files recursively starting in \$PWD
2867 print **/*.c~file.c # Same as above, but excluding 'file.c'
2868 print (foo|bar).* # Files starting with 'foo' or 'bar'
2869 print *~*.* # All Files that do not contain a dot
2870 chmod 644 *(.^x) # make all plain non-executable files publically readable
2871 print -l *(.c|.h) # Lists *.c and *.h
2872 print **/*(g:users:) # Recursively match all files that are owned by group 'users'
2873 echo /proc/*/cwd(:h:t:s/self//) # Analogous to >ps ax | awk '{print $1}'<"
2875 alias help-zshglob=H-Glob
2877 check_com -c qma && alias ?='qma zshall'
2879 # grep for running process, like: 'any vim'
2882 if [[ -z "$1" ]] ; then
2883 echo "any - grep for process(es) by keyword" >&2
2884 echo "Usage: any <keyword>" >&2 ; return 1
2887 local LENGTH=$(expr length $STRING)
2888 local FIRSCHAR=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 1 1))
2889 local REST=$(echo $(expr substr $STRING 2 $LENGTH))
2890 ps xauwww| grep "[$FIRSCHAR]$REST"
2894 # After resuming from suspend, system is paging heavily, leading to very bad interactivity.
2895 # taken from $LINUX-KERNELSOURCE/Documentation/power/swsusp.txt
2896 [[ -r /proc/1/maps ]] && \
2898 print 'Reading /proc/[0-9]*/maps and sending output to /dev/null, this might take a while.'
2899 cat $(sed -ne 's:.* /:/:p' /proc/[0-9]*/maps | sort -u | grep -v '^/dev/') > /dev/null
2900 print 'Finished, running "swapoff -a; swapon -a" may also be useful.'
2903 # print hex value of a number
2906 [[ -n "$1" ]] && printf "%x\n" $1 || { print 'Usage: hex <number-to-convert>' ; return 1 }
2909 # calculate (or eval at all ;-)) with perl => p[erl-]eval
2910 # hint: also take a look at zcalc -> 'autoload zcalc' -> 'man zshmodules | less -p MATHFUNC'
2912 [[ -n "$1" ]] && CALC="$*" || print "Usage: calc [expression]"
2913 perl -e "print eval($CALC),\"\n\";"
2915 functions peval &>/dev/null && alias calc=peval
2917 # brltty seems to have problems with utf8 environment and/or font Uni3-Terminus16 under
2918 # certain circumstances, so work around it, no matter which environment we have
2920 if [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] ; then
2921 consolechars -f /usr/share/consolefonts/default8x16.psf.gz
2928 # just press 'asdf' keys to toggle between dvorak and us keyboard layout
2930 echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: '
2931 [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys us &>/dev/null || setxkbmap us &>/dev/null
2935 echo -n 'Switching to dvorak keyboard layout: '
2936 [[ -z "$DISPLAY" ]] && $SUDO loadkeys dvorak &>/dev/null || setxkbmap dvorak &>/dev/null
2939 # just press 'asdf' key to toggle from neon layout to us keyboard layout
2941 echo -n 'Switching to us keyboard layout: '
2942 setxkbmap us && echo 'Done' || echo 'Failed'
2945 # set up an ipv6 tunnel
2950 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
2951 print 'ipv6 tunnel already set up, nothing to be done.'
2952 print 'execute: "ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down" to remove ipv6-tunnel.' ; return 1
2954 [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || \
2955 local PUBLIC_IP=$(ifconfig $(route -n | awk '/^0\.0\.0\.0/{print $8; exit}') | \
2956 awk '/inet addr:/ {print $2}' | tr -d 'addr:')
2958 [[ -n "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] || { print 'No $PUBLIC_IP set and could not determine default one.' ; return 1 }
2959 local IPV6ADDR=$(printf "2002:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:1::1" $(print ${PUBLIC_IP//./ }))
2960 print -n "Setting up ipv6 tunnel $IPV6ADDR via ${PUBLIC_IP}: "
2961 ifconfig sit0 tunnel ::192.88.99.1 up
2962 ifconfig sit1 add "$IPV6ADDR" && print done || print failed
2966 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
2967 print 'ipv6 tunnel available' ; return 0
2969 print 'ipv6 tunnel not available' ; return 1
2973 if ifconfig sit1 2>/dev/null | grep -q 'inet6 addr: 2002:.*:1::1' ; then
2974 print -n 'Stopping ipv6 tunnel (sit0 + sit1): '
2975 ifconfig sit1 down ; ifconfig sit0 down && print done || print failed
2977 print 'No ipv6 tunnel found, nothing to be done.' ; return 1
2981 print "Usage: ipv6-tunnel [start|stop|status]">&2 ; return 1
2986 # run dhclient for wireless device
2988 sudo dhclient "$(wavemon -d | awk '/device/{print $3}')"
2991 # spawn a minimally set up mksh - useful if you want to umount /usr/.
2994 local shell="/bin/mksh"
2996 if [[ ! -x ${shell} ]]; then
2997 printf '`%s'\'' not available, giving up.\n' ${shell} >&2
3001 exec env -i ENV="/etc/minimal-shellrc" HOME="$HOME" TERM="$TERM" ${shell}
3004 # a wrapper for vim, that deals with title setting
3006 # set this array to a set of options to vim you always want
3007 # to have set when calling vim (in .zshrc.local), like:
3008 # VIM_OPTIONS=( -p )
3009 # This will cause vim to send every file given on the
3010 # commandline to be send to it's own tab (needs vim7).
3012 VIM_PLEASE_SET_TITLE='yes' command vim ${VIM_OPTIONS} "$@"
3015 # make a backup of a file
3017 cp -a "$1" "${1}_$(date --iso-8601=seconds)"
3020 #f1# grep for patterns in grml's zsh setup
3026 print "usage: zg -[anr] <pattern>\n";
3027 print " Search for patterns in grml'\''s zshrc.\n";
3028 print " zg takes no or exactly one option plus a non empty pattern.\n\n";
3029 print " options:\n";
3030 print " -- no options (use if your pattern starts in with a dash.\n";
3031 print " -a search for the pattern in all code regions\n";
3032 print " -n search for the pattern in non-root code only\n";
3033 print " -r search in code for everyone (also root) only\n\n";
3034 print " The default is -a for non-root users and -r for root.\n\n";
3035 print " If you installed the zshrc to a non-default locations (ie *NOT*\n";
3036 print " in /etc/zsh/zshrc) do: export GRML_ZSHRC=\$HOME/.zshrc\n";
3037 print " ...in case you copied the file to that location.\n\n";
3041 if ($ENV{GRML_ZSHRC} ne "") {
3042 $RC = $ENV{GRML_ZSHRC};
3044 $RC = "/etc/zsh/zshrc";
3047 usage if ($#ARGV < 0 || $#ARGV > 1);
3048 if ($> == 0) { $mode = "allonly"; }
3049 else { $mode = "all"; }
3052 if ($opt eq "--") { shift; }
3053 elsif ($opt eq "-a") { $mode = "all"; shift; }
3054 elsif ($opt eq "-n") { $mode = "nonroot"; shift; }
3055 elsif ($opt eq "-r" ) { $mode = "allonly"; shift; }
3056 elsif ($opt =~ m/^-/ || $#ARGV > 0) { usage(); }
3058 $pattern = $ARGV[0];
3059 usage() if ($pattern eq "");
3061 open FH, "<$RC" or die "zg: Could not open $RC: $!\n";
3062 while ($line = <FH>) {
3064 if ($line =~ m/^#:grep:marker:for:mika:/) { $markerfound = 1; next; }
3065 next if ($mode eq "nonroot" && markerfound == 0);
3066 break if ($mode eq "allonly" && markerfound == 1);
3067 print $line, "\n" if ($line =~ /$pattern/);
3077 ssl_hashes=( sha512 sha256 sha1 md5 )
3079 for sh in ${ssl_hashes}; do
3080 eval 'ssl-cert-'${sh}'() {
3082 if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
3083 printf '\''usage: %s <file>\n'\'' "ssh-cert-'${sh}'"
3086 openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -'${sh}' -in $1
3090 ssl-cert-fingerprints() {
3093 if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
3094 printf 'usage: ssl-cert-fingerprints <file>\n'
3097 for i in ${ssl_hashes}
3104 if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
3105 printf 'usage: ssl-cert-info <file>\n'
3108 openssl x509 -noout -text -in $1
3109 ssl-cert-fingerprints $1
3114 # {{{ make sure our environment is clean regarding colors
3115 for color in BLUE RED GREEN CYAN YELLOW MAGENTA WHITE ; unset $color
3118 # "persistent history" {{{
3119 # just write important commands you always need to ~/.important_commands
3120 if [[ -r ~/.important_commands ]] ; then
3121 fc -R ~/.important_commands
3125 # load the lookup subsystem if it's available on the system
3126 zrcautoload lookupinit && lookupinit
3128 #:grep:marker:for:mika: :-)
3129 ### non-root (EUID != 0) code below
3132 if (( GRML_ALWAYS_LOAD_ALL == 0 )) && (( $EUID == 0 )) ; then
3139 # set terminal property (used e.g. by msgid-chooser)
3140 export COLORTERM="yes"
3142 # set default browser
3143 if [[ -z "$BROWSER" ]] ; then
3144 if [[ -n "$DISPLAY" ]] ; then
3145 #v# If X11 is running
3146 check_com -c firefox && export BROWSER=firefox
3148 #v# If no X11 is running
3149 check_com -c w3m && export BROWSER=w3m
3153 #m# v QTDIR \kbd{/usr/share/qt[34]}\quad [for non-root only]
3154 [[ -d /usr/share/qt3 ]] && export QTDIR=/usr/share/qt3
3155 [[ -d /usr/share/qt4 ]] && export QTDIR=/usr/share/qt4
3157 # support running 'jikes *.java && jamvm HelloWorld' OOTB:
3158 #v# [for non-root only]
3159 [[ -f /usr/share/classpath/glibj.zip ]] && export JIKESPATH=/usr/share/classpath/glibj.zip
3164 # Xterm resizing-fu.
3165 # Based on http://svn.kitenet.net/trunk/home-full/.zshrc?rev=11710&view=log (by Joey Hess)
3166 alias hide='echo -en "\033]50;nil2\007"'
3167 alias tiny='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-80-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
3168 alias small='echo -en "\033]50;6x10\007"'
3169 alias medium='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-c-80-iso8859-15\007"'
3170 alias default='echo -e "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-140-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
3171 alias large='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-150-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
3172 alias huge='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal-*-*-210-*-*-c-*-iso8859-15\007"'
3173 alias smartfont='echo -en "\033]50;-artwiz-smoothansi-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*\007"'
3174 alias semifont='echo -en "\033]50;-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-15\007"'
3177 #a2# Execute \kbd{du -sch}
3179 #a2# Execute \kbd{jobs -l}
3183 #a2# Execute \kbd{./configure}
3184 alias CO="./configure"
3185 #a2# Execute \kbd{./configure --help}
3186 alias CH="./configure --help"
3189 #a2# Execute \kbd{ls -lSrah}
3190 alias dir="ls -lSrah"
3191 #a2# Only show dot-directories
3192 alias lad='ls -d .*(/)' # only show dot-directories
3193 #a2# Only show dot-files
3194 alias lsa='ls -a .*(.)' # only show dot-files
3195 #a2# Only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag
3196 alias lss='ls -l *(s,S,t)' # only files with setgid/setuid/sticky flag
3197 #a2# Only show 1st ten symlinks
3198 alias lsl='ls -l *(@)' # only symlinks
3199 #a2# Display only executables
3200 alias lsx='ls -l *(*)' # only executables
3201 #a2# Display world-{readable,writable,executable} files
3202 alias lsw='ls -ld *(R,W,X.^ND/)' # world-{readable,writable,executable} files
3203 #a2# Display the ten biggest files
3204 alias lsbig="ls -flh *(.OL[1,10])" # display the biggest files
3205 #a2# Only show directories
3206 alias lsd='ls -d *(/)' # only show directories
3207 #a2# Only show empty directories
3208 alias lse='ls -d *(/^F)' # only show empty directories
3209 #a2# Display the ten newest files
3210 alias lsnew="ls -rl *(D.om[1,10])" # display the newest files
3211 #a2# Display the ten oldest files
3212 alias lsold="ls -rtlh *(D.om[1,10])" # display the oldest files
3213 #a2# Display the ten smallest files
3214 alias lssmall="ls -Srl *(.oL[1,10])" # display the smallest files
3217 #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 600}
3218 alias rw-='chmod 600'
3219 #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 700}
3220 alias rwx='chmod 700'
3221 #m# a2 r-{}- Execute \kbd{chmod 644}
3222 alias r--='chmod 644'
3223 #a2# Execute \kbd{chmod 755}
3224 alias r-x='chmod 755'
3226 # some useful aliases
3227 #a2# Execute \kbd{mkdir -o}
3231 #a2# Execute \kbd{mplayer -vo fbdev}
3232 alias cmplayer='mplayer -vo fbdev'
3233 #a2# Execute \kbd{mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom}
3234 alias fbmplayer='mplayer -vo fbdev -fs -zoom'
3235 #a2# Execute \kbd{links2 -driver fb}
3236 alias fblinks='links2 -driver fb'
3238 #a2# ssh with StrictHostKeyChecking=no \\&\quad and UserKnownHostsFile unset
3239 alias insecssh='ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"'
3240 alias insecscp='scp -o "StrictHostKeyChecking=no" -o "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"'
3243 check_com -c python && alias http="python -m SimpleHTTPServer"
3245 # Use 'g' instead of 'git':
3246 check_com g || alias g='git'
3248 # work around non utf8 capable software in utf environment via $LANG and luit
3249 if check_com isutfenv && check_com luit ; then
3250 if check_com -c mrxvt ; then
3251 isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \
3252 alias mrxvt="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit mrxvt"
3255 if check_com -c aterm ; then
3256 isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \
3257 alias aterm="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit aterm"
3260 if check_com -c centericq ; then
3261 isutfenv && [[ -n "$LANG" ]] && \
3262 alias centericq="LANG=${LANG/(#b)(*)[.@]*/$match[1].iso885915} luit centericq"
3267 # useful functions {{{
3270 #f4# Search for newspostings from authors
3271 agoogle() { ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?as_uauthors=$*" ; }
3272 #f4# Search Debian Bug Tracking System
3276 if [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then
3279 ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=$1"
3282 ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?submitter=$1"
3285 ${=BROWSER} "http://bugs.debian.org/$*"
3289 print "$0 needs one argument"
3293 #f4# Search Debian Bug Tracking System in mbox format
3301 ${=BROWSER} http://search.dmoz.org/cgi-bin/search\?search=${1// /_}
3303 #f4# Search German Wiktionary
3306 ${=BROWSER} http://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/${(C)1// /_}
3308 #f4# Search English Wiktionary
3311 ${=BROWSER} http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/${(C)1// /_}
3313 #f4# Search Google Groups
3316 ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?q=$*"
3321 ${=BROWSER} "http://www.google.com/search?&num=100&q=$*"
3323 #f4# Search Google Groups for MsgID
3326 ${=BROWSER} "http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=$*"
3328 #f4# Search Netcraft
3331 ${=BROWSER} "http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=$1"
3333 #f4# Use German Wikipedia's full text search
3336 ${=BROWSER} http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Search/${(C)1}
3338 #f4# search \kbd{dict.leo.org}
3341 ${=BROWSER} "http://dict.leo.org/?search=$*"
3343 #f4# Search German Wikipedia
3346 ${=BROWSER} http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/"${(C)*}"
3348 #f4# Search English Wikipedia
3351 ${=BROWSER} http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"${(C)*}"
3353 #f4# Search official debs
3356 ${=BROWSER} "http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=$1&searchon=contents&suite=${2:=unstable}§ion=all"
3359 #m# f4 gex() Exact search via Google
3360 check_com google && gex () {
3361 google "\"[ $1]\" $*"
3365 #f5# Backup \kbd{file {\rm to} file\_timestamp}
3368 cp -b $1 $1_`date --iso-8601=m`
3373 diff -crd "$@" | egrep -v "^Only in |^Binary files "
3375 #f5# cd to directoy and list files
3383 cvs add $* && cvs com -m 'initial checkin' $*
3388 cvs diff -N $* |& $PAGER
3393 cvs log $* |& $PAGER
3410 #f5# Disassemble source files using gcc and as
3413 gcc -pipe -S -o - -O -g $* | as -aldh -o /dev/null
3415 #f5# Firefox remote control - open given URL
3417 if [ -e /etc/debian_version ]; then
3418 firefox -a iceweasel -remote "openURL($1)" || firefox ${1}&
3420 firefox -a firefox -remote "openURL($1)" || firefox ${1}&
3423 #f5# Create Directoy and \kbd{cd} to it
3425 mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$@"
3427 #f5# Unified diff to timestamped outputfile
3429 diff -udrP "$1" "$2" > diff.`date "+%Y-%m-%d"`."$1"
3431 #f5# Memory overview
3433 ps aux | awk '{if (NR > 1) print $5; if (NR > 2) print "+"} END { print "p" }' | dc
3435 #f5# Show contents of gzipped tar file
3438 gunzip -c $1 | tar -tf - -- | $PAGER
3440 #f5# Show contents of zip file
3443 unzip -l $1 | $PAGER
3448 diff -urd $* | egrep -v "^Only in |^Binary files "
3450 #f5# (Mis)use \kbd{vim} as \kbd{less}
3453 vim --cmd 'let no_plugin_maps = 1' -c "so \$VIMRUNTIME/macros/less.vim" "${@:--}"
3456 # Function Usage: uopen $URL/$file
3457 #f5# Download a file and display it locally
3460 if ! [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then
3461 print "Usage: uopen \$URL/\$file">&2
3465 MIME=$(curl --head $FILE | grep Content-Type | cut -d ' ' -f 2 | cut -d\; -f 1)
3467 curl $FILE | see ${MIME}:-
3471 # Function Usage: doc packagename
3472 #f5# \kbd{cd} to /usr/share/doc/\textit{package}
3475 cd /usr/share/doc/$1 && ls
3477 _doc() { _files -W /usr/share/doc -/ }
3478 check_com compdef && compdef _doc doc
3480 #f5# Make screenshot
3482 [[ ! -d ~/shots ]] && mkdir ~/shots
3483 #cd ~/shots ; sleep 5 ; import -window root -depth 8 -quality 80 `date "+%Y-%m-%d--%H:%M:%S"`.png
3484 cd ~/shots ; sleep 5; import -window root shot_`date --iso-8601=m`.jpg
3490 images=( *.{jpg,gif,png}(.N) )
3492 if [[ $#images -eq 0 ]] ; then
3493 print "No image files found"
3499 #f5# Create PDF file from source code
3504 a2ps --medium A4dj -E -o $output $*
3508 # zsh with perl-regex - use it e.g. via:
3509 # regcheck '\s\d\.\d{3}\.\d{3} Euro' ' 1.000.000 Euro'
3510 #f5# Checks whether a regex matches or not.\\&\quad Example: \kbd{regcheck '.\{3\} EUR' '500 EUR'}
3513 zmodload -i zsh/pcre
3514 pcre_compile $1 && \
3515 pcre_match $2 && echo "regex matches" || echo "regex does not match"
3518 #f5# List files which have been accessed within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1
3521 print -l -- *(a-${1:-1})
3524 #f5# List files which have been changed within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1
3527 print -l -- *(c-${1:-1})
3530 #f5# List files which have been modified within the last {\it n} days, {\it n} defaults to 1
3533 print -l -- *(m-${1:-1})
3535 # modified() was named new() in earlier versions, add an alias for backwards compatibility
3536 check_com new || alias new=modified
3538 #f5# Grep in history
3543 # use colors when GNU grep with color-support
3544 #a2# Execute \kbd{grep -{}-color=auto}
3545 (grep --help 2>/dev/null |grep -- --color) >/dev/null && alias grep='grep --color=auto'
3546 #a2# Execute \kbd{grep -i -{}-color=auto}
3547 alias GREP='grep -i --color=auto'
3549 #f5# Watch manpages in a stretched style
3550 man2() { PAGER='dash -c "sed G | /usr/bin/less"' command man "$@" ; }
3552 # usage example: 'lcheck strcpy'
3553 #f5# Find out which libs define a symbol
3555 if [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then
3556 nm -go /usr/lib/lib*.a 2>/dev/null | grep ":[[:xdigit:]]\{8\} . .*$1"
3558 echo "Usage: lcheck <function>" >&2
3562 #f5# Clean up directory - remove well known tempfiles
3564 FILES=(*~(N) .*~(N) \#*\#(N) *.o(N) a.out(N) *.core(N) *.cmo(N) *.cmi(N) .*.swp(N))
3566 if [[ $NBFILES > 0 ]] ; then
3569 echo -n "Remove these files? [y/n] "
3571 if [[ $ans == "y" ]] ; then
3573 echo ">> $PWD purged, $NBFILES files removed"
3575 echo "Ok. .. then not.."
3581 # 'translate' looks up fot a word in a file with language-to-language
3582 # translations (field separator should be " : "). A typical wordlist looks
3584 # | english-word : german-transmission
3585 # It's also only possible to translate english to german but not reciprocal.
3586 # Use the following oneliner to turn back the sort order:
3587 # $ awk -F ':' '{ print $2" : "$1" "$3 }' \
3588 # /usr/local/lib/words/en-de.ISO-8859-1.vok > ~/.translate/de-en.ISO-8859-1.vok
3589 #f5# Translates a word
3594 translate -l de-en $2
3597 translate -l en-de $2
3600 echo "Usage: $0 { -D | -E }"
3601 echo " -D == German to English"
3602 echo " -E == English to German"
3606 #f5# List all occurrences of programm in current PATH
3609 if [[ $# = 0 ]] ; then
3610 echo "Usage: $0 program"
3611 echo "Example: $0 zsh"
3612 echo "Lists all occurrences of program in the current PATH."
3614 ls -l ${^path}/*$1*(*N)
3618 # Found in the mailinglistarchive from Zsh (IIRC ~1996)
3619 #f5# Select items for specific command(s) from history
3624 echo "Usage: $0 command"
3627 cmd=(${(f)"$(grep -w $1 $HISTFILE | sort | uniq | pr -tn)"})
3628 print -l $cmd | less -F
3629 echo -n "enter number of desired command [1 - $(( ${#cmd[@]} - 1 ))]: "
3632 print -z "${cmd[$answer]#*$TAB}"
3635 # Use vim to convert plaintext to HTML
3636 #f5# Transform files to html with highlighting
3639 vim -u NONE -n -c ':syntax on' -c ':so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/2html.vim' -c ':wqa' $1 &>/dev/null
3642 # Usage: simple-extract <file>
3643 #f5# Smart archive extractor
3646 if [[ -f $1 ]] ; then
3648 *.tar.bz2) bzip2 -v -d $1 ;;
3649 *.tar.gz) tar -xvzf $1 ;;
3652 *.bz2) bzip2 -d $1 ;;
3654 *.gz) gunzip -d $1 ;;
3655 *.tar) tar -xvf $1 ;;
3656 *.tgz) gunzip -d $1 ;;
3657 *.tbz2) tar -jxvf $1 ;;
3659 *.Z) uncompress $1 ;;
3660 *) echo "'$1' Error. Please go away" ;;
3663 echo "'$1' is not a valid file"
3667 # Usage: smartcompress <file> (<type>)
3668 #f5# Smart archive creator
3671 if [[ -n $2 ]] ; then
3673 tgz | tar.gz) tar -zcvf$1.$2 $1 ;;
3674 tbz2 | tar.bz2) tar -jcvf$1.$2 $1 ;;
3675 tar.Z) tar -Zcvf$1.$2 $1 ;;
3676 tar) tar -cvf$1.$2 $1 ;;
3677 gz | gzip) gzip $1 ;;
3678 bz2 | bzip2) bzip2 $1 ;;
3680 echo "Error: $2 is not a valid compression type"
3684 smartcompress $1 tar.gz
3688 # Usage: show-archive <archive>
3689 #f5# List an archive's content
3692 if [[ -f $1 ]] ; then
3694 *.tar.gz) gunzip -c $1 | tar -tf - -- ;;
3695 *.tar) tar -tf $1 ;;
3696 *.tgz) tar -ztf $1 ;;
3697 *.zip) unzip -l $1 ;;
3699 *.deb) dpkg-deb --fsys-tarfile $1 | tar -tf - -- ;;
3700 *) echo "'$1' Error. Please go away" ;;
3703 echo "'$1' is not a valid archive"
3707 # It's shameless stolen from <http://www.vim.org/tips/tip.php?tip_id=167>
3708 #f5# Use \kbd{vim} as your manpage reader
3711 man $* | col -b | view -c 'set ft=man nomod nolist' -
3714 # function readme() { $PAGER -- (#ia3)readme* }
3715 #f5# View all README-like files in current directory in pager
3719 files=(./(#i)*(read*me|lue*m(in|)ut)*(ND))
3720 if (($#files)) ; then
3723 print 'No README files.'
3727 # function ansi-colors()
3728 #f5# Display ANSI colors
3730 typeset esc="\033[" line1 line2
3731 echo " _ _ _40 _ _ _41_ _ _ _42 _ _ 43_ _ _ 44_ _ _45 _ _ _ 46_ _ _ 47_ _ _ 49_ _"
3732 for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
3735 for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 49; do
3736 line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal ${esc}0m"
3737 line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold ${esc}0m"
3739 echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
3743 #f5# Find all files in \$PATH with setuid bit set
3744 suidfind() { ls -latg $path | grep '^...s' }
3746 # TODO: So, this is the third incarnation of this function!?
3747 #f5# Reload given functions
3749 for func in $argv ; do
3755 # a small check to see which DIR is located on which server/partition.
3756 # stolen and modified from Sven's zshrc.forall
3757 #f5# Report diskusage of a directory
3760 if [[ -n "$1" ]] ; then
3761 for dir in "$@" ; do
3762 if [[ -d "$dir" ]] ; then
3763 ( cd $dir; echo "-<$dir>"; du -shx .; echo);
3765 echo "warning: $dir does not exist" >&2
3769 for dir in $path; do
3770 if [[ -d "$dir" ]] ; then
3771 ( cd $dir; echo "-<$dir>"; du -shx .; echo);
3773 echo "warning: $dir does not exist" >&2
3779 # % slow_print `cat /etc/passwd`
3780 #f5# Slowly print out parameters
3782 for argument in "$@" ; do
3783 for ((i = 1; i <= ${#1} ;i++)) ; do
3784 print -n "${argument[i]}"
3792 #f5# Show some status info
3795 print "Date..: "$(date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
3796 print "Shell.: Zsh $ZSH_VERSION (PID = $$, $SHLVL nests)"
3797 print "Term..: $TTY ($TERM), ${BAUD:+$BAUD bauds, }$COLUMNS x $LINES chars"
3798 print "Login.: $LOGNAME (UID = $EUID) on $HOST"
3799 print "System: $(cat /etc/[A-Za-z]*[_-][rv]e[lr]*)"
3800 print "Uptime:$(uptime)"
3805 #f5# Rip an audio CD
3809 cdrdao read-cd --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc
3810 cdrdao read-cddb --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc
3811 echo " * Would you like to burn the cd now? (yes/no)"
3813 if [[ "$input" = "yes" ]] ; then
3814 echo " ! Burning Audio CD"
3818 echo " ! Invalid response."
3823 #f5# Burn an audio CD (in combination with audiorip)
3826 cdrdao write --device $DEVICE --driver generic-mmc audiocd.toc
3827 echo " * Should I remove the temporary files? (yes/no)"
3829 if [[ "$input" = "yes" ]] ; then
3830 echo " ! Removing Temporary Files."
3835 echo " ! Invalid response."
3839 #f5# Make an audio CD from all mp3 files
3841 # TODO: do the renaming more zshish, possibly with zmv()
3844 for i in *.[Mm][Pp]3; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`; done
3845 for i in *.mp3; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr ' ' '_'`; done
3846 for i in *.mp3; do mpg123 -w `basename $i .mp3`.wav $i; done
3848 for i in *.wav; do sox $i.wav -r 44100 $i.wav resample; done
3851 #f5# Create an ISO image. You are prompted for\\&\quad volume name, filename and directory
3854 echo " * Volume name "
3856 echo " * ISO Name (ie. tmp.iso)"
3858 echo " * Directory or File"
3860 mkisofs -o ~/$iso -A $volume -allow-multidot -J -R -iso-level 3 -V $volume -R $files
3863 #f5# Simple thumbnails generator
3865 rm -rf thumb-* index.html
3869 <title>Images</title>
3871 <body>" > index.html
3872 for f in *.(gif|jpeg|jpg|png) ; do
3873 convert -size 100x200 "$f" -resize 100x200 thumb-"$f"
3874 echo " <a href=\"$f\"><img src=\"thumb-$f\"></a>" >> index.html
3878 </html>" >> index.html
3881 #f5# Set all ulimit parameters to \kbd{unlimited}
3892 # ogg2mp3 with bitrate of 192
3895 oggdec -o - $1 | lame -b 192 - ${1:r}.mp3
3898 #f5# RFC 2396 URL encoding in Z-Shell
3903 print ${(j::)input/(#b)([^A-Za-z0-9_.!~*\'\(\)-])/%${(l:2::0:)$(([##16]#match))}}
3906 # http://strcat.de/blog/index.php?/archives/335-Software-sauber-deinstallieren...html
3907 #f5# Log 'make install' output
3910 [[ ! -d ~/.errorlogs ]] && mkdir ~/.errorlogs
3911 make -n install > ~/.errorlogs/${PWD##*/}-makelog
3914 #f5# Indent source code
3916 indent -npro -kr -i8 -ts8 -sob -l80 -ss -ncs "$@"
3919 # highlight important stuff in diff output, usage example: hg diff | hidiff
3920 #m# a2 hidiff \kbd{histring} oneliner for diffs
3921 check_com -c histring && \
3922 alias hidiff="histring -fE '^Comparing files .*|^diff .*' | histring -c yellow -fE '^\-.*' | histring -c green -fE '^\+.*'"
3924 # rename pictures based on information found in exif headers
3925 #f5# Rename pictures based on information found in exif headers
3928 if [[ $# -lt 1 ]] ; then
3929 echo 'Usage: jpgrename $FILES' >& 2
3932 echo -n 'Checking for jhead with version newer than 1.9: '
3933 jhead_version=`jhead -h | grep 'used by most Digital Cameras. v.*' | awk '{print $6}' | tr -d v`
3934 if [[ $jhead_version > '1.9' ]]; then
3935 echo 'success - now running jhead.'
3936 jhead -n%Y-%m-%d_%Hh%M_%f $*
3938 echo 'failed - exiting.'
3943 # get_ic() - queries imap servers for capabilities; real simple. no imaps
3947 if [[ ! -z $1 ]] ; then
3949 print "querying imap server on $1:${port}...\n";
3950 print "a1 capability\na2 logout\n" | nc $1 ${port}
3952 print "usage:\n $0 <imap-server> [port]"
3956 # creates a Maildir/ with its {new,cur,tmp} subdirs
3960 root=${MAILDIR_ROOT:-${HOME}/Mail}
3961 if [[ -z ${1} ]] ; then print "Usage:\n $0 <dirname>" ; return 1 ; fi
3963 mkdir -p ${root}/${subdir}/{cur,new,tmp}
3966 #f5# Change the xterm title from within GNU-screen
3969 if [[ $1 != "-f" ]] ; then
3970 if [[ -z ${DISPLAY} ]] ; then
3971 printf 'xtrename only makes sense in X11.\n'
3977 if [[ -z $1 ]] ; then
3978 printf 'usage: xtrename [-f] "title for xterm"\n'
3979 printf ' renames the title of xterm from _within_ screen.\n'
3980 printf ' also works without screen.\n'
3981 printf ' will not work if DISPLAY is unset, use -f to override.\n'
3984 print -n "\eP\e]0;${1}\C-G\e\\"
3988 # hl() highlighted less
3989 # http://ft.bewatermyfriend.org/comp/data/zsh/zfunct.html
3990 if check_com -c highlight ; then
3994 theme=${HL_THEME:-""}
3997 ( printf 'available languages (syntax parameter):\n\n' ;
3998 highlight --list-langs ; ) | less -SMr
4001 ( printf 'available themes (style parameter):\n\n' ;
4002 highlight --list-themes ; ) | less -SMr
4005 printf 'usage: hl <syntax[:theme]> <file>\n'
4006 printf ' available options: --list (-l), --themes (-t), --help (-h)\n\n'
4007 printf ' Example: hl c main.c\n'
4010 if [[ -z ${2} ]] || (( ${#argv} > 2 )) ; then
4011 printf 'usage: hl <syntax[:theme]> <file>\n'
4012 printf ' available options: --list (-l), --themes (-t), --help (-h)\n'
4013 (( ${#argv} > 2 )) && printf ' Too many arguments.\n'
4017 [[ ${1} == *:* ]] && [[ -n ${1#*:} ]] && theme=${1#*:}
4018 if [[ -n ${theme} ]] ; then
4019 highlight --xterm256 --syntax ${lang} --style ${theme} ${2} | less -SMr
4021 highlight --ansi --syntax ${lang} ${2} | less -SMr
4027 # ... and a proper completion for hl()
4028 # needs 'highlight' as well, so it fits fine in here.
4029 function _hl_genarg() {
4031 if [[ -prefix 1 *: ]] ; then
4033 themes=(${${${(f)"$(LC_ALL=C highlight --list-themes)"}/ #/}:#*(Installed|Use name)*})
4035 _wanted -C list themes expl theme compadd ${themes}
4038 langs=(${${${(f)"$(LC_ALL=C highlight --list-langs)"}/ #/}:#*(Installed|Use name)*})
4039 _wanted -C list languages expl languages compadd -S ':' -q ${langs}
4042 function _hl_complete() {
4043 _arguments -s '1: :_hl_genarg' '2:files:_path_files'
4045 compdef _hl_complete hl
4049 # Rewrite this by either using tinyurl.com's API
4050 # or using another shortening service to comply with
4051 # tinyurl.com's policy.
4053 # Create small urls via http://tinyurl.com using wget(1).
4056 # [[ -z $1 ]] && { print "USAGE: zurl <URL>" ; return 1 }
4058 # local PN url tiny grabber search result preview
4061 ## Check existence of given URL with the help of ping(1).
4062 ## N.B. ping(1) only works without an eventual given protocol.
4063 # ping -c 1 ${${url#(ftp|http)://}%%/*} >& /dev/null || \
4064 # read -q "?Given host ${${url#http://*/}%/*} is not reachable by pinging. Proceed anyway? [y|n] "
4066 # if (( $? == 0 )) ; then
4067 ## Prepend 'http://' to given URL where necessary for later output.
4068 # [[ ${url} != http(s|)://* ]] && url='http://'${url}
4069 # tiny='http://tinyurl.com/create.php?url='
4070 # if check_com -c wget ; then
4071 # grabber='wget -O- -o/dev/null'
4073 # print "wget is not available, but mandatory for ${PN}. Aborting."
4075 ## Looking for i.e.`copy('http://tinyurl.com/7efkze')' in TinyURL's HTML code.
4076 # search='copy\(?http://tinyurl.com/[[:alnum:]]##*'
4077 # result=${(M)${${${(f)"$(${=grabber} ${tiny}${url})"}[(fr)${search}*]}//[()\';]/}%%http:*}
4078 ## TinyURL provides the rather new feature preview for more confidence. <http://tinyurl.com/preview.php>
4079 # preview='http://preview.'${result#http://}
4081 # printf '%s\n\n' "${PN} - Shrinking long URLs via webservice TinyURL <http://tinyurl.com>."
4082 # printf '%s\t%s\n\n' 'Given URL:' ${url}
4083 # printf '%s\t%s\n\t\t%s\n' 'TinyURL:' ${result} ${preview}
4089 #f2# Print a specific line of file(s).
4093 if [ $# -lt 2 ] ; then
4094 print "Usage: linenr <number>[,<number>] <file>" ; return 1
4095 elif [ $# -eq 2 ] ; then
4098 command ed -s $file <<< "${number}n"
4102 for file in "$@" ; do
4103 if [ ! -d $file ] ; then
4105 command ed -s $file <<< "${number}n" 2> /dev/null
4114 #f2# Find history events by search pattern and list them by date.
4118 local usage help ident format_l format_s first_char remain first last
4119 usage='USAGE: whatwhen [options] <searchstring> <search range>'
4120 help='Use `whatwhen -h'\'' for further explanations.'
4121 ident=${(l,${#${:-Usage: }},, ,)}
4122 format_l="${ident}%s\t\t\t%s\n"
4123 format_s="${format_l//(\\t)##/\\t}"
4124 # Make the first char of the word to search for case
4125 # insensitive; e.g. [aA]
4126 first_char=[${(L)1[1]}${(U)1[1]}]
4128 # Default search range is `-100'.
4130 # Optional, just used for `<first> <last>' given.
4134 printf '%s\n\n' 'ERROR: No search string specified. Aborting.'
4135 printf '%s\n%s\n\n' ${usage} ${help} && return 1
4138 printf '%s\n\n' ${usage}
4140 printf $format_l '-h' 'show help text'
4142 print 'SEARCH RANGE:'
4143 printf $format_l "'0'" 'the whole history,'
4144 printf $format_l '-<n>' 'offset to the current history number; (default: -100)'
4145 printf $format_s '<[-]first> [<last>]' 'just searching within a give range'
4146 printf '\n%s\n' 'EXAMPLES:'
4147 printf ${format_l/(\\t)/} 'whatwhen grml' '# Range is set to -100 by default.'
4148 printf $format_l 'whatwhen zsh -250'
4149 printf $format_l 'whatwhen foo 1 99'
4152 printf '%s\n%s\n\n' ${usage} ${help} && return 1
4155 # -l list results on stout rather than invoking $EDITOR.
4156 # -i Print dates as in YYYY-MM-DD.
4157 # -m Search for a - quoted - pattern within the history.
4158 fc -li -m "*${first_char}${remain}*" $first $last
4164 # change fluxbox keys from 'Alt-#' to 'Alt-F#' and vice versa
4167 [[ -n "$FLUXKEYS" ]] || local FLUXKEYS="$HOME/.fluxbox/keys"
4168 if ! [[ -r "$FLUXKEYS" ]] ; then
4169 echo "Sorry, \$FLUXKEYS file $FLUXKEYS could not be read - nothing to be done."
4172 if grep -q 'Mod1 F[0-9] :Workspace [0-9]' $FLUXKEYS ; then
4173 echo -n 'Switching to Alt-# mode in ~/.fluxbox/keys: '
4174 sed -i -e 's|^\(Mod[0-9]\+[: space :]\+\)F\([0-9]\+[: space :]\+:Workspace.*\)|\1\2|' $FLUXKEYS && echo done || echo failed
4175 elif grep -q 'Mod1 [0-9] :Workspace [0-9]' $FLUXKEYS ; then
4176 echo -n 'Switching to Alt-F# mode in ~/.fluxbox/keys: '
4177 sed -i -e 's|^\(Mod[0-9]\+[: space :]\+\)\([0-9]\+[: space :]\+:Workspace.*\)|\1F\2|' $FLUXKEYS && echo done || echo failed
4179 echo 'Sorry, do not know what to do.'
4185 # retrieve weather information on the console
4186 # Usage example: 'weather LOWG'
4190 print 'Usage: weather <station_id>' >&2
4191 print 'List of stations: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_by_ICAO_code'>&2
4195 local VERBOSE="yes" # TODO: Make this a command line switch
4198 local PLACE="${1:u}"
4199 local DIR="${HOME}/.weather"
4200 local LOG="${DIR}/log"
4202 [[ -d ${DIR} ]] || {
4203 print -n "Creating ${DIR}: "
4208 print "Retrieving information for ${PLACE}:"
4210 cd ${DIR} && wget -T 10 --no-verbose --output-file=$LOG --timestamping http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/observations/metar/decoded/$PLACE.TXT
4212 if [[ $? -eq 0 ]] ; then
4213 if [[ -n "$VERBOSE" ]] ; then
4216 DATE=$(grep 'UTC' ${PLACE}.TXT | sed 's#.* /##')
4217 TEMPERATURE=$(awk '/Temperature/ { print $4" degree Celcius / " $2" degree Fahrenheit" }' ${PLACE}.TXT | tr -d '(')
4219 echo "temp: $TEMPERATURE"
4222 print "There was an error retrieving the weather information for $PLACE" >&2
4231 # mercurial related stuff {{{
4232 if check_com -c hg ; then
4233 # gnu like diff for mercurial
4234 # http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/wiki/index.cgi/TipsAndTricks
4235 #f5# GNU like diff for mercurial
4238 for i in $(hg status -marn "$@") ; diff -ubwd <(hg cat "$i") "$i"
4241 # build debian package
4242 #a2# Alias for \kbd{hg-buildpackage}
4243 alias hbp='hg-buildpackage'
4245 # execute commands on the versioned patch-queue from the current repos
4246 alias mq='hg -R $(readlink -f $(hg root)/.hg/patches)'
4248 # diffstat for specific version of a mercurial repository
4249 # hgstat => display diffstat between last revision and tip
4250 # hgstat 1234 => display diffstat between revision 1234 and tip
4251 #f5# Diffstat for specific version of a mercurial repos
4254 [[ -n "$1" ]] && hg diff -r $1 -r tip | diffstat || hg export tip | diffstat
4257 fi # end of check whether we have the 'hg'-executable
4261 # some useful commands often hard to remember - let's grep for them {{{
4262 # actually use our zg() function now. :)
4264 # Work around ion/xterm resize bug.
4265 #if [[ "$SHLVL" -eq 1 ]]; then
4266 # if check_com -c resize ; then
4267 # eval `resize </dev/null`
4272 # /usr/bin/jackd -dalsa -dhw:0 -r48000 -p1024 -n2
4273 # now play audio file:
4274 # alsaplayer -o jack foobar.mp3
4276 # send files via netcat
4278 # send() {j=$*; tar cpz ${j/%${!#}/}|nc -w 1 ${!#} 51330;}
4280 # alias receive='nc -vlp 51330 | tar xzvp'
4283 # dh_make -e foo@localhost -f $1
4284 # dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
4286 # dpkg-scanpackages ./ /dev/null | gzip > Packages.gz
4287 # dpkg-scansources . | gzip > Sources.gz
4288 # grep-dctrl --field Maintainer $* /var/lib/apt/lists/*
4291 # convert -geometry 200x200 -interlace LINE -verbose
4292 # ldapsearch -x -b "OU=Bedienstete,O=tug" -h ldap.tugraz.at sn=$1
4293 # ps -ao user,pcpu,start,command
4294 # gpg --keyserver blackhole.pca.dfn.de --recv-keys
4295 # xterm -bg black -fg yellow -fn -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-140-75-75-c-90-iso8859-15 -ah
4296 # nc -vz $1 1-1024 # portscan via netcat
4297 # wget --mirror --no-parent --convert-links
4299 # autoload -U tetris; zle -N tetris; bindkey '...' ; echo "press ... for playing tennis"
4301 # modify console cursor
4302 # see http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Framebuffer-HOWTO-5.html
4303 # print $'\e[?96;0;64c'
4306 # grml-small cleanups {{{
4308 # The following is used to remove zsh-config-items that do not work
4309 # in grml-small by default.
4310 # If you do not want these adjustments (for whatever reason), set
4311 # $GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC to 0 in your .zshrc.pre file (which this configuration
4312 # sources if it is there).
4314 if (( GRMLSMALL_SPECIFIC > 0 )) && isgrmlsmall ; then
4317 unalias 'V' &> /dev/null
4318 unfunction vman &> /dev/null
4319 unfunction viless &> /dev/null
4320 unfunction 2html &> /dev/null
4322 # manpages are not in grmlsmall
4323 unfunction manzsh &> /dev/null
4324 unfunction man2 &> /dev/null
4332 ## genrefcard.pl settings {{{
4334 ### doc strings for external functions from files
4335 #m# f5 grml-wallpaper() Sets a wallpaper (try completion for possible values)
4337 ### example: split functions-search 8,16,24,32
4338 #@# split functions-search 8
4342 ## END OF FILE #################################################################
4343 # vim:filetype=zsh foldmethod=marker autoindent expandtab shiftwidth=4