scripts/boot/9990-overlay.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 #set -e
   4
   5 setup_unionfs ()
   6 {
   7         image_directory="${1}"
   8         rootmnt="${2}"
   9         addimage_directory="${3}"
  10
  11         case ${UNIONTYPE} in
  12                 aufs|unionfs|overlayfs)
  13                         modprobe -q -b ${UNIONTYPE}
  14
  15                         if ! cut -f2 /proc/filesystems | grep -q "^${UNIONTYPE}\$" && [ -x /bin/unionfs-fuse ]
  16                         then
  17                                 echo "${UNIONTYPE} not available, falling back to unionfs-fuse."
  18                                 echo "This might be really slow."
  19
  20                                 UNIONTYPE="unionfs-fuse"
  21                         fi
  22                         ;;
  23         esac
  24
  25         case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
  26                 unionfs-fuse)
  27                         modprobe fuse
  28                         ;;
  29         esac
  30
  31         # run-init can't deal with images in a subdir, but we're going to
  32         # move all of these away before it runs anyway.  No, we're not,
  33         # put them in / since move-mounting them into / breaks mono and
  34         # some other apps.
  35
  36         croot="/"
  37
  38         # Let's just mount the read-only file systems first
  39         rootfslist=""
  40
  41         if [ -z "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
  42         then
  43                 # Read image names from ${MODULE}.module if it exists
  44                 if [ -e "${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module" ]
  45                 then
  46                         for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module)
  47                         do
  48                                 image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
  49                         done
  50                 elif [ -e "${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module" ]
  51                 then
  52                         for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module)
  53                         do
  54                                 image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
  55                         done
  56                 else
  57                         # ${MODULE}.module does not exist, create a list of images
  58                         for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
  59                         do
  60                                 for IMAGE in "${image_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
  61                                 do
  62                                         if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
  63                                         then
  64                                                 image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
  65                                         fi
  66                                 done
  67                         done
  68
  69                         if [ -n "${addimage_directory}" ] && [ -d "${addimage_directory}" ]
  70                         then
  71                                 for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
  72                                 do
  73                                         for IMAGE in "${addimage_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
  74                                         do
  75                                                 if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
  76                                                 then
  77                                                         image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
  78                                                 fi
  79                                         done
  80                                 done
  81                         fi
  82
  83                         # Now sort the list
  84                         image_string="$(echo ${image_string} | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort )"
  85                 fi
  86
  87                 [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] && image_string="${image_directory}/$(basename ${MODULETORAMFILE})"
  88
  89                 mkdir -p "${croot}"
  90
  91                 for image in ${image_string}
  92                 do
  93                         imagename=$(basename "${image}")
  94
  95                         export image devname
  96                         maybe_break live-realpremount
  97                         log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-realpremount"
  98                         run_scripts /scripts/live-realpremount
  99                         log_end_msg
 100
 101                         if [ -d "${image}" ]
 102                         then
 103                                 # it is a plain directory: do nothing
 104                                 rootfslist="${image} ${rootfslist}"
 105                         elif [ -f "${image}" ]
 106                         then
 107                                 if losetup --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- "-r\b"
 108                                 then
 109                                         backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}" "-r")
 110                                 else
 111                                         backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}")
 112                                 fi
 113                                 fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}")
 114
 115                                 case "${fstype}" in
 116                                         unknown)
 117                                                 panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})"
 118                                                 ;;
 119
 120                                         "")
 121                                                 fstype="${imagename##*.}"
 122                                                 log_warning_msg "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image}), assuming ${fstype}."
 123                                                 ;;
 124                                 esac
 125
 126                                 case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
 127                                         unionmount)
 128                                                 mpoint="${rootmnt}"
 129                                                 rootfslist="${rootmnt} ${rootfslist}"
 130                                                 ;;
 131
 132                                         *)
 133                                                 mpoint="${croot}/${imagename}"
 134                                                 rootfslist="${mpoint} ${rootfslist}"
 135                                                 ;;
 136                                 esac
 137
 138                                 mkdir -p "${mpoint}"
 139                                 log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image}\" on \"${mpoint}\" via \"${backdev}\""
 140                                 mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${backdev}" "${mpoint}" || panic "Can not mount ${backdev} (${image}) on ${mpoint}"
 141                                 log_end_msg
 142                         fi
 143                 done
 144         else
 145                 # we have a plain root system
 146                 mkdir -p "${croot}/filesystem"
 147                 log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image_directory}\" on \"${croot}/filesystem\""
 148                 mount -t $(get_fstype "${image_directory}") -o ro,noatime "${image_directory}" "${croot}/filesystem" || \
 149                         panic "Can not mount ${image_directory} on ${croot}/filesystem" && \
 150                         rootfslist="${croot}/filesystem ${rootfslist}"
 151                 # probably broken:
 152                 mount -o bind ${croot}/filesystem $mountpoint
 153                 log_end_msg
 154         fi
 155
 156         # tmpfs file systems
 157         touch /etc/fstab
 158         mkdir -p /live/overlay
 159         mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /live/overlay
 160
 161         # Looking for persistence devices or files
 162         if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENCE}" ]
 163         then
 164
 165                 if [ -z "${QUICKUSBMODULES}" ]
 166                 then
 167                         # Load USB modules
 168                         num_block=$(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l)
 169                         for module in sd_mod uhci-hcd ehci-hcd ohci-hcd usb-storage
 170                         do
 171                                 modprobe -q -b ${module}
 172                         done
 173
 174                         udevadm trigger
 175                         udevadm settle
 176
 177                         # For some reason, udevsettle does not block in this scenario,
 178                         # so we sleep for a little while.
 179                         #
 180                         # See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/casper/+bug/84591
 181                         for timeout in 5 4 3 2 1
 182                         do
 183                                 sleep 1
 184
 185                                 if [ $(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l) -gt ${num_block} ]
 186                                 then
 187                                         break
 188                                 fi
 189                         done
 190                 fi
 191
 192                 case "${PERSISTENCE_MEDIA}" in
 193                         removable)
 194                                 whitelistdev="$(removable_dev)"
 195                                 ;;
 196
 197                         removable-usb)
 198                                 whitelistdev="$(removable_usb_dev)"
 199                                 ;;
 200
 201                         *)
 202                                 whitelistdev=""
 203                                 ;;
 204                 esac
 205
 206                 if is_in_comma_sep_list overlay ${PERSISTENCE_METHOD}
 207                 then
 208                         overlays="${custom_overlay_label}"
 209                 fi
 210
 211                 local overlay_devices=""
 212                 for media in $(find_persistence_media "${overlays}" "${whitelistdev}")
 213                 do
 214                         media="$(echo ${media} | tr ":" " ")"
 215
 216                         case ${media} in
 217                                 ${custom_overlay_label}=*)
 218                                         device="${media#*=}"
 219                                         overlay_devices="${overlay_devices} ${device}"
 220                                         ;;
 221                          esac
 222                 done
 223         elif [ -n "${NFS_COW}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENCE}" ]
 224         then
 225                 # check if there are any nfs options
 226                 if echo ${NFS_COW} | grep -q ','
 227                 then
 228                         nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock,$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f2-)"
 229                         nfs_cow=$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f1)
 230                 else
 231                         nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock"
 232                         nfs_cow=${NFS_COW}
 233                 fi
 234
 235                 if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ]
 236                 then
 237                         nfs_cow_opts="${nfs_cow_opts},nocto,ro"
 238                 fi
 239
 240                 mac="$(get_mac)"
 241                 if [ -n "${mac}" ]
 242                 then
 243                         cowdevice=$(echo ${nfs_cow} | sed "s/client_mac_address/${mac}/")
 244                         cow_fstype="nfs"
 245                 else
 246                         panic "unable to determine mac address"
 247                 fi
 248         fi
 249
 250         if [ -z "${cowdevice}" ]
 251         then
 252                 cowdevice="tmpfs"
 253                 cow_fstype="tmpfs"
 254                 cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
 255         fi
 256
 257         if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" != "unionmount" ]
 258         then
 259                 if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ] && [ "${cowdevice}" != "tmpfs" ]
 260                 then
 261                         mount -t tmpfs -o rw,noatime,mode=755 tmpfs "/live/overlay"
 262                         root_backing="/live/persistence/$(basename ${cowdevice})-root"
 263                         mkdir -p ${root_backing}
 264                 else
 265                         root_backing="/live/overlay"
 266                 fi
 267
 268                 if [ "${cow_fstype}" = "nfs" ]
 269                 then
 270                         log_begin_msg \
 271                                 "Trying nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing}"
 272                         nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing} || \
 273                                 panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (n: ${cow_fstype}) on ${root_backing}"
 274                 else
 275                         mount -t ${cow_fstype} -o ${cow_mountopt} ${cowdevice} ${root_backing} || \
 276                                 panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (o: ${cow_fstype}) on ${root_backing}"
 277                 fi
 278         fi
 279
 280         rootfscount=$(echo ${rootfslist} |wc -w)
 281
 282         rootfs=${rootfslist%% }
 283
 284         if [ -n "${EXPOSED_ROOT}" ]
 285         then
 286                 if [ ${rootfscount} -ne 1 ]
 287                 then
 288                         panic "only one RO file system supported with exposedroot: ${rootfslist}"
 289                 fi
 290
 291                 mount --bind ${rootfs} ${rootmnt} || \
 292                         panic "bind mount of ${rootfs} failed"
 293
 294                 if [ -z "${SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS}" ]
 295                 then
 296                         cow_dirs='/var/tmp /var/lock /var/run /var/log /var/spool /home /var/lib/live'
 297                 else
 298                         cow_dirs=''
 299                 fi
 300         else
 301                 cow_dirs="/"
 302         fi
 303
 304         if [ "${cow_fstype}" != "tmpfs" ] && [ "${cow_dirs}" != "/" ] && [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionmount" ]
 305         then
 306                 true # FIXME: Maybe it does, I don't really know.
 307                 #panic "unionmount does not support subunions (${cow_dirs})."
 308         fi
 309
 310         for dir in ${cow_dirs}; do
 311                 unionmountpoint="${rootmnt}${dir}"
 312                 mkdir -p ${unionmountpoint}
 313                 if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionmount" ]
 314                 then
 315                         # FIXME: handle PERSISTENCE_READONLY
 316                         unionmountopts="-t ${cow_fstype} -o noatime,union,${cow_mountopt} ${cowdevice}"
 317                         mount_full $unionmountopts "${unionmountpoint}"
 318                 else
 319                         cow_dir="/live/overlay${dir}"
 320                         rootfs_dir="${rootfs}${dir}"
 321                         mkdir -p ${cow_dir}
 322                         if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE_READONLY}" ] && [ "${cowdevice}" != "tmpfs" ]
 323                         then
 324                                 do_union ${unionmountpoint} ${cow_dir} ${root_backing} ${rootfs_dir}
 325                         else
 326                                 do_union ${unionmountpoint} ${cow_dir} ${rootfs_dir}
 327                         fi
 328                 fi || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${unionmountpoint} failed with option ${unionmountopts}"
 329         done
 330
 331         # Correct the permissions of /:
 332         chmod 0755 "${rootmnt}"
 333
 334         # Correct the permission of /tmp:
 335         if [ -d "${rootmnt}/tmp" ]
 336         then
 337                 chmod 1777 "${rootmnt}"/tmp
 338         fi
 339
 340         live_rootfs_list=""
 341         for d in ${rootfslist}
 342         do
 343                 live_rootfs="/live/rootfs/${d##*/}"
 344                 live_rootfs_list="${live_rootfs_list} ${live_rootfs}"
 345                 mkdir -p "${live_rootfs}"
 346                 case d in
 347                         *.dir)
 348                                 # do nothing # mount -o bind "${d}" "${live_rootfs}"
 349                                 ;;
 350                         *)
 351                                 case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
 352                                         unionfs-fuse)
 353                                                 mount -o bind "${d}" "${live_rootfs}"
 354                                                 ;;
 355
 356                                         *)
 357                                                 mount -o move "${d}" "${live_rootfs}"
 358                                                 ;;
 359                                 esac
 360                                 ;;
 361                 esac
 362         done
 363
 364         # Adding custom persistence
 365         if [ -n "${PERSISTENCE}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENCE}" ]
 366         then
 367                 local custom_mounts="/tmp/custom_mounts.list"
 368                 rm -rf ${custom_mounts} 2> /dev/null
 369
 370                 # Gather information about custom mounts from devies detected as overlays
 371                 get_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts} ${overlay_devices}
 372
 373                 [ -n "${DEBUG}" ] && cp ${custom_mounts} "/live/persistence"
 374
 375                 # Now we do the actual mounting (and symlinking)
 376                 local used_overlays=""
 377                 used_overlays=$(activate_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts})
 378                 rm ${custom_mounts}
 379
 380                 # Close unused overlays (e.g. due to missing $persistence_list)
 381                 for overlay in ${overlay_devices}
 382                 do
 383                         if echo ${used_overlays} | grep -qve "^\(.* \)\?${device}\( .*\)\?$"
 384                         then
 385                                 close_persistence_media ${overlay}
 386                         fi
 387                 done
 388         fi
 389
 390         # move all mountpoints to root filesystem
 391         for _DIRECTORY in rootfs persistence
 392         do
 393                 if [ -d "/live/${_DIRECTORY}" ]
 394                 then
 395                         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/${_DIRECTORY}"
 396
 397                         for _MOUNT in $(ls /live/${_DIRECTORY})
 398                         do
 399                                 mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}"
 400                                 mount -o move "/live/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}" "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}" > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
 401                                         mount -o bind "/live/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}" "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}" || \
 402                                         log_warning_msg "W: failed to mount /live/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT} to ${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/${_DIRECTORY}/${_MOUNT}"
 403                         done
 404                 fi
 405         done
 406
 407         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/overlay"
 408         mount -o move /live/overlay "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/overlay" > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
 409                 mount -o bind /live/overlay "${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/overlay" || \
 410                 log_warning_msg "W: failed to mount /live/overlay to ${rootmnt}/lib/live/mount/overlay"
 411
 412         # ensure that a potentially stray tmpfs gets removed
 413         # otherways, initramfs-tools is unable to remove /live
 414         # and fails to boot
 415         umount /live/overlay || true
 416 }