scripts/live

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 # set -e
   4
   5 export PATH="/root/usr/bin:/root/usr/sbin:/root/bin:/root/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin"
   6
   7 echo "/root/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
   8 echo "/root/usr/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
   9
  10 mountpoint="/live/image"
  11 alt_mountpoint="/media"
  12 LIVE_MEDIA_PATH="live"
  13
  14 root_persistence="live-rw"
  15 home_persistence="home-rw"
  16 root_snapshot_label="live-sn"
  17 home_snapshot_label="home-sn"
  18
  19 USERNAME="user"
  20 USERFULLNAME="Live user"
  21 HOSTNAME="host"
  22
  23 mkdir -p "${mountpoint}"
  24 tried="/tmp/tried"
  25
  26 # Create /etc/mtab for debug purpose and future syncs
  27 if [ ! -d /etc ]
  28 then
  29         mkdir /etc/
  30 fi
  31
  32 if [ ! -f /etc/mtab ]
  33 then
  34         touch /etc/mtab
  35 fi
  36
  37 . /scripts/live-helpers
  38
  39 if [ ! -f /live.vars ]
  40 then
  41         touch /live.vars
  42 fi
  43
  44 Arguments ()
  45 {
  46         PRESEEDS=""
  47         LOCATIONS=""
  48
  49         for ARGUMENT in $(cat /proc/cmdline)
  50         do
  51                 case "${ARGUMENT}" in
  52                         skipconfig)
  53                                 NOACCESSIBILITY="Yes"
  54                                 NOFASTBOOT="Yes"
  55                                 NOFSTAB="Yes"
  56                                 NONETWORKING="Yes"
  57
  58                                 export NOACCESSIBILITY NOFASTBOOT NOFSTAB NONETWORKING
  59                                 ;;
  60
  61                         access=*)
  62                                 ACCESS="${ARGUMENT#access=}"
  63                                 export ACCESS
  64                                 ;;
  65
  66                         console=*)
  67                                 DEFCONSOLE="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
  68                                 export DEFCONSOLE
  69                                 ;;
  70
  71                         debug)
  72                                 DEBUG="Yes"
  73                                 export DEBUG
  74
  75                                 set -x
  76                                 ;;
  77
  78                         dhcp)
  79                                 # Force dhcp even while netbooting
  80                                 # Use for debugging in case somebody works on fixing dhclient
  81                                 DHCP="Force";
  82                                 export DHCP
  83                                 ;;
  84
  85                         nodhcp)
  86                                 unset DHCP
  87                                 ;;
  88
  89                         ethdevice=*)
  90                                 DEVICE="${ARGUMENT#ethdevice=}"
  91                                 ETHDEVICE="${DEVICE}"
  92                                 export DEVICE ETHDEVICE
  93                                 ;;
  94
  95                         ethdevice-timeout=*)
  96                                 ETHDEV_TIMEOUT="${ARGUMENT#ethdevice-timeout=}"
  97                                 export ETHDEV_TIMEOUT
  98                                 ;;
  99
 100                         fetch=*)
 101                                 FETCH="${ARGUMENT#fetch=}"
 102                                 export FETCH
 103                                 ;;
 104
 105                         forcepersistentfsck)
 106                                 FORCEPERSISTENTFSCK="Yes"
 107                                 export FORCEPERSISTENTFSCK
 108                                 ;;
 109
 110                         ftpfs=*)
 111                                 FTPFS="${ARGUMENT#ftpfs=}"
 112                                 export FTPFS
 113                                 ;;
 114
 115                         httpfs=*)
 116                                 HTTPFS="${ARGUMENT#httpfs=}"
 117                                 export HTTPFS
 118                                 ;;
 119
 120                         iscsi=*)
 121                                 ISCSI="${ARGUMENT#iscsi=}"
 122                                 #ip:port - separated by ;
 123                                 ISCSI_PORTAL="${ISCSI%;*}"
 124                                 if echo "${ISCSI_PORTAL}" | grep -q , ; then
 125                                         ISCSI_SERVER="${ISCSI_PORTAL%,*}"
 126                                         ISCSI_PORT="${ISCSI_PORTAL#*,}"
 127                                 fi
 128                                 #target name
 129                                 ISCSI_TARGET="${ISCSI#*;}"
 130                                 export ISCSI ISCSI_PORTAL ISCSI_TARGET ISCSI_SERVER ISCSI_PORT
 131                                 ;;
 132
 133                         isofrom=*|fromiso=*)
 134                                 FROMISO="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
 135                                 export FROMISO
 136                                 ;;
 137
 138                         ignore_uuid)
 139                                 IGNORE_UUID="Yes"
 140                                 export IGNORE_UUID
 141                                 ;;
 142
 143                         integrity-check)
 144                                 INTEGRITY_CHECK="Yes"
 145                                 export INTEGRITY_CHECK
 146                                 ;;
 147
 148                         ip=*)
 149                                 STATICIP="${ARGUMENT#ip=}"
 150
 151                                 if [ -z "${STATICIP}" ]
 152                                 then
 153                                         STATICIP="frommedia"
 154                                 fi
 155
 156                                 export STATICIP
 157                                 ;;
 158
 159                         live-getty)
 160                                 LIVE_GETTY="1"
 161                                 export LIVE_GETTY
 162                                 ;;
 163
 164                         live-media=*|bootfrom=*)
 165                                 LIVE_MEDIA="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
 166                                 export LIVE_MEDIA
 167                                 ;;
 168
 169                         live-media-encryption=*|encryption=*)
 170                                 LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
 171                                 export LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION
 172                                 ;;
 173
 174                         live-media-offset=*)
 175                                 LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET="${ARGUMENT#live-media-offset=}"
 176                                 export LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET
 177                                 ;;
 178
 179                         live-media-path=*)
 180                                 LIVE_MEDIA_PATH="${ARGUMENT#live-media-path=}"
 181                                 export LIVE_MEDIA_PATH
 182                                 ;;
 183
 184                         live-media-timeout=*)
 185                                 LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT="${ARGUMENT#live-media-timeout=}"
 186                                 export LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT
 187                                 ;;
 188
 189                         module=*)
 190                                 MODULE="${ARGUMENT#module=}"
 191                                 export MODULE
 192                                 ;;
 193
 194                         netboot=*)
 195                                 NETBOOT="${ARGUMENT#netboot=}"
 196                                 export NETBOOT
 197                                 ;;
 198
 199                         nfsopts=*)
 200                                 NFSOPTS="${ARGUMENT#nfsopts=}"
 201                                 export NFSOPTS
 202                                 ;;
 203
 204                         nfscow=*)
 205                                 NFS_COW="${ARGUMENT#nfscow=}"
 206                                 export NFS_COW
 207                                 ;;
 208
 209                         noaccessibility)
 210                                 NOACCESSIBILITY="Yes"
 211                                 export NOACCESSIBILITY
 212                                 ;;
 213
 214                         nofastboot)
 215                                 NOFASTBOOT="Yes"
 216                                 export NOFASTBOOT
 217                                 ;;
 218
 219                         nofstab)
 220                                 NOFSTAB="Yes"
 221                                 export NOFSTAB
 222                                 ;;
 223
 224                         nonetworking)
 225                                 NONETWORKING="Yes"
 226                                 export NONETWORKING
 227                                 ;;
 228
 229                         swapon)
 230                                 SWAPON="Yes"
 231                                 export SWAPON
 232                                 ;;
 233
 234                         persistent)
 235                                 PERSISTENT="Yes"
 236                                 export PERSISTENT
 237                                 ;;
 238
 239                         persistent=*)
 240                                 PERSISTENT="${ARGUMENT#persistent=}"
 241                                 if [ -z "${PERSISTENT}" ]
 242                                 then
 243                                         PERSISTENT="Yes"
 244                                 fi
 245                                 export PERSISTENT
 246                                 ;;
 247
 248                         persistent-path=*)
 249                                 PERSISTENT_PATH="${ARGUMENT#persistent-path=}"
 250                                 export PERSISTENT_PATH
 251                                 ;;
 252
 253                         persistent-subtext=*)
 254                                 root_persistence="${root_persistence}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
 255                                 home_persistence="${home_persistence}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
 256                                 root_snapshot_label="${root_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
 257                                 home_snapshot_label="${home_snapshot_label}-${ARGUMENT#persistent-subtext=}"
 258                                 ;;
 259
 260                         nopersistent)
 261                                 NOPERSISTENT="Yes"
 262                                 export NOPERSISTENT
 263                                 ;;
 264
 265                         quickusbmodules)
 266                                 QUICKUSBMODULES="Yes"
 267                                 export QUICKUSBMODULES
 268                                 ;;
 269
 270                         preseed/file=*|file=*)
 271                                 LOCATIONS="${ARGUMENT#*=} ${LOCATIONS}"
 272                                 export LOCATIONS
 273                                 ;;
 274
 275                         nopreseed)
 276                                 NOPRESEED="Yes"
 277                                 export NOPRESEED
 278                                 ;;
 279
 280                         */*=*)
 281                                 question="${ARGUMENT%%=*}"
 282                                 value="${ARGUMENT#*=}"
 283                                 PRESEEDS="${PRESEEDS}\"${question}=${value}\" "
 284                                 export PRESEEDS
 285                                 ;;
 286
 287                         showmounts)
 288                                 SHOWMOUNTS="Yes"
 289                                 export SHOWMOUNTS
 290                                 ;;
 291
 292                         silent)
 293                                 SILENT="Yes"
 294                                 export SILENT
 295                                 ;;
 296
 297                         todisk=*)
 298                                 TODISK="${ARGUMENT#todisk=}"
 299                                 export TODISK
 300                                 ;;
 301
 302                         toram)
 303                                 TORAM="Yes"
 304                                 export TORAM
 305                                 ;;
 306
 307                         toram=*)
 308                                 TORAM="Yes"
 309                                 MODULETORAM="${ARGUMENT#toram=}"
 310                                 export TORAM MODULETORAM
 311                                 ;;
 312
 313                         exposedroot)
 314                                 EXPOSED_ROOT="Yes"
 315                                 export EXPOSED_ROOT
 316                                 ;;
 317
 318                         plainroot)
 319                                 PLAIN_ROOT="Yes"
 320                                 export PLAIN_ROOT
 321                                 ;;
 322
 323                         skipunion)
 324                                 SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS="Yes"
 325                                 export SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS
 326                                 ;;
 327
 328                         root=*)
 329                                 ROOT="${ARGUMENT#root=}"
 330                                 export ROOT
 331                                 ;;
 332
 333                         union=*)
 334                                 UNIONTYPE="${ARGUMENT#union=}"
 335                                 export UNIONTYPE
 336                                 ;;
 337                 esac
 338         done
 339
 340         # sort of compatibility with netboot.h from linux docs
 341         if [ -z "${NETBOOT}" ]
 342         then
 343                 if [ "${ROOT}" = "/dev/nfs" ]
 344                 then
 345                         NETBOOT="nfs"
 346                         export NETBOOT
 347                 elif [ "${ROOT}" = "/dev/cifs" ]
 348                 then
 349                         NETBOOT="cifs"
 350                         export NETBOOT
 351                 fi
 352         fi
 353
 354         if [ -z "${MODULE}" ]
 355         then
 356                 MODULE="filesystem"
 357                 export MODULE
 358         fi
 359
 360         if [ -z "${UNIONTYPE}" ]
 361         then
 362                 UNIONTYPE="aufs"
 363                 export UNIONTYPE
 364         fi
 365 }
 366
 367 is_live_path ()
 368 {
 369         DIRECTORY="${1}"
 370
 371         if [ -d "${DIRECTORY}"/"${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}" ]
 372         then
 373                 for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs dir jffs2
 374                 do
 375                         if [ "$(echo ${DIRECTORY}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.${FILESYSTEM})" != "${DIRECTORY}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.${FILESYSTEM}" ]
 376                         then
 377                                 return 0
 378                         fi
 379                 done
 380         fi
 381
 382         return 1
 383 }
 384
 385 matches_uuid ()
 386 {
 387         if [ "${IGNORE_UUID}" ] || [ ! -e /conf/uuid.conf ]
 388         then
 389                 return 0
 390         fi
 391
 392         path="${1}"
 393         uuid="$(cat /conf/uuid.conf)"
 394
 395         for try_uuid_file in "${path}/.disk/live-uuid"*
 396         do
 397                 [ -e "${try_uuid_file}" ] || continue
 398
 399                 try_uuid="$(cat "${try_uuid_file}")"
 400
 401                 if [ "${uuid}" = "${try_uuid}" ]
 402                 then
 403                         return 0
 404                 fi
 405         done
 406
 407         return 1
 408 }
 409
 410 get_backing_device ()
 411 {
 412         case "${1}" in
 413                 *.squashfs|*.ext2|*.ext3|*.ext4|*.jffs2)
 414                         echo $(setup_loop "${1}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" '0' "${LIVE_MEDIA_ENCRYPTION}" "${2}")
 415                         ;;
 416
 417                 *.dir)
 418                         echo "directory"
 419                         ;;
 420
 421                 *)
 422                         panic "Unrecognized live filesystem: ${1}"
 423                         ;;
 424         esac
 425 }
 426
 427 match_files_in_dir ()
 428 {
 429         # Does any files match pattern ${1} ?
 430         local pattern="${1}"
 431
 432         if [ "$(echo ${pattern})" != "${pattern}" ]
 433         then
 434                 return 0
 435         fi
 436
 437         return 1
 438 }
 439
 440 mount_images_in_directory ()
 441 {
 442         directory="${1}"
 443         rootmnt="${2}"
 444         mac="${3}"
 445
 446
 447         if match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.squashfs" ||
 448                 match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext2" ||
 449                 match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext3" ||
 450                 match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.ext4" ||
 451                 match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.jffs2" ||
 452                 match_files_in_dir "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/*.dir"
 453         then
 454                 [ -n "${mac}" ] && adddirectory="${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/${mac}"
 455                 setup_unionfs "${directory}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}" "${rootmnt}" "${adddirectory}"
 456         else
 457                 panic "No supported filesystem images found at /${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}."
 458         fi
 459 }
 460
 461 is_nice_device ()
 462 {
 463         sysfs_path="${1#/sys}"
 464
 465         if /lib/udev/path_id "${sysfs_path}" | egrep -q "ID_PATH=(usb|pci-|platform-sata_mv|platform-orion-ehci|platform-mmc|platform-mxsdhci|)"
 466         then
 467                 return 0
 468         elif echo "${sysfs_path}" | grep -q '^/block/vd[a-z]$'
 469         then
 470                 return 0
 471         elif echo ${sysfs_path} | grep -q "^/block/dm-"
 472         then
 473                 return 0
 474         fi
 475
 476         return 1
 477 }
 478
 479 copy_live_to ()
 480 {
 481         copyfrom="${1}"
 482         copytodev="${2}"
 483         copyto="${copyfrom}_swap"
 484
 485         if [ -z "${MODULETORAM}" ]
 486         then
 487                 size=$(fs_size "" ${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH} "used")
 488         else
 489                 MODULETORAMFILE="${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/${MODULETORAM}"
 490
 491                 if [ -f "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ]
 492                 then
 493                         size=$( expr $(ls -la ${MODULETORAMFILE} | awk '{print $5}') / 1024 + 5000 )
 494                 else
 495                         log_warning_msg "Error: toram-module ${MODULETORAM} (${MODULETORAMFILE}) could not be read."
 496                         return 1
 497                 fi
 498         fi
 499
 500         if [ "${copytodev}" = "ram" ]
 501         then
 502                 # copying to ram:
 503                 freespace=$(awk '/^MemFree:/{f=$2} /^Cached:/{c=$2} END{print f+c}' /proc/meminfo)
 504                 mount_options="-o size=${size}k"
 505                 free_string="memory"
 506                 fstype="tmpfs"
 507                 dev="/dev/shm"
 508         else
 509                 # it should be a writable block device
 510                 if [ -b "${copytodev}" ]
 511                 then
 512                         dev="${copytodev}"
 513                         free_string="space"
 514                         fstype=$(get_fstype "${dev}")
 515                         freespace=$(fs_size "${dev}")
 516                 else
 517                         log_warning_msg "${copytodev} is not a block device."
 518                         return 1
 519                 fi
 520         fi
 521
 522         if [ "${freespace}" -lt "${size}" ]
 523         then
 524                 log_warning_msg "Not enough free ${free_string} (${freespace}k free, ${size}k needed) to copy live media in ${copytodev}."
 525                 return 1
 526         fi
 527
 528         # begin copying (or uncompressing)
 529         mkdir "${copyto}"
 530         log_begin_msg "mount -t ${fstype} ${mount_options} ${dev} ${copyto}"
 531         mount -t "${fstype}" ${mount_options} "${dev}" "${copyto}"
 532
 533         if [ "${extension}" = "tgz" ]
 534         then
 535                 cd "${copyto}"
 536                 tar zxf "${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/$(basename ${FETCH})"
 537                 rm -f "${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/$(basename ${FETCH})"
 538                 mount -r -o move "${copyto}" "${rootmnt}"
 539                 cd "${OLDPWD}"
 540         else
 541                 if [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ]
 542                 then
 543                         if [ -x /bin/rsync ]
 544                         then
 545                                 echo " * Copying $MODULETORAMFILE to RAM" 1>/dev/console
 546                                 rsync -a --progress ${MODULETORAMFILE} ${copyto} 1>/dev/console # copy only the filesystem module
 547                         else
 548                                 cp ${MODULETORAMFILE} ${copyto} # copy only the filesystem module
 549                         fi
 550                 else
 551                         if [ -x /bin/rsync ]
 552                         then
 553                                 echo " * Copying whole medium to RAM" 1>/dev/console
 554                                 rsync -a --progress ${copyfrom}/* ${copyto} 1>/dev/console  # "cp -a" from busybox also copies hidden files
 555                         else
 556                                 mkdir -p ${copyto}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}
 557                                 cp -a ${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/* ${copyto}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}
 558                                 if [ -e ${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/.disk ]
 559                                 then
 560                                         cp -a ${copyfrom}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}/.disk ${copyto}
 561                                 fi
 562                         fi
 563                 fi
 564
 565                 umount ${copyfrom}
 566                 mount -r -o move ${copyto} ${copyfrom}
 567         fi
 568
 569         rmdir ${copyto}
 570         return 0
 571 }
 572
 573 do_netsetup ()
 574 {
 575         modprobe -q af_packet # For DHCP
 576
 577         udevadm trigger
 578         udevadm settle
 579
 580         if [ -z "${NETBOOT}" ] && [ -z "${FETCH}" ] && \
 581            [ -z "${HTTPFS}" ] && [ -z "${FTPFS}" ]
 582         then
 583
 584         # if ethdevice was not specified on the kernel command line
 585         # make sure we try to get a working network configuration
 586         # for *every* present network device (except for loopback of course)
 587         if [ -z "$ETHDEVICE" ] ; then
 588                 echo "If you want to boot from a specific device use bootoption ethdevice=..."
 589                 for device in /sys/class/net/*; do
 590                         dev=${device##*/} ;
 591                         if [ "$dev" != "lo" ] ; then
 592                                 ETHDEVICE="$ETHDEVICE $dev"
 593                         fi
 594                 done
 595         fi
 596
 597         # split args of ethdevice=eth0,eth1 into "eth0 eth1"
 598         for device in $(echo $ETHDEVICE | sed 's/,/ /g') ; do
 599                 devlist="$devlist $device"
 600         done
 601
 602         [ -n "$ETHDEV_TIMEOUT" ] || ETHDEV_TIMEOUT=15
 603         echo "Using timeout of $ETHDEV_TIMEOUT seconds for network configuration."
 604
 605         # this is tricky (and ugly) because ipconfig sometimes just hangs/runs into
 606         # an endless loop; iff execution fails give it two further tries, that's
 607         # why we use '$devlist $devlist $devlist' for the other for loop
 608         for dev in $devlist $devlist $devlist ; do
 609                 echo "Executing ipconfig -t $ETHDEV_TIMEOUT $dev"
 610                 ipconfig -t "$ETHDEV_TIMEOUT" $dev | tee -a /netboot.config &
 611                 jobid=$!
 612                 sleep "$ETHDEV_TIMEOUT" ; sleep 1
 613                 if [ -r /proc/"$jobid"/status ] ; then
 614                         echo "Killing job $jobid for device $dev as ipconfig ran into recursion..."
 615                         kill -9 $jobid
 616                 fi
 617
 618                 # if configuration of device worked we should have an assigned
 619                 # IP address, iff so let's use the according as $DEVICE for later usage
 620                 # simple and primitive approach which seems to work fine
 621                 if ifconfig $dev | grep -q 'inet.*addr:' ; then
 622                         export DEVICE="$dev"
 623                         break
 624                 fi
 625         done
 626
 627         else
 628         ipconfig ${DEVICE} | tee /netboot.config
 629         fi
 630
 631         # source relevant ipconfig output
 632         OLDHOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME}
 633         . /tmp/net-${DEVICE}.conf
 634         [ -z ${HOSTNAME} ] && HOSTNAME=${OLDHOSTNAME}
 635         export HOSTNAME
 636
 637         if [ -n "${DEVICE}" ]
 638         then
 639                 HWADDR="$(cat /sys/class/net/${DEVICE}/address)"
 640         fi
 641
 642         if [ ! -e "/etc/resolv.conf" ]
 643         then
 644                 echo "Creating /etc/resolv.conf"
 645
 646                 if [ -n "${DNSDOMAIN}" ]
 647                 then
 648                         echo "domain ${DNSDOMAIN}" > /etc/resolv.conf
 649                         echo "search ${DNSDOMAIN}" > /etc/resolv.conf
 650                 fi
 651
 652                 for i in ${IPV4DNS0} ${IPV4DNS1} ${IPV4DNS1}
 653                 do
 654                         echo "nameserver $i" >> /etc/resolv.conf
 655                 done
 656         fi
 657
 658         # Check if we have a network device at all
 659         if ! ls /sys/class/net/"$DEVICE" > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
 660            ! ls /sys/class/net/eth0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
 661            ! ls /sys/class/net/wlan0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
 662            ! ls /sys/class/net/ath0 > /dev/null 2>&1 && \
 663            ! ls /sys/class/net/ra0 > /dev/null 2>&1
 664         then
 665                 panic "No supported network device found, maybe a non-mainline driver is required."
 666         fi
 667 }
 668
 669 do_netmount()
 670 {
 671         do_netsetup
 672
 673         if [ "${NFSROOT}" = "auto" ]
 674         then
 675                 NFSROOT=${ROOTSERVER}:${ROOTPATH}
 676         fi
 677
 678         rc=1
 679
 680         if ( [ -n "${FETCH}" ] || [ -n "${HTTPFS}" ] || [ -n "${FTPFS}" ] )
 681         then
 682                 do_httpmount
 683                 return $?
 684         fi
 685
 686         if [ "${NFSROOT#*:}" = "${NFSROOT}" ] && [ "$NETBOOT" != "cifs" ]
 687         then
 688                 NFSROOT=${ROOTSERVER}:${NFSROOT}
 689         fi
 690
 691         log_begin_msg "Trying netboot from ${NFSROOT}"
 692
 693         if [ "${NETBOOT}" != "nfs" ] && do_cifsmount
 694         then
 695                 rc=0
 696         elif do_nfsmount
 697         then
 698                 NETBOOT="nfs"
 699                 export NETBOOT
 700                 rc=0
 701         fi
 702
 703         log_end_msg
 704         return ${rc}
 705 }
 706
 707 do_iscsi()
 708 {
 709         do_netsetup
 710         #modprobe ib_iser
 711         modprobe iscsi_tcp
 712         local debugopt=""
 713         [ "${DEBUG}" == "Yes" ] && debugopt="-d 8"
 714         #FIXME this name is supposed to be unique - some date + ifconfig hash?
 715         ISCSI_INITIATORNAME="iqn.1993-08.org.debian.live:01:$(echo "${HWADDR}" | sed -e s/://g)"
 716         export ISCSI_INITIATORNAME
 717         if [ -n "${ISCSI_SERVER}" ] ; then
 718                 iscsistart $debugopt -i "${ISCSI_INITIATORNAME}" -t "${ISCSI_TARGET}" -g 1 -a "${ISCSI_SERVER}" -p "${ISCSI_PORT}"
 719         else
 720                 iscsistart $debugopt -i "${ISCSI_INITIATORNAME}" -t "${ISCSI_TARGET}" -g 1 -a "${ISCSI_PORTAL}" -p 3260
 721         fi
 722         if [ $? != 0 ]
 723         then
 724                 panic "Failed to log into iscsi target"
 725         fi
 726         local host="$(ls -d /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/device/iscsi_host:host* \
 727                             /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/device/iscsi_host/host* | sed -e 's:/device.*::' -e 's:.*host::')"
 728         if [ -n "${host}" ]
 729         then
 730                 local devices=""
 731                 local i=0
 732                 while [ -z "${devices}" -a $i -lt 60 ]
 733                 do
 734                         sleep 1
 735                         devices="$(ls -d /sys/class/scsi_device/${host}*/device/block:* \
 736                                          /sys/class/scsi_device/${host}*/device/block/* | sed -e 's!.*[:/]!!')"
 737                         i=$(expr $i + 1)
 738                         echo -ne $i\\r
 739                 done
 740                 for dev in $devices
 741                 do
 742                         if check_dev "null" "/dev/$dev"
 743                         then
 744                                 NETBOOT="iscsi"
 745                                 export NETBOOT
 746                                 return 0;
 747                         fi
 748                 done
 749                 panic "Failed to locate a live device on iSCSI devices (tried: $devices)."
 750         else
 751                 panic "Failed to locate iSCSI host in /sys"
 752         fi
 753 }
 754
 755 do_httpmount ()
 756 {
 757         rc=1
 758
 759         for webfile in HTTPFS FTPFS FETCH
 760         do
 761                 local url="$(eval echo \"\$\{${webfile}\}\")"
 762                 local extension="$(echo "${url}" | sed 's/\(.*\)\.\(.*\)/\2/')"
 763
 764                 if [ -n "$url" ]
 765                 then
 766                         case "${extension}" in
 767                                 iso|squashfs|tgz|tar)
 768                                         if [ "${extension}" = "iso" ]
 769                                         then
 770                                                 mkdir -p "${alt_mountpoint}"
 771                                                 dest="${alt_mountpoint}"
 772                                         else
 773                                                 local dest="${mountpoint}/${LIVE_MEDIA_PATH}"
 774                                                 mount -t ramfs ram "${mountpoint}"
 775                                                 mkdir -p "${dest}"
 776                                         fi
 777                                         if [ "${webfile}" = "FETCH" ]
 778                                         then
 779                                                 case "$url" in
 780                                                         tftp*)
 781                                                                 ip="$(dirname $url | sed -e 's|tftp://||g' -e 's|/.*$||g')"
 782                                                                 rfile="$(echo $url | sed -e "s|tftp://$ip||g")"
 783                                                                 lfile="$(basename $url)"
 784                                                                 log_begin_msg "Trying tftp -g -b 10240 -r $rfile -l ${dest}/$lfile $ip"
 785                                                                 tftp -g -b 10240 -r $rfile -l ${dest}/$lfile $ip
 786                                                         ;;
 787
 788                                                         *)
 789                                                                 log_begin_msg "Trying wget ${url} -O ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
 790                                                                 wget "${url}" -O "${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
 791                                                                 ;;
 792                                                 esac
 793                                         else
 794                                                 log_begin_msg "Trying to mount ${url} on ${dest}/$(basename ${url})"
 795                                                 if [ "${webfile}" = "FTPFS" ]
 796                                                 then
 797                                                         FUSE_MOUNT="curlftpfs"
 798                                                         url="$(dirname ${url})"
 799                                                 else
 800                                                         FUSE_MOUNT="httpfs"
 801                                                 fi
 802                                                 modprobe fuse
 803                                                 $FUSE_MOUNT "${url}" "${dest}"
 804                                                 ROOT_PID="$(minips h -C "$FUSE_MOUNT" | { read x y ; echo "$x" ; } )"
 805                                         fi
 806                                         [ ${?} -eq 0 ] && rc=0
 807                                         [ "${extension}" = "tgz" ] && live_dest="ram"
 808                                         if [ "${extension}" = "iso" ]
 809                                         then
 810                                                 isoloop=$(setup_loop "${dest}/$(basename "${url}")" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" "" '')
 811                                                 mount -t iso9660 "${isoloop}" "${mountpoint}"
 812                                                 rc=${?}
 813                                         fi
 814                                         break
 815                                         ;;
 816
 817                                 *)
 818                                         log_begin_msg "Unrecognized archive extension for ${url}"
 819                                         ;;
 820                         esac
 821                 fi
 822         done
 823
 824         if [ ${rc} != 0 ]
 825         then
 826                 if [ -d "${alt_mountpoint}" ]
 827                 then
 828                         umount "${alt_mountpoint}"
 829                         rmdir "${alt_mountpoint}"
 830                 fi
 831                 umount "${mountpoint}"
 832         elif [ "${webfile}"  != "FETCH" ] ; then
 833                 NETBOOT="${webfile}"
 834                 export NETBOOT
 835         fi
 836
 837         return ${rc}
 838 }
 839
 840 do_nfsmount ()
 841 {
 842         rc=1
 843
 844         modprobe -q nfs
 845
 846         if [ -z "${NFSOPTS}" ]
 847         then
 848                 NFSOPTS=""
 849         fi
 850
 851         log_begin_msg "Trying nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint}"
 852
 853         # FIXME: This while loop is an ugly HACK round an nfs bug
 854         i=0
 855         while [ "$i" -lt 60 ]
 856         do
 857                 nfsmount -o nolock -o ro ${NFSOPTS} "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" && rc=0 && break
 858                 sleep 1
 859                 i="$(($i + 1))"
 860         done
 861
 862         return ${rc}
 863 }
 864
 865 do_cifsmount ()
 866 {
 867         rc=1
 868
 869         if [ -x "/sbin/mount.cifs" ]
 870         then
 871                 if [ -z "${NFSOPTS}" ]
 872                 then
 873                         CIFSOPTS="-ouser=root,password="
 874                 else
 875                         CIFSOPTS="${NFSOPTS}"
 876                 fi
 877
 878                 log_begin_msg "Trying mount.cifs ${NFSROOT} ${mountpoint} ${CIFSOPTS}"
 879                 modprobe -q cifs
 880
 881                 if mount.cifs "${NFSROOT}" "${mountpoint}" "${CIFSOPTS}"
 882                 then
 883                         rc=0
 884                 fi
 885         fi
 886
 887         return ${rc}
 888 }
 889
 890 do_snap_copy ()
 891 {
 892         fromdev="${1}"
 893         todir="${2}"
 894         snap_type="${3}"
 895         size=$(fs_size "${fromdev}" "" "used")
 896
 897         if [ -b "${fromdev}" ]
 898         then
 899                 log_success_msg "Copying snapshot ${fromdev} to ${todir}..."
 900
 901                 # look for free mem
 902                 if [ -n "${HOMEMOUNTED}" -a "${snap_type}" = "HOME" ]
 903                 then
 904                         todev=$(awk -v pat="$(base_path ${todir})" '$2 == pat { print $1 }' /proc/mounts)
 905                         freespace=$(df -k | awk '/'${todev}'/{print $4}')
 906                 else
 907                         freespace=$(awk '/^MemFree:/{f=$2} /^Cached:/{c=$2} END{print f+c}' /proc/meminfo)
 908                 fi
 909
 910                 tomount="/mnt/tmpsnap"
 911
 912                 if [ ! -d "${tomount}" ]
 913                 then
 914                         mkdir -p "${tomount}"
 915                 fi
 916
 917                 fstype=$(get_fstype "${fromdev}")
 918
 919                 if [ -n "${fstype}" ]
 920                 then
 921                         # Copying stuff...
 922                         mount -o ro -t "${fstype}" "${fromdev}" "${tomount}" || log_warning_msg "Error in mount -t ${fstype} -o ro ${fromdev} ${tomount}"
 923                         cp -a "${tomount}"/* ${todir}
 924                         umount "${tomount}"
 925                 else
 926                         log_warning_msg "Unrecognized fstype: ${fstype} on ${fromdev}:${snap_type}"
 927                 fi
 928
 929                 rmdir "${tomount}"
 930
 931                 if echo ${fromdev} | grep -qs loop
 932                 then
 933                         losetup -d "${fromdev}"
 934                 fi
 935
 936                 return 0
 937         else
 938                 log_warning_msg "Unable to find the snapshot ${snap_type} medium"
 939                 return 1
 940         fi
 941 }
 942
 943 find_snap ()
 944 {
 945         # Look for ${snap_label}.* in block devices
 946         snap_label="${1}"
 947
 948         if [ "${PERSISTENT}" != "nofiles" ]
 949         then
 950                 # search for image files
 951                 snapdata=$(find_files "${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.squashfs ${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.cpio.gz ${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.ext2 ${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.ext3 ${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.ext4 ${PERSISTENT_PATH}${snap_label}.jffs2")
 952         fi
 953
 954         if [ -z "${snapdata}" ]
 955         then
 956                 snapdata=$(find_cow_device "${snap_label}")
 957         fi
 958         echo "${snapdata}"
 959 }
 960
 961 try_snap ()
 962 {
 963         # copy the contents of previously found snapshot to ${snap_mount}
 964         # and remember the device and filename for resync on exit in live-boot.init
 965
 966         snapdata="${1}"
 967         snap_mount="${2}"
 968         snap_type="${3}"
 969         snap_relpath="${4}"
 970
 971         if [ -z "${snap_relpath}" ]
 972         then
 973                 # root snapshot, default usage
 974                 snap_relpath="/"
 975         else
 976                 # relative snapshot (actually used just for "/home" snapshots)
 977                 snap_mount="${2}${snap_relpath}"
 978         fi
 979
 980         if [ -n "${snapdata}" ] && [ ! -b "${snapdata}" ]
 981         then
 982                 log_success_msg "found snapshot: ${snapdata}"
 983                 snapdev="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f1 -d ' ')"
 984                 snapback="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f2 -d ' ')"
 985                 snapfile="$(echo ${snapdata} | cut -f3 -d ' ')"
 986
 987                 if ! try_mount "${snapdev}" "${snapback}" "ro"
 988                 then
 989                         break
 990                 fi
 991
 992                 RES="0"
 993
 994                 if echo "${snapfile}" | grep -qs '\(squashfs\|ext2\|ext3\|ext4\|jffs2\)'
 995                 then
 996                         # squashfs, jffs2 or ext2/ext3/ext4 snapshot
 997                         dev=$(get_backing_device "${snapback}/${snapfile}")
 998
 999                         do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
1000                         RES="$?"
1001                 else
1002                         # cpio.gz snapshot
1003
1004                         # Unfortunately klibc's cpio is incompatible with the
1005                         # rest of the world; everything else requires -u -d,
1006                         # while klibc doesn't implement them. Try to detect
1007                         # whether it's in use.
1008                         cpiopath="$(which cpio)" || true
1009                         if [ "$cpiopath" ] && grep -aq /lib/klibc "$cpiopath"
1010                         then
1011                                 cpioargs=
1012                         else
1013                                 cpioargs='--unconditional --make-directories'
1014                         fi
1015
1016                         cd "${snap_mount}" && zcat "${snapback}/${snapfile}" | $cpiopath $cpioargs --extract --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames --sparse 2>/dev/null
1017                         RES="$?"
1018
1019                         if [ "${RES}" != "0" ]
1020                         then
1021                                 log_warning_msg "failure to \"zcat ${snapback}/${snapfile} | $cpiopath $cpioargs --extract --preserve-modification-time --no-absolute-filenames --sparse\""
1022                         fi
1023                 fi
1024
1025                 umount "${snapback}" ||  log_warning_msg "failure to \"umount ${snapback}\""
1026
1027                 if [ "${RES}" != "0" ]
1028                 then
1029                         log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snapfile} Snapshot file"
1030                 fi
1031
1032         elif [ -b "${snapdata}" ]
1033         then
1034                 # Try to find if it could be a snapshot partition
1035                 dev="${snapdata}"
1036                 log_success_msg "found snapshot ${snap_type} device on ${dev}"
1037                 if echo "${dev}" | grep -qs loop
1038                 then
1039                         # strange things happens, user confused?
1040                         snaploop=$( losetup ${dev} | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d '()' )
1041                         snapfile=$(basename ${snaploop})
1042                         snapdev=$(awk -v pat="$( dirname ${snaploop})" '$2 == pat { print $1 }' /proc/mounts)
1043                 else
1044                         snapdev="${dev}"
1045                 fi
1046
1047                 if ! do_snap_copy "${dev}" "${snap_mount}" "${snap_type}"
1048                 then
1049                         log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_type} Snapshot (i)"
1050                         return 1
1051                 else
1052                         if [ -n "${snapfile}" ]
1053                         then
1054                                 # it was a loop device, user confused
1055                                 umount ${snapdev}
1056                         fi
1057                 fi
1058         else
1059                 log_warning_msg "Impossible to include the ${snap_type} Snapshot (o)"
1060                 return 1
1061         fi
1062
1063         echo "export ${snap_type}SNAP=${snap_relpath}:${snapdev}:${snapfile}" >> snapshot.conf # for resync on reboot/halt
1064         return 0
1065 }
1066
1067 setup_unionfs ()
1068 {
1069         image_directory="${1}"
1070         rootmnt="${2}"
1071         addimage_directory="${3}"
1072
1073         case ${UNIONTYPE} in
1074                 aufs|unionfs)
1075                         modprobe -q -b ${UNIONTYPE}
1076
1077                         if ! cut -f2 /proc/filesystems | grep -q "^${UNIONTYPE}\$" && [ -x /bin/unionfs-fuse ]
1078                         then
1079                                 echo "${UNIONTYPE} not available, falling back to unionfs-fuse."
1080                                 echo "This might be really slow."
1081
1082                                 UNIONTYPE="unionfs-fuse"
1083                         fi
1084                         ;;
1085         esac
1086
1087         if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = unionfs-fuse ]
1088         then
1089                 modprobe fuse
1090         fi
1091
1092         # run-init can't deal with images in a subdir, but we're going to
1093         # move all of these away before it runs anyway.  No, we're not,
1094         # put them in / since move-mounting them into / breaks mono and
1095         # some other apps.
1096
1097         croot="/"
1098
1099         # Let's just mount the read-only file systems first
1100         rofsstring=""
1101         rofslist=""
1102
1103         if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "aufs" ]
1104         then
1105                 roopt="rr"
1106                 noxino_opt="noxino,"
1107         elif [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = "unionfs-fuse" ]
1108         then
1109                 roopt="RO"
1110         else
1111                 roopt="ro"
1112         fi
1113
1114         if [ -z "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
1115         then
1116                 # Read image names from ${MODULE}.module if it exists
1117                 if [ -e "${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module" ]
1118                 then
1119                         for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/filesystem.${MODULE}.module)
1120                         do
1121                                 image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
1122                         done
1123                 elif [ -e "${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module" ]
1124                 then
1125                         for IMAGE in $(cat ${image_directory}/${MODULE}.module)
1126                         do
1127                                 image_string="${image_string} ${image_directory}/${IMAGE}"
1128                         done
1129                 else
1130                         # ${MODULE}.module does not exist, create a list of images
1131                         for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
1132                         do
1133                                 for IMAGE in "${image_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
1134                                 do
1135                                         if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
1136                                         then
1137                                                 image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
1138                                         fi
1139                                 done
1140                         done
1141
1142                         if [ -n "${addimage_directory}" ] && [ -d "${addimage_directory}" ]
1143                         then
1144                                 for FILESYSTEM in squashfs ext2 ext3 ext4 xfs jffs2 dir
1145                                 do
1146                                         for IMAGE in "${addimage_directory}"/*."${FILESYSTEM}"
1147                                         do
1148                                                 if [ -e "${IMAGE}" ]
1149                                                 then
1150                                                         image_string="${image_string} ${IMAGE}"
1151                                                 fi
1152                                         done
1153                                 done
1154                         fi
1155
1156                         # Now sort the list
1157                         image_string="$(echo ${image_string} | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort )"
1158                 fi
1159
1160         [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] && image_string="${image_directory}/$(basename ${MODULETORAMFILE})"
1161
1162                 mkdir -p "${croot}"
1163
1164                 for image in ${image_string}
1165                 do
1166                         imagename=$(basename "${image}")
1167
1168                         export image devname
1169                         maybe_break live-realpremount
1170                         log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-realpremount"
1171                         run_scripts /scripts/live-realpremount
1172                         log_end_msg
1173
1174                         if [ -d "${image}" ]
1175                         then
1176                                 # it is a plain directory: do nothing
1177                                 rofsstring="${image}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}"
1178                                 rofslist="${image} ${rofslist}"
1179                         elif [ -f "${image}" ]
1180                         then
1181                                 if losetup --help 2>&1 | grep -q -- "-r\b"
1182                                 then
1183                                         backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}" "-r")
1184                                 else
1185                                         backdev=$(get_backing_device "${image}")
1186                                 fi
1187                                 fstype=$(get_fstype "${backdev}")
1188
1189                                 if [ "${fstype}" = "unknown" ]
1190                                 then
1191                                         panic "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image})"
1192                                 fi
1193
1194                                 if [ -z "${fstype}" ]
1195                                 then
1196                                         fstype="${imagename##*.}"
1197                                         log_warning_msg "Unknown file system type on ${backdev} (${image}), assuming ${fstype}."
1198                                 fi
1199
1200                                 mkdir -p "${croot}/${imagename}"
1201                                 log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image}\" on \"${croot}${imagename}\" via \"${backdev}\""
1202                                 mount -t "${fstype}" -o ro,noatime "${backdev}" "${croot}/${imagename}" || panic "Can not mount ${backdev} (${image}) on ${croot}/${imagename}" && rofsstring="${croot}/${imagename}=${roopt}:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/${imagename} ${rofslist}"
1203                                 log_end_msg
1204                         fi
1205                 done
1206         else
1207                 # we have a plain root system
1208                 mkdir -p "${croot}/filesystem"
1209                 log_begin_msg "Mounting \"${image_directory}\" on \"${croot}/filesystem\""
1210                 mount -t $(get_fstype "${image_directory}") -o ro,noatime "${image_directory}" "${croot}/filesystem" || panic "Can not mount ${image_directory} on ${croot}/filesystem" && rofsstring="${croot}/filesystem=${roopt}:${rofsstring}" && rofslist="${croot}/filesystem ${rofslist}"
1211                 # probably broken:
1212                 mount -o bind ${croot}/filesystem $mountpoint
1213                 log_end_msg
1214         fi
1215
1216         rofsstring=${rofsstring%:}
1217
1218         mkdir -p /cow
1219
1220         # Looking for "${root_persistence}" device or file
1221         if [ -n "${PERSISTENT}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
1222         then
1223                 if [ -z "${QUICKUSBMODULES}" ]
1224                 then
1225                         # Load USB modules
1226                         num_block=$(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l)
1227                         for module in sd_mod uhci-hcd ehci-hcd ohci-hcd usb-storage
1228                         do
1229                                 modprobe -q -b ${module}
1230                         done
1231
1232                         udevadm trigger
1233                         udevadm settle
1234
1235                         # For some reason, udevsettle does not block in this scenario,
1236                         # so we sleep for a little while.
1237                         #
1238                         # See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/casper/+bug/84591
1239                         for timeout in 5 4 3 2 1
1240                         do
1241                                 sleep 1
1242
1243                                 if [ $(ls -l /sys/block | wc -l) -gt ${num_block} ]
1244                                 then
1245                                         break
1246                                 fi
1247                         done
1248                 fi
1249
1250                 # search for label and files (this could be hugely optimized)
1251                 cowprobe=$(find_cow_device "${root_persistence}")
1252                 if [ -b "${cowprobe}" ]
1253                 then
1254                         # Blacklist /cow device, to avoid inconsistent setups for overlapping snapshots
1255                         # makes sense to have both persistence for /cow and /home mounted, maybe also with
1256                         # snapshots to be sure to really store some e.g key config files,
1257                         # but not on the same media
1258                         blacklistdev="${cowprobe}"
1259                         PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
1260                         export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
1261                 fi
1262                 # homecow just mount something on /home, this should be generalized some way
1263                 homecow=$(find_cow_device "${home_persistence}" "${blacklistdev}")
1264                 if [ -b "${homecow}" ]
1265                 then
1266                         PERSISTENCE_IS_ON="1"
1267                         export PERSISTENCE_IS_ON
1268                 fi
1269                 root_snapdata=$(find_snap "${root_snapshot_label}" "${blacklistdev}")
1270                 # This second type should be removed when snapshot will get smarter,
1271                 # hence when "/etc/live-snapshot*list" will be supported also by
1272                 # ext2|ext3|ext4|jffs2 snapshot types.
1273                 home_snapdata=$(find_snap "${home_snapshot_label}" "${blacklistdev}")
1274
1275                 if [ -b "${cowprobe}" ]
1276                 then
1277                         cowdevice=${cowprobe}
1278                         cow_fstype=$(get_fstype "${cowprobe}")
1279                         cow_mountopt="rw,noatime"
1280
1281                         if [ "${FORCEPERSISTENTFSCK}" = "Yes" ]
1282                         then
1283                                 fsck -y ${cowdevice}
1284                         fi
1285                 else
1286                         log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent medium"
1287                         cowdevice="tmpfs"
1288                         cow_fstype="tmpfs"
1289                         cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
1290                 fi
1291         elif [ -n "${NFS_COW}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
1292         then
1293                 # check if there are any nfs options
1294                 if echo ${NFS_COW}|grep -q ','
1295                 then
1296                         nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock,$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f2-)"
1297                         nfs_cow=$(echo ${NFS_COW}|cut -d, -f1)
1298                 else
1299                         nfs_cow_opts="-o nolock"
1300                         nfs_cow=${NFS_COW}
1301                 fi
1302                 mac="$(get_mac)"
1303                 if [ -n "${mac}" ]
1304                 then
1305                         cowdevice=$(echo ${nfs_cow}|sed "s/client_mac_address/${mac}/")
1306                         cow_fstype="nfs"
1307                 else
1308                         panic "unable to determine mac address"
1309                 fi
1310         else
1311                 cowdevice="tmpfs"
1312                 cow_fstype="tmpfs"
1313                 cow_mountopt="rw,noatime,mode=755"
1314         fi
1315
1316         if [ "${cow_fstype}" = "nfs" ]
1317         then
1318                 log_begin_msg \
1319                         "Trying nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} /cow"
1320                 nfsmount ${nfs_cow_opts} ${cowdevice} /cow || \
1321                         panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (n: ${cow_fstype}) on /cow"
1322         else
1323                 mount -t ${cow_fstype} -o ${cow_mountopt} ${cowdevice} /cow || \
1324                         panic "Can not mount ${cowdevice} (o: ${cow_fstype}) on /cow"
1325         fi
1326
1327         rofscount=$(echo ${rofslist} |wc -w)
1328
1329         if [ -n "${EXPOSED_ROOT}" ]
1330         then
1331                 if [ ${rofscount} -ne 1 ]
1332                 then
1333                         panic "only one RO file system supported with exposedroot: ${rofslist}"
1334                 fi
1335                 exposedrootfs=${rofslist%% }
1336
1337                 mount --bind ${exposedrootfs} ${rootmnt} || \
1338                         panic "bind mount of ${exposedrootfs} failed"
1339
1340                 if [ -z "${SKIP_UNION_MOUNTS}" ]
1341                 then
1342                         cow_dirs='/var/tmp /var/lock /var/run /var/log /var/spool /home /var/lib/live'
1343                 else
1344                         cow_dirs=''
1345                 fi
1346
1347                 for dir in ${cow_dirs}; do
1348                         mkdir -p /cow${dir}
1349
1350                         case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
1351                                 unionfs-fuse)
1352                                         (ulimit -n 16384; unionfs-fuse -o cow -o noinitgroups -o default_permissions -o allow_other -o use_ino -o suid /cow=RW:${exposedrootfs}${dir} "${rootmnt}${dir}" || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${rootmnt}${dir} failed with option cow,noinitgroups,default_permissions,allow_other,use_ino,suid=/cow=RW:${exposedrootfs}${dir}")
1353                                         mkdir -p /dev/.initramfs/varrun
1354                                         pidof unionfs-fuse >> /dev/.initramfs/varrun/sendsigs.omit || true
1355                                         ;;
1356
1357                                 *)
1358                                         mount -t ${UNIONTYPE} -o rw,noatime,dirs=/cow${dir}=rw:${exposedrootfs}${dir}=ro ${UNIONTYPE} "${rootmnt}${dir}" || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${rootmnt}${dir} failed with option rw,noatime,dirs=/cow${dir}=rw:${exposedrootfs}${dir}=ro"
1359                                         ;;
1360                         esac
1361                 done
1362         else
1363                 case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
1364                         unionfs-fuse)
1365                                 (ulimit -n 16384; unionfs-fuse -o cow -o noinitgroups -o default_permissions -o allow_other -o use_ino -o suid /cow=RW:${rofsstring} "${rootmnt}" || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${rootmnt} failed with option cow,noinitgroups,default_permissions,allow_other,use_ino,suid=/cow:RW:${rofsstring}")
1366                                 mkdir -p /dev/.initramfs/varrun
1367                                 pidof unionfs-fuse >> /dev/.initramfs/varrun/sendsigs.omit || true
1368                                 ;;
1369
1370                         *)
1371                                 mount -t ${UNIONTYPE} -o noatime,${noxino_opt}dirs=/cow=rw:${rofsstring} ${UNIONTYPE} "${rootmnt}" || panic "mount ${UNIONTYPE} on ${rootmnt} failed with option noatime,${noxino_opt}dirs=/cow=rw:${rofsstring}"
1372                                 ;;
1373                 esac
1374         fi
1375
1376         # Correct the permissions of /:
1377         chmod 0755 "${rootmnt}"
1378
1379         # tmpfs file systems
1380         touch /etc/fstab
1381         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live"
1382         mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ${rootmnt}/live
1383
1384         # Adding other custom mounts
1385         if [ -n "${PERSISTENT}" ] && [ -z "${NOPERSISTENT}" ]
1386         then
1387                 # directly mount /home
1388                 # FIXME: add a custom mounts configurable system
1389
1390                 if [ -b "${homecow}" ]
1391                 then
1392                         mount -t $(get_fstype "${homecow}") -o rw,noatime "${homecow}" "${rootmnt}/home"
1393                         export HOMEMOUNTED=1 # used to proper calculate free space in do_snap_copy()
1394                 else
1395                         log_warning_msg "Unable to find the persistent home medium"
1396                 fi
1397
1398                 # Look for other snapshots to copy in
1399                 try_snap "${root_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}" "ROOT"
1400                 # This second type should be removed when snapshot grow smarter
1401                 try_snap "${home_snapdata}" "${rootmnt}" "HOME" "/home"
1402         fi
1403
1404         if [ -n "${SHOWMOUNTS}" ]
1405         then
1406                 for d in ${rofslist}
1407                 do
1408                         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live/${d##*/}"
1409
1410                         case d in
1411                                 *.dir)
1412                                         # do nothing # mount -o bind "${d}" "${rootmnt}/live/${d##*/}"
1413                                         ;;
1414
1415                                 *)
1416                                         case "${UNIONTYPE}" in
1417                                                 unionfs-fuse)
1418                                                         mount -o bind "${d}" "${rootmnt}/live/${d##*/}"
1419                                                         ;;
1420
1421                                                 *)
1422                                                         mount -o move "${d}" "${rootmnt}/live/${d##*/}"
1423                                                         ;;
1424                                         esac
1425                                         ;;
1426                         esac
1427                 done
1428         fi
1429
1430         # shows cow fs on /cow for use by live-snapshot
1431         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/live/cow"
1432         mount -o move /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" >/dev/null 2>&1 || mount -o bind /cow "${rootmnt}/live/cow" || log_warning_msg "Unable to move or bind /cow to ${rootmnt}/live/cow"
1433 }
1434
1435 check_dev ()
1436 {
1437         sysdev="${1}"
1438         devname="${2}"
1439         skip_uuid_check="${3}"
1440
1441         # support for fromiso=.../isofrom=....
1442         if [ -n "$FROMISO" ]
1443         then
1444                 ISO_DEVICE=$(dirname $FROMISO)
1445                 if ! [ -b $ISO_DEVICE ]
1446                 then
1447                         # to support unusual device names like /dev/cciss/c0d0p1
1448                         # as well we have to identify the block device name, let's
1449                         # do that for up to 15 levels
1450                         i=15
1451                         while [ -n "$ISO_DEVICE" ] && [ "$i" -gt 0 ]
1452                         do
1453                                 ISO_DEVICE=$(dirname ${ISO_DEVICE})
1454                                 [ -b "$ISO_DEVICE" ] && break
1455                                 i=$(($i -1))
1456                         done
1457                 fi
1458
1459                 if [ "$ISO_DEVICE" = "/" ]
1460                 then
1461                         echo "Warning: device for bootoption isofrom= ($FROMISO) not found.">>/live.log
1462                 else
1463                         mkdir /isofrom
1464                         mount "$ISO_DEVICE" /isofrom
1465                         ISO_NAME="$(echo $FROMISO | sed "s|$ISO_DEVICE||")"
1466                         loopdevname=$(setup_loop "/isofrom/${ISO_NAME}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" "" '')
1467                         devname="${loopdevname}"
1468                 fi
1469         fi
1470
1471         if [ -z "${devname}" ]
1472         then
1473                 devname=$(sys2dev "${sysdev}")
1474         fi
1475
1476         if [ -d "${devname}" ]
1477         then
1478                 mount -o bind "${devname}" $mountpoint || continue
1479
1480                 if is_live_path $mountpoint
1481                 then
1482                         echo $mountpoint
1483                         return 0
1484                 else
1485                         umount $mountpoint
1486                 fi
1487         fi
1488         [ -e "$devname" ] || continue
1489
1490         if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" ]
1491         then
1492                 loopdevname=$(setup_loop "${devname}" "loop" "/sys/block/loop*" "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" '')
1493                 devname="${loopdevname}"
1494         fi
1495
1496         fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}")
1497
1498         if is_supported_fs ${fstype}
1499         then
1500                 devuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID "$devname")
1501                 [ -n "$devuid" ] && grep -qs "\<$devuid\>" $tried && continue
1502                 mount -t ${fstype} -o ro,noatime "${devname}" ${mountpoint} || continue
1503                 [ -n "$devuid" ] && echo "$devuid" >> $tried
1504
1505                 if is_live_path ${mountpoint} && \
1506                         ([ "${skip_uuid_check}" ] || matches_uuid ${mountpoint})
1507                 then
1508                         echo ${mountpoint}
1509                         return 0
1510                 else
1511                         umount ${mountpoint}
1512                 fi
1513         fi
1514
1515         if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_OFFSET}" ]
1516         then
1517                 losetup -d "${loopdevname}"
1518         fi
1519
1520         return 1
1521 }
1522
1523 find_livefs ()
1524 {
1525         timeout="${1}"
1526
1527         # don't start autodetection before timeout has expired
1528         if [ -n "${LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT}" ]
1529         then
1530                 if [ "${timeout}" -lt "${LIVE_MEDIA_TIMEOUT}" ]
1531                 then
1532                         return 1
1533                 fi
1534         fi
1535
1536         # first look at the one specified in the command line
1537         case "${LIVE_MEDIA}" in
1538                 removable-usb)
1539                         for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
1540                         do
1541                                 if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
1542                                 then
1543                                         if readlink ${sysblock} | grep -q usb ||
1544                                            readlink ${sysblock}/device | grep -q usb # linux < 2.6.29
1545                                         then
1546                                                 for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
1547                                                 do
1548                                                         if check_dev "${dev}"
1549                                                         then
1550                                                                 return 0
1551                                                         fi
1552                                                 done
1553                                         fi
1554                                 fi
1555                         done
1556                         return 1
1557                         ;;
1558
1559                 removable)
1560                         for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vE "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
1561                         do
1562                                 if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
1563                                 then
1564                                         for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
1565                                         do
1566                                                 if check_dev "${dev}"
1567                                                 then
1568                                                         return 0
1569                                                 fi
1570                                         done
1571                                 fi
1572                         done
1573                         return 1
1574                         ;;
1575
1576                 *)
1577                         if [ ! -z "${LIVE_MEDIA}" ]
1578                         then
1579                                 if check_dev "null" "${LIVE_MEDIA}" "skip_uuid_check"
1580                                 then
1581                                         return 0
1582                                 fi
1583                         fi
1584                         ;;
1585         esac
1586
1587         # or do the scan of block devices
1588         # prefer removable devices over non-removable devices, so scan them first
1589         for sysblock in $(echo /sys/block/* | tr ' ' '\n' | egrep -v "/(loop|ram|dm-|fd)")
1590         do
1591                 if [ "$(cat ${sysblock}/removable)" = "1" ]
1592                 then
1593                         removable_devices_to_scan="$removable_devices_to_scan $sysblock"
1594                 else
1595                         nonremovable_devices_to_scan="$nonremovable_devices_to_scan $sysblock"
1596                 fi
1597         done
1598         devices_to_scan="$removable_devices_to_scan $nonremovable_devices_to_scan"
1599
1600         for sysblock in $devices_to_scan
1601         do
1602                 devname=$(sys2dev "${sysblock}")
1603                 [ -e "$devname" ] || continue
1604                 fstype=$(get_fstype "${devname}")
1605
1606                 if /lib/udev/cdrom_id ${devname} > /dev/null
1607                 then
1608                         if check_dev "null" "${devname}"
1609                         then
1610                                 return 0
1611                         fi
1612                 elif is_nice_device "${sysblock}"
1613                 then
1614                         for dev in $(subdevices "${sysblock}")
1615                         do
1616                                 if check_dev "${dev}"
1617                                 then
1618                                         return 0
1619                                 fi
1620                         done
1621                 elif [ "${fstype}" = "squashfs" -o \
1622                         "${fstype}" = "btrfs" -o \
1623                         "${fstype}" = "ext2" -o \
1624                         "${fstype}" = "ext3" -o \
1625                         "${fstype}" = "ext4" -o \
1626                         "${fstype}" = "jffs2" ]
1627                 then
1628                         # This is an ugly hack situation, the block device has
1629                         # an image directly on it.  It's hopefully
1630                         # live-boot, so take it and run with it.
1631                         ln -s "${devname}" "${devname}.${fstype}"
1632                         echo "${devname}.${fstype}"
1633                         return 0
1634                 fi
1635         done
1636
1637         return 1
1638 }
1639
1640 integrity_check ()
1641 {
1642         media_mountpoint="${1}"
1643
1644         log_begin_msg "Checking media integrity"
1645
1646         cd ${media_mountpoint}
1647         /bin/md5sum -c md5sum.txt < /dev/tty8 > /dev/tty8
1648         RC="${?}"
1649
1650         log_end_msg
1651
1652         if [ "${RC}" -eq 0 ]
1653         then
1654                 log_success_msg "Everything ok, will reboot in 10 seconds."
1655                 sleep 10
1656                 cd /
1657                 umount ${media_mountpoint}
1658                 sync
1659                 echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger
1660                 echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
1661         else
1662                 panic "Not ok, a media defect is likely, switch to VT8 for details."
1663         fi
1664 }
1665
1666 mountroot ()
1667 {
1668         if [ -x /scripts/local-top/cryptroot ]; then
1669             /scripts/local-top/cryptroot
1670         fi
1671
1672         exec 6>&1
1673         exec 7>&2
1674         exec > live.log
1675         exec 2>&1
1676         tail -f live.log >&7 &
1677         tailpid="${!}"
1678
1679         # Ensure 'panic' function is overridden
1680         . /scripts/live-functions
1681
1682         Arguments
1683
1684         maybe_break live-premount
1685         log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-premount"
1686         run_scripts /scripts/live-premount
1687         log_end_msg
1688
1689         # Needed here too because some things (*cough* udev *cough*)
1690         # changes the timeout
1691
1692         if [ ! -z "${NETBOOT}" ] || [ ! -z "${FETCH}" ] || [ ! -z "${HTTPFS}" ] || [ ! -z "${FTPFS}" ]
1693         then
1694                 if do_netmount
1695                 then
1696                         livefs_root="${mountpoint}"
1697                 else
1698                         panic "Unable to find a live file system on the network"
1699                 fi
1700         else
1701                 if [ -n "${ISCSI_PORTAL}" ]
1702                 then
1703                         do_iscsi && livefs_root="${mountpoint}"
1704                 elif [ -n "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ] && [ -n "${ROOT}" ]
1705                 then
1706                         # Do a local boot from hd
1707                         livefs_root=${ROOT}
1708                 else
1709                         if [ -x /usr/bin/memdiskfind ]
1710                         then
1711                                 MEMDISK=$(/usr/bin/memdiskfind)
1712
1713                                 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
1714                                 then
1715                                         # We found a memdisk, set up phram
1716                                         modprobe phram phram=memdisk,${MEMDISK}
1717
1718                                         # Load mtdblock, the memdisk will be /dev/mtdblock0
1719                                         modprobe mtdblock
1720                                 fi
1721                         fi
1722
1723                         # Scan local devices for the image
1724                         i=0
1725                         while [ "$i" -lt 60 ]
1726                         do
1727                                 livefs_root=$(find_livefs ${i})
1728
1729                                 if [ -n "${livefs_root}" ]
1730                                 then
1731                                         break
1732                                 fi
1733
1734                                 sleep 1
1735                                 i="$(($i + 1))"
1736                         done
1737                 fi
1738         fi
1739
1740         if [ -z "${livefs_root}" ]
1741         then
1742                 panic "Unable to find a medium containing a live file system"
1743         fi
1744
1745         if [ "${INTEGRITY_CHECK}" ]
1746         then
1747                 integrity_check "${livefs_root}"
1748         fi
1749
1750         if [ "${TORAM}" ]
1751         then
1752                 live_dest="ram"
1753         elif [ "${TODISK}" ]
1754         then
1755                 live_dest="${TODISK}"
1756         fi
1757
1758         if [ "${live_dest}" ]
1759         then
1760                 log_begin_msg "Copying live media to ${live_dest}"
1761                 copy_live_to "${livefs_root}" "${live_dest}"
1762                 log_end_msg
1763         fi
1764
1765         # if we do not unmount the ISO we can't run "fsck /dev/ice" later on
1766         # because the mountpoint is left behind in /proc/mounts, so let's get
1767         # rid of it when running from RAM
1768         if [ -n "$FROMISO" ] && [ "${TORAM}" ]
1769         then
1770           losetup -d /dev/loop0
1771           grep -q /isofrom /proc/mounts && umount /isofrom
1772         fi
1773
1774         if [ -n "${MODULETORAMFILE}" ] || [ -n "${PLAIN_ROOT}" ]
1775         then
1776                 setup_unionfs "${livefs_root}" "${rootmnt}"
1777         else
1778                 mac="$(get_mac)"
1779                 mac="$(echo ${mac} | sed 's/-//g')"
1780                 mount_images_in_directory "${livefs_root}" "${rootmnt}" "${mac}"
1781         fi
1782
1783
1784         if [ -n "${ROOT_PID}" ] ; then
1785                 echo "${ROOT_PID}" > "${rootmnt}"/live/root.pid
1786         fi
1787
1788         log_end_msg
1789
1790         # unionfs-fuse needs /dev to be bind-mounted for the duration of
1791         # live-bottom; udev's init script will take care of things after that
1792         if [ "${UNIONTYPE}" = unionfs-fuse ]
1793         then
1794                 mount -n -o bind /dev "${rootmnt}/dev"
1795         fi
1796
1797         # Move to the new root filesystem so that programs there can get at it.
1798         if [ ! -d /root/live/image ]
1799         then
1800                 mkdir -p /root/live/image
1801                 mount --move /live/image /root/live/image
1802         fi
1803
1804         # aufs2 in kernel versions around 2.6.33 has a regression:
1805         # directories can't be accessed when read for the first the time,
1806         # causing a failure for example when accessing /var/lib/fai
1807         # when booting FAI, this simple workaround solves it
1808         ls /root/* >/dev/null 2>&1
1809
1810         # copy snapshot configuration if exists
1811         if [ -f snapshot.conf ]
1812         then
1813                 log_begin_msg "Copying snapshot.conf to ${rootmnt}/etc/live/boot.d"
1814                 if [ ! -d "${rootmnt}/etc/live/boot.d" ]
1815                 then
1816                         mkdir -p "${rootmnt}/etc/live/boot.d"
1817                 fi
1818                 cp snapshot.conf "${rootmnt}/etc/live/boot.d/"
1819                 log_end_msg
1820         fi
1821
1822         maybe_break live-bottom
1823         log_begin_msg "Running /scripts/live-bottom\n"
1824
1825         run_scripts /scripts/live-bottom
1826         log_end_msg
1827
1828         if [ "${UNIONFS}" = unionfs-fuse ]
1829         then
1830                 umount "${rootmnt}/dev"
1831         fi
1832
1833         exec 1>&6 6>&-
1834         exec 2>&7 7>&-
1835         kill ${tailpid}
1836         [ -w "${rootmnt}/var/log/" ] && cp live.log "${rootmnt}/var/log/" 2>/dev/null
1837 }